Psychosis prediction: 12-Month follow up of a high-risk ("prodromal") group

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 21-32

  Yung, Alison R ^a,b   Phillips, Lisa J ^a,b   Yuen, Hok Pan ^a   Francey, Shona M ^a,b   McFarlane, Colleen A ^a,b   Hallgren, Mats ^a,b   McGorry, Patrick D ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^b PACE Clinic   (Australia)

^c Mental Health Services for Kids and Youth   (Australia)

Author keywords

High risk; Prediction; Prevention; Prodrome; Psychosis; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE DURATION; DISORIENTATION; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; RATING SCALE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; REFERRAL AND CONSULTATION; REGRESSION (PSYCHOLOGY); REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; RISK FACTORS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0037333669     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00167-6     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Allen J.J., Chapman L.J., Chapman J.P., Vuchetich J.P., Frost L.A. Prediction of psychoticlike symptoms in hypothetically psychosis prone college students. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 96:1987;83-88.
2. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 1994;American Psychiatric Association, Washington.
3. Andreasen N. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: definition and reality. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 39:1982;784-788.
4. Andreasen N.C., Flaum M., Arndt S. The comprehensive assessment of symptoms and history (CASH): an instrument for assessing diagnosis and psychopathology. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 49:1992;615-623.
5. Beiser M., Erikson D., Fleming J.A.E., Iacono W.G. Establishing the onset of psychotic illness. Am. J. Psychiatry. 150:1993;1349-1354.
6. Bell R.A., LeRoy J.B., Stevenson J.J. Evaluating the mediating effects of social supports upon life events and depressive symptoms. J. Commun. Psychol. 10:1982;325-340.
7. Cameron D.E. Early schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 95:1938;567-578.
8. Chapman J. The early symptoms of schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry. 112:1966;225-251.
9. Chapman L.J., Chapman J.P. Scales for rating psychotic and psychoticlike experiences as continua. Schizophr. Bull. 6:1980;476-489.
10. Davies N., Russell A., Jones P., Murray R.M. Which characteristics of schizophrenia predate psychosis? J. Psychiatr. Res. 32:1998;121-131.
11. Done D.J., Sacker A., Crow T.J. Childhood antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: intellectual performance at ages 7 and 11. Schizophr. Res. 11:1994;96.
12. Faegerman P. Psychogenic Psychoses. 1963;Butterworth, London.
13. First, M.B., Spitzer, R.L., Gibbon, M., Williams, J.B.W., 1996. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Patient Edition (SCID-I/P, Version 2.0). NY State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
14. Gottesman I.I., Shields J. Schizophrenia: The Epigenetic Puzzle. 1982;Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
15. Gross G. The 'basic' symptoms of schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry. 155(Suppl. 7):1989;21-25.
16. Gross G. The onset of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 28:1997;187-198.
17. Häfner H., Maurer K., Loffler W., Riecher-Rossler A. The influence of age and sex on the onset and early course of schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry. 162:1993;80-86.
18. Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br. J. Psychiatry. 32:1959;50-55.
19. Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 23:1960;56-61.
20. Heinrichs D., Hanlon T., Carpenter W. The quality of life scale: an instrument for rating the schizophrenia deficit syndrome. Schizophr. Bull. 10:1984;388-398.
21. Hodges A., Byrne M., Grant E., Johnstone E. People at risk of schizophrenia: sample characteristics of the first 100 cases in the Edinburgh high-risk study. Br. J. Psychiatry. 174:1999;547-553.
22. Jablensky A. Prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: implications for prevention. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry. 34:2000;S26-S34. (Supplement).
23. Jauch D.A., Carpenter W.T. Reactive psychosis I: does the DSM III concept define a third psychosis? J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 176:1988;72-81.
24. Johnstone E.C., Crow T.J., Johnson A.L., MacMillan J.F. The Northwick study of first episodes of schizophrenia: I. Presentation of the illness and problems related to admission. Br. J. Psychiatry. 148:1986;115-120.
25. Jones P.B., Bebbington P., Foerster A., Lewis S.W., Murray R.M., Russell A., Sham P.C., Toone B.K., Wilkins S. Premorbid social underachievement in schizophrenia: results from the Camberwell Collaborative Psychosis Study. Br. J. Psychiatry. 162:1993;65-71.
26. Keith S.J., Matthews S.M. The diagnosis of schizophrenia: a review of onset and duration issues. Schizophr. Bull. 17:1991;51-67.
27. Klosterkötter J., Schultze-Lutter F., Gross G., Huber G., Steinmeyer E.M. Early self-experienced neuropsychological deficits and subsequent schizophrenic diseases: an 8-year average follow-up prospective study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 95:1997;396-404.
28. Klosterkötter J., Hellmich M., Steinmeyer E.M., Schultze-Lutter F. Diagnosing schizophrenia in the initial prodromal phase. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 58:2001;158-164.
29. Loebel A.D., Lieberman J.A., Alvir J.M., Mayerhoff D.I., Geisler S.H., Szymanski S.R. Duration of psychosis and outcome in first episode schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 149:1992;1183-1188.
30. MathSoft, 1997. S-PLUS for Windows 4.0. Seattle, WA.
31. Maxwell, M.E., unpublished. Manual for the FIGS, Clinical Neurogenetics Branch, Intramural Research Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, USA.
32. McGorry P.D. 'A stitch in time...' the scope for preventive strategies in early psychosis. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 248:1998;22-31.
33. McGorry P.D., Singh B.S. Schizophrenia: risk and possibility. Raphael B., Burrows G.D. Handbook of Studies on Preventive Psychiatry. 1995;491-514 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
34. McGorry P.D., Goodwin R.J., Stuart G.W. The development, use and reliability of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (nursing modification) - an assessment procedure for the nursing team in clinical and research settings. Comp. Psychiatry. 29:1988;575-587.
35. McGorry P.D., Edwards J., Mihalopolous C., Harrigan S.M., Jackson H.J. EPPIC: an evolving system of early detection and optimal management. Schizophr. Bull. 22:1996;305-326.
36. Møller P., Husby R. The initial prodrome in schizophrenia: searching for naturalistic core dimensions of experience and behavior. Schizophr. Bull. 26:2000;217-232.
37. Mrazek P.J., Haggarty R.J. Reducing risks for mental disorders: frontiers for preventive intervention research. 1994;National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
38. Phillips L.J., Yung A.R., Hearn N., McFarlane C.A., Hallgren M., McGorry P.D. Preventive mental health care: accessing the target population. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry. 33:1999;912-917.
39. SPSS, 1998. SPSS for Windows 8.0. Chicago, IL.
40. Strauss J.S. Hallucinations and delusions as points on continua function. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 21:1969;581-586.
41. Vaglum P. Earlier detection and intervention in schizophrenia: unsolved questions. Schizophr. Bull. 22:1996;347-351.
42. van Os J., Hanssen M., Bijl R.V., Ravelli A. Strauss (1969) revisited: a psychosis continuum in the general population? Schizophr. Res. 45:2000;11-20.
43. Young R.C., Biggs J.T., Ziegler V.E., Meyer D.A. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br. J. Psychiatry. 133:1978;429-435.
44. Yung A.R., McGorry P.D. The initial prodrome in psychosis: descriptive and qualitative aspects. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry. 30:1996;587-599.
45. Yung A.R., McGorry P.D. The prodromal phase of first-episode psychosis: past and current conceptualizations. Schizophr. Bull. 22:1996;353-370.
46. Yung A.R., McGorry P.D., McFarlane C.A., Patton G.C. The PACE Clinic: development of a clinical service for young people at high risk of psychosis. Aust. Psychiatry. 3:1995;345-349.
47. Yung A.R., McGorry P.D., McFarlane C.A., Jackson H.J., Patton G.C., Rakkar A. Monitoring and care of young people at incipient risk of psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 22:1996;283-303.
48. Yung A.R., Phillips L.J., McGorry P.D., Hallgren M.A., McFarlane C.A., Jackson H.J., Francey S., Patton G.C. Can we predict onset of first episode psychosis in a high risk group? Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 13:1998;S23-S30.
49. Yung A.R., Phillips L.J., McGorry P.D., McFarlane C.A., Francey S., Patton G.C., Jackson H.J. The prediction of psychosis: a step towards indicated prevention. Br. J. Psychiatry. 172(Suppl. 33):1998;14-20.