메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 995-1001

Keeping the lead: How to strengthen shark conservation and management policies in Canada

Author keywords

Biodiversity conservation; Bycatch; Canada; Fisheries management; Sharks; Threatened species

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BYCATCH; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; ENDANGERED SPECIES; LEGISLATIVE IMPLEMENTATION; POLICY IMPLEMENTATION; SHARK; SPECIES CONSERVATION; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 77953027699     PISSN: 0308597X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2010.02.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 77953027738 scopus 로고
    • Overview of world elasmobranch fisheries. FAO fisheries technical paper 341, Rome
    • Bonfil R. Overview of world elasmobranch fisheries. FAO fisheries technical paper 341, Rome; 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Bonfil, R.1
  • 2
    • 77953021134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International elasmobranch and conservation initiatives in elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation, and management. In: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK; IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group
    • Fowler SL. International elasmobranch and conservation initiatives in elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation, and management. In: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK; IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group; 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Fowler, S.L.1
  • 4
    • 77953026929 scopus 로고
    • Life history patterns in the elasmobranchs: implications for fisheries management. In: Pratt Jr. HL, Gruber SH, Taniuchi T, editors. Elasmobranches as living resources: advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries. US Department of Commerce: National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA
    • Hoenig JM, Gruber SH. Life history patterns in the elasmobranchs: implications for fisheries management. In: Pratt Jr. HL, Gruber SH, Taniuchi T, editors. Elasmobranches as living resources: advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries. US Department of Commerce: National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA; 1990. p. 1-16.
    • (1990) , pp. 1-16
    • Hoenig JM1    Gruber, SH.2
  • 5
    • 0037449550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the northwest Atlantic
    • Baum J.K., Myers R.A., Kehler D.G., Worm B., Harley S.J., Doherty P.A. Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the northwest Atlantic. Science 2003, 299:389-392.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 389-392
    • Baum, J.K.1    Myers, R.A.2    Kehler, D.G.3    Worm, B.4    Harley, S.J.5    Doherty, P.A.6
  • 6
    • 1342269506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting baselines and the decline of pelagic sharks in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Baum J.K., Myers R.A. Shifting baselines and the decline of pelagic sharks in the Gulf of Mexico. Ecol Lett 2004, 7:135-145.
    • (2004) Ecol Lett , vol.7 , pp. 135-145
    • Baum, J.K.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 48749095488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of large predatory sharks from the Mediterranean Sea
    • Ferretti F., Myers R.A., Serena F., Lotze H.K. Loss of large predatory sharks from the Mediterranean Sea. Conserv Biol 2008, 22:952-964.
    • (2008) Conserv Biol , vol.22 , pp. 952-964
    • Ferretti, F.1    Myers, R.A.2    Serena, F.3    Lotze, H.K.4
  • 8
    • 77953022371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock assessment of large coastal sharks in the US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. In: Sustainable fisheries division contribution SFD-2/03-177. Panama City, United States of America: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center
    • Cortes E, Brooks L, Scott G. Stock assessment of large coastal sharks in the US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. In: Sustainable fisheries division contribution SFD-2/03-177. Panama City, United States of America: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center; 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Cortes E1    Brooks L2    Scott, G.3
  • 9
    • 77953021974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN. Shark Specialist Group IUCN Red List Summary 2008. Available from URL
    • IUCN. Shark Specialist Group IUCN Red List Summary 2008. Available from URL: ; 2008. http://www.iucnssg.org/index.php/iucn-red-list-2008.
    • (2008)
  • 10
    • 50149086306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You can swim but you can't hide: the global status and conservation of oceanic pelagic sharks and rays
    • Dulvy N.K., Baum J.K., Clarke S., Compagno L., Cortes E., Domingo A., et al. You can swim but you can't hide: the global status and conservation of oceanic pelagic sharks and rays. Aquat Conserv 2008, 18:459-482.
    • (2008) Aquat Conserv , vol.18 , pp. 459-482
    • Dulvy, N.K.1    Baum, J.K.2    Clarke, S.3    Compagno, L.4    Cortes, E.5    Domingo, A.6
  • 11
    • 40849107728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator declines
    • Heithaus M.R., Frid A., Wirsing A.J., Worm B. Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator declines. Trends Ecol Evol 2008, 23:202-210.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.23 , pp. 202-210
    • Heithaus, M.R.1    Frid, A.2    Wirsing, A.J.3    Worm, B.4
  • 13
    • 66749121926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances
    • Baum J.K., Worm B. Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances. J Anim Ecol 2009, 78:699-714.
    • (2009) J Anim Ecol , vol.78 , pp. 699-714
    • Baum, J.K.1    Worm, B.2
  • 14
    • 0032535097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the fishery for pelagic sharks in Atlantic Canada
    • Hurley P.C.F. A review of the fishery for pelagic sharks in Atlantic Canada. Fish Res 1998, 39:107-113.
    • (1998) Fish Res , vol.39 , pp. 107-113
    • Hurley, P.C.F.1
  • 15
    • 77953028082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO. International plan of action for the conservation and management of sharks, Available from URL
    • FAO. International plan of action for the conservation and management of sharks, Available from URL: 1999. http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/static?dom=org&xml=ipoa_sharks.xml.
    • (1999)
  • 16
    • 77953024377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO (Department of Fisheries and Oceans). Canadian's national plan of action for the conservation and management of sharks. Available from URL:
    • DFO (Department of Fisheries and Oceans). Canadian's national plan of action for the conservation and management of sharks. Available from URL: 2007. http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/npoa-pan/npoa-pan/npoa-sharks-eng.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 17
    • 77953024321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase "0" review of elasmobranch biology, fisheries, assessment and management. CSAS research document 129
    • Benson AJ, McFarlane GA, King JR. A phase "0" review of elasmobranch biology, fisheries, assessment and management. CSAS research document 129; 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Benson AJ1    McFarlane GA2    King, JR.3
  • 18
    • 77953025155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO. Canadian Atlantic Pelagic Shark Integrated Fisheries Management Plan 2002-2007. Available from URL
    • DFO. Canadian Atlantic Pelagic Shark Integrated Fisheries Management Plan 2002-2007. Available from URL: ; 2002. http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/communic/fish_man/ifmp/shark-requin/index_e.htm.
    • (2002)
  • 19
    • 77953027023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARA (Species at Risk Act). Bill C-5, an act respecting the protection of wildlife species at risk in Canada. Available from URL: (accessed December 2009)
    • SARA (Species at Risk Act). Bill C-5, an act respecting the protection of wildlife species at risk in Canada. Available from URL: (accessed December 2009); 2002. http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/2/parlbus/chambus/house/bills/government/C-5/C-54/C-5TOCE.html.
    • (2002)
  • 20
    • 77953025311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSEWIC. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the porbegale shark Lamna nasus in Canada. Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada
    • COSEWIC. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the porbegale shark Lamna nasus in Canada. Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada; 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 21
    • 77953027476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO. Potential socio-economic implications of adding porbeagle shark to the list of wildlife species at risk in the SPECIES AT RISK ACT (SARA). Policy and Economics Branch, Maritimes Region, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, Canada; 2006. Available from URL: (accessed December 2009).
    • DFO. Potential socio-economic implications of adding porbeagle shark to the list of wildlife species at risk in the SPECIES AT RISK ACT (SARA). Policy and Economics Branch, Maritimes Region, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, Canada; 2006. Available from URL: (accessed December 2009). http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/species-especes/reports-rapports/porbeagle-maraiche/index-eng.htm.
  • 22
    • 77953027117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Canada. Order amending schedules 1 to 3 to the Species at Risk Act. Canada Gazette Part II; 140:1139. Available from URL: ;(accessed December 2009).
    • Government of Canada. Order amending schedules 1 to 3 to the Species at Risk Act. Canada Gazette Part II; 140:1139. Available from URL: ; 2006 (accessed December 2009). http://www.gazette.gc.ca/archives/p1/2006/2006-05-06/html/index-eng.html.
    • (2006)
  • 23
  • 24
    • 77953024787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSEWIC. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the white shark Carcharodon carcharias (Atlantic and Pacific populations) in Canada. Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada
    • COSEWIC. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the white shark Carcharodon carcharias (Atlantic and Pacific populations) in Canada. Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada; 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 25
    • 77953024679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSEWIC. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the basking shark Cetorhinus maximus (Pacific population) in Canada. Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada
    • COSEWIC. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the basking shark Cetorhinus maximus (Pacific population) in Canada. Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 27
    • 84947761701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic and international management for pelagic sharks
    • Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, M.D. Camhi, E.K. Pikitch, E.A. Babcock (Eds.)
    • Camhi M.D., Fordham S.V., Fowler S.L. Domestic and international management for pelagic sharks. Sharks of the open ocean: biology, fisheries and conservation 2008, 418-444. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. M.D. Camhi, E.K. Pikitch, E.A. Babcock (Eds.).
    • (2008) Sharks of the open ocean: biology, fisheries and conservation , pp. 418-444
    • Camhi, M.D.1    Fordham, S.V.2    Fowler, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 77953026657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of recreational and commercial fishing on the blue shark (Pionace glauca) population in Atlantic Canadian waters. CSAS research document 2004/069.
    • Campana S, Marks L, Joyce W, Kohler N. Influence of recreational and commercial fishing on the blue shark (Pionace glauca) population in Atlantic Canadian waters. CSAS research document 2004/069.
    • Campana S1    Marks L2    Joyce W3    Kohler, N.4
  • 29
    • 77953023517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campana SE. Commercial bycatch rates of blue shark (Prionace glauca) from longline fisheries in the Canadian Atlantic. ICCAT working paper for shark stock assessment meeting. SCRS 147
    • Fowler GM, Campana SE. Commercial bycatch rates of blue shark (Prionace glauca) from longline fisheries in the Canadian Atlantic. ICCAT working paper for shark stock assessment meeting. SCRS 147; 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Fowler, G.M.1
  • 30
    • 77953028558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of porbeagle in the northwest Atlantic, with an assessment of status to 2009 and projections for recovery. SCRS 095
    • Campana SE, Jamie A, Gibson F, Fowler M, Dorey A, Joyce W. Population dynamics of porbeagle in the northwest Atlantic, with an assessment of status to 2009 and projections for recovery. SCRS 095; 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Campana SE1    Jamie A2    Gibson F3    Fowler M4    Dorey A5    Joyce, W.6
  • 31
    • 77953021491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the recovery potential of shortfin mako sharks in Atlantic. CSAS research document 091
    • Campana S, Brazner J, Marks L. Assessment of the recovery potential of shortfin mako sharks in Atlantic. CSAS research document 091; 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Campana S1    Brazner J2    Marks, L.3
  • 32
    • 77953024641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock structure, life history, fishery and abundance indices for spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) in Atlantic Canada. CSAS research document 089
    • Campana SE, Gibson J, Marks L, Joyce W, Rulifson R, Dadswell M. Stock structure, life history, fishery and abundance indices for spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) in Atlantic Canada. CSAS research document 089; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Campana SE1    Gibson J2    Marks L3    Joyce W4    Rulifson R5    Dadswell, M.6
  • 33
    • 77953025653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of spiny dogfish in Atlantic d Pacific Canada. In: Biology and management of dogfish sharks. American Fisheries Society
    • Wallace S, McFarlane GA, Campana SE, King JR. Status of spiny dogfish in Atlantic and Pacific Canada. In: Biology and management of dogfish sharks. American Fisheries Society; 2008. p. 1-22.
    • (2008) , pp. 1-22
    • Wallace S1    McFarlane GA2    Campana SE3    King, JR.4
  • 34
    • 77953023336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO. Recovery assessment report on NAFO subareas 3-6 porbeagle shark. CSAS Scientific Advisory Report 2005/043.
    • DFO. Recovery assessment report on NAFO subareas 3-6 porbeagle shark. CSAS Scientific Advisory Report 2005/043.
  • 35
    • 77953020723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO. Groundfish management plan scotia-fundy fisheries maritimes region April 1, 2002-March 31, 2007
    • DFO. Groundfish management plan scotia-fundy fisheries maritimes region April 1, 2002-March 31, 2007; 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 36
    • 77953025875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO. Pacific region integrated fisheries management plan groundfish February 21, 2009 to February 20, 2010. Available from URL
    • DFO. Pacific region integrated fisheries management plan groundfish February 21, 2009 to February 20, 2010. Available from URL: ; 2009. http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/commercial/ground-fond/index-eng.htm.
    • (2009)
  • 37
    • 77953021186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiny dogfish management: toward the rehabilitation of an underappreciated species. In: Biology and management of dogfish sharks. American Fisheries Society
    • McFarlane GA, Miller ML, Gallucci VF. Spiny dogfish management: toward the rehabilitation of an underappreciated species. In: Biology and management of dogfish sharks. American Fisheries Society; 2008. p. 1-6.
    • (2008) , pp. 1-6
    • McFarlane GA1    Miller ML2    Gallucci, VF.3
  • 38
    • 77953025777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN. Shark Finning. Information Paper. Available from URL
    • IUCN. Shark Finning. Information Paper. Available from URL: ; 2003. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/organizations/ssg/finning.htm.
    • (2003)
  • 39
    • 77953026423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO. 2009-2011 British Columbia tidal waters sport fishing guide. Available from URL
    • DFO. 2009-2011 British Columbia tidal waters sport fishing guide. Available from URL: ; 2009. http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/rec/SFG-GPS/SFGtidal-GPSmaree-eng.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 40
    • 77953019820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishery stock assessment models and their application to sharks. In: Musick JA, Bonfil R, editors. Management techniques for elasmobranch fisheries. FAO fisheries technical paper 474, Rome
    • Bonfil R. Fishery stock assessment models and their application to sharks. In: Musick JA, Bonfil R, editors. Management techniques for elasmobranch fisheries. FAO fisheries technical paper 474, Rome: 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Bonfil, R.1
  • 41
    • 77953024472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharks and their relatives: ecology and conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group
    • Camhi MD, Fowler SL, Musick JA, Brautigam A, Fordham SV. Sharks and their relatives: ecology and conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group; 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Camhi MD1    Fowler SL2    Musick JA3    Brautigam A4    Fordham, SV.5
  • 42
    • 68649105215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bycatch and discard mortality in commercially caught blue sharks Prionace glauca assessed using archival satellite pop-up tags
    • Campana S.E., Joyce W., Manning M.J. Bycatch and discard mortality in commercially caught blue sharks Prionace glauca assessed using archival satellite pop-up tags. Mar Ecol-Prog Ser 2009, 387:241-253.
    • (2009) Mar Ecol-Prog Ser , vol.387 , pp. 241-253
    • Campana, S.E.1    Joyce, W.2    Manning, M.J.3
  • 44
    • 77953019928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of basking sharks in Atlantic Canada. CSAS research document 2008/004.
    • Campana SE, Gibson J, Brazner J, Marks L, Joyce W, Gosselin J-F, et al. Status of basking sharks in Atlantic Canada. CSAS research document 2008/004.
    • Campana SE1    Gibson J2    Brazner J3    Marks L4    Joyce W5    Gosselin J-F6
  • 45
    • 77953024840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary reassessment of the validity of the 5% fin to carcass weight ratio for sharks. ICCAT Collective Volume of Scientific Papers 2006; 59: 1025-1036.
    • Cortes E, Neer JA. Preliminary reassessment of the validity of the 5% fin to carcass weight ratio for sharks. ICCAT Collective Volume of Scientific Papers 2006; 59: 1025-1036.
    • Cortes E1    Neer, JA.2
  • 46
    • 77953027116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European shark fisheries: a preliminary investigation into fisheries, conversion factors, trade products, markets and management measures. European Elasmobranch Association
    • Hareide NR, Carlson J, Clarke M, Clarke S, Ellis J, Fordham S, et al. European shark fisheries: a preliminary investigation into fisheries, conversion factors, trade products, markets and management measures. European Elasmobranch Association; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Hareide NR1    Carlson J2    Clarke M3    Clarke S4    Ellis J5    Fordham S6
  • 47
    • 77953025074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shark Conservation Act of 2009. U.S. 111th Congress, First Session, H. R. 81 RFS in the Senate of the United States; March 3
    • Shark Conservation Act of 2009. U.S. 111th Congress, First Session, H. R. 81 RFS in the Senate of the United States; March 3; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 48
    • 4644292240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of United States recreational fisheries on marine fish populations
    • Coleman F.C., Figueira W.F., Ueland J.S., Crowder L.B. The impact of United States recreational fisheries on marine fish populations. Science 2004, 305:1958-1960.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1958-1960
    • Coleman, F.C.1    Figueira, W.F.2    Ueland, J.S.3    Crowder, L.B.4
  • 49
    • 77953024035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational fishing for pelagic sharks worldwide
    • Blackwell, Oxford, UK, M.D. Camhi, E.K. Pikitch, E.A. Babcock (Eds.)
    • Babcock E. Recreational fishing for pelagic sharks worldwide. Sharks of the open ocean: biology, fisheries and conservation 2008, 193-202. Blackwell, Oxford, UK. M.D. Camhi, E.K. Pikitch, E.A. Babcock (Eds.).
    • (2008) Sharks of the open ocean: biology, fisheries and conservation , pp. 193-202
    • Babcock, E.1
  • 50
    • 77953027595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting shark conservation head on! TRAFFIC International
    • Lack M, Sant G. Confronting shark conservation head on! TRAFFIC International; 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Lack M1    Sant, G.2
  • 52
    • 40649092323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale experiments show that nylon leaders reduce shark bycatch and benefit pelagic longline fishers
    • Ward P., Lawrence E., Darbyshire R., Hindmarsh S. Large-scale experiments show that nylon leaders reduce shark bycatch and benefit pelagic longline fishers. Fish Res 2008, 90:100-108.
    • (2008) Fish Res , vol.90 , pp. 100-108
    • Ward, P.1    Lawrence, E.2    Darbyshire, R.3    Hindmarsh, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.