메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 269-289

Conditioned reinforcement and response strength

Author keywords

Behavioral momentum theory; Choice; Conditioned reinforcement; Means to an end; Observing; Resistance to change; Response strength; Signpost; Token

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; DECISION MAKING; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; LEARNING; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; REINFORCEMENT;

EID: 77952688422     PISSN: 00225002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.2010.93-269     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 0040803006 scopus 로고
    • The strength of conditioned reinforcers as a function of frequency and probability of reinforcement
    • D. P. Hendry (Ed.), Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press
    • Autor, S. M. (1969). The strength of conditioned reinforcers as a function of frequency and probability of reinforcement. In D. P. Hendry (Ed.), Conditioned reinforcement (pp. 127-162). Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.
    • (1969) Conditioned reinforcement , pp. 127-162
    • Autor, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 0001304384 scopus 로고
    • On two types of deviation from the matching law: Bias and undermatching
    • Baum, W. M. (1974). On two types of deviation from the matching law: Bias and undermatching. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22, 231-242.
    • (1974) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 231-242
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 4
    • 0036653381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frommoleculartomolar:A paradigm shift in behavior analysis
    • Baum,W.M. (2002).Frommoleculartomolar:A paradigm shift in behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 78, 95-116.
    • (2002) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.78 , pp. 95-116
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 6
    • 0001555471 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and conflict: A point of contact between information-theory and behavior-therapy concepts
    • Berlyne, D. E. (1956). Uncertainty and conflict: A point of contact between information-theory and behaviortherapy concepts. The Psychological Review, 64, 329-339.
    • (1956) The Psychological Review , vol.64 , pp. 329-339
    • Berlyne, D.E.1
  • 7
    • 0027435548 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral economics: A novel experimental approach to the study of drug dependence
    • Bickel, W. K., DeGrandpre, R. J., & Higgins, S. T. (1993). Behavioral economics: A novel experimental approach to the study of drug dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 33, 173-192.
    • (1993) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.33 , pp. 173-192
    • Bickel, W.K.1    DeGrandpre, R.J.2    Higgins, S.T.3
  • 8
    • 77952738604 scopus 로고
    • Is the "click" a token reward?
    • Bolles, R. C. (1961). Is the "click" a token reward? The Psychological Record, 11, 163-168.
    • (1961) The Psychological Record , vol.11 , pp. 163-168
    • Bolles, R.C.1
  • 13
    • 0022067885 scopus 로고
    • Human observing: Maintained by negative informative stimuli only if correlated with improvement in response efficiency
    • Case, D. A., Fantino, E., & Wixted, J. (1985). Human observing: Maintained by negative informative stimuli only if correlated with improvement in response efficiency. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 43, 289-300.
    • (1985) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 289-300
    • Case, D.A.1    Fantino, E.2    Wixted, J.3
  • 15
    • 0040126261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral momentum of typing behavior in college students
    • Cohen, S. L. (1996). Behavioral momentum of typing behavior in college students. Journal of Behavior Analysis and Therapy, 1, 36-51.
    • (1996) Journal of Behavior Analysis and Therapy , vol.1 , pp. 36-51
    • Cohen, S.L.1
  • 17
    • 0019127170 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of postresponse stimuli prior to reward in delayed-reward discrimination learning by pigeons
    • Cronin, P. B. (1980). Reinstatement of postresponse stimuli prior to reward in delayed-reward discrimination learning by pigeons. Animal Learning & Behavior, 8, 352-358.
    • (1980) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 352-358
    • Cronin, P.B.1
  • 18
    • 84980239727 scopus 로고
    • Bias and sensitivity to reinforcement in a concurrent-chain schedule
    • Davison, M. (1983). Bias and sensitivity to reinforcement in a concurrent-chain schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 40, 15-34.
    • (1983) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 15-34
    • Davison, M.1
  • 21
    • 84971120840 scopus 로고
    • Observing and conditioned reinforcement
    • Dinsmoor, J. A. (1983). Observing and conditioned reinforcement. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6, 693-728.
    • (1983) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 693-728
    • Dinsmoor, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0022065110 scopus 로고
    • The role of observing and attention in establishing stimulus control
    • Dinsmoor, J. A. (1985). The role of observing and attention in establishing stimulus control. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 43, 365-381.
    • (1985) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 365-381
    • Dinsmoor, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 85136479629 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement: Choice and information
    • W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Fantino, E. (1977). Conditioned reinforcement: Choice and information. In W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 313-339). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1977) Handbook of operant behavior , pp. 313-339
    • Fantino, E.1
  • 29
    • 0002298382 scopus 로고
    • Spreading association in time
    • C. M. Locurto, H. S. Terrace & J. Gibbon (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Gibbon, J., & Balsam, P. (1981). Spreading association in time. In C. M. Locurto, H. S. Terrace & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Autoshaping and conditioning theory (pp. 219-253). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Autoshaping and conditioning theory , pp. 219-253
    • Gibbon, J.1    Balsam, P.2
  • 30
    • 85136455626 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement: Schedule effects
    • W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Gollub, L. (1977). Conditioned reinforcement: Schedule effects. In W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 288-312). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1977) Handbook of operant behavior , pp. 288-312
    • Gollub, L.1
  • 33
    • 0002942672 scopus 로고
    • Similarities in animal and human drug-taking behavior
    • N. K. Mello (Ed.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Griffiths, R. R., Bigelow, G. E., & Henningfield, J. E. (1980). Similarities in animal and human drug-taking behavior. In N. K. Mello (Ed.), Advances in substance abuse, Vol. 1 (pp. 1-90). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1980) Advances in substance abuse , vol.1 , pp. 1-90
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Bigelow, G.E.2    Henningfield, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 0035458665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response-independent milk delivery enhances persistence of pellet-reinforced lever pressing by rats
    • Grimes, J. A., & Shull, R. L. (2001). Response-independent milk delivery enhances persistence of pellet-reinforced lever pressing by rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 76, 179-194.
    • (2001) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.76 , pp. 179-194
    • Grimes, J.A.1    Shull, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0032916326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced changes in responding are dependent on baseline stimulus-reinforcer contingencies
    • Harper, D. N. (1999). Drug-induced changes in responding are dependent on baseline stimulus-reinforcer contingencies. Psychobiology, 27, 95-104.
    • (1999) Psychobiology , vol.27 , pp. 95-104
    • Harper, D.N.1
  • 38
    • 27844539379 scopus 로고
    • Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement
    • Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 267-272.
    • (1961) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 267-272
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 0026230623 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral economics of drug self-administration and drug abuse policy
    • Hursh, S. R. (1991). Behavioral economics of drug self-administration and drug abuse policy. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 56, 377-393.
    • (1991) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 377-393
    • Hursh, S.R.1
  • 42
    • 1942508935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to change in goldfish
    • Igaki, T., & Sakagami, T. (2004). Resistance to change in goldfish. Behavioural Processes, 66, 139-152.
    • (2004) Behavioural Processes , vol.66 , pp. 139-152
    • Igaki, T.1    Sakagami, T.2
  • 44
    • 0020010510 scopus 로고
    • Incentive theory
    • H. E. Howe & D. J. Bernstein (Eds.), Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press
    • Killeen, P. R. (1982). Incentive theory. In H. E. Howe & D. J. Bernstein (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Volume 29 (pp. 169-216). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1982) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.29 , pp. 169-216
    • Killeen, P.R.1
  • 46
    • 0031066243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of S- in human observing behavior: Bad news is sometimes better than no news
    • Lieberman, D. A., Cathro, J. S., Nichol, K., & Watson, E. (1997). The role of S- in human observing behavior: Bad news is sometimes better than no news. Learning and Motivation, 28, 20-42.
    • (1997) Learning and Motivation , vol.28 , pp. 20-42
    • Lieberman, D.A.1    Cathro, J.S.2    Nichol, K.3    Watson, E.4
  • 47
    • 77952736767 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive interpretation of secondary reinforcement
    • J. K. Cole (Ed.), Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press
    • Longstreth, L. E. (1971). A cognitive interpretation of secondary reinforcement. In J. K. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Vol. 19 (pp. 33-81). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1971) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.19 , pp. 33-81
    • Longstreth, L.E.1
  • 52
    • 0035229091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbolic value addition and general models of animal choice
    • Mazur, J. E. (2001). Hyperbolic value addition and general models of animal choice. Psychological Review, 108, 96-112.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 96-112
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 55
    • 0039920059 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement
    • J. A. Nevin (Ed.), Glenview, Ill: Scott, Foresman and Company
    • Nevin, J. A. (1973). Conditioned reinforcement. In J. A. Nevin (Ed.), The study of behavior: Learning, motivation, emotion, and instinct (pp. 154-198). Glenview, Ill: Scott, Foresman and Company.
    • (1973) The study of behavior: Learning, motivation, emotion, and instinct , pp. 154-198
    • Nevin, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 0026862446 scopus 로고
    • An integrative model for the study of behavioral momentum
    • Nevin, J. A. (1992). An integrative model for the study of behavioral momentum. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57, 301-316.
    • (1992) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.57 , pp. 301-316
    • Nevin, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 0037188179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring behavioral momentum
    • Nevin, J. A. (2002). Measuring behavioral momentum. Behavioural Processes, 57, 187-198.
    • (2002) Behavioural Processes , vol.57 , pp. 187-198
    • Nevin, J.A.1
  • 59
  • 63
    • 84980227325 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement of human observing behavior by a stimulus correlated with extinction or increased effort
    • Perone, M., & Baron, A. (1980). Reinforcement of human observing behavior by a stimulus correlated with extinction or increased effort. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 34, 239-261.
    • (1980) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 239-261
    • Perone, M.1    Baron, A.2
  • 64
    • 84993924822 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement of human observing behavior by descriptive and arbitrary verbal stimuli
    • Perone, M., & Kaminski, B. J. (1992). Conditioned reinforcement of human observing behavior by descriptive and arbitrary verbal stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 58, 557-575.
    • (1992) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.58 , pp. 557-575
    • Perone, M.1    Kaminski, B.J.2
  • 65
    • 0038143930 scopus 로고
    • San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Company
    • Rachlin, H. (1976). Behavior and learning. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman and Company.
    • (1976) Behavior and learning
    • Rachlin, H.1
  • 67
    • 0000783533 scopus 로고
    • Economic demand theory and psychological studies of choice
    • G. Bower (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Rachlin, H., Green, L., Kagel, J. H., & Battalio, R. (1976). Economic demand theory and psychological studies of choice. In G. Bower (Ed.), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Vol. 10 (pp. 129-154). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1976) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.10 , pp. 129-154
    • Rachlin, H.1    Green, L.2    Kagel, J.H.3    Battalio, R.4
  • 68
    • 0040803004 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of conditioned reinforcement
    • D. P. Hendry (Ed.), Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press
    • Schuster, R. H. (1969). A functional analysis of conditioned reinforcement. In D. P. Hendry (Ed.), Conditioned reinforcement (pp. 192-235). Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press.
    • (1969) Conditioned reinforcement , pp. 192-235
    • Schuster, R.H.1
  • 69
    • 4043172884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-maintained responding of rats is more resistant to change in a context with added non-drug reinforcement
    • Shahan, T. A., & Burke, K. A. (2004). Ethanol-maintained responding of rats is more resistant to change in a context with added non-drug reinforcement. Behavioural Pharmacology, 15, 279-285.
    • (2004) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 279-285
    • Shahan, T.A.1    Burke, K.A.2
  • 70
    • 33645714886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-administered alcohol concentration on the frequency and persistence of rats' attending to alcohol cues
    • Shahan, T. A., & Jimenez-Gomez, C. (2006). Effects of self-administered alcohol concentration on the frequency and persistence of rats' attending to alcohol cues. Behavioural Pharmacology, 17, 201-211.
    • (2006) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 201-211
    • Shahan, T.A.1    Jimenez-Gomez, C.2
  • 72
    • 23444444504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rateof conditioned reinforcement affects observing rate but not resistance to change
    • Shahan,T.A.,&Podlesnik,C.A. (2005).Rateof conditioned reinforcement affects observing rate but not resistance to change. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 84, 1-17.
    • (2005) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.84 , pp. 1-17
    • Shahan, T.A.1    Podlesnik, C.A.2
  • 74
    • 42249085230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analyses of observing and attending
    • Shahan, T. A., & Podlesnik, C. A. (2008b). Quantitative analyses of observing and attending. Behavioural Processes, 78, 145-157.
    • (2008) Behavioural Processes , vol.78 , pp. 145-157
    • Shahan, T.A.1    Podlesnik, C.A.2
  • 80
    • 0001727803 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement, choice, and response strength
    • R. C. Atkinson, R. J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey & R. D. Luce (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Williams, B. A. (1988). Reinforcement, choice, and response strength. In R. C. Atkinson, R. J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey & R. D. Luce (Eds.), Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology, Vol. 2 (pp. 167-244). New York: Wiley.
    • (1988) Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology , vol.2 , pp. 167-244
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 81
    • 0001108905 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement: Neglected or outmoded explanatory construct?
    • Williams, B. A. (1994a). Conditioned reinforcement: Neglected or outmoded explanatory construct? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 457-475.
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.1 , pp. 457-475
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 82
    • 21844495793 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement: Experimental and theoretical issues
    • Williams, B. A. (1994b). Conditioned reinforcement: Experimental and theoretical issues. The Behavior Analyst, 17, 261-285.
    • (1994) The Behavior Analyst , vol.17 , pp. 261-285
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 84
    • 0041066913 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of token-rewards for chimpanzees
    • Wolfe, J. B. (1936). Effectiveness of token-rewards for chimpanzees. Comparative Psychology Monographs, 12,1-72.
    • (1936) Comparative Psychology Monographs , vol.12 , pp. 1-72
    • Wolfe, J.B.1
  • 85
    • 0002101893 scopus 로고
    • The role of observing responses in discrimination learning: Part 1
    • Wyckoff, L. B. Jr. (1952). The role of observing responses in discrimination learning: Part 1. Psychological Review, 59, 431-442.
    • (1952) Psychological Review , vol.59 , pp. 431-442
    • Wyckoff L.B., Jr.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.