메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 649-684

A review of key health-related welfare issues in organic poultry production

Author keywords

Broilers; Health related welfare; Laying hens; Organic production

Indexed keywords


EID: 77952527384     PISSN: 00439339     EISSN: 17434777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0043933909000464     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (154)
  • 2
    • 84950845970 scopus 로고
    • Aviary systems and conventional cages for laying hens Effects on production, egg quality, health and birds' location in three hybrids
    • ABRAHAMSSON, P. and TAUSON, R. (1995) Aviary systems and conventional cages for laying hens. Effects on production, egg quality, health and birds' location in three hybrids. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 45: 191-203.
    • (1995) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica , vol.45 , pp. 191-203
    • Abrahamsson, P.1    Tauson, R.2
  • 3
    • 8544253978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cage height and stocking density on the frequency of comfort behaviours performed by laying hens housed in furnished cages
    • ALBENTOSA, M.J. and COOPER, J.J. (2004) Effects of cage height and stocking density on the frequency of comfort behaviours performed by laying hens housed in furnished cages. Animal Welfare 13: 419-424.
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13 , pp. 419-424
    • Albentosa, M.J.1    Cooper, J.J.2
  • 4
    • 0016551130 scopus 로고
    • Feather pecking and cannibalism in caged layer flock
    • ALLEN, J. and PERRY, G.C. (1975) Feather pecking and cannibalism in caged layer flock. British Poultry Science 16: 441-451.
    • (1975) British Poultry Science , vol.16 , pp. 441-451
    • Allen, J.1    Perry, G.C.2
  • 5
    • 0001305826 scopus 로고
    • Welfare of laying hens in cages and alternative systems: Environmental, physical and behavioural aspects
    • APPLEBY, M.C. and HUGHES, B.O. (1991) Welfare of laying hens in cages and alternative systems: environmental, physical and behavioural aspects. World's Poultry Science Journal 47: 109-128.
    • (1991) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.47 , pp. 109-128
    • Appleby, M.C.1    Hughes, B.O.2
  • 7
    • 0037573863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of laying hens in mobile houses-a review of experiences
    • HERMANSEN, J.E., LUND V. & THUEN, E. (Eds) Ecological animal husbandry in the Nordic countries. (Horsens, Denmark 1999)
    • BASSLER, A., CISZUK, P. and SJELIN, K. (2000) Management of laying hens in mobile houses-a review of experiences, in: HERMANSEN, J.E., LUND, V. & THUEN, E. (Eds) Ecological animal husbandry in the Nordic countries, Proceedings of NJF-seminar No. 303, pp.45-50 (Horsens, Denmark 1999).
    • (2000) Proceedings of NJF-seminar No. 303 , pp. 45-50
    • Bassler, A.1    Ciszuk, P.2    Sjelin, K.3
  • 8
    • 77952489929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broiler production with 100% organic feed is possible
    • HESS, J. & RAHMANN, G. (Eds). (University of Kassel, Germany, Kassel University press GmbH)
    • BELLOF, E. and SCHMIDT, E. (2005) Broiler production with 100% organic feed is possible, in: HESS, J. & RAHMANN, G. (Eds) Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Organic Farming 2005, pp. 321-324 (University of Kassel, Germany, Kassel University press GmbH).
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Organic Farming 2005 , pp. 321-324
    • Bellof, E.1    Schmidt, E.2
  • 9
    • 0035750409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and welfare in organic poultry production
    • BERG, C. (2001) Health and welfare in organic poultry production. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Suppl 95: 37-45.
    • (2001) Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Suppl , vol.95 , pp. 37-45
    • Berg, C.1
  • 10
    • 33846109596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pododermatitis and hock burn in broiler chickens
    • WEEKS C. & BUTTERWORTH, A. (Eds). (CAB International)
    • BERG, C. (2004) Pododermatitis and hock burn in broiler chickens, in: WEEKS, C. & BUTTERWORTH, A. (Eds) Measuring and auditing broiler welfare, pp. 37-49 (CAB International).
    • (2004) Measuring and Auditing Broiler Welfare , pp. 37-49
    • Berg, C.1
  • 12
    • 0037353672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm level factors associated with feather pecking in organic laying hens
    • BESTMAN, M.W.P. and WAGENAAR, J.P. (2003) Farm level factors associated with feather pecking in organic laying hens. Livestock Production Science 80: 133-140.
    • (2003) Livestock Production Science , vol.80 , pp. 133-140
    • Bestman, M.W.P.1    Wagenaar, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 77952528791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and welfare in organic poultry in Europe: State of the art and future challenges
    • Paper presented at Odense, Denmark 2006
    • BESTMAN, M.W.P. and MAURER, V. (2006) Health and welfare in organic poultry in Europe: state of the art and future challenges. Paper presented at Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark 2006.
    • (2006) Joint Organic Congress
    • Bestman, M.W.P.1    Maurer, V.2
  • 15
    • 77952538584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feather pecking in organic rearing hens
    • Paper presented at Odense, Denmark 2006
    • BESTMAN, M.W.P. and WAGENAAR, J.P. (2006) Feather pecking in organic rearing hens. Paper presented at Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark 2006.
    • (2006) Joint Organic Congress
    • Bestman, M.W.P.1    Wagenaar, J.P.2
  • 16
    • 77952508142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can alternative types of litter improve foot pad health: Performance and behaviour in broilers?
    • 18-22 May 2009
    • BERK, J. (2009) Can alternative types of litter improve foot pad health, performance and behaviour in broilers? 8th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, 18-22 May 2009. Pp: 49.
    • (2009) 8th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare , pp. 49
    • Berk, J.1
  • 17
    • 0342313534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between feather pecking and ground pecking in laying hens and the effect of group size
    • BILCIK, B. and KEELING, L.J. (2000) Relationship between feather pecking and ground pecking in laying hens and the effect of group size. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 68: 55-66.
    • (2000) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.68 , pp. 55-66
    • Bilcik, B.1    Keeling, L.J.2
  • 19
    • 38249015926 scopus 로고
    • Conspecific discrimination and social preference in the laying hen
    • BRADSHAW, R.H. (1992) Conspecific discrimination and social preference in the laying hen. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 33: 69-75.
    • (1992) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.33 , pp. 69-75
    • Bradshaw, R.H.1
  • 20
    • 0012823897 scopus 로고
    • The parasitic status of land used by free-range hens
    • BRAY, T.S. and LANCASTER, M.B. (1992) The parasitic status of land used by free-range hens. British Poultry Science 33: 1119-1120.
    • (1992) British Poultry Science , vol.33 , pp. 1119-1120
    • Bray, T.S.1    Lancaster, M.B.2
  • 21
    • 77952491381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg health and welfare in commercial broiler production
    • BRISTOL UNIVERSITY
    • BRISTOL UNIVERSITY (2006) Leg health and welfare in commercial broiler production. Report on Defra project AW0230 (2003-2006).
    • (2006) Report on Defra Project AW0230 (2003-2006)
  • 22
    • 24644495327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicken welfare as indicated by lesions on carcases in supermarkets
    • BROOM, D.M. and REEFMANN, N. (2005) Chicken welfare as indicated by lesions on carcases in supermarkets. British Poultry Science 46(4): 407-414.
    • (2005) British Poultry Science , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-414
    • Broom, D.M.1    Reefmann, N.2
  • 23
    • 84945763858 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of a contact dermatitis of broilers
    • BRUCE, D.W., MCILROY, S.G. and GOODALL, E.A. (1990) Epidemiology of a contact dermatitis of broilers. Avian Pathology 19(3): 523-537.
    • (1990) Avian Pathology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-537
    • Bruce, D.W.1    McIlroy, S.G.2    Goodall, E.A.3
  • 24
    • 0032232960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of flocks of laying hens in and out of the hen house in four free range system
    • BUBIER, N.E. and BRADSHAW, R.H. (1998) Movement of flocks of laying hens in and out of the hen house in four free range system. British Poultry Science 39: 5-18.
    • (1998) British Poultry Science , vol.39 , pp. 5-18
    • Bubier, N.E.1    Bradshaw, R.H.2
  • 25
    • 45249107447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the individual feed choice in a group of hens using an automatic registration system
    • HERMANSEN, J.E., LUND V. & THUEN, E. (Eds) Ecological animal husbandry in the Nordic countries. (Horsens, Denmark 1999)
    • BUREL, C., CISZUK, P., BRÄNNÄS, E., WIKLUND, B., KIESSLING, A. and LILJEDAHL, L-E. (2000) Study of the individual feed choice in a group of hens using an automatic registration system, in: HERMANSEN, J.E., LUND, V. & THUEN, E. (Eds) Ecological animal husbandry in the Nordic countries, Proceedings of NJF-seminar No. 303, pp. 51-58 (Horsens, Denmark 1999).
    • (2000) Proceedings of NJF-seminar No. 303 , pp. 51-58
    • Burel, C.1    Ciszuk, P.2    Brännäs, E.3    Wiklund, B.4    Kiessling, A.5    Liljedahl, L.-E.6
  • 26
    • 0036133447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of organic production system on broiler carcass and meat quality
    • CASTELLINI, C., MUGNAI, C. and DAL BOSCO, A. (2002) Effect of organic production system on broiler carcass and meat quality. Meat Science 60: 219-225.
    • (2002) Meat Science , vol.60 , pp. 219-225
    • Castellini, C.1    Mugnai, C.2    Dal Bosco, A.3
  • 27
    • 0032480607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of grass impaction in a flock of free-range hens
    • CHRISTENSEN, N.H. (1998) Alleviation of grass impaction in a flock of free-range hens. Veterinary Record 143: 397.
    • (1998) Veterinary Record , vol.143 , pp. 397
    • Christensen, N.H.1
  • 28
    • 0030406740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of domestic chickens and geese on insect pests and weeds in an agroecosystem
    • CLARK, M.S. and GAGE, S.H. (1996) Effects of domestic chickens and geese on insect pests and weeds in an agroecosystem. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 11: 39-47.
    • (1996) American Journal of Alternative Agriculture , vol.11 , pp. 39-47
    • Clark, M.S.1    Gage, S.H.2
  • 29
    • 0043080090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of free-range domestic birds on the abundance of epigeic predators and earthworms
    • CLARK, M.S. and GAGE, S.H. (1997) The effects of free-range domestic birds on the abundance of epigeic predators and earthworms. Applied Soil Ecology 11(1): 255-260.
    • (1997) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-260
    • Clark, M.S.1    Gage, S.H.2
  • 31
    • 77952480577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative welfare of laying hens in a wide range of egg production systems as assessed by criteria in Swedish animal welfare standards
    • CROXALL, R.A. and ELSON, H.A. (2007) Comparative welfare of laying hens in a wide range of egg production systems as assessed by criteria in Swedish animal welfare standards. British Poultry Abstracts 3 (1): 15-16.
    • (2007) British Poultry Abstracts , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-16
    • Croxall, R.A.1    Elson, H.A.2
  • 33
    • 0041811888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes free-range broiler chickens range? in situ measurements of habitat preference
    • DAWKINS, M.S., COOK, P.A., WHITTINGHAM, M.J. MANSELL, K.A. and HARPER, A.E. (2003) What makes free-range broiler chickens range? In situ measurements of habitat preference. Animal Behaviour 66(1): 151-160.
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-160
    • Dawkins, M.S.1    Cook, P.A.2    Whittingham, M.J.3    Mansell, K.A.4    Harper, A.E.5
  • 34
    • 1642499358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density
    • DAWKINS, M.S., DONNELLY, C. and JONES, T.A. (2004) Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density. Nature 427(6972): 342-344.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6972 , pp. 342-344
    • Dawkins, M.S.1    Donnelly, C.2    Jones, T.A.3
  • 35
    • 77952538988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of litter material on foot pad dermatitis and hock burn in broilers
    • 18-22 May 2009
    • DE BAERE, K. COX, M., VERVAET, E. and ZOONS, J. (2009) Effect of litter material on foot pad dermatitis and hock burn in broilers. 8th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, 18-22 May 2009, pp: 52.
    • (2009) 8th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare , pp. 52
    • De Baere1    Cox M, K.2    Vervaet, E.3    Zoons, J.4
  • 38
    • 27744564580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare aspects of various systems for keeping laying hens
    • EFSA. Scientific report EFSA-Q-2003-92
    • EFSA (2005) Welfare aspects of various systems for keeping laying hens. Scientific report EFSA-Q-2003-92. The EFSA Journal 2005: 1-23.
    • (2005) The EFSA Journal 2005 , pp. 1-23
  • 39
    • 0031203164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearing conditions and foot-pad dermatitis in Swedish broiler chickens
    • EKSTRAND, C., ALGERS, B. and SVEDBERG, J. (1997) Rearing conditions and foot-pad dermatitis in Swedish broiler chickens. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 31: 167-174.
    • (1997) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 167-174
    • Ekstrand, C.1    Algers, B.2    Svedberg, J.3
  • 40
    • 53149142862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ökologische Legehennenhaltung in großen Herden: Spezifische Auslaufnutzung und Nährstoffeintrag
    • HEß, J. & RAHMANN, G. (Eds) Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau 2005 (Kassel University Press GmbH, Kassel)
    • ELBE, U., ROß, A., STEFFENS, G., VAN DEN WEGHE, H. and WINCKLER, C. (2005) Ökologische Legehennenhaltung in großen Herden: Spezifische Auslaufnutzung und Nährstoffeintrag [Organic layers in large flocks: use of the outdoor run and accumulation of nutrients in the soil], in: HEß, J. & RAHMANN, G. (Eds) Ende der Nische, Beiträge zur 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, 2005, pp. 307-310 (Kassel University Press GmbH, Kassel).
    • (2005) Ende der Nische, Beiträge Zur , vol.8 , pp. 307-310
    • Elbe, U.1    Roß, A.2    Steffens, G.3    Van Den Weghe, H.4    Winckler, C.5
  • 41
    • 77952468943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interactions in layers housed in an organic feed environment
    • Sonderheft II
    • ELWINGER, K., TUFVESSON, M. and HARTMANN, C. (2002) Genotype-environment interactions in layers housed in an organic feed environment. Archiv für Geflügelkunde 66, Sonderheft II: 32.
    • (2002) Archiv für Geflügelkunde , vol.66 , pp. 32
    • Elwinger, K.1    Tufvesson, M.2    Hartmann, C.3
  • 42
    • 33645946361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of slower-growing broiler genotypes grown with and without outdoor access: Meat quality
    • FANATICO, A.C., CAVITT, L.C., PILLAI, P.B., EMMERT, J.L. and OWENS, C.M. (2005a) Evaluation of slower-growing broiler genotypes grown with and without outdoor access: Meat quality. Poultry Science 84(11): 1785-1790.
    • (2005) Poultry Science , vol.84 , Issue.11 , pp. 1785-1790
    • Fanatico, A.C.1    Cavitt, L.C.2    Pillai, P.B.3    Emmert, J.L.4    Owens, C.M.5
  • 43
    • 25444458551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of slower-growing broiler genotypes grown with and without outdoor access: Growth performance and carcass yield
    • FANATICO, A.C., PILLAI, P.B., CAVITT, L.C., OWENS, C.M. and EMMERT, J.L. (2005b) Evaluation of slower-growing broiler genotypes grown with and without outdoor access: growth performance and carcass yield. Poultry Science 84(8): 1321-1327.
    • (2005) Poultry Science , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Fanatico, A.C.1    Pillai, P.B.2    Cavitt, L.C.3    Owens, C.M.4    Emmert, J.L.5
  • 47
    • 53149097949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legehennen in einem mobilen Stallsystem-Auslaufnutzung und Flächenzustand
    • HEß, J. & RAHMANN, G. (Eds) (March 2005, Kassel University Press, Kassel)
    • FÜRMETZ, A., KEPPLER, C., KNIERIM, U., DEERBERG, F. and HEß, J. (2005) Legehennen in einem mobilen Stallsystem-Auslaufnutzung und Flächenzustand-[Laying hens in a mobile housing system-Use and condition of the free-range area], in: HEß, J. & RAHMANN, G. (Eds) Ende der Nische, Beiträge zur 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, pp. 313-314 (March 2005, Kassel University Press, Kassel).
    • (2005) Ende der Nische, Beiträge Zur 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau , pp. 313-314
    • Fürmetz, A.1    Keppler, C.2    Knierim, U.3    Deerberg, F.4    Heß, J.5
  • 48
    • 0037012013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences of Ascaridia galli egg output in laying hens following a single dose infection
    • GAULY, M., BAUER C., PREISINGER, R. and ERHARDT, G. (2002) Genetic differences of Ascaridia galli egg output in laying hens following a single dose infection. Veterinary Parasitology 103: 99-107.
    • (2002) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.103 , pp. 99-107
    • Gauly, M.1    Bauer, C.2    Preisinger, R.3    Erhardt, G.4
  • 49
    • 77952487235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive table bird production-health and parasite status monitoring
    • GORDON, S.H. (2002) Extensive table bird production-health and parasite status monitoring. ADAS report on Defra project AW0221.
    • (2002) ADAS Report on Defra Project AW0221
    • Gordon, S.H.1
  • 50
    • 77952471997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the HEN biological model for organic laying hens and an assessment of nutritional issues in organic poultry production
    • GORDON, S.H. (2004) Validation of the HEN biological model for organic laying hens and an assessment of nutritional issues in organic poultry production. ADAS report on Defra project OF0327.
    • (2004) ADAS Report on Defra Project OF0327
    • Gordon, S.H.1
  • 52
    • 77952535131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desk study-Optimising the synergism between organic poultry production and whole farm systems, including home grown protein sources
    • GORDON, S.H. and CHARLES, D.R. (2002b) Desk study-Optimising the synergism between organic poultry production and whole farm systems, including home grown protein sources. ADAS report on Defra project OF0163.
    • (2002) ADAS Report on Defra Project OF0163
    • Gordon, S.H.1    Charles, D.R.2
  • 54
    • 0034718268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study of the prevalence of feather pecking in laying hens in alternative systems and its associations with management and disease
    • GREEN, L.E., LEWIS, K., KIMPTON, A. and NICOL, C.J. (2000) Cross-sectional study of the prevalence of feather pecking in laying hens in alternative systems and its associations with management and disease. Veterinary Record 147: 233-238.
    • (2000) Veterinary Record , vol.147 , pp. 233-238
    • Green, L.E.1    Lewis, K.2    Kimpton, A.3    Nicol, C.J.4
  • 55
    • 0242646208 scopus 로고
    • Effects of regular handling and exposure to an outside area on subsequent fearfulness and dispersal in domestic hens
    • GRIGOR, P.N., HUGHES, B.O. and APPLEBY, M.C. (1995a) Effects of regular handling and exposure to an outside area on subsequent fearfulness and dispersal in domestic hens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 44: 47-55.
    • (1995) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.44 , pp. 47-55
    • Grigor, P.N.1    Hughes, B.O.2    Appleby, M.C.3
  • 56
    • 0029169421 scopus 로고
    • Social inhibition of movement in domestic hens
    • GRIGOR, P.N., HUGHES, B.O. and APPLEBY, M.C. (1995b) Social inhibition of movement in domestic hens. Animal Behaviour 49: 1381-1388.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Grigor, P.N.1    Hughes, B.O.2    Appleby, M.C.3
  • 57
    • 0033238070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rearing factors on the prevalence of floor eggs, cloacal cannibalism and feather pecking in commercial flocks of loose housed laying hens
    • GUNNARSSON, S., KEELING, L.J. and SVEDBERG, J. (1999) Effect of rearing factors on the prevalence of floor eggs, cloacal cannibalism and feather pecking in commercial flocks of loose housed laying hens. British Poultry Science 40: 12-18
    • (1999) British Poultry Science , vol.40 , pp. 12-18
    • Gunnarsson, S.1    Keeling, L.J.2    Svedberg, J.3
  • 58
    • 3242717677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) prevalence in laying units in Northern England
    • GUY, J.H., KHAJAVI, M., HLALEL, M.M. and SPARAGANO, O. (2004) Red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) prevalence in laying units in Northern England. British Poultry Science (Suppl 1): S15-S16.
    • (2004) British Poultry Science , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Guy, J.H.1    Khajavi, M.2    Hlalel, M.M.3    Sparagano, O.4
  • 61
    • 0242440013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of conjoint analysis to weight welfare assessment measures for broiler chickens in UK husbandry systems
    • HASLAM, S.M. and KESTIN, S.C. (2003) Use of conjoint analysis to weight welfare assessment measures for broiler chickens in UK husbandry systems. Animal Welfare 12(4): 669-675.
    • (2003) Animal Welfare , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 669-675
    • Haslam, S.M.1    Kestin, S.C.2
  • 62
    • 33645284729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study to examine the utility of using foot burn or hock burn to assess aspects of housing conditions for broiler chicken
    • HASLAM, S.M., BROWN, S.N., WILKINS, L.J., KESTIN, S.C., WARRISS, P.D. and NICOL, C.J. (2006) Preliminary study to examine the utility of using foot burn or hock burn to assess aspects of housing conditions for broiler chicken. British Poultry Science 47(1): 13-18.
    • (2006) British Poultry Science , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Haslam, S.M.1    Brown, S.N.2    Wilkins, L.J.3    Kestin, S.C.4    Warriss, P.D.5    Nicol, C.J.6
  • 64
    • 15944396169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the range area in organic egg production systems: Effect of climatic factors, flock size, age and artificial cover
    • HEGELUND, L., SRENSEN, J.T., KJÆR, J.B. and KRISTENSEN, I.S. (2005) Use of the range area in organic egg production systems: effect of climatic factors, flock size, age and artificial cover. British Poultry Science 46(1): 1-8.
    • (2005) British Poultry Science , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Hegelund, L.1    Srensen, J.T.2    KjÆr, J.B.3    Kristensen, I.S.4
  • 65
    • 33846091565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare and productivity of laying hens in commercial organic egg production systems in Denmark
    • HEGELUND, L., SRENSEN, J.T. and HERMANSEN, J.E. (2006) Welfare and productivity of laying hens in commercial organic egg production systems in Denmark. NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 54 (2): 147-155.
    • (2006) NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-155
    • Hegelund, L.1    Srensen, J.T.2    Hermansen, J.E.3
  • 67
    • 0029398187 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, in different types of production systems for egg layers in Sweden
    • HÖGLUND, J., NORDENFORS, H. and UGGLA, A. (1995) Prevalence of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, in different types of production systems for egg layers in Sweden. Poultry Science 74(11): 1793-1798.
    • (1995) Poultry Science , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 1793-1798
    • Höglund, J.1    Nordenfors, H.2    Uggla, A.3
  • 69
    • 77952533915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ökologische Geflügelproduktion-Struktur, Entwicklung, Probleme, politischer Handlungsbedarf
    • Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung (BLE), Bonn
    • HÖRNING, B., TREI, G. and SIMANTKE, C. (2004) Ökologische Geflügelproduktion-Struktur, Entwicklung, Probleme, politischer Handlungsbedarf [Organic poultry production in Germany: Structure, developments, problems, political need for action]. Report, Geschäftsstelle Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau, Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung (BLE), Bonn.
    • (2004) Report, Geschäftsstelle Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau
    • Hörning, B.1    Trei, G.2    Simantke, C.3
  • 70
    • 34247563764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole wheat versus mixed layer diet as supplementary feed to layers foraging a sequence of different forage crops
    • HORSTED, K. and HERMANSEN, J.E. (2007) Whole wheat versus mixed layer diet as supplementary feed to layers foraging a sequence of different forage crops. Animal 1(4): 575-585.
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-585
    • Horsted, K.1    Hermansen, J.E.2
  • 71
    • 33746884728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects on productivity and egg quality in nutrient-restricted versus nonrestricted organic layers with access to different forage crops
    • HORSTED, K., HAMMERSHJ, M. and HERMANSEN, J.E. (2006) Short-term effects on productivity and egg quality in nutrient-restricted versus nonrestricted organic layers with access to different forage crops. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A 256: 42-54.
    • (2006) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A , vol.256 , pp. 42-54
    • Horsted, K.1    Hammershj, M.2    Hermansen, J.E.3
  • 72
    • 0035813556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of feather pecking and development in commercial flocks of laying hens
    • HUBER-EICHER, B. and SEBO, F. (2001) The prevalence of feather pecking and development in commercial flocks of laying hens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 74: 223-231.
    • (2001) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.74 , pp. 223-231
    • Huber-Eicher, B.1    Sebo, F.2
  • 73
    • 22644448505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of layer-type pullet rearing in Switzerland
    • HUBER-EICHER, B. (1999) A survey of layer-type pullet rearing in Switzerland. World's Poultry Science Journal 55: 83-91. (Pubitemid 129257282)
    • (1999) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Huber-Eicher, B.1
  • 74
    • 0002753102 scopus 로고
    • Selection of group size by individual laying hens
    • HUGHES, B.O. (1977) Selection of group size by individual laying hens. British Poultry Science 18: 9-18.
    • (1977) British Poultry Science , vol.18 , pp. 9-18
    • Hughes, B.O.1
  • 75
    • 0015421061 scopus 로고
    • The influence of strain and environmental factors upon feather pecking and cannibalism in fowls
    • HUGHES, B.O. and DUNCAN, I.J. (1972) The influence of strain and environmental factors upon feather pecking and cannibalism in fowls. British Poultry Science 13: 525-547.
    • (1972) British Poultry Science , vol.13 , pp. 525-547
    • Hughes, B.O.1    Duncan, I.J.2
  • 77
    • 77952496010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic worms in organic laying hens
    • Paper presented at Odense, Denmark 2006
    • IEPEMA, G., WAGENAAR, J.P. and BESTMAN, M. (2006) Parasitic worms in organic laying hens. Paper presented at Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark 2006.
    • (2006) Joint Organic Congress
    • Iepema, G.1    Wagenaar, J.P.2    Bestman, M.3
  • 78
    • 77952473880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally acquired worms in layers
    • JACOBS, J. (2007) Naturally acquired worms in layers. International Poultry Production 15(6): 20-21.
    • (2007) International Poultry Production , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 20-21
    • Jacobs, J.1
  • 79
    • 33947657074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare and environmental benefits of integrating commercially viable free-range broiler chickens into newly planted woodland: A UK case study
    • JONES, T., FEBER, R., HEMERY, G., COOK, P., JAMES, K., LAMBERTH, C. and DAWKINS, M. (2007) Welfare and environmental benefits of integrating commercially viable free-range broiler chickens into newly planted woodland: A UK case study. Agricultural Systems 94: 177-188.
    • (2007) Agricultural Systems , vol.94 , pp. 177-188
    • Jones, T.1    Feber, R.2    Hemery, G.3    Cook, P.4    James, K.5    Lamberth, C.6    Dawkins, M.7
  • 80
    • 77952531102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The producer and hen welfare
    • PERRY, G.C Ed. Welfare of the laying hen (CAB International, Wallingford, England)
    • JORET, A. (2004) The producer and hen welfare, in: PERRY, G.C. (Ed.) Welfare of the laying hen, Poultry Science Symposium Series v. 27 (CAB International, Wallingford, England).
    • (2004) Poultry Science Symposium Series V. 27
    • Joret, A.1
  • 81
    • 0039703732 scopus 로고
    • Feather pecking and cannibalism in layers
    • KEELING, L.J. (1995) Feather pecking and cannibalism in layers. Poultry International 34: 46-50.
    • (1995) Poultry International , vol.34 , pp. 46-50
    • Keeling, L.J.1
  • 82
    • 0033174267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different commercial broiler crosses have different susceptibilities to leg weakness
    • KESTIN S.C., SU, G. and SRENSEN, P. (1999) Different commercial broiler crosses have different susceptibilities to leg weakness. Poultry Science 78: 1085-1090.
    • (1999) Poultry Science , vol.78 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Kestin, S.C.1    Su, G.2    Srensen, P.3
  • 83
    • 0035901197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships in broiler chickens between lameness, liveweight, growth rate and age
    • KESTIN, S.C., GORDON, S., SU, G. and SRENSEN, P. (2001) Relationships in broiler chickens between lameness, liveweight, growth rate and age. Veterinary Record 148: 195-197.
    • (2001) Veterinary Record , vol.148 , pp. 195-197
    • Kestin, S.C.1    Gordon, S.2    Su, G.3    Srensen, P.4
  • 84
    • 33745757331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal health in organic livestock production systems: A review
    • KIJLSTRA, A. and EIJCK, I.A.J.M. (2006) Animal health in organic livestock production systems: a review. NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 54(1): 77-94.
    • (2006) NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-94
    • Kijlstra, A.1    Eijck, I.A.J.M.2
  • 85
    • 0035104506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent selection on feather pecking behaviour in laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
    • KJAER J.B., SRENSEN, P. and SU, G. (2001) Divergent selection on feather pecking behaviour in laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Applied Animal Behaviour Science 71(3): 229-239.
    • (2001) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-239
    • Kjaer, J.B.1    Srensen, P.2    Su, G.3
  • 86
    • 0037154691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feather pecking and cannibalism in free-range laying hens as affected by genotype, dietary level of methionine + cystine, light intensity during rearing and age at first access to the range area
    • KJAER, J.B. and SRENSEN, P. (2002) Feather pecking and cannibalism in free-range laying hens as affected by genotype, dietary level of methionine + cystine, light intensity during rearing and age at first access to the range area. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 76: 21-39.
    • (2002) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.76 , pp. 21-39
    • Kjaer, J.B.1    Srensen, P.2
  • 87
    • 33846041134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal welfare aspects of outdoor runs for laying hens: A review
    • KNIERIM, U. (2006) Animal welfare aspects of outdoor runs for laying hens: a review. NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 54(2): 133-145.
    • (2006) NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-145
    • Knierim, U.1
  • 89
    • 0012834363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report to MAFF. Welsh Institute of Rural Studies
    • LAMPKIN, N. (1997) Organic Poultry Production. Final report to MAFF. Welsh Institute of Rural Studies.
    • (1997) Organic Poultry Production
    • Lampkin, N.1
  • 91
    • 0030229671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space and density effects on group size preferences in laying hens
    • LINDBERG, A.C. and NICOL, C.J. (1996) Space and density effects on group size preferences in laying hens. British Poultry Science 37: 709-721.
    • (1996) British Poultry Science , vol.37 , pp. 709-721
    • Lindberg, A.C.1    Nicol, C.J.2
  • 92
    • 28244490984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the activities of 'Red Label' type chickens in an outdoor run and external factors
    • LUBAC, S. and MIRABITO, L. (2001) Relationship between the activities of 'Red Label' type chickens in an outdoor run and external factors. British Poultry Science 42 (Suppl): S14.
    • (2001) British Poultry Science , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lubac, S.1    Mirabito, L.2
  • 93
    • 0037355508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on animal health and welfare in organic farming-A literature review
    • LUND, V. and ALGERS, B. (2003) Research on animal health and welfare in organic farming-a literature review. Livestock Production Science 80: 55-68.
    • (2003) Livestock Production Science , vol.80 , pp. 55-68
    • Lund, V.1    Algers, B.2
  • 94
    • 64749098315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poultry litter as a source of gastrointestinal helminth infections
    • MAURER, V., AMSLER, Z., PERLER, E. and HECKENDORN, F. (2009a) Poultry litter as a source of gastrointestinal helminth infections. Veterinary Parasitology 161(3-4): 255-260.
    • (2009) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.161 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 255-260
    • Maurer, V.1    Amsler, Z.2    Perler, E.3    Heckendorn, F.4
  • 95
    • 64249147823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro efficacies of oils, silicas and plant preparations against the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae
    • MAURER, V., PERLER, E. and HECKENDORN, F. (2009b). In vitro efficacies of oils, silicas and plant preparations against the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 31-41.
    • (2009) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.48 , pp. 31-41
    • Maurer, V.1    Perler, E.2    Heckendorn, F.3
  • 96
    • 77952514101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of prevention and treatment strategies for parasites in poultry
    • Paper presented at Hohenheim, Germany, 2007
    • MAURER, V., AMSLER, Z., HECKENDORN, F. and PERLER, E. (2007) Development of prevention and treatment strategies for parasites in poultry. Paper presented at 3rd QLIF Congress, Hohenheim, Germany, 2007.
    • (2007) 3rd QLIF Congress
    • Maurer, V.1    Amsler, Z.2    Heckendorn, F.3    Perler, E.4
  • 97
    • 77952485682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutilations in organic animal husbandry: Dilemmas involving animal welfare, humans and environmental protection
    • VAARST M., RODERICK, S., LUND V. & LOCKERETZ, W. (Eds)
    • MENKE, C., WAIBLINGER, S., STUDNITZ, M. and BESTMAN, M. (2004) Mutilations in organic animal husbandry: dilemmas involving animal welfare, humans and environmental protection, in: VAARST, M., RODERICK, S., LUND, V. & LOCKERETZ, W. (Eds) Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture (CAB International).
    • (2004) Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture (CAB International)
    • Menke, C.1    Waiblinger, S.2    Studnitz, M.3    Bestman, M.4
  • 98
    • 0031925429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the epidemiology of contact dermatitis in commercial broilers
    • MENZIES, F.D., GOODALL, E.A., MCCONAGHY, D.A. and ALCORN, M.J. (1998) An update on the epidemiology of contact dermatitis in commercial broilers. Avian Pathology 27(2): 174-180.
    • (1998) Avian Pathology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-180
    • Menzies, F.D.1    Goodall, E.A.2    McConaghy, D.A.3    Alcorn, M.J.4
  • 99
    • 15944363986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive study of outdoor run occupation by 'Red Label' type chickens
    • MIRABITO, L. and LUBAC, S. (2001) Descriptive study of outdoor run occupation by 'Red Label' type chickens. British Poultry Science 42 (Suppl): S19.
    • (2001) British Poultry Science , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mirabito, L.1    Lubac, S.2
  • 100
    • 4043068629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality due to fox predation in free-range poultry flocks in Britain
    • MOBERLEY, R.L., WHITE, P.C.L. and HARRIS, S. (2004) Mortality due to fox predation in free-range poultry flocks in Britain. Veterinary Record 155: 48-52.
    • (2004) Veterinary Record , vol.155 , pp. 48-52
    • Moberley, R.L.1    White, P.C.L.2    Harris, S.3
  • 105
    • 0032721714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of increased stocking density, mediated by increased flock size, on feather pecking and aggression in laying hens
    • NICOL, C.J., GREGORY, N.G., KNOWLES, T.G., PARKMAN, I.D. and WILKINS, L.J. (1999) Differential effects of increased stocking density, mediated by increased flock size, on feather pecking and aggression in laying hens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65: 137-152.
    • (1999) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.65 , pp. 137-152
    • Nicol, C.J.1    Gregory, N.G.2    Knowles, T.G.3    Parkman, I.D.4    Wilkins, L.J.5
  • 107
    • 77952526387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and development into the viability of a one hundred per cent organic ration for organic table birds within a silvo-poultry system
    • Paper presented at , Odense, Denmark 2006
    • O'BRIEN, J., ASPRAY, C. and PHILIPPS, L. (2006) Research and development into the viability of a one hundred per cent organic ration for organic table birds within a silvo-poultry system. Paper presented at Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark, 2006.
    • (2006) Joint Organic Congress
    • O'Brien, J.1    Aspray, C.2    Philipps, L.3
  • 108
    • 85047670788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of laying hens in two types of aviary systems on 25 commercial farms in Sweden
    • ODÉN, K., KEELING, L.J. and ALGERS, B. (2002) Behaviour of laying hens in two types of aviary systems on 25 commercial farms in Sweden. British Poultry Science 43: 169-181.
    • (2002) British Poultry Science , vol.43 , pp. 169-181
    • Odén, K.1    Keeling, L.J.2    Algers, B.3
  • 109
    • 33744812427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of footpad dermatitis in broiler chickens at processing plants
    • PAGAZAURTUNDUA, A. and WARRISS, P.D. (2006a) Measurement of foot pad dermatitis in broiler chickens at processing plants. Veterinary Record 158: 679-682. (Pubitemid 43826819)
    • (2006) Veterinary Record , vol.158 , Issue.20 , pp. 679-682
    • Pagazaurtundua, A.1    Warriss, P.D.2
  • 110
    • 33750318245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of foot pad dermatitis in broiler chickens reared in 5 different systems
    • PAGAZAURTUNDUA, A. and WARRISS, P.D. (2006b) Levels of foot pad dermatitis in broiler chickens reared in 5 different systems. British Poultry Science 47(5): 529-532.
    • (2006) British Poultry Science , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-532
    • Pagazaurtundua, A.1    Warriss, P.D.2
  • 111
    • 0011295720 scopus 로고
    • Problems of diarrhoea and wet litter in meat poultry
    • HARESIGN, W. & COLE D. J.A. (Eds)
    • PATTISON, M. (1989) Problems of diarrhoea and wet litter in meat poultry, in: HARESIGN, W. & COLE, D. J.A. (Eds) Recent Developments in Animal Nutrition, pp: 321-330.
    • (1989) Recent Developments in Animal Nutrition , pp. 321-330
    • Pattison, M.1
  • 112
    • 0035818196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic worms in commercial free-range poultry flocks in England and Wales
    • PENNYCOTT, T.W. and STEEL, F. (2001) Parasitic worms in commercial free-range poultry flocks in England and Wales. The Veterinary Record 149: 428.
    • (2001) The Veterinary Record , vol.149 , pp. 428
    • Pennycott, T.W.1    Steel, F.2
  • 114
    • 77951759996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding strategies for organic livestock
    • VAARST M., RODERICK, S., LUND, V. & LOCKERETZ, W. (Eds) (CAB International, Wallingford)
    • PRYCE, J.E., CONINGTON, J., SRENSEN, P., KELLY, H.R.C. and RYDHMER, L. (2004) Breeding strategies for organic livestock, in: VAARST, M., RODERICK, S., LUND, V. & LOCKERETZ, W. (Eds) Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture, pp. 257-388 (CAB International, Wallingford).
    • (2004) Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture , pp. 257-388
    • Pryce, J.E.1    Conington, J.2    Srensen, P.3    Kelly, H.R.C.4    Rydhmer, L.5
  • 115
    • 0002581185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undesirable side effects of selection for high production efficiency in farm animals: A review
    • RAUW, W.M., KANIS, E., NOORDHUIZEN-STASSEN, E.N. and GROMMERS, F.J. (1998) Undesirable side effects of selection for high production efficiency in farm animals: a review. Livestock Production Science 56: 15-33.
    • (1998) Livestock Production Science , vol.56 , pp. 15-33
    • Rauw, W.M.1    Kanis, E.2    Noordhuizen-Stassen, E.N.3    Grommers, F.J.4
  • 116
    • 77952492177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic broilers in the Netherlands
    • HOVI M., SUNDRUM, A. & PADEL, S. (Eds) Organic livestock farming: potential and limitations of husbandry practice to secure animal health and welfare and food quality (Witzenhausen, Germany, 2004)
    • RODENBURG, T.B., VAN DER HULST-VAN ARKEL, M.C. and KWAKKEL, R.P. (2004) Organic broilers in the Netherlands, in: HOVI, M., SUNDRUM, A. & PADEL, S. (Eds) Organic livestock farming: potential and limitations of husbandry practice to secure animal health and welfare and food quality, Proceedings of 2nd SAFO Workshop, pp. 139-144 (Witzenhausen, Germany, 2004).
    • (2004) Proceedings of 2nd SAFO Workshop , pp. 139-144
    • Rodenburg, T.B.1    Van Der Hulst-Van Arkel, M.C.2    Kwakkel, R.P.3
  • 117
    • 77952538987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal health and welfare on the farm: Identification of common and country specific problems and potential solutions
    • SAFO WORKING GROUP REPORT HOVI M., SUNDRUM, A. & PADEL, S. (Eds) Organic livestock farming: potential and limitations of husbandry practice to secure animal health and welfare and food quality (Witzenhausen, Germany)
    • SAFO WORKING GROUP REPORT (2004a) Animal health and welfare on the farm: Identification of common and country specific problems and potential solutions, in: HOVI, M., SUNDRUM, A. & PADEL, S. (Eds) Organic livestock farming: potential and limitations of husbandry practice to secure animal health and welfare and food quality, Proceedings of the 2nd SAFO Workshop, pp. 251-260 (Witzenhausen, Germany).
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 2nd SAFO Workshop , pp. 251-260
  • 118
    • 77952533914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solutions to farm level constraints in ensuring high health and welfare status
    • SAFO WORKING GROUP REPORT. HOVI M., SUNDRUM, A. & PADEL, S. (Eds) Organic livestock farming: potential and limitations of husbandry practice to secure animal health and welfare and food quality (Witzenhausen, Germany)
    • SAFO WORKING GROUP REPORT (2004b) Solutions to farm level constraints in ensuring high health and welfare status, in: HOVI, M., SUNDRUM, A. & PADEL, S. (Eds) Organic livestock farming: potential and limitations of husbandry practice to secure animal health and welfare and food quality, Proceedings of the 2nd SAFO Workshop, pp. 261-266 (Witzenhausen, Germany).
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 2nd SAFO Workshop , pp. 261-266
  • 119
    • 77952479380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of raised perches on keel bone fracture in commercially-housed laying hens
    • 18-22 May 2009
    • SANDILANDS, T.G.M. and BAKER, L. (2009) The effect of raised perches on keel bone fracture in commercially-housed laying hens. 8th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, 18-22 May 2009, pp: 32.
    • (2009) 8th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare , pp. 32
    • Sandilands, T.G.M.1    Baker, L.2
  • 120
    • 0242523642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between leg problems in Danish and Swedish broiler production
    • SANOTRA, G.S., BERG, C. and LUND, J.D. (2003) A comparison between leg problems in Danish and Swedish broiler production. Animal Welfare 12: 677-683.
    • (2003) Animal Welfare , vol.12 , pp. 677-683
    • Sanotra, G.S.1    Berg, C.2    Lund, J.D.3
  • 123
    • 33847634318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal welfare and health problem areas from an organic farmer's point of view
    • Witzenhausen, Germany 25.-27.03.2004. SAFO Sustaining Animal Health and Food Safety in Organic Farming. A European Commission funded Concerted Action Project
    • SCHUMACHER, U. (2004) Animal welfare and health problem areas from an organic farmer's point of view. Proceedings of 2nd SAFO Workshop, Witzenhausen, Germany, 25.-27.03.2004. SAFO Sustaining Animal Health and Food Safety in Organic Farming. A European Commission funded Concerted Action Project.
    • (2004) Proceedings of 2nd SAFO Workshop
    • Schumacher, U.1
  • 124
    • 77952498405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program för utvärdering av ny teknik enligt 7§ djurskyddsförordningen (1998:539) avseende inredda burar för värphöns
    • SJV. 551 82 JÖNKÖPING
    • SJV (1998) Program för utvärdering av ny teknik enligt 7§ djurskyddsförordningen (1998:539) avseende inredda burar för värphöns. SJV, 551 82 JÖNKÖPING.
    • (1998) SJV
  • 127
    • 13844255428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nutrient resources in free-range and scavenging systems
    • SONAIYA, E.B. (2004) Assessment of nutrient resources in free-range and scavenging systems. World's Poultry Science Journal 60: 523-535.
    • (2004) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.60 , pp. 523-535
    • Sonaiya, E.B.1
  • 128
    • 4243496571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-commercial hen breed tested in organic system
    • HERMANSEN, J.E., LUND V. & THUEN, E. (Eds) Ecological animal husbandry in the Nordic countries. (Horsens, Denmark)
    • SRENSEN, P. and KJÆR, J.B. (2000) Non-commercial hen breed tested in organic system, in: HERMANSEN, J.E., LUND, V. & THUEN, E. (Eds) Ecological animal husbandry in the Nordic countries, Proceedings of NJF-seminar No. 303, pp. 59-63 (Horsens, Denmark).
    • (2000) Proceedings of NJF-seminar No. 303 , pp. 59-63
    • Srensen, P.1    KjÆr, J.B.2
  • 129
    • 33846075468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding strategies in poultry for genetic adaptation to the organic environment
    • HOVI M. & BAARS, T. (Eds), Breeding and feeding for animal health and welfare in organic livestock systems(Wageningen, Netherlands 2001)
    • SRENSEN, P. (2001) Breeding strategies in poultry for genetic adaptation to the organic environment, in: HOVI, M. & BAARS, T. (Eds) Breeding and feeding for animal health and welfare in organic livestock systems, Proceedings of the Fourth NAHWOA Workshop, pp. 51-62 (Wageningen, Netherlands 2001).
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Fourth NAHWOA Workshop , pp. 51-62
    • Srensen, P.1
  • 132
    • 53349120524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic drivers for UK organic pullet rearers and the implications for poultry health
    • SPARKS, N.H.C., CONROY, M.A. and SANDILANDS, V. (2008) Socio-economic drivers for UK organic pullet rearers and the implications for poultry health. British Poultry Science 49: 525-532.
    • (2008) British Poultry Science , vol.49 , pp. 525-532
    • Sparks, N.H.C.1    Conroy, M.A.2    Sandilands, V.3
  • 134
    • 0035131139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic livestock farming A critical review
    • SUNDRUM, A. (2001) Organic livestock farming A critical review. Livestock Production Science 67: 207-215.
    • (2001) Livestock Production Science , vol.67 , pp. 207-215
    • Sundrum, A.1
  • 136
    • 27744535587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and housing systems for layers-effects on welfare and production
    • TAUSON, R. (2005) Management and housing systems for layers-effects on welfare and production. World's Poultry Science Journal 61: 479-492.
    • (2005) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.61 , pp. 479-492
    • Tauson, R.1
  • 138
    • 0033020860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated and biological control of parasites in organic and conventional production systems
    • THAMSBORG, S.M., ROEPSTORFF, A. and LARSEN, M. (1999) Integrated and biological control of parasites in organic and conventional production systems. Veterinary Parasitology 84: 169-186.
    • (1999) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.84 , pp. 169-186
    • Thamsborg, S.M.1    Roepstorff, A.2    Larsen, M.3
  • 139
    • 24944575761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite problems in organic livestock and options for control
    • THAMSBORG, S.M. and ROEPSTORFF, A. (2003) Parasite problems in organic livestock and options for control. Journal of Parasitology 89 (Suppl.): 277-284.
    • (2003) Journal of Parasitology , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 277-284
    • Thamsborg, S.M.1    Roepstorff, A.2
  • 142
    • 77952496416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges for animal health and welfare in the implementation of the EU legislation on organic livestock production: Analysis of questionnaire survey among SAFO participants
    • RYMER C., VAARST, M. & PADEL, S. (Eds) Future perspective for animal health on organic farms: main findings, conclusions and recommendations from SAFO Network (Odense, Denmark)
    • VAARST, M., PADEL, S., ARSENOS, G., SUNDRUM, A., KUZNIAR, A., WALKENHORST, M., GRVA, L. and HENRIKSEN, B.I.F. (2006) Challenges for animal health and welfare in the implementation of the EU legislation on organic livestock production: analysis of questionnaire survey among SAFO participants, in: RYMER, C., VAARST, M. & PADEL, S. (Eds) Future perspective for animal health on organic farms: main findings, conclusions and recommendations from SAFO Network, Proceedings of the 5th SAFO Workshop, pp. 43-74 (Odense, Denmark).
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 5th SAFO Workshop , pp. 43-74
    • Vaarst, M.1    Padel, S.2    Arsenos, G.3    Sundrum, A.4    Kuzniar, A.5    Walkenhorst, M.6    Grva, L.7    Henriksen, B.I.F.8
  • 143
    • 20144362418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining animal health and food safety in European organic livestock farming
    • VAARST, M., PADEL, S., HOVI, M., YOUNIE, D. and SUNDRUM, A. (2005) Sustaining animal health and food safety in European organic livestock farming. Livestock Production Science 94(1-2): 61-69.
    • (2005) Livestock Production Science , vol.94 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 61-69
    • Vaarst, M.1    Padel, S.2    Hovi, M.3    Younie, D.4    Sundrum, A.5
  • 144
    • 33846143168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearing factors that influence the propensity for injurious feather pecking in laying hens
    • VAN DE WEERD, H.A. and ELSON, A. (2006) Rearing factors that influence the propensity for injurious feather pecking in laying hens. World's Poultry Science Journal 62(4): 654-664.
    • (2006) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 654-664
    • Van De Weerd, H.A.1    Elson, A.2
  • 146
    • 77952535130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on causes of death in laying hens kept in three different housing systems
    • Sonderheft II
    • WEBER, R.M., NOGOSSEK, M., SANDER, I., WANDT, B., NEUMANN, U. and GLUNDER, G. (2002) Observations on causes of death in laying hens kept in three different housing systems. Archiv für Geflügelkunde 66 (Sonderheft II): 146.
    • (2002) Archiv für Geflügelkunde , vol.66 , pp. 146
    • Weber, R.M.1    Nogossek, M.2    Sander, I.3    Wandt, B.4    Neumann, U.5    Glunder, G.6
  • 147
    • 28444457737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of furnished small group housing systems and furnished cages on mortality and causes of death in two layer strains
    • DOI 10.1080/00071660500303206, PII L75566144740
    • WEITZENBÜRGER, D., VITS, A., HAMANN, H. and DISTL, O. (2005) Effect of furnished small group housing systems and furnished cages on mortality and causes of death in two layer strains. British Poultry Science 46(5): 553-559. (Pubitemid 41722008)
    • (2005) British Poultry Science , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-559
    • Weitzenburger, D.1    Vits, A.2    Hamann, H.3    Distl, O.4
  • 150
    • 64249087866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The testing of antibodies raised against poultry red mite antigens in an in vitro feeding assay; Preliminary screen for vaccine candidates
    • WRIGHT, H.W., BARTLEY, K., NISBET, A.J., MCDEVITT, R.M., SPARKS, N.H., BROCKLEHURST, S. and HUNTLEY, J.F. (2009) The testing of antibodies raised against poultry red mite antigens in an in vitro feeding assay; preliminary screen for vaccine candidates. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48(1-2): 81-91.
    • (2009) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.48 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 81-91
    • Wright, H.W.1    Bartley, K.2    Nisbet, A.J.3    McDevitt, R.M.4    Sparks, N.H.5    Brocklehurst, S.6    Huntley, J.F.7
  • 151
    • 0242407230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of artificial structuring on the use of laying hens in a free range system
    • ZELTNER, E. and HIRT, H. (2003) Effect of artificial structuring on the use of laying hens in a free range system. British Poultry Science 44(4): 533-537.
    • (2003) British Poultry Science , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-537
    • Zeltner, E.1    Hirt, H.2
  • 152
    • 33846053318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to motivate laying hens to use the hen run?
    • Witzenhausen, Germany
    • ZELTNER, E., HIRT, H. and HAUSER, J. (2004) How to motivate laying hens to use the hen run? Proceedings of the 2nd SAFO Workshop, Witzenhausen, Germany, pp: 161-165.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 2nd SAFO Workshop , pp. 161-165
    • Zeltner, E.1    Hirt, H.2    Hauser, J.3
  • 154
    • 33646511925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stocking density, flock size and modified management on laying hen behaviour and welfare in a non-cage system
    • ZIMMERMAN, P.H., LINDBERG, A.C., POPE, S.J., GLENN, E., BOLHUIS, J.E. and NICOL, C.J. (2006) The effect of stocking density, flock size and modified management on laying hen behaviour and welfare in a non-cage system. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 101: 111-124.
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.101 , pp. 111-124
    • Zimmerman, P.H.1    Lindberg, A.C.2    Pope, S.J.3    Glenn, E.4    Bolhuis, J.E.5    Nicol, C.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.