메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 198, Issue 1-3, 2010, Pages 110-117

Deaths involving serotonergic drugs

Author keywords

Fatalities; MDMA; Serotonin toxicity; SSRI; Tramadol; Venlafaxine

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; ALCOHOL; AMPHETAMINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; CHLORPROMAZINE; CITALOPRAM; CODEINE; DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE; DIAZEPAM; DOSULEPIN; FLUOXETINE; FUROSEMIDE; GLICLAZIDE; IBUPROFEN; METHAMPHETAMINE; MIRTAZAPINE; MOCLOBEMIDE; NAPROXEN; NORDAZEPAM; OXAZEPAM; PARACETAMOL; PAROXETINE; PETHIDINE; QUETIAPINE; SEROTONIN; SERTRALINE; TRAMADOL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 77952288961     PISSN: 03790738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.01.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0025869797 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin Syndrome
    • Sternbach H. The serotonin Syndrome. Am. J. Psychiatry 1991, 148:705-713.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 705-713
    • Sternbach, H.1
  • 2
    • 0036015617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome: report of a fatal case and review of the literature
    • Garay J., Plaza N., Castellano V., Tejada P. Serotonin syndrome: report of a fatal case and review of the literature. Rev. Clin. Esp. 2002, 202:209-211.
    • (2002) Rev. Clin. Esp. , vol.202 , pp. 209-211
    • Garay, J.1    Plaza, N.2    Castellano, V.3    Tejada, P.4
  • 4
    • 23044520181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Serotonin syndrome
    • Keck P., Arnold L.M. The Serotonin syndrome. Psychiatr. Ann. 2000, 30:333-343.
    • (2000) Psychiatr. Ann. , vol.30 , pp. 333-343
    • Keck, P.1    Arnold, L.M.2
  • 5
    • 0037527655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome: a brief review
    • Birmes P., Coppin D., Schmitt L., Lauque D. Serotonin syndrome: a brief review. CMA J. 2003, 168:1439-1442.
    • (2003) CMA J. , vol.168 , pp. 1439-1442
    • Birmes, P.1    Coppin, D.2    Schmitt, L.3    Lauque, D.4
  • 6
    • 6444237189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Serotonin syndrome
    • Bijl D. The Serotonin syndrome. Neth. J. Med. 2004, 62.
    • (2004) Neth. J. Med. , vol.62
    • Bijl, D.1
  • 7
    • 0042377403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hunter serotonin toxicity criteria: simple and accurate diagnostic decision rules for serotonin toxicity
    • Dunkley E.J., Isbister G.K., Sibbritt D., Dawson A.H., Whyte I.M. The hunter serotonin toxicity criteria: simple and accurate diagnostic decision rules for serotonin toxicity. Q. J. Med. 2003, 96:635-642.
    • (2003) Q. J. Med. , vol.96 , pp. 635-642
    • Dunkley, E.J.1    Isbister, G.K.2    Sibbritt, D.3    Dawson, A.H.4    Whyte, I.M.5
  • 8
  • 9
    • 26444511151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, opioid analgesics and serotonin toxicity
    • Gillman P.K. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, opioid analgesics and serotonin toxicity. Br. J. Anaesth. 2005, 95:434-441.
    • (2005) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.95 , pp. 434-441
    • Gillman, P.K.1
  • 10
    • 0029103428 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin syndrome. Implicated drugs, pathophysiology and management
    • Sporer K.A. The serotonin syndrome. Implicated drugs, pathophysiology and management. Drug Saf. 1995, 13:94-104.
    • (1995) Drug Saf. , vol.13 , pp. 94-104
    • Sporer, K.A.1
  • 11
    • 23944448114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol and severe serotonin syndrome
    • Kitson R., Carr B. Tramadol and severe serotonin syndrome. Anaesthesia 2005, 60:934-935.
    • (2005) Anaesthesia , vol.60 , pp. 934-935
    • Kitson, R.1    Carr, B.2
  • 12
    • 0032834269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome with fluoxetine plus tramadol
    • Kesavan S., Sobala G.M. Serotonin syndrome with fluoxetine plus tramadol. J. R. Soc. Med. 1999, 92:474-475.
    • (1999) J. R. Soc. Med. , vol.92 , pp. 474-475
    • Kesavan, S.1    Sobala, G.M.2
  • 13
    • 33846016606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of serotonin syndrome and mutism associated with methadone
    • Bush E., Miller C., Friedman I. A case of serotonin syndrome and mutism associated with methadone. J. Palliat. Med. 2006, 9:1257-1259.
    • (2006) J. Palliat. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1257-1259
    • Bush, E.1    Miller, C.2    Friedman, I.3
  • 14
    • 0028046561 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin syndrome associated with paroxetine, an over-the-counter cold remedy, and vascular disease
    • Skop B.P., Finkelstein J.A., Mareth T.R., Magoon M.R., Brown T.M. The serotonin syndrome associated with paroxetine, an over-the-counter cold remedy, and vascular disease. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 1994, 12:642-644.
    • (1994) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 642-644
    • Skop, B.P.1    Finkelstein, J.A.2    Mareth, T.R.3    Magoon, M.R.4    Brown, T.M.5
  • 15
    • 33846703510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome with tramadol and dextromethorphan
    • Kung S.W., Man Ho N.G. Serotonin syndrome with tramadol and dextromethorphan. Hong Kong J. Emerg. Med. 2007, 14:48-52.
    • (2007) Hong Kong J. Emerg. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 48-52
    • Kung, S.W.1    Man Ho, N.G.2
  • 16
    • 15944391698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, 'Ecstasy') and para-methoxyamphetamine on striatal 5-HT when co-administered with moclobemide
    • Freezer A., Salem A., Irvine R.J. Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, 'Ecstasy') and para-methoxyamphetamine on striatal 5-HT when co-administered with moclobemide. Brain Res. 2005, 1041:48-55.
    • (2005) Brain Res. , vol.1041 , pp. 48-55
    • Freezer, A.1    Salem, A.2    Irvine, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 63449090806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA toxicity presenting with severe hyperpyrexia: a case report
    • Connolly E., O'Callaghan G. MDMA toxicity presenting with severe hyperpyrexia: a case report. Crit. Care Resusc. 1999, 1:368-370.
    • (1999) Crit. Care Resusc. , vol.1 , pp. 368-370
    • Connolly, E.1    O'Callaghan, G.2
  • 18
    • 0035180381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine- and trazodone-induced serotonin syndrome
    • McCue R.E., Joseph M. Venlafaxine- and trazodone-induced serotonin syndrome. Am. J. Psychiatry 2001, 158:2088-2089.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 2088-2089
    • McCue, R.E.1    Joseph, M.2
  • 19
    • 0027501036 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome produced by a combination of fluoxetine and lithium
    • Muly E.C., McDonald W., Steffens D., Book S. Serotonin syndrome produced by a combination of fluoxetine and lithium. Am. J. Psychiatry 1993, 150:1565.
    • (1993) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1565
    • Muly, E.C.1    McDonald, W.2    Steffens, D.3    Book, S.4
  • 20
    • 0030984995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-induced serotonin syndrome: review
    • Lane R., Baldwin D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-induced serotonin syndrome: review. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 1997, 17:208-221.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 208-221
    • Lane, R.1    Baldwin, D.2
  • 22
    • 4344700605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacogenomics of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Serretti A., Artioli P. The pharmacogenomics of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Pharmacogenomics J. 2004, 4:233-244.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.4 , pp. 233-244
    • Serretti, A.1    Artioli, P.2
  • 23
    • 0029926503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome
    • Martin T.G. Serotonin syndrome. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1996, 28:520-526.
    • (1996) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 520-526
    • Martin, T.G.1
  • 25
    • 0035177073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fatal case of moclobemide-citalopram intoxication
    • Isbister G.K., McGettigan P., Dawson A. A fatal case of moclobemide-citalopram intoxication. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2001, 25:716-717.
    • (2001) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 716-717
    • Isbister, G.K.1    McGettigan, P.2    Dawson, A.3
  • 26
    • 33845401313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin syndrome. Fatal course of intoxication with citalopram and moclobemide
    • Cassens S., Nickel E.A., Quintel M., Neumann P. The serotonin syndrome. Fatal course of intoxication with citalopram and moclobemide. Anaesthesist 2006, 55:1189-1196.
    • (2006) Anaesthesist , vol.55 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Cassens, S.1    Nickel, E.A.2    Quintel, M.3    Neumann, P.4
  • 27
    • 32044443633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions between linezolid and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: case report involving sertraline and review of the literature
    • Clark D.B., Andrus M.R., Byrd D.C. Drug interactions between linezolid and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: case report involving sertraline and review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy 2006, 26:269-276.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 269-276
    • Clark, D.B.1    Andrus, M.R.2    Byrd, D.C.3
  • 29
    • 2542507165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem toxicology of drugs of abuse
    • Drummer O.H. Postmortem toxicology of drugs of abuse. Forensic Sci. Int. 2004, 142:101-113.
    • (2004) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.142 , pp. 101-113
    • Drummer, O.H.1
  • 31
    • 85168037850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Ageing (DHA).
    • Department of Health and Ageing (DHA), 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 32
    • 85168037082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Containing ecstasy: analytical tools for profiling an illegal drug market (National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund (NDLERF) ed, Tasmania.
    • G. Fowler, S. Kinner, L. Krenske, 2007. Containing ecstasy: analytical tools for profiling an illegal drug market (National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund (NDLERF) ed, Tasmania.
    • (2007)
    • Fowler, G.1    Kinner, S.2    Krenske, L.3
  • 33
    • 0028880366 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome from fluvoxamine and buspirone
    • Baetz M., Malcolm D. Serotonin syndrome from fluvoxamine and buspirone. Can. J. Psychiatry 1995, 40:428-429.
    • (1995) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 428-429
    • Baetz, M.1    Malcolm, D.2
  • 34
    • 0027279882 scopus 로고
    • Toxic serotonin syndrome after fluoxetine plus carbamazepine
    • Dursun S.M., Mathew V.M., Reveley M.A. Toxic serotonin syndrome after fluoxetine plus carbamazepine. Lancet 1993, 342:442-443.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 442-443
    • Dursun, S.M.1    Mathew, V.M.2    Reveley, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 1242271414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome resulting from coadministration of tramadol, venlafaxine, and mirtazapine
    • Houlihan D.J. Serotonin syndrome resulting from coadministration of tramadol, venlafaxine, and mirtazapine. Ann. Pharmacother. 2004, 38:411-413.
    • (2004) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.38 , pp. 411-413
    • Houlihan, D.J.1
  • 36
    • 32344444262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome induced by fluvoxamine and oxycodone
    • Karunatilake H., Buckley N.A. Serotonin syndrome induced by fluvoxamine and oxycodone. Ann. Pharmacother. 2006, 40:155-157.
    • (2006) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.40 , pp. 155-157
    • Karunatilake, H.1    Buckley, N.A.2
  • 37
    • 0036119214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational Ecstasy/MDMA, the serotonin syndrome, and serotonergic neurotoxicity
    • Parrott A.C. Recreational Ecstasy/MDMA, the serotonin syndrome, and serotonergic neurotoxicity. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2002, 71:837-844.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 837-844
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 38
    • 0028939772 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome produced by paroxetine and low-dose trazodone
    • Reeves R.R., Bullen J.A. Serotonin syndrome produced by paroxetine and low-dose trazodone. Psychosomatics 1995, 36:159-160.
    • (1995) Psychosomatics , vol.36 , pp. 159-160
    • Reeves, R.R.1    Bullen, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0037317286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome induced by low-dose venlafaxine
    • Pan J.J., Shen W.W. Serotonin syndrome induced by low-dose venlafaxine. Ann. Pharmacother. 2003, 37:209-211.
    • (2003) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.37 , pp. 209-211
    • Pan, J.J.1    Shen, W.W.2
  • 41
    • 0031661368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome due to venlafaxine overdose
    • Daniels R.J. Serotonin syndrome due to venlafaxine overdose. J. Accid. Emerg. Med. 1998, 15:333-334.
    • (1998) J. Accid. Emerg. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 333-334
    • Daniels, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 0031709396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death by " ecstasy": the serotonin syndrome?
    • Mueller P.D., Korey W.S. Death by " ecstasy": the serotonin syndrome?. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1998, 32:377-380.
    • (1998) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 377-380
    • Mueller, P.D.1    Korey, W.S.2
  • 43
    • 32344446421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of serotonergic antidepressants and opioid analgesics: Is serotonin syndrome going undetected?
    • Gnanadesigan N., Espinoza R.T., Smith R., Israel M., Reuben D.B. Interaction of serotonergic antidepressants and opioid analgesics: Is serotonin syndrome going undetected?. J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. 2005, 6:265-269.
    • (2005) J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. , vol.6 , pp. 265-269
    • Gnanadesigan, N.1    Espinoza, R.T.2    Smith, R.3    Israel, M.4    Reuben, D.B.5
  • 46
    • 4344658830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of tramadol and the metabolite O-desmethyltramadol in dogs
    • KuKanich B., Papich M.G. Pharmacokinetics of tramadol and the metabolite O-desmethyltramadol in dogs. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 2004, 27:239-246.
    • (2004) J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.27 , pp. 239-246
    • KuKanich, B.1    Papich, M.G.2
  • 48
    • 0031016345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible serotonin syndrome associated with tramadol and sertraline coadministration
    • Mason B.J., Blackburn K.H. Possible serotonin syndrome associated with tramadol and sertraline coadministration. Ann. Pharmacother. 1997, 31:175-177.
    • (1997) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.31 , pp. 175-177
    • Mason, B.J.1    Blackburn, K.H.2
  • 50
    • 0030890624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine and fluoxetine do not interact in the same way with the metabolism of the enantiomers of methadone
    • Eap C.B., Bertschy G., Powell K., Baumann P. Fluvoxamine and fluoxetine do not interact in the same way with the metabolism of the enantiomers of methadone. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 1997, 17:113-117.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 113-117
    • Eap, C.B.1    Bertschy, G.2    Powell, K.3    Baumann, P.4
  • 52
    • 41549127146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actual and potential drug interactions associated with methadone
    • Weschules D.J., Bain K.T., Richeimer S. Actual and potential drug interactions associated with methadone. Pain Med. 2008, 9:315-344.
    • (2008) Pain Med. , vol.9 , pp. 315-344
    • Weschules, D.J.1    Bain, K.T.2    Richeimer, S.3
  • 53
    • 0035664224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and toxicology of " ecstasy" (MDMA) and related drugs
    • Kalant H. The pharmacology and toxicology of " ecstasy" (MDMA) and related drugs. CMA J. 2001, 165:917-928.
    • (2001) CMA J. , vol.165 , pp. 917-928
    • Kalant, H.1
  • 55
    • 0041466261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, " ecstasy" )
    • Green A.R., Mechan A.O., Elliott J.M., O'Shea E., Colado M.I. The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, " ecstasy" ). Pharmacol. Rev. 2003, 55:463-508.
    • (2003) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 463-508
    • Green, A.R.1    Mechan, A.O.2    Elliott, J.M.3    O'Shea, E.4    Colado, M.I.5
  • 56
    • 0346639257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions
    • Oesterheld J.R., Armstrong S.C., Cozza K.L. Ecstasy: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions. Psychosomatics 2004, 45:84-87.
    • (2004) Psychosomatics , vol.45 , pp. 84-87
    • Oesterheld, J.R.1    Armstrong, S.C.2    Cozza, K.L.3
  • 58
    • 0030040183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of deaths associated with " ecstasy" and " eve" misuse
    • Milroy C.M., Clark J.C., Forrest A.R. Pathology of deaths associated with " ecstasy" and " eve" misuse. J. Clin. Pathol. 1996, 49:149-153.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.49 , pp. 149-153
    • Milroy, C.M.1    Clark, J.C.2    Forrest, A.R.3
  • 61
    • 0030065217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin in the treatment of the serotonin syndrome
    • Brown T.M., Skop B.P. Nitroglycerin in the treatment of the serotonin syndrome. Ann. Pharmacother. 1996, 30:191-192.
    • (1996) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.30 , pp. 191-192
    • Brown, T.M.1    Skop, B.P.2
  • 63
    • 0037598812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative toxicity of venlafaxine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in overdose compared to tricyclic antidepressants
    • Whyte I.M., Dawson A.H., Buckley N.A. Relative toxicity of venlafaxine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in overdose compared to tricyclic antidepressants. Q. J. Med. 2003, 96:369-374.
    • (2003) Q. J. Med. , vol.96 , pp. 369-374
    • Whyte, I.M.1    Dawson, A.H.2    Buckley, N.A.3
  • 64
    • 0033868693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol-present and future
    • Shipton E.A. Tramadol-present and future. Anaesth. Intensive Care 2000, 28:363-374.
    • (2000) Anaesth. Intensive Care , vol.28 , pp. 363-374
    • Shipton, E.A.1
  • 65
    • 2542503653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preanalytic aspects in postmortem toxicology
    • Skopp G. Preanalytic aspects in postmortem toxicology. Forensic Sci. Int. 2004, 142:75-100.
    • (2004) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.142 , pp. 75-100
    • Skopp, G.1
  • 66
    • 85168040338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
    • A. Koski, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Koski, A.1
  • 68
    • 85168044812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columbia Pacific University Editor.
    • M. Wagner, Columbia Pacific University Editor, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Wagner, M.1
  • 69
    • 7444255512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin syndrome induced by a combination of bupropion and SSRIs
    • Munhoz R.P. Serotonin syndrome induced by a combination of bupropion and SSRIs. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 2004, 27:219-222.
    • (2004) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.27 , pp. 219-222
    • Munhoz, R.P.1
  • 70
    • 39149113470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy management among Australian veterans: improving prescribing through the Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs' prescriber feedback programme
    • Woodward M.C., Streeton C.L., Guttmann A., Killer G.T., Peck R.W. Polypharmacy management among Australian veterans: improving prescribing through the Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs' prescriber feedback programme. Intern. Med. J. 2008, 38:95-100.
    • (2008) Intern. Med. J. , vol.38 , pp. 95-100
    • Woodward, M.C.1    Streeton, C.L.2    Guttmann, A.3    Killer, G.T.4    Peck, R.W.5
  • 71
    • 34248173488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants: prevalence of duplicate therapy and avoidable drug interactions in Australian veterans
    • Roughead E.E., McDermott B., Gilbert A.L. Antidepressants: prevalence of duplicate therapy and avoidable drug interactions in Australian veterans. Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry 2007, 41:366-370.
    • (2007) Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 366-370
    • Roughead, E.E.1    McDermott, B.2    Gilbert, A.L.3
  • 72
    • 34250687745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially inappropriate prescribing among Australian veterans and war widows/widowers
    • Roughead E.E., Anderson B., Gilbert A.L. Potentially inappropriate prescribing among Australian veterans and war widows/widowers. Intern. Med. J. 2007, 37:402-405.
    • (2007) Intern. Med. J. , vol.37 , pp. 402-405
    • Roughead, E.E.1    Anderson, B.2    Gilbert, A.L.3
  • 74
    • 85168049225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIAFT reference blood level list of therapeutic and toxic substances [document online]: (accessed 10 February 2010).
    • M. Welzen, D.A. Uges, 2004. TIAFT reference blood level list of therapeutic and toxic substances [document online]: (accessed 10 February 2010). http://www.tiaft.org/.
    • (2004)
    • Welzen, M.1    Uges, D.A.2
  • 75
    • 85168038033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwegian Institute of Public Health, WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology,.
    • Norwegian Institute of Public Health, WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, 1996.
    • (1996)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.