메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-192

Traditional and emerging geochemical proxies in foraminifera

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIFICATION; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CARBONATE; CHEMOSTRATIGRAPHY; FORAMINIFERA; GEOCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOCLIMATE; POREWATER; RECONSTRUCTION; SEAFLOOR; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 77952250254     PISSN: 00961191     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gsjfr.40.2.165     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (159)

References (312)
  • 1
    • 77952254568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating the B/Ca proxy for seawater carbonate chemistry: Evidence from culture experiments with the planktic foraminifer Orbulina universa
    • Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract PP34B-04, San Francisco.
    • ALLEN, K. A., HOENISCH, B., EGGINS, S. M., SPERO, H. J., YU, J., and ELDERFIELD, H., 2009, Validating the B/Ca proxy for seawater carbonate chemistry: evidence from culture experiments with the planktic foraminifer Orbulina universa: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, v. 90, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract PP34B-04, San Francisco.
    • (2009) Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union , vol.90
    • Allen, K.A.1    Hoenisch, B.2    Eggins, S.M.3    Spero, H.J.4    Yu, J.5    Elderfield, H.6
  • 2
    • 0142026843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time-series
    • doi: 10.1029/2002PA000846.
    • ANAND, P., ELDERFIELD, H., and CONTE, M. H., 2003, Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time-series: Paleoceanography, v. 18, 1050, doi: 10.1029/2002PA000846.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1050
    • Anand, P.1    Elderfield, H.2    Conte, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 0037034770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial stability of ocean pH inferred from foraminifer dissolution rates
    • ANDERSON, D. M., and ARCHER, D., 2002, Glacial-interglacial stability of ocean pH inferred from foraminifer dissolution rates: Nature, v. 416, p. 70-72.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 70-72
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Archer, D.2
  • 4
    • 0001835045 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of a planktonic foraminifer, Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady), and its symbiotic dinoflagellates
    • ANDERSON, O. R., and BE, A. W. H., 1976, The ultrastructure of a planktonic foraminifer, Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady), and its symbiotic dinoflagellates: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 6, p. 121.
    • (1976) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.6 , pp. 121
    • Anderson, O.R.1    Be, A.W.H.2
  • 7
    • 4143066861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides as paleoceanographic archives and the role of aeolian flux in regulating oceanic dissolved REE
    • BAYON, G., GERMAN, C. R., BURTON, K. W., NESBITT, R. W., and ROGERS, N., 2004, Sedimentary Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides as paleoceanographic archives and the role of aeolian flux in regulating oceanic dissolved REE: Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters, v. 224, p. 477-492.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters , vol.224 , pp. 477-492
    • Bayon, G.1    German, C.R.2    Burton, K.W.3    Nesbitt, R.W.4    Rogers, N.5
  • 8
    • 0002520924 scopus 로고
    • An ecological, oceongraphic, and taxonomic review of Recent planktonic foraminifera
    • Ramsay, A. T. S. (ed.), Academic Press, London
    • BÉ, A. W. H., 1977, An ecological, oceongraphic, and taxonomic review of Recent planktonic foraminifera, in Ramsay, A. T. S. (ed.), Oceanic Micropaleontology: Academic Press, London, p. 1-100.
    • (1977) Oceanic Micropaleontology , pp. 1-100
    • Bé, A.W.H.1
  • 9
    • 0002692913 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and ecology of living planktonic foraminifera in surface waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans
    • Funnell, B. M., and Riedel, W. R. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • -, and TOLDERLAND, D. S., 1971, Distribution and ecology of living planktonic foraminifera in surface waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans, in Funnell, B. M., and Riedel, W. R. (eds.), Micropaleontology of Oceans: Cambridge University Press, New York, p. 105-149.
    • (1971) Micropaleontology of Oceans , pp. 105-149
    • Tolderland, D.S.1
  • 10
    • 0037525396 scopus 로고
    • Shell microstructure of a planktonic foraminifer, Globorotalia menardii (d'Orbigny)
    • -, MCINTYRE, A., and BREGER, D. L., 1966, Shell microstructure of a planktonic foraminifer, Globorotalia menardii (d'Orbigny): Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, v. 59, p. 885-896.
    • (1966) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.59 , pp. 885-896
    • Mcintyre, A.1    Breger, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0003112735 scopus 로고
    • Progressive dissolution and ultrastructural breakdown in planktonic foraminifera
    • Sliter, W. V., Be, A. W. H., and Berger, W. H. (eds.)
    • -, MORSE, J. W., and HARRISON, S. M., 1975, Progressive dissolution and ultrastructural breakdown in planktonic foraminifera, in Sliter, W. V., Be, A. W. H., and Berger, W. H. (eds.), Dissolution of Deep-Sea Carbonates, p. 27-55.
    • (1975) Dissolution of Deep-Sea Carbonates , pp. 27-55
    • Morse, J.W.1    Harrison, S.M.2
  • 12
    • 0011913782 scopus 로고
    • Effects of symbiont elimination and reinfection on the life processes of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer
    • -, SPERO, H. J., and ANDERSON, O. R., 1982, Effects of symbiont elimination and reinfection on the life processes of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer. Marine Biology, v. 70, p. 73-86.
    • (1982) Marine Biology , vol.70 , pp. 73-86
    • Spero, H.J.1    Anderson, O.R.2
  • 13
    • 0019373036 scopus 로고
    • Coretop evaluation of benthic foraminiferal isotopic ratios for paleooceanographic interpretations
    • BELANGER, P. E., CURRY, W. B., and MATTHEWS, R. K., 1981, Coretop evaluation of benthic foraminiferal isotopic ratios for paleooceanographic interpretations: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 33, p. 205-220.
    • (1981) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.33 , pp. 205-220
    • Belanger, P.E.1    Curry, W.B.2    Matthews, R.K.3
  • 14
    • 0031688321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera: Experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations
    • BEMIS, B. E., SPERO, H. J., BIJMA, J., and LEA, D. W., 1998, Reevaluation of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera: experimental results and revised paleotemperature equations: Paleoceanography, v. 13, p. 150-160.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 150-160
    • Bemis, B.E.1    Spero, H.J.2    Bijma, J.3    Lea, D.W.4
  • 16
    • 0009433760 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial nitrate profiles and oxidation of sedimentary organic matter in the eastern equatorial Atlantic
    • -, FANNING, K. A., FROELICH, P. N., HEATH, G. R., and MAYNARD, V., 1977, Interstitial nitrate profiles and oxidation of sedimentary organic matter in the eastern equatorial Atlantic: Science, v. 198, p. 605-609.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 605-609
    • Fanning, K.A.1    Froelich, P.N.2    Heath, G.R.3    Maynard, V.4
  • 17
    • 0000428361 scopus 로고
    • Sodium, magnesium and strontium in the tests of planktonic foraminifera
    • -, LORENS, R. B., and WILLIAMS, F. D., 1975, Sodium, magnesium and strontium in the tests of planktonic foraminifera: Micropaleontology, v. 21, p. 448-459.
    • (1975) Micropaleontology , vol.21 , pp. 448-459
    • Lorens, R.B.1    Williams, F.D.2
  • 18
    • 1642303901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of a flow-through leaching procedure for Mg/Ca paleothermometry
    • doi:10.1029/2002GC000312.
    • BENWAY, H., HALEY, B., KLINKHAMMER, G., and MIX, A. C., 2003, Adaptation of a flow-through leaching procedure for Mg/Ca paleothermometry: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 4, 8403, doi:10.1029/2002GC000312.
    • (2003) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.4 , pp. 8403
    • Benway, H.1    Haley, B.2    Klinkhammer, G.3    Mix, A.C.4
  • 19
    • 0011347571 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations of caloric insolation resulting from the Earth's orbital elements
    • BERGER, A. L., 1978, Long-term variations of caloric insolation resulting from the Earth's orbital elements: Quaternary Research, v. 9, p. 139-167.
    • (1978) Quaternary Research , vol.9 , pp. 139-167
    • Berger, A.L.1
  • 20
    • 0000482486 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in deep-sea carbonates: Box core ERDC-92, west equatorial Pacific
    • BERGER, W. H., KILLINGLEY, J. S., and VINCENT, E., 1978, Stable isotopes in deep-sea carbonates: box core ERDC-92, west equatorial Pacific: Oceanologica Acta, v. 1, p. 203-216.
    • (1978) Oceanologica Acta , vol.1 , pp. 203-216
    • Berger, W.H.1    Killingley, J.S.2    Vincent, E.3
  • 22
    • 0344006999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phanerozoic carbon cycle
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York
    • 2: Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 158 p.
    • (2004) 2 , pp. 158
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0024797569 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of benthic foraminifera with respect to oxygen concentration and organic carbon levels in shallow-water Antarctic sediments
    • BERNHARD, J. M., 1989, The distribution of benthic foraminifera with respect to oxygen concentration and organic carbon levels in shallow-water Antarctic sediments: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 34, p. 1131-1141.
    • (1989) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.34 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Bernhard, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0031287398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal proxy to estimate dysoxic bottom water oxygen concentrations, Santa Barbara basin, US Pacific continental margin
    • -, SEN GUPTA, B. K., and BORNE, P. F., 1997, Benthic foraminiferal proxy to estimate dysoxic bottom water oxygen concentrations, Santa Barbara basin, US Pacific continental margin: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 27, p. 301-310.
    • (1997) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.27 , pp. 301-310
    • Sen Gupta, B.K.1    Borne, P.F.2
  • 25
    • 0002587762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing foraminiferal stable isotope geochemistry: Impact of the oceanic carbonate system (experimental results)
    • Fischer, G., and Wefer, G. (eds.), Examples from the South Atlantic: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • BIJMA, J., SPERO, H. J., and LEA, D. W., 1999, Reassessing foraminiferal stable isotope geochemistry: impact of the oceanic carbonate system (experimental results), in Fischer, G., and Wefer, G. (eds.), Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography: Examples from the South Atlantic: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, p. 489-512.
    • (1999) Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography , pp. 489-512
    • Bijma, J.1    Spero, H.J.2    Lea, D.W.3
  • 26
    • 0037106206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene through early Pliocene deep water circulation and climate change viewed from the sub-Antarctic South Atlantic
    • BILLUPS, K., 2002, Late Miocene through early Pliocene deep water circulation and climate change viewed from the sub-Antarctic South Atlantic: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 185, p. 287-307.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.185 , pp. 287-307
    • Billups, K.1
  • 27
    • 0036094567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleotemperatures and ice-volume of the past 27 myr revisited with paired Mg/Ca and stable isotope measurements on benthic foraminifera
    • 10.1029/2000PA000567.
    • -, and SCHRAG, D. P., 2002, Paleotemperatures and ice-volume of the past 27 myr revisited with paired Mg/Ca and stable isotope measurements on benthic foraminifera: Paleoceanography, v. 17, 1003, 10.1029/2000PA000567.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 1003
    • Schrag, D.P.1
  • 28
    • 0037446403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios to questions of Cenozoic climate change
    • -, and -, 2003, Application of benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios to questions of Cenozoic climate change: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 209, p. 181-195.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.209 , pp. 181-195
  • 29
    • 0028880203 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between shell size, thickness and stable isotopes in individual planktonic foraminifera from two equatorial Atlantic cores
    • -, and SPERO, H. J., 1995, Relationship between shell size, thickness and stable isotopes in individual planktonic foraminifera from two equatorial Atlantic cores: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 25, p. 24-37.
    • (1995) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.25 , pp. 24-37
    • Spero, H.J.1
  • 30
    • 0022218593 scopus 로고
    • Oligocene benthic foraminifers from North Atlantic sites: Benthic foraminifers as water-mass indexes in the North and South Atlantic
    • Bougault, H., Cande, S. C., and others, (eds.), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
    • BOERSMA, A., 1985, Oligocene benthic foraminifers from North Atlantic sites: benthic foraminifers as water-mass indexes in the North and South Atlantic, in Bougault, H., Cande, S. C., and others, (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 82: U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 611-627.
    • (1985) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.82 , pp. 611-627
    • Boersma, A.1
  • 31
    • 0024256520 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium: Chemical tracer of deepwater paleoceanography
    • BOYLE, E. A., 1988, Cadmium: chemical tracer of deepwater paleoceanography: Paleoceanography, v. 3, p. 471-489.
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 471-489
    • Boyle, E.A.1
  • 32
    • 0026051513 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary deepwater paleoceanography
    • -, 1990, Quaternary deepwater paleoceanography: Science, v. 249, p. 863-1370
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 863-1370
  • 33
    • 0027066047 scopus 로고
    • 13C paleochemical ocean distributions during the stage 2 glacial maximum
    • 13C paleochemical ocean distributions during the stage 2 glacial maximum: Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 20, p. 245-287.
    • (1992) Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 245-287
  • 34
    • 0022264682 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of atlantic and pacific paleochemical records for the last 250,000 years: Changes in deep ocean circulation and chemical inventories
    • -, and KEIGWIN, L. D., 1985, Comparison of Atlantic and Pacific paleochemical records for the last 250,000 years: changes in deep ocean circulation and chemical inventories: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 76, p. 135-150.
    • (1985) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.76 , pp. 135-150
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 35
    • 0023519327 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the last 20,000 years linked to high latitude surface temperature
    • -, and -, 1987, North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the last 20,000 years linked to high latitude surface temperature: Nature, v. 330, p. 35-40.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 35-40
  • 36
    • 0029475312 scopus 로고
    • Calcitic foraminiferal data confirmed by cadmium in aragonitic Hoeglundina: Application to the last glacial maximum in the northern Indian Ocean
    • -, LABEYRIE, L., and DUPLESSY, J.-C., 1995, Calcitic foraminiferal data confirmed by cadmium in aragonitic Hoeglundina: application to the last glacial maximum in the northern Indian Ocean: Paleoceanography, v. 10, p. 881-900.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 881-900
    • Labeyrie, L.1    Duplessy, J.-C.2
  • 37
    • 0002126663 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of living planktonic foraminifera in the North and Equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • BRADSHAW, J. S., 1959, Ecology of living planktonic foraminifera in the North and Equatorial Pacific Ocean: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 10, p. 25-64.
    • (1959) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.10 , pp. 25-64
    • Bradshaw, J.S.1
  • 38
    • 71749087876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shell weights from the South Atlantic
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GC000625.
    • BROECKER, W. S., and CLARK, E., 2004, Shell weights from the South Atlantic: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 5, Q03003, doi: 10.1029/2003GC000625.
    • (2004) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.5
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Clark, E.2
  • 39
    • 0004263296 scopus 로고
    • Eldigio Press, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, New York
    • -, and PENG, T.-H., 1982, Tracers in the Sea: Eldigio Press, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, New York, 690p.
    • (1982) Tracers in the Sea , pp. 690
    • Peng, T.-H.1
  • 41
    • 0030499085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in Mg/Ca and Sr/ Ca ratios of planktonic foraminifera caused by postdepositional dissolution: Evidence of shallow Mg-dependent dissolution
    • BROWN, S. J., and ELDERFIELD, H., 1996, Variations in Mg/Ca and Sr/ Ca ratios of planktonic foraminifera caused by postdepositional dissolution: evidence of shallow Mg-dependent dissolution: Paleoceanography, v. 11, p. 543-551.
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 543-551
    • Brown, S.J.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 42
    • 0000519781 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in seawater
    • Riley, J. P., and Chester, R. (eds.), Academic Press, London
    • BRULAND, K. W., 1983, Trace elements in seawater, in Riley, J. P., and Chester, R. (eds.), Chemical Oceanography: Academic Press, London, p. 157-220.
    • (1983) Chemical Oceanography , pp. 157-220
    • Bruland, K.W.1
  • 43
    • 50649111957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mg/Ca-temperature proxy in benthic foraminifera: New calibrations from the Florida Straits and a hypothesis regarding Mg/Li
    • doi:10.1029/2007PA001553.
    • BRYAN, S. P., and MARCHITTO, T. M., 2008, Mg/Ca-temperature proxy in benthic foraminifera: new calibrations from the Florida Straits and a hypothesis regarding Mg/Li: Paleoceanography, v. 23, PA2220, doi:10.1029/2007PA001553.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Bryan, S.P.1    Marchitto, T.M.2
  • 45
    • 0034732034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial variations in the neodymium isotope composition of seawater in the Bay of Bengal recorded by planktonic foraminifera
    • BURTON, K. W., and VANCE, D., 2000, Glacial-interglacial variations in the neodymium isotope composition of seawater in the Bay of Bengal recorded by planktonic foraminifera: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 176, p. 425-441.
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.176 , pp. 425-441
    • Burton, K.W.1    Vance, D.2
  • 46
    • 0033382871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatically related millennial-scale fluctuations in strength of California margin oxygen-minimum zone during the past 60 k.y
    • CANNARIATO, K. G., and KENNETT, J. P., 1999, Climatically related millennial-scale fluctuations in strength of California margin oxygen-minimum zone during the past 60 k.y.: Geology, v. 27, p. 975-978.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 975-978
    • Cannariato, K.G.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 48
    • 0039800926 scopus 로고
    • The surface of the ice-age Earth
    • CLIMAP
    • CLIMAP, 1976, The surface of the ice-age Earth: Science, v. 191, p. 1131-1144.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1131-1144
  • 49
    • 0003769447 scopus 로고
    • Map and Chart Series Technical Report MC36, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado
    • -, 1981, Seasonal reconstruction of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum: Map and Chart Series Technical Report MC36, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, 18 p.
    • (1981) Seasonal Reconstruction of the Earth's Surface at the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 18
  • 50
    • 0018704246 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary Antarctic bottom-water history: Deep-sea benthonic foraminiferal evidence from the Southeast Indian Ocean
    • CORLISS, B. H., 1979a, Quaternary Antarctic bottom-water history: deep-sea benthonic foraminiferal evidence from the Southeast Indian Ocean: Quaternary Research, v. 12, p. 271-289.
    • (1979) Quaternary Research , vol.12 , pp. 271-289
    • Corliss, B.H.1
  • 51
    • 0002079459 scopus 로고
    • Recent deep-sea benthonic foraminiferal distributions in the Southeast Indian Ocean: Inferred bottom water routes and ecological implications
    • -, 1979b, Recent deep-sea benthonic foraminiferal distributions in the Southeast Indian Ocean: inferred bottom water routes and ecological implications: Marine Geology, v. 31, p. 115-138.
    • (1979) Marine Geology , vol.31 , pp. 115-138
  • 52
    • 0022220374 scopus 로고
    • Microhabitats of benthic foraminifera within deep-sea sediments
    • -, 1985, Microhabitats of benthic foraminifera within deep-sea sediments: Nature, v. 314, p. 435-438.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 435-438
  • 53
    • 77952255924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Interference from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2008PA001683.
    • CRAMER, B. S., TOGGWEILER, J. R., WRIGHT, J. D., KATZ, M. E., and MILLER, K. G., 2009, Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Interference from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation: Paleoceanography, v. 24, PA4216, doi: 10.1029/ 2008PA001683.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Cramer, B.S.1    Toggweiler, J.R.2    Wright, J.D.3    Katz, M.E.4    Miller, K.G.5
  • 54
    • 1642357632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C excursions in the late Paleocene-early Eocene (Chrons C24n C25n)
    • doi: 1010.1029/2003PA000909.
    • 13C excursions in the late Paleocene-early Eocene (Chrons C24n C25n): Paleoceanography, v. 18, 1097, doi: 1010.1029/2003PA000909.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1097
    • Wright, J.D.1    Kent, D.V.2    Aubry, M.-P.3
  • 55
    • 33744923177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nonlinear relationship between dissolved cadmium and phosphate in the modern global ocean: Could chronic iron limitation of phytoplankton growth cause the kink?
    • CULLEN, J. T., 2006, On the nonlinear relationship between dissolved cadmium and phosphate in the modern global ocean: Could chronic iron limitation of phytoplankton growth cause the kink?: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 51, p. 1369-1380.
    • (2006) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.51 , pp. 1369-1380
    • Cullen, J.T.1
  • 58
    • 0020453794 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic changes in benthic foraminifera from the western South Atlantic: Reconstruction of glacial abyssal circulation patterns
    • -, and LOHMANN, G. P., 1982, Carbon isotopic changes in benthic foraminifera from the western South Atlantic: Reconstruction of glacial abyssal circulation patterns: Quaternary Research, v. 18, p. 218-235.
    • (1982) Quaternary Research , vol.18 , pp. 218-235
    • Lohmann, G.P.1
  • 59
    • 55549139237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A secondary ionization mass spectrometry of Cibicidoides pachyderma Mg/Ca with temperature
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GC001620.
    • -, and MARCHITTO, T. M., 2008, A secondary ionization mass spectrometry of Cibicidoides pachyderma Mg/Ca with temperature: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 9, Q04009, doi: 10.1029/2007GC001620.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.9
  • 60
    • 0019367266 scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanographic utility of oxygen isotopic measurements on planktic foraminifera: Indian Ocean core-top evidence
    • -, and MATTHEWS, R. K., 1981, Paleoceanographic utility of oxygen isotopic measurements on planktic foraminifera: Indian Ocean core-top evidence: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 33, p. 173-191.
    • (1981) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.33 , pp. 173-191
  • 63
    • 0031616563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bathymetric distribution and microhabitat partitioning of live (rose Bengal stained) benthic foraminifera along a shelf to deep sea transect in the southern Adriatc Sea
    • DE STEIGER, H. C., JORISSEN, F. J., and VAN DER ZWAAN, G. J., 1998, Bathymetric distribution and microhabitat partitioning of live (rose Bengal stained) benthic foraminifera along a shelf to deep sea transect in the southern Adriatc Sea: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 28, p. 40-65.
    • (1998) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.28 , pp. 40-65
    • De Steiger, H.C.1    Jorissen, F.J.2    Van Der Zwaan, G.J.3
  • 64
    • 0012289792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: Refining paleotemperature estimation
    • doi:2001GC0002000
    • DEKENS, P. S., LEA, D. W., PAK, D. K., and SPERO, H. J., 2002, Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: refining paleotemperature estimation: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 3, 1022, doi:2001GC0002000.
    • (2002) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.3 , pp. 1022
    • Dekens, P.S.1    Lea, D.W.2    Pak, D.K.3    Spero, H.J.4
  • 65
    • 0023470080 scopus 로고
    • Cd/Ca in late Miocene benthic foraminifera and changes in the global organic carbon budget
    • DELANEY, M. L., and BOYLE, E., 1987, Cd/Ca in late Miocene benthic foraminifera and changes in the global organic carbon budget: Nature, v. 330, p. 156-159.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 156-159
    • Delaney, M.L.1    Boyle, E.2
  • 66
    • 0141683751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 since 60 Ma from records of seawater pH, calcium, and primary carbonate mineralogy
    • 2 since 60 Ma from records of seawater pH, calcium, and primary carbonate mineralogy: Geology, v. 31, p. 793-796.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 793-796
    • Demicco, R.V.1    Lowenstein, T.K.2    Hardie, L.A.3
  • 67
    • 0022007938 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution stratigraphy with strontium isotopes
    • DEPAOLO, D. J., and INGRAM, B. L., 1985, High-resolution stratigraphy with strontium isotopes: Science, v. 227, p. 938-940.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 938-940
    • Depaolo, D.J.1    Ingram, B.L.2
  • 68
    • 0023119373 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance
    • DEUSER, W. G., 1987, Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 17, p. 14-27.
    • (1987) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.17 , pp. 14-27
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 69
    • 0001578056 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of the dissociation of boric acid in synthetic seawater from 273.15 to 318.15K
    • DICKSON, A. G., 1990, Thermodynamics of the dissociation of boric acid in synthetic seawater from 273.15 to 318.15K: Deep-Sea Research, v. 37, p. 755-766.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Research , vol.37 , pp. 755-766
    • Dickson, A.G.1
  • 70
    • 0028602724 scopus 로고
    • Flux and stable isotope composition of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma and other planktonic foraminifers in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic Sector)
    • DONNER, B., and WEFER, G., 1994, Flux and stable isotope composition of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma and other planktonic foraminifers in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic Sector): DeepSea Research, v. 41, p. 1733-1743.
    • (1994) Deep Sea Research , vol.41 , pp. 1733-1743
    • Donner, B.1    Wefer, G.2
  • 71
    • 0001637128 scopus 로고
    • Differential isotopic fractionation in benthic foraminifera and paleotemperatures reassessed
    • DUPLESSY, J. C., LALOU, C., and VINOT, A. C., 1970, Differential isotopic fractionation in benthic foraminifera and paleotemperatures reassessed: Science, v. 168, p. 250-251.
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 250-251
    • Duplessy, J.C.1    Lalou, C.2    Vinot, A.C.3
  • 72
    • 84868379444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data report: Stable isotope and Mg/Ca of Paleocene and Eocene foraminifers, ODP Site 1209, Shatsky Rise
    • Bralower, T. J., Premoli Silva, I., and Malone, M. J. (eds.), Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Texas
    • DUTTON, A., LOHMANN, K. C., and LECKIE, R. M., 2005, Data report: Stable isotope and Mg/Ca of Paleocene and Eocene foraminifers, ODP Site 1209, Shatsky Rise, in Bralower, T. J., Premoli Silva, I., and Malone, M. J. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, v. 198: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Texas, p. 1-19.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.198 , pp. 1-19
    • Dutton, A.1    Lohmann, K.C.2    Leckie, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0034713009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O of surface ocean waters inferred from foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios
    • 18O of surface ocean waters inferred from foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios: Nature, v. 405, p. 442-445.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 442-445
    • Ganssen, G.1
  • 75
    • 33749435955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrations for benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry and the carbonate ion hypothesis
    • -, Yu, J., ANAND, P., KIEFER, T., and NYLAND, B., 2006, Calibrations for benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry and the carbonate ion hypothesis: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 250, p. 633-649.
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.250 , pp. 633-649
    • Yu, J.1    Anand, P.2    Kiefer, T.3    Nyland, B.4
  • 77
    • 0001900741 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene temperature variation in the Mediterranean
    • EMILIANI, C., 1955, Pleistocene temperature variation in the Mediterranean: Quaternaria, v. 3, p. 109-124.
    • (1955) Quaternaria , vol.3 , pp. 109-124
    • Emiliani, C.1
  • 78
    • 0001419855 scopus 로고
    • The Brunhes epoch: Isotopic paleotemperatures and geochronology
    • -, and SHACKLETON, N. J., 1974, The Brunhes epoch: isotopic paleotemperatures and geochronology: Science, v. 183, p. 511-514.
    • (1974) Science , vol.183 , pp. 511-514
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 80
    • 0002876252 scopus 로고
    • The marine oxygen isotopic record in Pleistocene coral, Barbados, West Indies
    • FAIRBANKS, R. G., and MATTHEWS, R. K., 1978, The marine oxygen isotopic record in Pleistocene coral, Barbados, West Indies: Quaternary Research, v. 10, p. 181-196.
    • (1978) Quaternary Research , vol.10 , pp. 181-196
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Matthews, R.K.2
  • 81
    • 0020415322 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera in the Panama Basin
    • -, SVERDLOVE, M., FREE, R., WIEBE, P. H., and BE, A. W. H., 1982, Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera in the Panama Basin: Nature, v. 298, p. 841-844.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 841-844
    • Sverdlove, M.1    Free, R.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Be, A.W.H.4
  • 82
    • 0019144678 scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: Vertical distribution, seasonal succession and paleoceanographic significance
    • -, and WIEBE, P. H., 1980, Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: vertical distribution, seasonal succession and paleoceanographic significance: Science, v. 209, p. 1524-1526.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 1524-1526
    • Wiebe, P.H.1
  • 83
    • 0018911445 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic foraminifera in the western North Atlantic
    • -, WIEBE, P. H., and BE, A. W. H., 1980, Vertical distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic foraminifera in the western North Atlantic: Science, v. 207, p. 61-63.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 61-63
    • Wiebe, P.H.1    Be, A.W.H.2
  • 85
    • 0034340915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructions of upwelling, productivity, and photic zone depth in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean using planktonic foraminiferal stable isotopes and abundances
    • FAUL, K. L., RAVELO, A. C., and DELANEY, M. L., 2000, Reconstructions of upwelling, productivity, and photic zone depth in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean using planktonic foraminiferal stable isotopes and abundances: Journal Foraminiferal Research, v. 30, p. 110-125.
    • (2000) Journal Foraminiferal Research , vol.30 , pp. 110-125
    • Faul, K.L.1    Ravelo, A.C.2    Delaney, M.L.3
  • 87
    • 30644471609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable oxygen and carbon isotopes of live benthic foraminifera from the Bay of Biscay: Microhabitat impact and seasonal variability
    • FONTANIER, C., MACKENSEN, A., JORISSEN, F. J., ANSCHUTZ, P., LICARI, L., and GRIVEAUD, C., 2006, Stable oxygen and carbon isotopes of live benthic foraminifera from the Bay of Biscay: microhabitat impact and seasonal variability: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 58, p. 159-183.
    • (2006) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.58 , pp. 159-183
    • Fontanier, C.1    Mackensen, A.2    Jorissen, F.J.3    Anschutz, P.4    Licari, L.5    Griveaud, C.6
  • 88
    • 45049083801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -3] variations in the Caribbean Sea over the last 130 kyr: A boron isotope and B/Ca study of planktic foraminifera
    • -3] variations in the Caribbean Sea over the last 130 kyr: a boron isotope and B/Ca study of planktic foraminifera: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 271, p. 254-266.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.271 , pp. 254-266
    • Foster, G.L.1
  • 89
    • 0036523705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiogenic isotopes: Tracers of past ocean circulation and erosional input
    • doi:10.1029/2000RG000094
    • FRANK, M., 2002, Radiogenic isotopes: tracers of past ocean circulation and erosional input: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 40, 1001, doi:10.1029/ 2000RG000094.
    • (2002) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.40 , pp. 1001
    • Frank, M.1
  • 91
    • 4344656146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived isotopic tracers in oceanography, paleoceanography, and ice-sheet dynamics
    • Elderfield, H. (ed.)
    • GOLDSTEIN, S. L., and HEMMING, S. R., 2003, Long-lived isotopic tracers in oceanography, paleoceanography, and ice-sheet dynamics, in Elderfield, H. (ed.), The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry, v. 6, p. 453-489.
    • (2003) The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 453-489
    • Goldstein, S.L.1    Hemming, S.R.2
  • 92
    • 0022849225 scopus 로고
    • Meiofaunal foraminiferans from the bathyal Porcupine Seabight (Northeast Atlantic): Size structure, standing stock, species diversity and vertical distribution in the sediment
    • GOODAY, A. J., 1986, Meiofaunal foraminiferans from the bathyal Porcupine Seabight (Northeast Atlantic): size structure, standing stock, species diversity and vertical distribution in the sediment: Deep-Sea Research, v. 33, p. 1345-1373.
    • (1986) Deep-Sea Research , vol.33 , pp. 1345-1373
    • Gooday, A.J.1
  • 93
    • 0024194304 scopus 로고
    • A response by benthic foraminifera to the deposition of phytodetritus in the deep sea
    • -, 1988, A response by benthic foraminifera to the deposition of phytodetritus in the deep sea: Nature, v. 332, p. 70-73.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 70-73
  • 94
    • 0028603106 scopus 로고
    • The biology of deep-sea foramininfera: A review of some advances and their applicatiuons in paleoceanography
    • -, 1994, The biology of deep-sea foramininfera: a review of some advances and their applicatiuons in paleoceanography: Palaios, v. 9, p. 14-31.
    • (1994) Palaios , vol.9 , pp. 14-31
  • 95
    • 77952279917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on faunal characteristics: Benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water palaeoceanography
    • -, 2003, Environmental influences on faunal characteristics: benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water palaeoceanography: Advances in Marine Biology, v. 46, p. 1-90.
    • (2003) Advances in Marine Biology , vol.46 , pp. 1-90
  • 96
    • 0032749703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability in living deepsea benthic foraminifera: A review
    • -, and RATHBURN, A. E., 1999, Temporal variability in living deepsea benthic foraminifera: a review: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 46, p. 187-212.
    • (1999) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.46 , pp. 187-212
    • Rathburn, A.E.1
  • 97
    • 0005270146 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotopic disequilibria of Recent deepsea benthic foraminifera
    • GRAHAM, D. W., CORLISS, B. H., BENDER, M. L., and KEIGWIN, L. D., JR., 1981, Carbon and oxygen isotopic disequilibria of Recent deepsea benthic foraminifera: Marine Micropalentology, v. 6, p. 483-497.
    • (1981) Marine Micropalentology , vol.6 , pp. 483-497
    • Graham, D.W.1    Corliss, B.H.2    Bender, M.L.3    Keigwin Jr., L.D.4
  • 98
    • 84922482462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlaboratory comparison study of calibration standards for foraminiferal Mg/Ca thermometry
    • and OTHERS, doi: 10.1029/2008GC001974
    • GREAVES, M., CAILLON, N., and OTHERS, 2008, Interlaboratory comparison study of calibration standards for foraminiferal Mg/Ca thermometry: Geochemistry, Geophyics, Geosystems, v. 9, Q08010, doi: 10.1029/2008GC001974.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophyics, Geosystems , vol.9
    • Greaves, M.1    Caillon, N.2
  • 99
    • 49849085310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminiferal Mg/Ca increase in the Caribbean during the Pliocene: Western Atlantic warm pool formation, salinity influence, or diagenetic overprint?
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GC001564
    • GROENEVELD, J., NÜRNBERG, D., TIEDEMANN, R., REICHART, G. J., STEPH, S., REUNING, L., CRUDELI, D., and MASON, P., 2008, Foraminiferal Mg/Ca increase in the Caribbean during the Pliocene: Western Atlantic warm pool formation, salinity influence, or diagenetic overprint?: Geochemistry, Geophyics, Geosystems, v. 9, Q01P23, doi: 10.1029/2006GC001564.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophyics, Geosystems , vol.9
    • Groeneveld, J.1    Nürnberg, D.2    Tiedemann, R.3    Reichart, G.J.4    Steph, S.5    Reuning, L.6    Crudeli, D.7    Mason, P.8
  • 100
    • 38349068550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the Nd isotope evolution of North Atlantic deep and intermediate waters in the western North Atlantic since the last glacial maximum from Blake Ridge sediments
    • GUTJAHR, M., FRANK, M., STIRLING, C. H., KEIGWIN, L. D., and HALHDAY, A. N., 2008, Tracing the Nd isotope evolution of North Atlantic deep and intermediate waters in the western North Atlantic since the last glacial maximum from Blake Ridge sediments: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 266, p. 61-77.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.266 , pp. 61-77
    • Gutjahr, M.1    Frank, M.2    Stirling, C.H.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Halhday, A.N.5
  • 101
    • 0000175784 scopus 로고
    • Non-conservative behavior of barium during mixing of Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico waters
    • HANOR, J. S., and CHAN, L.-H., 1977, Non-conservative behavior of barium during mixing of Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico waters: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 37, p. 242-250.
    • (1977) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.37 , pp. 242-250
    • Hanor, J.S.1    Chan, L.-H.2
  • 102
    • 0034092956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma
    • 13C in marine organic matter and isotopic fractionation in the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon during the past 800 Ma: Chemical Geology, v. 161, p. 103-125.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 103-125
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Strauss, H.2    Kaufman, A.J.3
  • 103
    • 0017163323 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the Earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages
    • HAYS, J. D., IMBRIE, J., and SHACKLETON, N. J., 1976, Variations in the Earth's orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages: Science, v. 194, p. 1121-1132.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Hays, J.D.1    Imbrie, J.2    Shackleton, N.J.3
  • 104
    • 48149090896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mg/Catemperature relationship of benthic foraminiferal calcite: New core-top calibrations in the <4°C temperature range
    • HEALEY, S. L., THUNELL, R. C., and CORLISS, B. H., 2008, The Mg/Catemperature relationship of benthic foraminiferal calcite: new core-top calibrations in the <4°C temperature range: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 272, p. 523-530.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.272 , pp. 523-530
    • Healey, S.L.1    Thunell, R.C.2    Corliss, B.H.3
  • 105
    • 0004677797 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the dissolution of planktonic foraminifera
    • Sliter, W. V., Be, A. W. H., and Berger, W. H. (eds.), Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication
    • HECHT, A. D., ESLINGER, E. V., and GARMON, L. B., 1975, Experimental studies on the dissolution of planktonic foraminifera, in Sliter, W. V., Be, A. W. H., and Berger, W. H. (eds.), Dissolution of Deep-Sea Carbonates. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication 13, p. 56-69.
    • (1975) Dissolution of Deep-Sea Carbonates , vol.13 , pp. 56-69
    • Hecht, A.D.1    Eslinger, E.V.2    Garmon, L.B.3
  • 107
    • 0026446473 scopus 로고
    • Boron isotopic composition and concentration in modern marine carbonates
    • HEMMING, N. G., and HANSON, G. N., 1992, Boron isotopic composition and concentration in modern marine carbonates: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, p. 537-543.
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 537-543
    • Hemming, N.G.1    Hanson, G.N.2
  • 108
    • 56649083532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and phosphate in coastal Antarctic seawater: Implications for Southern Ocean nutrient cycling
    • HENDRY, K. R., RICKABY, R. E. M., DE HOOG, J. C. M., WESTON, K., and REHKÄMPER, M., 2008, Cadmium and phosphate in coastal Antarctic seawater: implications for Southern Ocean nutrient cycling: Marine Chemistry, v. 112, p. 149-157.
    • (2008) Marine Chemistry , vol.112 , pp. 149-157
    • Hendry, K.R.1    Rickaby, R.E.M.2    De Hoog, J.C.M.3    Weston, K.4    Rehkämper, M.5
  • 109
    • 0026443854 scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea benthic foraminifera and biogenic opal: Glacial to postglacial productivity changes in the western equatorial Pacific
    • HERGUERA, J. C., 1992, Deep-sea benthic foraminifera and biogenic opal: glacial to postglacial productivity changes in the western equatorial Pacific: Marine Micropalaeontology, v. 19, p. 79-98.
    • (1992) Marine Micropalaeontology , vol.19 , pp. 79-98
    • Herguera, J.C.1
  • 110
    • 0022554927 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in seawater from Cretaceous to present
    • HESS, J., BENDER, M. L., and SCHILLING, J.-G., 1986, Evolution of the ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in seawater from Cretaceous to present: Science, v. 231, p. 979-984.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 979-984
    • Hess, J.1    Bender, M.L.2    Schilling, J.-G.3
  • 112
    • 33645849524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace/minor elementxalcium rations in cultured benthic foraminifera. Part I: Inter-species and inter-individual variability
    • -, CHANDLER, G. T., BERNHARD, J. M., MCCORCKLE, D. C., and BLANKS, J. K., 2006a, Trace/minor elementxalcium rations in cultured benthic foraminifera. Part I: Inter-species and inter-individual variability: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70, p. 1952-1963.
    • (2006) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.70 , pp. 1952-1963
    • Chandler, G.T.1    Bernhard, J.M.2    Mccorckle, D.C.3    Blanks, J.K.4
  • 113
    • 49749152377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the strontium isotope composition of seawater during the Paleocene and early Eocene from ODP Leg 208 (Walvis Ridge)
    • doi:09010.01029/ 02007GC001607
    • HODELL, D. A., KAMENOV, G. D., HATHORNE, E. C., ZACHOS, J. C., ROEHL, U., and WESTERHOLD, T., 2007, Variations in the strontium isotope composition of seawater during the Paleocene and early Eocene from ODP Leg 208 (Walvis Ridge): Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 8, Q09001, doi:09010.01029/ 02007GC001607.
    • (2007) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.8
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Kamenov, G.D.2    Hathorne, E.C.3    Zachos, J.C.4    Roehl, U.5    Westerhold, T.6
  • 114
    • 84874992199 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the strontium isotope composition of seawater during the Neogene
    • -, MUELLER, P. A., and GARRIDO, J. R., 1991, Variations in the strontium isotope composition of seawater during the Neogene: Geology, v. 19, p. 24-27.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 24-27
    • Mueller, P.A.1    Garrido, J.R.2
  • 115
    • 0028315723 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the strontium isotopic ratio of seawater during the Miocene: Stratigraphic and geochemical implications
    • -, and WOODRUFF, F., 1994, Variations in the strontium isotopic ratio of seawater during the Miocene: stratigraphic and geochemical implications: Paleoceanography, v. 9, p. 405-426.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 405-426
    • Woodruff, F.1
  • 116
    • 47749148069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern and Pleistocene boron isotope composition of the benthic foraminifer Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi
    • HONISCH, B., BICKERT, T., and HEMMING, N. G., 2008, Modern and Pleistocene boron isotope composition of the benthic foraminifer Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 272, p. 309-318.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.272 , pp. 309-318
    • Honisch, B.1    Bickert, T.2    Hemming, N.G.3
  • 117
    • 0142146443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of symbiont photosynthesis on the boron isotopic composition of foraminifera shells
    • -, BIJMA, J., RUSSELL, A. D., SPERO, H. J., PALMER, M. R., ZEEBE, R. E., and EISENHAUER, A., 2003, The influence of symbiont photosynthesis on the boron isotopic composition of foraminifera shells: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 49, p. 87-96.
    • (2003) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.49 , pp. 87-96
    • Bijma, J.1    Russell, A.D.2    Spero, H.J.3    Palmer, M.R.4    Zeebe, R.E.5    Eisenhauer, A.6
  • 118
    • 15944402156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-truthing the boron isotope paleo-pH proxy in planktonic foraminifera shells: Partial dissolution and shell size effects
    • doi: 10.1029/2004PA001026
    • -, and HEMMING, N. G., 2004, Ground-truthing the boron isotope paleo-pH proxy in planktonic foraminifera shells: partial dissolution and shell size effects: Paleoceanography, v. 19, Q08010, doi: 10.1029/2004PA001026.
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Hemming, N.G.1
  • 119
    • 22144483375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 through two full glacial cycles
    • 2 through two full glacial cycles: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 236, p. 305-314.
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.236 , pp. 305-314
  • 120
    • 33847363981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "A critical evaluation of the boron isotope-pH proxy
    • The accuracy of ancient ocean pH estimates" by M. Pagani, D. Lemarchand, A. Spivack and J. Gaillardet
    • -, and LOOSE, B., 2007, Comment on "A critical evaluation of the boron isotope-pH proxy: The accuracy of ancient ocean pH estimates" by M. Pagani, D. Lemarchand, A. Spivack and J. Gaillardet: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 71, p. 1636-1641.
    • (2007) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.71 , pp. 1636-1641
  • 121
    • 0031445713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics for strontium isotope stratigraphy: A robust LOWESS fit to the marine Sr-isotope curve for 0 to 206 Ma, with look-up table for derivation of numeric age
    • HOWARTH, R. J., and MCARTHUR, J. M., 1997, Statistics for strontium isotope stratigraphy: a robust LOWESS fit to the marine strontium isotope curve for the period O to 206 Ma, with lookup table for the derivation of numerical age: Journal of Geology, v. 105, 441-456. (Pubitemid 127590670)
    • (1997) Journal of Geology , vol.4-105 , pp. 441-456
    • Howarth, R.J.1    McArthur, J.M.2
  • 122
    • 67649160648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ calibration of Mg/Ca ratio in planktonic foraminiferal shell using time series sediment trap: A case study of intense dissolution artifact in the South China Sea
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GC001660
    • HUANG, K.-F., YOU, C.-F., LIN, H.-L., and SHIEH, Y.-T., 2008, In situ calibration of Mg/Ca ratio in planktonic foraminiferal shell using time series sediment trap: a case study of intense dissolution artifact in the South China Sea: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 9, Q04016, doi: 10.1029/2007GC001660.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.9
    • Huang, K.-F.1    You, C.-F.2    Lin, H.-L.3    Shieh, Y.-T.4
  • 123
    • 84879885294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea paleotemperature record of extreme warmth during the Cretaceous
    • HUBER, B. T., NORRIS, R. D., and MACLEOD, K. G., 2002, Deep-sea paleotemperature record of extreme warmth during the Cretaceous: Geology, v. 30, p. 123-126.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 123-126
    • Huber, B.T.1    Norris, R.D.2    Macleod, K.G.3
  • 124
    • 18344418209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A depth-derived Pleistocene age model: Uncertainty estimates, sedimentation variability, and nonlinear climate change
    • doi: 1010.1029/2002PA000857
    • HUYBERS, P., and WUNSCH, C., 2004, A depth-derived Pleistocene age model: uncertainty estimates, sedimentation variability, and nonlinear climate change: Paleoceanography, v. 19, PA1028, doi: 1010.1029/2002PA000857.
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Huybers, P.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 127
    • 0002956272 scopus 로고
    • A new micropaleontological method quantitative paleoclimatology: Application to a late Pleistocene core
    • Turekian, K. (ed.), Yale University Press, New Haven
    • -, and KIPP, N. G., 1971, A new micropaleontological method quantitative paleoclimatology: Application to a late Pleistocene core., in Turekian, K. (ed.), The Late Cenozoic Ice Ages: Yale University Press, New Haven, p. 71-181.
    • (1971) The Late Cenozoic Ice Ages , pp. 71-181
    • Kipp, N.G.1
  • 128
    • 0026479881 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of benthic foraminifera in the northern Adriatic Sea; the relation with the organic flux
    • JORISSEN, F. J., BARMAWIDJAJA, D. M., PUSKARIC, S., and VAN DER ZWAAN, G. J., 1992, Vertical distribution of benthic foraminifera in the northern Adriatic Sea; the relation with the organic flux: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 19, p. 1-2.
    • (1992) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.19 , pp. 1-2
    • Jorissen, F.J.1    Barmawidjaja, D.M.2    Puskaric, S.3    Van Der Zwaan, G.J.4
  • 129
    • 0029529991 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model explaining benthic foraminiferal microhabitats
    • -, DE STIGER, H. C., and WIDMARK, J. G. V., 1995, A conceptual model explaining benthic foraminiferal microhabitats: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 26, p. 3-15.
    • (1995) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.26 , pp. 3-15
    • De Stiger, H.C.1    Widmark, J.G.V.2
  • 130
    • 0033010549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of organic carbon flux and dissolved oxygen on the benthic foraminiferal oxygen index (BFOI)
    • KAIHO, K., 1999, Effect of organic carbon flux and dissolved oxygen on the benthic foraminiferal oxygen index (BFOI): Marine Micropaleontology, v. 37, p. 67-76.
    • (1999) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.37 , pp. 67-76
    • Kaiho, K.1
  • 132
    • 85088756660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cenozoic benthic foraminiferal isotopes: Species reliability and interspecies correction factors
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002PA00798
    • KATZ, M. E., KATZ, D. R., WRIGHT, J. D., MILLER, K. G., PAK, D. K., SHACKLETON, N. J., and THOMAS, E., 2003a, Early Cenozoic benthic foraminiferal isotopes: species reliability and interspecies correction factors: Paleoceanography, v. 18, 1024, doi:10.1029/ 2002PA00798.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1024
    • Katz, M.E.1    Katz, D.R.2    Wright, J.D.3    Miller, K.G.4    Pak, D.K.5    Shackleton, N.J.6    Thomas, E.7
  • 133
    • 0027331757 scopus 로고
    • Latest Oligocene to Pliocene benthic foraminiferal biofacies of northeastern Gulf of Mexico
    • -, and MILLER, K. G., 1993, Latest Oligocene to Pliocene benthic foraminiferal biofacies of northeastern Gulf of Mexico: Micropaleontology, v. 39, p. 367-403.
    • (1993) Micropaleontology , vol.39 , pp. 367-403
    • Miller, K.G.1
  • 134
    • 53349139464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise transition from the Eocene greenhouse to the Oligocene icehouse
    • -, WRIGHT, J. D., WADE, B., BROWNING, J. V., CRAMER, B. S., and ROSENTHAL, Y., 2008, Stepwise transition from the Eocene greenhouse to the Oligocene icehouse: Nature Geoscience, v. 1, p. 329-334.
    • (2008) Nature Geoscience , vol.1 , pp. 329-334
    • Wright, J.D.1    Wade, B.2    Browning, J.V.3    Cramer, B.S.4    Rosenthal, Y.5
  • 135
    • 32344441750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligocene bathyal to abyssal benthic foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean
    • -, TJALSMA, R. C., and MILLER, K. G., 2003b, Oligocene bathyal to abyssal benthic foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean: Micropaleontology, v. 49, p. 1-45.
    • (2003) Micropaleontology , vol.49 , pp. 1-45
    • Tjalsma, R.C.1    Miller, K.G.2
  • 137
    • 84880351787 scopus 로고
    • Miocene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography and paleoceanographic development of the Indo-Pacific region
    • Kennett, J. P. (ed.), Geological Society of America Memoir
    • KENNETT, J. P., KELLER, G., and SRINIVASAN, M. S., 1985, Miocene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography and paleoceanographic development of the Indo-Pacific region, in Kennett, J. P. (ed.), The Miocene Ocean: Paleoceanography and Biogeography: Geological Society of America Memoir, v. 163, p. 197-236.
    • (1985) The Miocene Ocean: Paleoceanography and Biogeography , vol.163 , pp. 197-236
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Keller, G.2    Srinivasan, M.S.3
  • 139
    • 49849090860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic foraminiferan, Globigerinoides ruber (white)
    • planktonic foraminiferan, Globigerinoides ruber (white): Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 273, p. 260-269.
    • Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.273 , pp. 260-269
  • 140
    • 38049091270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopes in benthic foraminifera: Coretop systematics and a down-core record from the Neogene South Atlantic
    • KLEVENZ, V., 2008, Neodymium isotopes in benthic foraminifera: coretop systematics and a down-core record from the Neogene South Atlantic: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 265, p. 571-587.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.265 , pp. 571-587
    • Klevenz, V.1
  • 142
    • 0000546299 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene climate: Deterministic or stochastic
    • KOMINZ, M. A., and PISIAS, N. G., 1979, Pleistocene climate: deterministic or stochastic: Science, v. 204, p. 171-173.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 171-173
    • Kominz, M.A.1    Pisias, N.G.2
  • 143
    • 49549156302 scopus 로고
    • 13C system in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • 13C system in the eastern equatorial Pacific: Deep Sea Research, v. 21, p. 211-227.
    • (1974) Deep Sea Research , vol.21 , pp. 211-227
    • Kroopnick, M.1
  • 144
    • 0021860461 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of C-13 in the world oceans
    • -, 1985, The distribution of C-13 in the world oceans: Deep Sea Research, v. 32, p. 57-84.
    • (1985) Deep Sea Research , vol.32 , pp. 57-84
  • 145
    • 0034090994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: Carbonates and organic matter
    • KUMP, L. R., and ARTHUR, M. A., 1999, Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: carbonates and organic matter: Chemical Geology, v. 161, p. 181-198.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 181-198
    • Kump, L.R.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 146
    • 0010282681 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    • LEA, D. W., 1990, Foraminiferal and coralline barium as paleoceanographic tracers: Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
    • (1990) Foraminiferal and Coralline Barium As Paleoceanographic Tracers
    • Lea, D.W.1
  • 147
    • 0027808247 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the alkalinity and circulation of glacial circum polar deep water from benthic foraminiferal barium
    • -, 1993, Constraints on the alkalinity and circulation of glacial circum polar deep water from benthic foraminiferal barium: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, v. 7, p. 695-710.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 695-710
  • 148
    • 0029500802 scopus 로고
    • A tracemetal perspective on the evolution of Antarctic circumpolar deep-water chemistry
    • -, 1995, A tracemetal perspective on the evolution of Antarctic circumpolar deep-water chemistry: Paleoceanography, v. 10, p. 733-747.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 733-747
  • 149
    • 0024525320 scopus 로고
    • Barium content of benthic foraminifera controlled by bottom water composition
    • -, and BOYLE, E., 1989, Barium content of benthic foraminifera controlled by bottom water composition: Nature, v. 338, p. 751-753.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 751-753
    • Boyle, E.1
  • 150
    • 0025585220 scopus 로고
    • Foraminiferal reconstructions of barium distributions in water masses of the glacial oceans
    • -, and -, 1990, Foraminiferal reconstructions of barium distributions in water masses of the glacial oceans: Paleoceanography, v. 5, p. 719-742.
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 719-742
  • 151
    • 0026310046 scopus 로고
    • Barium in planktonic foraminifera
    • -, and -, 1991, Barium in planktonic foraminifera: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, p. 3321-3331.
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3321-3331
  • 152
    • 0027067605 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of barium uptake in shells of the planktonic foraminifera Orbulina universa at 22°C
    • -, and SPERO, H. J., 1992, Experimental determination of barium uptake in shells of the planktonic foraminifera Orbulina universa at 22°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, p. 2673-2680.
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 2673-2680
    • Spero, H.J.1
  • 153
    • 0028193362 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the reliability of paleochemical tracers: Barium uptake in the shells of planktonic foraminifera
    • -, and -, 1994, Assessing the reliability of paleochemical tracers: barium uptake in the shells of planktonic foraminifera: Paleoceanography, v. 9, p. 445-452.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 445-452
  • 154
    • 0033395148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on magnesium and strontium uptake in planktonic foraminifera determined by live culturing
    • -, MASHIOTTA, T. A., and SPERO, H. J., 1999, Controls on magnesium and strontium uptake in planktonic foraminifera determined by live culturing: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 2369-2379.
    • (1999) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , pp. 2369-2379
    • Mashiotta, T.A.1    Spero, H.J.2
  • 155
    • 0034622969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impact of late Quaternary- Equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations
    • -, PAK, D. K., and SPERO, H. J., 2000, Climate impact of late Quaternary- equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations: Science, v. 289, p. 1719-1724.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Pak, D.K.1    Spero, H.J.2
  • 156
    • 33744802523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of volcanic shards on foraminiferal Mg/Ca in a core from the Galapagos region
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2005GC000970
    • -, and PARADIS, G., 2005, Influence of volcanic shards on foraminiferal Mg/Ca in a core from the Galapagos region: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 6, Q11P04, doi: 10.1029/ 2005GC000970.
    • (2005) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.6
    • Paradis, G.1
  • 157
    • 0037443677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Cenozoic seawater Sr/Ca record from benthic foraminiferal calcite and its application in determining global weathering fluxes
    • LEAR, C., 2003, A Cenozoic seawater Sr/Ca record from benthic foraminiferal calcite and its application in determining global weathering fluxes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 208, p. 69-84.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.208 , pp. 69-84
    • Lear, C.1
  • 158
    • 0033972638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic deep-sea temperatures and global ice volumes from Mg/Ca in benthic foraminiferal calcite
    • -, ELDERFIELD, H., and WILSON, P. A., 2000, Cenozoic deep-sea temperatures and global ice volumes from Mg/Ca in benthic foraminiferal calcite: Science, v. 287, p. 269-272.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 269-272
    • Elderfield, H.1    Wilson, A.2
  • 159
    • 0036802690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca-paleothermometry: A revised core-top calibration
    • -, ROSENTHAL, Y., and SLOWEY, N., 2002, Benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca-paleothermometry: A revised core-top calibration: Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, p. 3375-3387.
    • (2002) Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3375-3387
    • Rosenthal, Y.1    Slowey, N.2
  • 160
    • 11944268698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Eocene to early Miocene ice sheet dynamics and the global carbon cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2004PA001039
    • -, COXALL, H. K., and WILSON, P. A., 2004, Late Eocene to early Miocene ice sheet dynamics and the global carbon cycle: Paleoceanography, v. 19, PA4015, doi:10.1029/2004PA001039.
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Coxall, H.K.1    Wilson, P.A.2
  • 161
    • 0000103620 scopus 로고
    • World ocean atlas 1994, volume 4: Temperature
    • Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • LEVITUS, S., and BOYER, T. P., 1994, World ocean atlas 1994, volume 4: temperature: NOAA Atlas NESDIS v. 4: Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 117 p.
    • (1994) NOAA Atlas NESDIS , vol.4
    • Levitus, S.1    Boyer, T.P.2
  • 162
    • 20844442767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic O records
    • doi: 10.1029/2004PA001071
    • LISIECKI, L. E., and RAYMO, M. E., 2005, A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic O records: Paleoceanography, v. 20, PA1003, doi: 10.1029/2004PA001071.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Lisiecki, L.E.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 163
    • 0002127491 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal benthonic foraminifera as hydrographic indicators in the western South Atlantic
    • LOHMANN, G. P., 1978, Abyssal benthonic foraminifera as hydrographic indicators in the western South Atlantic: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 8, p. 6-34. -,
    • (1978) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.8 , pp. 6-34
    • Lohmann, G.P.1
  • 164
    • 0029527365 scopus 로고
    • A model for variation in the chemistry of planktonic foraminifera due to secondary calcification and selective dissolution
    • 1995, A model for variation in the chemistry of planktonic foraminifera due to secondary calcification and selective dissolution: Paleoceanography, v. 10, p. 445-457.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 445-457
  • 165
    • 0000983270 scopus 로고
    • The early nonstructural chemical diagenesis of foraminiferal calcite
    • LORENS, R. B., WILLIAMS, D. F., and BENDER, M. L., 1977, The early nonstructural chemical diagenesis of foraminiferal calcite: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 47, p. 1602-1609.
    • (1977) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.47 , pp. 1602-1609
    • Lorens, R.B.1    Williams, D.F.2    Bender, M.L.3
  • 166
    • 0028607872 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of surface ocean productivity and bottom water oxygen concentration using benthic foraminifera
    • LOUBERE, P., 1994, Quantitative estimation of surface ocean productivity and bottom water oxygen concentration using benthic foraminifera: Paleoceanography, v. 9, p. 723-1116
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 723-1116
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 167
    • 0032790788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of global patterns of surface ocean biological productivity and its seasonal variation on timescales from centuries to millennia
    • -, and FARIDDUDIN, M., 1999, Quantitative estimation of global patterns of surface ocean biological productivity and its seasonal variation on timescales from centuries to millennia: Global Biochemical Cycles, v. 13, p.
    • (1999) Global Biochemical Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 115-133
    • Fariddudin, M.1
  • 168
    • 0013414684 scopus 로고
    • Neogene benthonic foraminifera from Site 369, Leg 41, Deep Sea Drilling Project
    • Lancelot, Y., Seibold, E., and others, (eds.), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • LUTZE, G. F., 1978, Neogene benthonic foraminifera from Site 369, Leg 41, Deep Sea Drilling Project, in Lancelot, Y., Seibold, E., and others, (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 41: U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 659-666.
    • (1978) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.41 , pp. 659-666
    • Lutze, G.F.1
  • 169
    • 0028183965 scopus 로고
    • A conservative tracer for glacial ocean circulation from carbon isotope and paleonutrient measurements in benthic foraminifera
    • LYNCH-STIEGLITZ, J., and FAIRBANKS, R. G., 1994, A conservative tracer for glacial ocean circulation from carbon isotope and paleonutrient measurements in benthic foraminifera: Nature, v. 369, p. 308-310.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 308-310
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 170
    • 0027868325 scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the eastern South Atlantic polar front region between 35° and 57°S: Distribution, ecology and fossilization potential
    • MACKENSEN, A., FUETTERER, D., GROBE, H., and SCHMIEDL, G., 1993a, Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the eastern South Atlantic polar front region between 35° and 57°S: distribution, ecology and fossilization potential: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 22, p. 33-69.
    • (1993) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.22 , pp. 33-69
    • Mackensen, A.1    Fuetterer, D.2    Grobe, H.3    Schmiedl, G.4
  • 171
    • 0027794846 scopus 로고
    • 13C of dissolved inorganic carbon in Southern Ocean deepwater: Implications for glacial ocean circulation models
    • 13C of dissolved inorganic carbon in Southern Ocean deepwater: implications for glacial ocean circulation models: Paleoceanography, v. 8, p. 587-610.
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 587-610
    • Hubberten, H.-W.1    Bickert, T.2    Fischer, G.3    Fut- Terer, D.K.4
  • 172
    • 20444475303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic warming during "global" cooling at the end of the Cretaceous
    • MACLEOD, K. G., HUBER, B. T., and ISAZA-LONDONO, C., 2005, North Atlantic warming during "global" cooling at the end of the Cretaceous: Geology, v. 33, p. 437-440.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 437-440
    • Macleod, K.G.1    Huber, B.T.2    Isaza-Londono, C.3
  • 173
    • 34249068442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of a significant temperature influence on the incorporation of Cd into benthic foraminiferal tests
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GC000753
    • MARCHITTO, T. M., 2004, Lack of a significant temperature influence on the incorporation of Cd into benthic foraminiferal tests: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 5, Q10D11, doi: 10.1029/2004GC000753.
    • (2004) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.5
    • Marchitto, T.M.1
  • 174
    • 71749085709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep water mass geometry in the glacial Atlantic Ocean: A review of constraints from the paleonutrient proxy Cd/Ca
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GC001323
    • -, and BROECKER, W. S., 2006, Deep water mass geometry in the glacial Atlantic Ocean: a review of constraints from the paleonutrient proxy Cd/Ca: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 7, Q12003, doi: 10.1029/2006GC001323.
    • (2006) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.7
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 175
    • 0034451265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc concentrations in benthic foraminifera reflect seawater chemistry
    • -, CURRY, W. B., and OPPO, D. W., 2000, Zinc concentrations in benthic foraminifera reflect seawater chemistry: Paleoceanography, v. 15, p. 299-306.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 299-306
    • Curry, W.B.1    Oppo, D.W.2
  • 177
    • 34249744769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mg/Ca temperature calibration for the benthic foraminifer Cibicidoides pachyderma
    • -, BRYAN, S. P., CURRY, W. B., and MCCORKLE, D. C., 2007, Mg/Ca temperature calibration for the benthic foraminifer Cibicidoides pachyderma: Paleoceanography, v. 22, p. 1-9.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , pp. 1-9
    • Bryan, S.P.1    Curry, W.B.2    Mccorkle, D.C.3
  • 179
    • 0023145738 scopus 로고
    • Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: Development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy
    • MARTINSON, D. G., PISIAS, N. G., HAYS, J. D., IMBRIE, J., MOORE, T. C, JR., and SHACKLETON, N. J., 1987, Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: Development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy: Quaternary Research, v. 27, p. 1-29.
    • (1987) Quaternary Research , vol.27 , pp. 1-29
    • Martinson, D.G.1    Pisias, N.G.2    Hays, J.D.3    Imbrie, J.4    Moore Jr., T.C.5    Shackleton, N.J.6
  • 181
    • 26244456292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of the planktonic foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometer: Sediment trap results from the Guaymas basin, Gulf of California
    • doi:10.1029/2004PA001077
    • MCCONNELL, M. C., and THUNELL, R. C., 2005, Calibration of the planktonic foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometer: sediment trap results from the Guaymas basin, Gulf of California: Paleoceanography, v. 20, PA2016, doi:10.1029/ 2004PA001077.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Mcconnell, M.C.1    Thunell, R.C.2
  • 182
    • 0025623951 scopus 로고
    • The influence of microhabitats on the carbon isotopic composition of deep sea benthic foraminifera
    • MCCORCKLE, D. C., KEIGWIN, L. D., CORLISS, B. H., and EMERSON, S. R., 1990, The influence of microhabitats on the carbon isotopic composition of deep sea benthic foraminifera: Paleoceanography, v. 5, p. 161-186. -,
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 161-186
    • Mccorckle, D.C.1    Keigwin, L.D.2    Corliss, B.H.3    Emerson, S.R.4
  • 184
    • 72049105091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon and oxygen stable isotopic composition of cultured benthic foraminifera
    • Austin, W. E. N., and James, R. H. (eds.), Biogeochemical Controls on Palaeoceanographic Environmental Proxies
    • -, BERNHARD, J. M., HINTZ, C. J., BLANK, J. K., CHANDLER, G. T., and SHAW, T. J., 2008, The carbon and oxygen stable isotopic composition of cultured benthic foraminifera, in Austin, W. E. N., and James, R. H. (eds.), Biogeochemical Controls on Palaeoceanographic Environmental Proxies: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 303, p. 135-154.
    • (2008) Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.303 , pp. 135-154
    • Bernhard, J.M.1    Hintz, C.J.2    Blank, J.K.3    Chandler, G.T.4    Shaw, T.J.5
  • 185
    • 0001637505 scopus 로고
    • Application of Sr isotopes to late Miocene-early Pliocene stratigraphy
    • MCKENZIE, J. A., HODELL, D. A., MUELLER, P. A., and MUELLER, D. W., 1988, Application of Sr isotopes to late Miocene-early Pliocene stratigraphy: Geology, v. 16, p. 1022-1025.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Mckenzie, J.A.1    Hodell, D.A.2    Mueller, A.3    Mueller, D.W.4
  • 186
    • 0000129070 scopus 로고
    • Sr isotope and benthic foraminiferal correlations of Arctic strata (Nuwok Beds, Alaskan North Slope) to standard Oligocene chronostratigraphy
    • MCNEIL, D. H., and MILLER, K. G., 1990, Sr isotope and benthic foraminiferal correlations of Arctic strata (Nuwok Beds, Alaskan North Slope) to standard Oligocene chronostratigraphy: Geology, v. 18, p. 415-418.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 415-418
    • Mcneil, D.H.1    Miller, K.G.2
  • 187
    • 0023088901 scopus 로고
    • Oligocene-Miocene benthic foraminiferal and abyssal circulation changes in the North Atlantic
    • MILLER, K. G., and KATZ, M. E., 1987, Oligocene-Miocene benthic foraminiferal and abyssal circulation changes in the North Atlantic: Micropaleontology, v. 33, p. 97-149.
    • (1987) Micropaleontology , vol.33 , pp. 97-149
    • Miller, K.G.1    Katz, M.E.2
  • 188
    • 84879890112 scopus 로고
    • Environmental distribution of Recent benthic foraminifera on the northeast United States continental slope
    • -, and LOHMANN, G. P., 1982, Environmental distribution of Recent benthic foraminifera on the northeast United States continental slope: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 93, p. 200-206.
    • (1982) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.93 , pp. 200-206
    • Lohmann, G.P.1
  • 189
    • 0023509592 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion
    • -, FAIRBANKS, R. G., and MOUNTAIN, G. S., 1987, Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history, and continental margin erosion: Paleoceanography, v. 2, p. 1-19.
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 1-19
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Mountain, G.S.2
  • 191
    • 0026084125 scopus 로고
    • Miocene isotope reference section, deep sea drilling project site 608: An evaluation of isotope and biostratigraphic resolution
    • -, WRIGHT, J. D., and CLEMENT, B. M., 1991a, Miocene isotope reference section, Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 608: an evaluation of isotope and biostratigraphic resolution: Paleoceanography, v. 6, p. 33-52.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 33-52
    • Wright, J.D.1    Clement, B.M.2
  • 192
    • 0026070632 scopus 로고
    • Unlocking the ice house: Oligocene-Miocene oxygen isotopes, eustasy, and margin erosion
    • -, and FAIRBANKS, R. G., 1991b, Unlocking the ice house: Oligocene-Miocene oxygen isotopes, eustasy, and margin erosion: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 6829-6848.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 6829-6848
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 196
    • 84979404822 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary paleoceanography of the tropical Atlantic, I: Spatial variability of annual mean sea-surface temperatures, O20, 000 years B.P
    • Mix, A. C., RUDDIMAN, W. F., and MCINTYRE, A., 1986, Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the tropical Atlantic, I: Spatial variability of annual mean sea-surface temperatures, O20, 000 years B.P.: Paleoceanography, v. 1, p. 43-66.
    • (1986) Paleoceanography , vol.1 , pp. 43-66
    • Mix, A.C.1    Ruddiman, W.F.2    Mcintyre, A.3
  • 197
    • 0032859046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminiferal faunal estimates of paleotemperature: Circumventing the no-analogue problem yields cool ice age tropics
    • -, MOREY, A. E., PISIAS, N. G., and HOSTETLER, S. W., 1999, Foraminiferal faunal estimates of paleotemperature: circumventing the no-analogue problem yields cool ice age tropics: Paleoceanography, v. 14, p. 350-359.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 350-359
    • Morey, A.E.1    Pisias, N.G.2    Hostetler, S.W.3
  • 198
    • 67649202248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowlatitude control on seasonal and interannual changes in planktonic foraminiferal flux and shell geochemistry off south Java: A sediment trap study
    • doi: 10.1029/2008PA001636
    • MOHTADI, M., STEINKE, S., GROENEVELD, J., FINK, H. G., RIXEN, T., HEBBELN, D., DONNER, B., and HERUNADI, B., 2009, Lowlatitude control on seasonal and interannual changes in planktonic foraminiferal flux and shell geochemistry off south Java: a sediment trap study: Paleoceanography, v. 24, PA 1201, doi: 10.1029/2008PA001636.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Mohtadi, M.1    Steinke, S.2    Groeneveld, J.3    Fink, H.G.4    Rixen, T.5    Hebbeln, D.6    Donner, B.7    Herunadi, B.8
  • 199
    • 0035621520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic Foraminiferal Faunas in Surface Sediments off NW Africa: Relationship with Organic Flux to the Ocean Floor
    • DOI 10.2113/0310350
    • MORIGI, C., JORISSEN, F. J., GERVAIS, A., GUICHARD, S., and BORSETTI, A. M., 2001, Benthic foraminiferal faunas in surface sediments off NW Africa: relationship with organic flux to the ocean floor: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 31, p. 350-368. (Pubitemid 33372279)
    • (2001) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-368
    • Morigi, C.1    Jorissen, F.J.2    Gervais, A.3    Guichard, S.4    Borsetti, A.M.5
  • 200
    • 67649538949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced calcification in modern Southern Ocean planktonic foraminifera
    • MOY, A. D., HOWARD, W. R., BRAY, S. G., and TRULL, T. W., 2009, Reduced calcification in modern Southern Ocean planktonic foraminifera: Nature Geoscience, v. 2, p. 276-280.
    • (2009) Nature Geoscience , vol.2 , pp. 276-280
    • Moy, A.D.1    Howard, W.R.2    Bray, S.G.3    Trull, T.W.4
  • 201
    • 0021548049 scopus 로고
    • Paleogene and Neogene benthic foraminifera from Rockall Plateau
    • Roberts, D. G., Schnitker, D., and others, (eds.), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • MURRAY, J. W., 1984, Paleogene and Neogene benthic foraminifera from Rockall Plateau, in Roberts, D. G., Schnitker, D., and others, (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 81: U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 503-534.
    • (1984) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.81 , pp. 503-534
    • Murray, J.W.1
  • 202
    • 80052582038 scopus 로고
    • Microfossil indicators of ocean water masses, circulation and climate
    • Bosence, D. W. J., and Allison, P. A. (eds.), Geological Society, London, Special Publication 83
    • -, 1995, Microfossil indicators of ocean water masses, circulation and climate, in Bosence, D. W. J., and Allison, P. A. (eds.), Marine Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from Fossils. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 83, p. 245-264.
    • (1995) Marine Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from Fossils , pp. 245-264
  • 203
    • 36749049710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A core top assessment of proxies for the ocean carbonate system in surface-dwelling foraminifers
    • doi:10.1029/2006PA001337
    • Ni, Y., FOSTER, G. L., BAILEY, T., ELLIOTT, T., SCHMIDT, D. N., PEARSON, P. N., HALEY, B., and COATH, C., 2007, A core top assessment of proxies for the ocean carbonate system in surface-dwelling foraminifers: Paleoceanography, v. 22, PA3212, doi:10.1029/2006PA001337.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22
    • Ni, Y.1    Foster, G.L.2    Bailey, T.3    Elliott, T.4    Schmidt, D.N.5    Pearson, P.N.6    Haley, B.7    Coath, C.8
  • 204
    • 0029515329 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium in tests of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral from high northern and southern latitudes
    • NÜRNBERG, D., 1995, Magnesium in tests of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral from high northern and southern latitudes: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 25, p. 350-368.
    • (1995) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.25 , pp. 350-368
    • Nürnberg, D.1
  • 205
    • 0029749607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the reliability of magnesium in foraminiferal calcite as a proxy for water mass temperature
    • -, BIJMA, J., and HEMLEBEN, C., 1996, Assessing the reliability of magnesium in foraminiferal calcite as a proxy for water mass temperature: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, p. 803-814.
    • (1996) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.60 , pp. 803-814
    • Bijma, J.1    Hemleben, C.2
  • 206
    • 36849113984 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope fractionation in divalent metal carbonates
    • O'NEIL, J. R., CLAYTON, R. N., and MAYEDA, T. K., 1969, Oxygen isotope fractionation in divalent metal carbonates: Journal of Chemical Physics, v. 51, p. 5547-5558.
    • (1969) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.51 , pp. 5547-5558
    • O'Neil, J.R.1    Clayton, R.N.2    Mayeda, T.K.3
  • 207
    • 0023482489 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the deep and intermediate water circulation of the Atlantic Ocean during the past 25,000 years: Northern hemisphere modulation of the Southern Ocean
    • OPPO, D. W., and FAIRBANKS, R. G., 1987, Variability in the deep and intermediate water circulation of the Atlantic Ocean during the past 25,000 years: northern hemisphere modulation of the Southern Ocean: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 86, p. 1-15.
    • (1987) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.86 , pp. 1-15
    • Oppo, D.W.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 208
    • 0024837058 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition of tropical surface water during the past 22, 000 years
    • -, and -, 1989, Carbon isotope composition of tropical surface water during the past 22, 000 years: Paleoceanography, v. 4, p. 333-352.
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , pp. 333-352
  • 209
    • 0019045303 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oceanic epizooplankton distributions and seasonal deep chlorophyll maximum in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean
    • ORTNER, P. B., WIEBE, P. H., and Cox, J. L., 1980, Relationship between oceanic epizooplankton distributions and seasonal deep chlorophyll maximum in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean: Journal of Marine Research, v. 38, p. 507-531.
    • (1980) Journal of Marine Research , vol.38 , pp. 507-531
    • Ortner, P.B.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Cox, J.L.3
  • 210
    • 0028255109 scopus 로고
    • Testing Oligocene-Miocene strontium isotopic correlations: Relationships with an inferred glacioeustatic record
    • OSLICK, J. F., MILLER, K. M., FEIGENSON, M. D., and WRIGHT, J. D., 1994, Testing Oligocene-Miocene strontium isotopic correlations: relationships with an inferred glacioeustatic record: Paleoceanography, v. 9, p. 427-443.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 427-443
    • Oslick, J.F.1    Miller, K.M.2    Feigenson, M.D.3    Wright, J.D.4
  • 211
    • 33846820189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended orbitally forced palaeoclimatic records from the equatorial Atlantic Ceara Rise
    • PALIKE, H., FRAZIER, J., and ZACHOS, J. C., 2006, Extended orbitally forced palaeoclimatic records from the equatorial Atlantic Ceara Rise: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 25, p. 3138-3149.
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 3138-3149
    • Palike, H.1    Frazier, J.2    Zachos, J.C.3
  • 213
    • 0037453465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • 2 in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean: Science, v. 300, p. 480-482.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 480-482
    • Palmer, M.R.1    Pearson, P.N.2
  • 215
    • 0034680095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years
    • -, and PALMER, J. D., 2000, Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years: Nature, v. 406, p. 695-699.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 695-699
    • Palmer, J.D.1
  • 216
    • 0029750580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O and Exxon eustatic records
    • 18O and Exxon eustatic records: Geology, v. 24, p. 567-570.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 567-570
    • Pekar, S.1    Miller, K.G.2
  • 217
    • 0036807703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration between eustatic estimates from backstripping and oxygen isotopic records for the Oligocene
    • -, CHRISTIE-BLICK, N., KOMINZ, M. A., and MILLER, K. G., 2002, Calibration between eustatic estimates from backstripping and oxygen isotopic records for the Oligocene: Geology, v. 30, p. 903-906.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 903-906
    • Christie-Blick, N.1    Kominz, M.A.2    Miller, K.G.3
  • 218
    • 33846811914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and removal of Mn-Mg-rich contaminant phases on foraminiferal tests: Implications for MgZCa past temperature reconstructions
    • doi:10.1029/2005GC000930
    • PENA, L. D., CALVO, E., CACHO, I., EGGINS, S., and PELEJERO, C., 2005, Identification and removal of Mn-Mg-rich contaminant phases on foraminiferal tests: Implications for MgZCa past temperature reconstructions: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 6, Q09P02, doi:10.1029/2005GC000930.
    • (2005) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.6
    • Pena, L.D.1    Calvo, E.2    Cacho, I.3    Eggins, S.4    Pelejero, C.5
  • 219
    • 72749126589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of contaminant phases in foraminifera carbonates by electron microprobe mapping
    • doi:10.1029/ 2008GC002018
    • -, CACHO, I., CALVO, F., PELEJERO, C., EGGINS, S., and SADEKOV, A., 2008, Characterization of contaminant phases in foraminifera carbonates by electron microprobe mapping: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 9, Q07012, doi:10.1029/ 2008GC002018.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.9
    • Cacho, I.1    Calvo, F.2    Pelejero, C.3    Eggins, S.4    Sadekov, A.5
  • 221
    • 15544365711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationships of carbon cycling and ocean circulation at glacial boundaries
    • -, GOLDSTEIN, S. L., HEMMING, S. R., and FAIRBANKS, R. G., 2005, Temporal relationships of carbon cycling and ocean circulation at glacial boundaries: Science, v. 307, p. 1933-1937.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1933-1937
    • Hemming, S.R.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 222
    • 69849098931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise magnesium isotope measurements in core top planktic and benthic foraminifera
    • doi: 12010.11029/12008GC002209
    • POGGE VON STRANDMANN, P. A. E., 2008, Precise magnesium isotope measurements in core top planktic and benthic foraminifera: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 9, Q12015, doi: 12010.11029/12008GC002209.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.9
    • Von Pogge Strandmann, P.A.E.1
  • 223
  • 224
    • 0028608456 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the Sulu Sea
    • RATHBURN, A. E., and CORLISS, B. H., 1994, The ecology of deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the Sulu Sea: Paleoceanography, v. 9, p. 87-150.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 87-150
    • Rathburn, A.E.1    Corliss, B.H.2
  • 225
    • 0027100272 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: Recorders of the modern photic zone temperature gradient
    • RAVELO, A. C., and FAIRBANKS, R. G., 1992, Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: Recorders of the modern photic zone temperature gradient: Paleoceanography, v. 7, p. 815-831.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 815-831
    • Ravelo, A.C.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 226
    • 0027842199 scopus 로고
    • 186Os ratio of seawater over the past 28 million years as inferred from metalliferous carbonates
    • 186Os ratio of seawater over the past 28 million years as inferred from metalliferous carbonates: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 118, p. 335-348.
    • (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.118 , pp. 335-348
    • Ravizza, G.1
  • 227
    • 47749102581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effect of dissolution on planktonic foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios: Evidence from Caribbean core tops
    • doi:10.1029/2005GC001019
    • REGENBERG, M., NURNBERG, D., STEPH, S. G. J., GARBE-SCHÖNBERG, D., and TIEDEMANN, R., 2006, Assessing the effect of dissolution on planktonic foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios: evidence from Caribbean core tops: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 7, Q07P15, doi:10.1029/2005GC001019.
    • (2006) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.7
    • Regenberg, M.1    Nurnberg, D.2    Steph, S.G.J.3    Garbe-Schönberg, D.4    Tiedemann, R.5
  • 229
    • 0036765186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Eocene to Oligocene Sr-isotopic reference section, Site 522, eastern South Atlantic
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2001PA000745
    • REILLY, T. J., MILLER, K. G., and FEIGENSON, M. D., 2002, Late Eocene to Oligocene Sr-isotopic reference section, Site 522, eastern South Atlantic: Paleoceanography, v. 17, 1046, doi: 10.1029/ 2001PA000745.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 1046
    • Reilly, T.J.1    Miller, K.G.2    Feigenson, M.D.3
  • 231
    • 0003027909 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal production and morphologic variation of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg) in the Northeast Pacific
    • REYNOLDS, L. A., 1986, Seasonal production and morphologic variation of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg) in the Northeast Pacific: Micropaleontology, v. 32, p. 1-18.
    • (1986) Micropaleontology , vol.32 , pp. 1-18
    • Reynolds, L.A.1
  • 232
    • 0022209487 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal succession of planktonic foraminifera in the subpolar North Pacific
    • -, and THUNELL, R. C., 1985, Seasonal succession of planktonic foraminifera in the subpolar North Pacific: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 15, p. 282-301.
    • (1985) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.15 , pp. 282-301
    • Thunell, R.C.1
  • 233
    • 0032846472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic Cd/Ca: Paleonutrients or paleotemperature
    • RICKABY, R., and ELDERFIELD, H., 1999, Planktonic Cd/Ca: paleonutrients or paleotemperature: Paleoceanography, v. 14, p. 293-303.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 293-303
    • Rickaby, R.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 234
    • 65649133046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cd/Ca ratios of in situ collected planktonic foraminiferal tests
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2007PA001524
    • RIPPERGER, S., SCHIEBEL, R., REHKAMPER, M., and HALLIDAY, A. N., 2008, Cd/Ca ratios of in situ collected planktonic foraminiferal tests: Paleoceanography, v. 23, PA3209, doi: 10.1029/ 2007PA001524.
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23
    • Ripperger, S.1    Schiebel, R.2    Rehkamper, M.3    Halliday, A.N.4
  • 236
    • 0031428044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature control on the incorporation of Mg, Sr, F and Cd into benthic foraminiferal shells from Little Bahama Bank: Prospects for thermocline paleoceanography
    • -, 1997b, Temperature control on the incorporation of Mg, Sr, F and Cd into benthic foraminiferal shells from Little Bahama Bank: prospects for thermocline paleoceanography: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, p. 3633-3643.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3633-3643
  • 237
    • 0027528114 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the fluoride content of planktonic foraminifera: An evaluation of its paleoceanographic applicability
    • -, and BOYLE, E. A., 1993, Factors controlling the fluoride content of planktonic foraminifera: an evaluation of its paleoceanographic applicability: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 57, p. 335-346.
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 335-346
    • Boyle, E.A.1
  • 238
    • 0036764947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate estimation of sea surface temperatures using dissolution-corrected calibrations for MgZCa paleothermometry
    • doi:10.1029/ 2001PA000749
    • and LOHMANN, G. P., 2002, Accurate estimation of sea surface temperatures using dissolution-corrected calibrations for MgZCa paleothermometry: Paleoceanography, v. 17, 1044, doi:10.1029/ 2001PA000749.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 1044
    • Lohmann, G.P.1
  • 239
    • 0029547387 scopus 로고
    • Glacial enrichments of authigenic Cd and U in sub-Antarctic sediments a climatic control on the elements oceanic budget
    • -, BOYLE, E. A., LABEYRIE, L., and OPPO, D., 1995a, Glacial enrichments of authigenic Cd and U in sub-Antarctic sediments a climatic control on the elements oceanic budget: Paleoceanography, v. 10, p. 395-413.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 395-413
    • Boyle, E.A.1    Labeyrie, L.2    Oppo, D.3
  • 240
    • 77952260074 scopus 로고
    • Authigenic cadmium: Precipitation and post-depositional remobilization
    • -, LAM, P., BOYLE, E. A., and THOMSON, J., 1995b, Authigenic cadmium: precipitation and post-depositional remobilization: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 132, p. 99-111.
    • (1995) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.132 , pp. 99-111
    • Lam, P.1    Boyle, E.A.2    Thomson, J.3
  • 241
    • 0031428044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental controls on the incorporation of Mg, Sr, F and Cd into benthic foraminiferal shells from Little Bahama Bank: Prospects for thermocline paleoceanography
    • -, BOYLE, E. A., and SLOWEY, N., 1997a, Environmental controls on the incorporation of Mg, Sr, F and Cd into benthic foraminiferal shells from Little Bahama Bank: prospects for thermocline paleoceanography: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, p. 3633-3643.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3633-3643
    • Boyle, E.A.1    Slowey, N.2
  • 242
    • 0000301207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation and preservation of Mg in Gs. sacculifer: Implications for reconstructing sea surface temperatures and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater
    • -, LOHMANN, G. P., LOHMANN, K. C., and SHERRELL, R. M., 2000a, Incorporation and preservation of Mg in Gs. sacculifer: implications for reconstructing sea surface temperatures and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater: Paleoceanography, v. 15, p. 135-145.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 135-145
    • Lohmann, G.P.1    Lohmann, K.C.2    Sherrell, R.M.3
  • 243
    • 77952263398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth related variations in carbon isotopic fractionation and coccoliths chemistry in Emiliania huxeleyii
    • San Antonio Texas, Abstract OS51A-05
    • -, STOLL, H., WYMAN, K., and FALKOWSKI, P., 2000b, Growth related variations in carbon isotopic fractionation and coccoliths chemistry in Emiliania huxeleyii: AGU Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio Texas, Abstract OS51A-05.
    • (2000) AGU Ocean Sciences Meeting
    • Stoll, H.1    Wyman, K.2    Falkowski, P.3
  • 245
    • 33646360817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and carbonate ion effects on Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios in benthic foraminifera: The aragonitic species Hoeglundina elegans
    • doi:10.1029/2005PA001158
    • -, LEAR, C. H., OPPO, D. W., and LINSLEY, B. K., 2006, Temperature and carbonate ion effects on Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios in benthic foraminifera: the aragonitic species Hoeglundina elegans: Paleoceanography, v. 21, PA1007, doi:10.1029/2005PA001158.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Lear, C.H.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Linsley, B.K.3
  • 247
    • 0028195355 scopus 로고
    • Uranium in foraminiferal calcite as a recorder of seawater uranium concentrations
    • RUSSELL, A. D., EMERSON, S., NELSON, B., EREZ, J., and LEA, D. W., 1994, Uranium in foraminiferal calcite as a recorder of seawater uranium concentrations: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 671-681.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 671-681
    • Russell, A.D.1    Emerson, S.2    Nelson, B.3    Erez, J.4    Lea, D.W.5
  • 248
    • 0030437505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of foraminiferal uranium/calcium ratios as an indicator of changes in seawater uranium content
    • -, EMERSON, S., Mix, A. C., and PETERSON, L. C., 1996, The use of foraminiferal uranium/calcium ratios as an indicator of changes in seawater uranium content: Paleoceanography, v. 11, p. 649-663.
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 649-663
    • Emerson, S.1    Mix, A.C.2    Peterson, L.C.3
  • 249
    • 7544232143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seawater carbonate ion concentration and temperature on shell U, Mg, and Sr in cultured planktonic foraminifera
    • -, HOENISCH, B., SPERO, H. J., and LEA, D. W., 2004, Effects of seawater carbonate ion concentration and temperature on shell U, Mg, and Sr in cultured planktonic foraminifera: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 68, p. 4347-4361.
    • (2004) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.68 , pp. 4347-4361
    • Hoenisch, B.1    Spero, H.J.2    Lea, D.W.3
  • 250
    • 0034702183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water flux to the glacial Southern Ocean inferred from neodymium isotope ratios
    • RUTBERG, R. L., HEMMING, S. R., and GOLDSTEIN, S. L., 2000, Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water flux to the glacial Southern Ocean inferred from neodymium isotope ratios: Nature, v. 405, p. 935-938.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 935-938
    • Rutberg, R.L.1    Hemming, S.R.2    Goldstein, S.L.3
  • 251
    • 0033584322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental controls on the geographic distribution of zooplankton diversity
    • RUTHERFORD, S., D'HONDT, S., and PRELL, W., 1999, Environmental controls on the geographic distribution of zooplankton diversity: Nature, v. 400, p. 749-753.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 749-753
    • Rutherford, S.1    D'hondt, S.2    Prell, W.3
  • 252
    • 0033496895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 during glacial periods based on boron isotope paleo-pH estimation
    • 2 during glacial periods based on boron isotope paleo-pH estimation: Paleoceanography, v. 14, p. 753-759.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 753-759
    • Sanyal, A.1    Bijma, J.2
  • 253
    • 0034032965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seawater pH control on the boron isotopic composition of calcite: Evidence from inorganic calcite precipitation experiments
    • -, and NUGENT, M., 2000, Seawater pH control on the boron isotopic composition of calcite: evidence from inorganic calcite precipitation experiments: Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta, v. 64, p. 1551-1555.
    • (2000) Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta , vol.64 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Nugent, M.1
  • 254
    • 0028976168 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a higher pH in the glacial ocean from boron isotopes in foraminifera
    • -, HEMMING, N. G., HANSON, G. N., and BROECKER, W. S., 1995, Evidence for a higher pH in the glacial ocean from boron isotopes in foraminifera: Nature, v. 373, p. 234-236.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 234-236
    • Hemming, N.G.1    Hanson, G.N.2    Broecker, W.S.3
  • 255
    • 0030499578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic pH control on the boron isotopic composition of foraminifera: Evidence from culture experiments
    • -, HEMMING, N. G., BROECKER, W. S., LEA, D. W., SPERO, H. J., and HANSON, G. N., 1996, Oceanic pH control on the boron isotopic composition of foraminifera: Evidence from culture experiments: Paleoceanography, v. 11, p. 513-517.
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 513-517
    • Hemming, N.G.1    Broecker, W.S.2    Lea, D.W.3    Spero, H.J.4    Hanson, G.N.5
  • 256
    • 0030921914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pH in the eastern equatorial Pacific across stage 5-6 boundary based on boron isotopes in foraminifera
    • -, HEMMING, N. G., BROECKER, W. S., and HANSON, G. N., 1997, Changes in pH in the eastern equatorial Pacific across stage 5-6 boundary based on boron isotopes in foraminifera: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, v. 11, p. 125-133.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.11 , pp. 125-133
    • Hemming, N.G.1    Broecker, W.S.2    Hanson, G.N.3
  • 257
    • 0034762993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical relationship between pH and the boron isotopic composition of Globigerinoides sacculifer: Implications for the boron isotope paleo-pH proxy
    • -, BIJMA, J., SPERO, H., and LEA, D. W., 2001, Empirical relationship between pH and the boron isotopic composition of Globigerinoides sacculifer: implications for the boron isotope paleo-pH proxy: Paleoceanography, v. 16, p. 515-519.
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 515-519
    • Bijma, J.1    Spero, H.2    Lea, D.W.3
  • 258
    • 1242277293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotopic variation in co-existing larger foraminifera from Reef flat at Akajima
    • Okinawa, Japan
    • SARASWATI, P. K., SETO, K., and NOMURA, R., 2004, Oxygen and carbon isotopic variation in co-existing larger foraminifera from Reef flat at Akajima, Okinawa, Japan: Micropaleontology, v. 50, p. 339-349.
    • (2004) Micropaleontology , vol.50 , pp. 339-349
    • Saraswati, P.K.1    Seto, K.2    Nomura, R.3
  • 259
    • 0024919525 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal succession of planktonic foraminifera: Results from a four-year time-series sediment trap experiment in the northeast Pacific
    • SAUTTER, L. R., and THUNELL, R. C., 1989, Seasonal succession of planktonic foraminifera: results from a four-year time-series sediment trap experiment in the northeast Pacific: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 19, p. 253-267.
    • (1989) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.19 , pp. 253-267
    • Sautter, L.R.1    Thunell, R.C.2
  • 260
    • 0000948667 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope and magnesium geochemistry of Recent planktonic foraminifera from the South Pacific
    • SAVIN, S. M., and DOUGLAS, R. G., 1973, Stable isotope and magnesium geochemistry of Recent planktonic foraminifera from the South Pacific: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 2327-2342.
    • (1973) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 2327-2342
    • Savin, S.M.1    Douglas, R.G.2
  • 262
    • 0030618602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoproductivity and deep water circulation in the eastern South Atlantic Ocean: Evidence from benthic foraminifera
    • SCHMIEDL, G., and MACKENSEN, A., 1997, Late Quaternary paleoproductivity and deep water circulation in the eastern South Atlantic Ocean: evidence from benthic foraminifera: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 130, p. 43-80.
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.130 , pp. 43-80
    • Schmiedl, G.1    Mackensen, A.2
  • 263
    • 0030778847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent benthic foraminifera from the eastern South Atlantic Ocean: Dependence on food supply and water masses
    • -, and MULLER, P. J., 1997, Recent benthic foraminifera from the eastern South Atlantic Ocean: dependence on food supply and water masses: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 32, p. 249-287.
    • (1997) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.32 , pp. 249-287
    • Muller, P.J.1
  • 264
    • 0033794361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic control of benthic foraminireal abundance and microhabitat in the bathyal Gulf of Lions, western Mediterranean Sea
    • -, DE BOVEE, F., BUSCAIL, R., CHARRIERE, B., HEMLEBEN, C., MEDERNACH, L., and PICON, P., 2000, Trophic control of benthic foraminireal abundance and microhabitat in the bathyal Gulf of Lions, western Mediterranean Sea: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 40, p. 167-188.
    • (2000) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.40 , pp. 167-188
    • De Bovee, F.1    Buscail, R.2    Charriere, B.3    Hemleben, C.4    Medernach, L.5    Picon, P.6
  • 265
    • 0000185980 scopus 로고
    • West Atlantic abyssal circulation during the past 120,000 years
    • SCHNITKER, D., 1974, West Atlantic abyssal circulation during the past 120,000 years: Nature, v. 248, p. 385-387.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 385-387
    • Schnitker, D.1
  • 266
    • 84967797940 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic deep water foraminifers, bay of Biscay, in Montadert
    • L., Roberts, D. G., and others, (eds.), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • -, 1979, Cenozoic deep water foraminifers, Bay of Biscay, in Montadert, L., Roberts, D. G., and others, (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 48: U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 377-413.
    • (1979) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.48 , pp. 377-413
  • 267
    • 36849038430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural and geochemical perspectives on planktic foraminiferal preservation: "glassy" versus "frosty"
    • SEXTON, P. F., WILSON, P. A., and PEARSON, P. N., 2006, Microstructural and geochemical perspectives on planktic foraminiferal preservation: "glassy" versus "frosty": Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 7, p. 1-29.
    • (2006) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.7 , pp. 1-29
    • Sexton, P.F.1    Wilson, P.A.2    Pearson, P.N.3
  • 268
    • 0000752576 scopus 로고
    • Attainment of isotopic equilibrium between ocean water and the benthonic foraminifera genus Uvigerina: Isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial
    • SHACKLETON, N. J., 1974, Attainment of isotopic equilibrium between ocean water and the benthonic foraminifera genus Uvigerina: isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial: Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, v. 219, p. 203-225.
    • (1974) Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , vol.219 , pp. 203-225
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 269
    • 0034665824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 100,000-year ice-age cycle identified and found to lag temperature, carbon dioxide, and orbital eccentricity
    • -, 2000, The 100,000-year ice-age cycle identified and found to lag temperature, carbon dioxide, and orbital eccentricity: Science, v. 289, p. 1897-1902.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1897-1902
  • 270
    • 0001705046 scopus 로고
    • Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation, oxygen and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP sites 277, 279, and 281
    • Kennett, J. P., Houtz, R. E., and others, (eds.), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • -, and KENNETT, J. P., 1975, Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation, oxygen and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP sites 277, 279, and 281, in Kennett, J. P., Houtz, R. E., and others, (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 29: U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 743-755.
    • (1975) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.29 , pp. 743-755
    • Kennett, J.P.1
  • 271
    • 0025680710 scopus 로고
    • An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP Site 677
    • Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
    • -, BERGER, A. L., and PELTIER, W. R., 1990, An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP Site 677: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, v. 81, p. 251-261.
    • (1990) Earth Sciences , vol.81 , pp. 251-261
    • Berger, A.L.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 272
    • 0028830340 scopus 로고
    • Environmental controls on uranium in reef corals: Geochimica et
    • SHEN, G. T., and DUNBAR, R. B., 1995, Environmental controls on uranium in reef corals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 2009-2024.
    • (1995) Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 2009-2024
    • Shen, G.T.1    Dunbar, R.B.2
  • 273
    • 4544264998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle miocene southern ocean cooling and antarctic cryosphere expansion
    • SHEVENELL, A. E., KENNETT, J. P., and LEA, D. W., 2004, Middle Miocene Southern Ocean cooling and Antarctic cryosphere expansion: Science, v. 305, p. 1766-1770.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1766-1770
    • Shevenell, A.E.1    Kennett, J.P.2    Lea, D.W.3
  • 275
    • 0027885349 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific stable isotope variability in the planktic foraminifera GIobigerinoides sacculifer. results from laboratory experiments
    • SPERO, H. J., and LEA, D. W., 1993, Intraspecific stable isotope variability in the planktic foraminifera GIobigerinoides sacculifer. results from laboratory experiments: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 22, p. 221-234.
    • (1993) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.22 , pp. 221-234
    • Spero, H.J.1    Lea, D.W.2
  • 276
    • 0030222940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of intraspecific stable isotope variability in Globigerina bulloider. implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions
    • -, and -, 1996, Experimental determination of intraspecific stable isotope variability in Globigerina bulloider. implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 28, p. 231-246.
    • (1996) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.28 , pp. 231-246
  • 277
    • 0026290125 scopus 로고
    • Opening the carbon isotope "vital effect" black box, 2, Quantitative model for interpreting foraminiferal carbon isotope data
    • -, LERCHE, I., and WILLIAMS, D. F., 1991, Opening the carbon isotope "vital effect" black box, 2, Quantitative model for interpreting foraminiferal carbon isotope data: Paleoceanography, v. 6, p. 639-655.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 639-655
    • Lerche, I.1    Williams, D.F.2
  • 278
    • 0031436995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes
    • -, BIJMA, J., LEA, D. W., and BEMIS, B. E., 1997, Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes: Nature, v. 390, p. 497-500.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 497-500
    • Bijma, J.1    Lea, D.W.2    Bemis, B.E.3
  • 279
    • 0001917392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconvolving glacial ocean carbonate chemistry from the planktonic foraminifera carbon isotope record
    • Abrantes, F., and Mix, A. (eds.), New York
    • -, and RUSSELL, A. D., 1999, Deconvolving glacial ocean carbonate chemistry from the planktonic foraminifera carbon isotope record, in Abrantes, F., and Mix, A. (eds.), Reconstructing Ocean History: A Window Into the Future: Plenum, New York, p. 329-342.
    • (1999) Reconstructing Ocean History: A Window into the Future: Plenum , pp. 329-342
    • Russell, A.D.1
  • 280
    • 0038163448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispecies approach to reconstructing eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline hydrography during the past 360 kyr
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000814
    • -, MIELKE, K. M., KALVE, E. M., LEA, D. W., and PAK, D. K., 2003, Multispecies approach to reconstructing eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline hydrography during the past 360 kyr: Paleoceanography, v. 18, 1022, doi:10.1029/2002PA000814.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1022
    • Mielke, K.M.1    Kalve, E.M.2    Lea, D.W.3    Pak, D.K.4
  • 281
    • 0023508731 scopus 로고
    • Boron isotope exchange between seawater and the oceanic crust
    • SPIVACK, A. J., and EDMOND, J. M., 1987, Boron isotope exchange between seawater and the oceanic crust: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, p. 1033-1043.
    • (1987) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Spivack, A.J.1    Edmond, J.M.2
  • 282
    • 33646380542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MgZCa ratios of two Globigerinoides ruber (white) morphotypes: Implications for reconstructing past tropical/subtropical surface water conditions
    • doi:10.1029/2005GC000926
    • STEINKE, S., CHIU, H.-Y., YU, P.-S., SHEN, C.-C., LOWEMARK, L., Mn, H.-S., and CHEN, M.-T., 2005, MgZCa ratios of two Globigerinoides ruber (white) morphotypes: implications for reconstructing past tropical/subtropical surface water conditions: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 6, Q11005, doi:10.1029/2005GC000926.
    • (2005) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.6
    • Steinke, S.1    Chiu, H.-Y.2    P-S, Y.U.3    Shen, C.-C.4    Lowemark, L.5    Mn, H.-S.6    Chen, M.-T.7
  • 283
    • 0002948264 scopus 로고
    • Bottom water and benthonic foraminifera in the North Atlantic-glacial- interglacial contrasts
    • STREETER, S. S., 1973, Bottom water and benthonic foraminifera in the North Atlantic-glacial-interglacial contrasts: Quaternary Research, v. 3, p. 131-141.
    • (1973) Quaternary Research , vol.3 , pp. 131-141
    • Streeter, S.S.1
  • 284
    • 0000690428 scopus 로고
    • Paleocirculation of the deep North Atlantic: 150, 000-year record of benthic foraminifera and oxygen-18
    • -, and SHACKELTON, N. J., 1979, Paleocirculation of the deep North Atlantic: 150, 000-year record of benthic foraminifera and oxygen-18: Science, v. 203, p. 168-171.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 168-171
    • Shackelton, N.J.1
  • 285
    • 84879885362 scopus 로고
    • Strontium-isotope and sequence stratigraphy of the miocene kirkwood formation, southern New Jersey
    • SUGARMAN, P. J., MILLER, K. G., OWENS, J. P., and FEIGENSON, M. D., 1993, Strontium-isotope and sequence stratigraphy of the Miocene Kirkwood Formation, southern New Jersey: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 105, p. 423-436.
    • (1993) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 423-436
    • Sugarman, P.J.1    Miller, K.G.2    Owens, J.P.3    Feigenson, M.D.4
  • 286
    • 0029729686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea benthic foraminifera: Tracers for changes in Cenozoic oceanic productivity
    • THOMAS, E., and GOODAY, A. J., 1996, Deep-sea benthic foraminifera: tracers for changes in Cenozoic oceanic productivity: Geology, v. 24, p. 355-358.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 355-358
    • Thomas, E.1    Gooday, A.J.2
  • 287
    • 0023501617 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial Pacific deep-sea benthic foraminifera: Faunal changes before the middle Miocene polar cooling
    • -, and VINCENT, E., 1987, Equatorial Pacific deep-sea benthic foraminifera: faunal changes before the middle Miocene polar cooling: Geology, v. 15, p. 1035-1039.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Vincent, E.1
  • 288
    • 0020432273 scopus 로고
    • Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography of the Atlantic Ocean
    • THUNELL, R. C., and BELYEA, P., 1982, Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography of the Atlantic Ocean: Micropaleontology, v. 28, p. 381-398.
    • (1982) Micropaleontology , vol.28 , pp. 381-398
    • Thunell, R.C.1    Belyea, P.2
  • 289
    • 0000376388 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation of planktonic foraminifera: Seasonal changes in species flux in the Panama basin
    • -, and REYNOLDS, L. A., 1984, Sedimentation of planktonic foraminifera: seasonal changes in species flux in the Panama basin: Micropaleontology, v. 30, p. 241-260.
    • (1984) Micropaleontology , vol.30 , pp. 241-260
    • Reynolds, L.A.1
  • 291
    • 37049172817 scopus 로고
    • The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances
    • UREY, H. C., 1947, The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances: Journal of the Chemical Society, p. 562-581.
    • (1947) Journal of the Chemical Society , pp. 562-581
    • Urey, H.C.1
  • 293
    • 0033573523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopes in planktonic foraminifera: A record of the response of continental weathering and ocean circulation rates to climate change
    • VANCE, D., and BURTON, K., 1999, Neodymium isotopes in planktonic foraminifera: a record of the response of continental weathering and ocean circulation rates to climate change: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 173, p. 365-379.
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.173 , pp. 365-379
    • Vance, D.1    Burton, K.2
  • 294
    • 3543140140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of foraminifera as a record of the past neodymium isotope composition of seawater
    • doi:10.1029Z2003PA000957
    • -, SCRIVNER, A. E., BENEY, P., STAUBWASSER, M., HENDERSON, G. M., and SLOWEY, N. C., 2004, The use of foraminifera as a record of the past neodymium isotope composition of seawater: Paleoceanography, v. 19, PA2009, doi:10.1029Z2003PA000957.
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Scrivner, A.E.1    Beney, P.2    Staubwasser, M.3    Henderson, G.M.4    Slowey, N.C.5
  • 295
    • 0022180604 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and polar cooling in the Miocene: The monterey hypothesis
    • Sundquist, E. T., and Broecker, W. S. (eds.), American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C
    • 2: Natural Variations Archean to Present, v. 32: American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., p. 455-468.
    • (1985) 2: Natural Variations Archean to Present , vol.32 , pp. 455-468
    • Vincent, E.1    Berger, W.H.2
  • 296
    • 0033521060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives: Paleoceanography tracing past ocean circulation?
    • VON BLANCKENBURG, F., 1999, Perspectives: Paleoceanography tracing past ocean circulation?: Science, v. 286, p. 1862-1863.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1862-1863
    • Von Blanckenburg, F.1
  • 297
    • 34047131632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on Mg/Ca in neogloboquadrinid shells determined by live culturing
    • doi:10.1029/2005GC000989
    • VON LANGEN, P. J., PAK, D. K., SPERO, H. J., and LEA, D. W., 2005, Effects of temperature on Mg/Ca in neogloboquadrinid shells determined by live culturing: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 6, 11, doi:10.1029/ 2005GC000989.
    • (2005) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.6 , pp. 11
    • Von Langen, P.J.1    Pak, D.K.2    Spero, H.J.3    Lea, D.W.4
  • 299
    • 34249881929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 155, 000 years of West African monsoon and ocean thermal evolution
    • WELDEAB, S., LEA, D. W., SCHNEIDER, R. R., and ANDERSEN, N., 2007, 155, 000 years of West African monsoon and ocean thermal evolution: Science, v. 316, p. 303-309.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 303-309
    • Weldeab, S.1    Lea, D.W.2    Schneider, R.R.3    Andersen, N.4
  • 300
    • 0026283421 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Miocene isotope stratigraphy in the deep sea: High resolution correlations, paleoclimatic cycles, and sediment preservation
    • WOODRUFF, F., and SAVIN, S. M., 1991, Mid-Miocene isotope stratigraphy in the deep sea: high resolution correlations, paleoclimatic cycles, and sediment preservation: Paleoceanography, v. 6, p. 755-806.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 755-806
    • Woodruff, F.1    Savin, S.M.2
  • 301
    • 4344678609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic climate - Oxygen isotope evidence
    • Steele, J., Thorpe, S., and Turekian, K. (eds.), Academic Press, London
    • WRIGHT, J. D., 2001, Cenozoic climate - oxygen isotope evidence, in Steele, J., Thorpe, S., and Turekian, K. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences: Academic Press, London, p. 415-426.
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences , pp. 415-426
    • Wright, J.D.1
  • 302
    • 0029751342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of North Atlantic deep water circulation by the greenland-scotland ridge
    • -, and MILLER, K. G., 1996, Control of North Atlantic Deep Water circulation by the Greenland-Scotland Ridge: Paleoceanography, v. 11, p. 157-170.
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 157-170
    • Miller, K.G.1
  • 303
    • 0024219244 scopus 로고
    • Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography and paleoceanography of the Indian Ocean
    • -, and THUNELL, R. C., 1988, Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biogeography and paleoceanography of the Indian Ocean: Micropaleontology, v. 34, p. 193-216.
    • (1988) Micropaleontology , vol.34 , pp. 193-216
    • Thunell, R.C.1
  • 304
    • 0025956113 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of modern deepwater circulation: Evidence from the late Miocene Southern Ocean
    • -, MILLER, K. G., and FAIRBANKS, R. G., 1991, Evolution of modern deepwater circulation: evidence from the late Miocene Southern Ocean: Paleoceanography, v. 6, p. 275-290.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 275-290
    • Miller, K.G.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 305
    • 34249077361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal BZCa ratios reflect deep water carbonate saturation state
    • Yu, J., and ELDERFIELD, H., 2007, Benthic foraminiferal BZCa ratios reflect deep water carbonate saturation state: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 258, p. 73-86.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.258 , pp. 73-86
    • Yu, J.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 306
    • 55549116646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mg/Ca in the benthic foraminifera Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi and Cibicidoides mundulus: Temperature versus carbonate ion saturation
    • -, and -, 2008, Mg/Ca in the benthic foraminifera Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi and Cibicidoides mundulus: temperature versus carbonate ion saturation: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 276, p. 129-139.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.276 , pp. 129-139
  • 307
    • 34249045622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B/Ca in planktonic foraminifera as a proxy for surface seawater pH
    • doi:2210.1029/2006PA001347
    • -, and HöNISCH, B., 2007, B/Ca in planktonic foraminifera as a proxy for surface seawater pH: Paleoceanography, v. 22, PA2202, doi:2210.1029/ 2006PA001347.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22
    • Hönisch, B.1
  • 308
    • 0035853518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response to orbital forcing across the Oligocene-Miocene boundary
    • ZACHOS, J. C., SHACKLETON, N., REVENAUGH, J., PÄLIKE, H., and FLOWER, B., 2001a, Climate response to orbital forcing across the Oligocene-Miocene boundary: Science, v. 292, p. 274-278.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 274-278
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Shackleton, N.2    Revenaugh, J.3    Pälike, H.4    Flower, B.5
  • 309
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate change 65 Ma to present
    • -, PAGANI, M., SLOAN, L., THOMAS, E., and BILLUPS, K., 2001b, Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate change 65 Ma to present: Science, v. 292, p. 686-693.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Pagani, M.1    Sloan, L.2    Thomas, E.3    Billups, K.4
  • 311
    • 0032910165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusionreaction model of carbon isotope fractionation in foraminifera
    • -, BIJMA, J., and WOLF-GLADROW, D. A., 1999, A diffusionreaction model of carbon isotope fractionation in foraminifera: Marine Chemistry, v. 64, p. 199-227.
    • (1999) Marine Chemistry , vol.64 , pp. 199-227
    • Bijma, J.1    Wolf-Gladrow, D.A.2
  • 312
    • 0142186013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11 B as a paleo-pH indicator: Evidence from modeling
    • doi: 10.1029/2003PA000881
    • 11 B as a paleo-pH indicator: evidence from modeling: Paleoceanography, v. 18, 1043, doi: 10.1029/ 2003PA000881.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1043
    • Bijma, J.1    Hönisch, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.