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Volumn 48, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 2509-2516

Cationic polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether using alcohols both as cationogen and catalyst-modifying reagent: Effect of lewis acids and alcohols on living nature

Author keywords

Alcohol; Cationic polymerization; Lewis acid; Living polymerization; Poly(vinyl ethers)

Indexed keywords

1 ,4-DIOXANE; ANHYDROUS ALCOHOLS; CALCIUM HYDRIDE; ETHYL ACETATES; ISO-PROPANOLS; ISOBUTYL; LEWIS ACID; LITHIUM ALUMINUM HYDRIDE; POLY(VINYL ETHERS); REDUCED PRESSURE; TERT BUTANOL; TRIMETHYLSILYL; VINYL ETHERS;

EID: 77952127436     PISSN: 0887624X     EISSN: 10990518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pola.24009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (35)
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    • 1H NMR analyses (Supporting Information Fig. S2). The product polymers had proton α-ends derived from the scission between H and OtBu
    • 1H NMR analyses (Supporting Information Fig. S2). The product polymers had proton α-ends derived from the scission between H and OtBu.
  • 22
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    • n values were similar (Supporting Information Fig. S3). The initiating species in these systems are considered to be protic impurities such as adventitious water (water is confirmed to function as a good cationogen with these metal chlorides)
    • n values were similar (Supporting Information Fig. S3). The initiating species in these systems are considered to be protic impurities such as adventitious water (water is confirmed to function as a good cationogen with these metal chlorides).
  • 23
    • 77952234862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 to MeOH, which give polymers with a single series of peaks, the chain-end only with carbon-chlorine bonds existed during the polymerization
    • 5 to MeOH, which give polymers with a single series of peaks, the chain-end only with carbon-chlorine bonds existed during the polymerization.
  • 24
    • 77952145431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 (Supporting Information Rg. S4), which confirms the production of protic acids by the reaction between the two components
    • 4 (Supporting Information Rg. S4), which confirms the production of protic acids by the reaction between the two components.
  • 25
    • 77952179207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4, moderate amounts of the second peaks (mass value: +42) were present in the lower MW region, although almost only a single series of peaks corresponding to the structures with chain-ends derived from the quencher existed in the higher MW region
    • 4, moderate amounts of the second peaks (mass value: +42) were present in the lower MW region, although almost only a single series of peaks corresponding to the structures with chain-ends derived from the quencher existed in the higher MW region.
  • 26
    • 77952154540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 gave small amounts of two other kinds of peaks. The differences in value from the main peaks were about +30 and +68. Some reactions such as crosslinking may be involved by the surplus ethylene glycol, although the detailed mechanisms and structures were not clear
    • 4 gave small amounts of two other kinds of peaks. The differences in value from the main peaks were about +30 and +68. Some reactions such as crosslinking may be involved by the surplus ethylene glycol, although the detailed mechanisms and structures were not clear.
  • 27
    • 77952176257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 22,23 The difference is explained to be due to the solvation present in the former case. The gas phase order is attributed to the effect of the polarizability. Thus, the results obtained in this study may stem from the sum of various effects including these factors
    • 22,23 The difference is explained to be due to the solvation present in the former case. The gas phase order is attributed to the effect of the polarizability. Thus, the results obtained in this study may stem from the sum of various effects including these factors.
  • 31
    • 77952209477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 (5.0 or 10 mM/5.0 mM) combinations produced uncontrolled polymers with higher MW along with living polymers (Supporting Information Fig. S6). The results indicated that the Lewis acidity of the metal halides examined in this study was moderated for living polymerization by the effective interaction with a central metal, in addition to the tuning of the electron density of a central metal through the ligand exchange
    • 5 (5.0 or 10 mM/5.0 mM) combinations produced uncontrolled polymers with higher MW along with living polymers (Supporting Information Fig. S6). The results indicated that the Lewis acidity of the metal halides examined in this study was moderated for living polymerization by the effective interaction with a central metal, in addition to the tuning of the electron density of a central metal through the ligand exchange.
  • 34
    • 77952161105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 may result from the coordination of the OtBu or the second oxo group
    • 5 may result from the coordination of the OtBu or the second oxo group.
  • 35
    • 77952139001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4(OMe) + HCl. The fast exchanges also support the highly efficient reactions generating protic species which function as cationogens for cationic polymerization
    • 4(OMe) + HCl. The fast exchanges also support the highly efficient reactions generating protic species which function as cationogens for cationic polymerization.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.