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67650918301
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2/ dimethyl sulfide initiating system, see: Nakatani, K.; Ouchi, M.; Sawamoto, M., J. Polym. Sci, Part A: Polym. Chem. 2009, 47, 4194-4201.
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31
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77951917004
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n values (Table 2, entries 2-4) indicate the low efficiency of transfer reactions. This may stem from the moderate basicity (nucleophilicity) of methanol and/ or its much lower concentration than that of IBVE
-
n values (Table 2, entries 2-4) indicate the low efficiency of transfer reactions. This may stem from the moderate basicity (nucleophilicity) of methanol and/ or its much lower concentration than that of IBVE.
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-
-
-
32
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18844420660
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Denisov, N. T.; Shuvalova, N. I.; Shuvalov, V. F. Zh. Fiz. Khim. 1971, 45, 2796-2799.
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77951899017
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note
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5 into different forms moderated enough to induce living polymerization.
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-
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37
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77951892288
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note
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n = 1.13. The detailed results will be published in a near future.
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-
-
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38
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77951885602
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n values and narrow MWDs
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n values and narrow MWDs.
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39
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77951891995
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These cases, which are limited to these two Lewis acids, suggest the effect of the sizes of the metals. Silicon and germanium are small atoms that can coordinate four relatively large chloride anions to form the bulky metal tetrachlorides. Thus, the ligand exchange reaction, which liberates one chloride anion to accept the smaller methoxy group, contributes to diminishing the bulkiness around the central metal. This results in an increase in Lewis acidity, which causes larger polymerization rates
-
These cases, which are limited to these two Lewis acids, suggest the effect of the sizes of the metals. Silicon and germanium are small atoms that can coordinate four relatively large chloride anions to form the bulky metal tetrachlorides. Thus, the ligand exchange reaction, which liberates one chloride anion to accept the smaller methoxy group, contributes to diminishing the bulkiness around the central metal. This results in an increase in Lewis acidity, which causes larger polymerization rates.
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-
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40
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77951917280
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Since the product polymers have high molecular weights regardless of monomer conversion, it is believed that the activation energy of the production of the carbocation from the acetal by the catalyst is high and that the equilibrium between the dormant and active species is slow. Under such conditions, the carbocation is hard to produce but, once it is produced, reacts with a lot of monomer molecules to give high molecular weight polymers
-
Since the product polymers have high molecular weights regardless of monomer conversion, it is believed that the activation energy of the production of the carbocation from the acetal by the catalyst is high and that the equilibrium between the dormant and active species is slow. Under such conditions, the carbocation is hard to produce but, once it is produced, reacts with a lot of monomer molecules to give high molecular weight polymers.
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77951881250
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Bradley, D. C.; Halim, F. M. Abd-El; Mehrotra, R. C.; Wardlaw, W., J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 4960-4963.
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Bradley, D.C.1
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Mehrotra, R.C.4
Wardlaw, W.5
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