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Volumn 43, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 2739-2747

Living cationic polymerization of vinyl ether with methanol/metal chloride initiating systems: Relationship between polymerization behavior and the nature of lewis acids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL METALS; CHLORIDE ANIONS; CONTROLLED POLYMERIZATION; DORMANT SPECIES; ETHYL ACETATES; EXCHANGE REACTION; ISOBUTYL; LEWIS ACID; LIVING CATIONIC POLYMERIZATION; MALDI TOF MS; MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION; METAL CHLORIDES; METAL HALIDE; METHOXY GROUP; NMR ANALYSIS; POLYMERIZATION BEHAVIOR; PROPAGATION REACTION; PROTONIC ACID; RAPID EQUILIBRIUM; REACTION MIXTURE; TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 77951889802     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma902616j     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0025791648 scopus 로고
    • For reviews on living cationic polymerization, see: (a) Sawamoto, M. Prog. Polym. Sci 1991, 16, 111-172.
    • (1991) Prog. Polym. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 111-172
    • Sawamoto, M.1
  • 22
    • 0019699697 scopus 로고
    • In the following studies, sec- or ferf-alcohols are used as initiators which generate sec- or ferf-carbocation via the abstraction of the OH group for conventional or living cationic polymerization of isobutene or styrènes: (a) Nguyen, H. A.; Kennedy, J. P. Polym. Bull. 1981, 6, 47-54.
    • (1981) Polym. Bull. , vol.6 , pp. 47-54
    • Nguyen, H.A.1    Kennedy, J.P.2
  • 31
    • 77951917004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n values (Table 2, entries 2-4) indicate the low efficiency of transfer reactions. This may stem from the moderate basicity (nucleophilicity) of methanol and/ or its much lower concentration than that of IBVE
    • n values (Table 2, entries 2-4) indicate the low efficiency of transfer reactions. This may stem from the moderate basicity (nucleophilicity) of methanol and/ or its much lower concentration than that of IBVE.
  • 36
    • 77951899017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 5 into different forms moderated enough to induce living polymerization.
  • 37
    • 77951892288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • n = 1.13. The detailed results will be published in a near future.
  • 38
    • 77951885602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n values and narrow MWDs
    • n values and narrow MWDs.
  • 39
    • 77951891995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These cases, which are limited to these two Lewis acids, suggest the effect of the sizes of the metals. Silicon and germanium are small atoms that can coordinate four relatively large chloride anions to form the bulky metal tetrachlorides. Thus, the ligand exchange reaction, which liberates one chloride anion to accept the smaller methoxy group, contributes to diminishing the bulkiness around the central metal. This results in an increase in Lewis acidity, which causes larger polymerization rates
    • These cases, which are limited to these two Lewis acids, suggest the effect of the sizes of the metals. Silicon and germanium are small atoms that can coordinate four relatively large chloride anions to form the bulky metal tetrachlorides. Thus, the ligand exchange reaction, which liberates one chloride anion to accept the smaller methoxy group, contributes to diminishing the bulkiness around the central metal. This results in an increase in Lewis acidity, which causes larger polymerization rates.
  • 40
    • 77951917280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Since the product polymers have high molecular weights regardless of monomer conversion, it is believed that the activation energy of the production of the carbocation from the acetal by the catalyst is high and that the equilibrium between the dormant and active species is slow. Under such conditions, the carbocation is hard to produce but, once it is produced, reacts with a lot of monomer molecules to give high molecular weight polymers
    • Since the product polymers have high molecular weights regardless of monomer conversion, it is believed that the activation energy of the production of the carbocation from the acetal by the catalyst is high and that the equilibrium between the dormant and active species is slow. Under such conditions, the carbocation is hard to produce but, once it is produced, reacts with a lot of monomer molecules to give high molecular weight polymers.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.