메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-184

Hepatorenal syndrome: Beyond liver failure

Author keywords

Ascites; Circulation; Hepatorenal syndrome; Liver cirrhosis; Nursing

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTINUING EDUCATION; HEPATORENAL SYNDROME; HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 77951988186     PISSN: 15597768     EISSN: 15597768     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NCI.0b013e3181d9261b     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0003553399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Accessed April 5
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National vital statistics report. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr57/nvsr57-14.pdf. Accessed April 5, 2010.
    • (2010) National Vital Statistics Report
  • 2
    • 0000363106 scopus 로고
    • Clinical report on hydro-peritoneum based on an analysis of forty-six cases
    • Flint A. Clinical report on hydro-peritoneum based on an analysis of forty-six cases. Am J Med Sci. 1863; 45: 306-339.
    • (1863) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 306-339
    • Flint, A.1
  • 3
    • 0027265413 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictive factors, and prognosis of the hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis with ascites
    • Gines A, Escorsell A, Gines P, et al. Incidence, predictive factors, and prognosis of the hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis with ascites. Gastroenterology. 1993; 105: 229-236.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 229-236
    • Gines, A.1    Escorsell, A.2    Gines, P.3
  • 4
    • 33748526469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure: Part I. Diagnosis and evaluation
    • Heidelbaugh JJ, Bruderly M. Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure: part I. Diagnosis and evaluation. Am Fam Physician. 2006; 74: 756-762.
    • (2006) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.74 , pp. 756-762
    • Heidelbaugh, J.J.1    Bruderly, M.2
  • 5
    • 0034862590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Findings on liver biopsy to investigate abnormal liver function tests in the absence of diagnostic serology
    • Skelly MM, James PD, Ryder SD. Findings on liver biopsy to investigate abnormal liver function tests in the absence of diagnostic serology. J Hepatol. 2001; 35: 195-199.
    • (2001) J. Hepatol. , vol.35 , pp. 195-199
    • Skelly, M.M.1    James, P.D.2    Ryder, S.D.3
  • 6
    • 33645240442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid improves the intrahepatic endothelial dysfunction of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Hernandez-Guerra M, Garcia-Pagan JC, Turnes J, et al. Ascorbic acid improves the intrahepatic endothelial dysfunction of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Hepatology. 2006; 43: 485-491.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 485-491
    • Hernandez-Guerra, M.1    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.2    Turnes, J.3
  • 7
    • 0032712669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascites and hepatorenal syndrome during cirrhosis: Two entities or the continuation of the same complication?
    • Gentilini P, Laffi G, La Villa G, Romanelli RG, Blendis LM. Ascites and hepatorenal syndrome during cirrhosis: two entities or the continuation of the same complication? J Hepatol. 1999; 31: 1088-1097.
    • (1999) J. Hepatol. , vol.31 , pp. 1088-1097
    • Gentilini, P.1    Laffi, G.2    La Villa, G.3    Romanelli, R.G.4    Blendis, L.M.5
  • 9
    • 0032551891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as a mediator of hemodynamic abnormalities and sodium and water retention in cirrhosis
    • Martin P Y, Gines P, Schrier RW. Nitric oxide as a mediator of hemodynamic abnormalities and sodium and water retention in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339: 533-541.
    • (1998) N Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 533-541
    • Martin, P.Y.1    Gines, P.2    Schrier, R.W.3
  • 10
    • 3442882166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of nitric oxide and asymmetric dimethylarginine in human alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Lluch P, Torondel B, Medina P, et al. Plasma concentrations of nitric oxide and asymmetric dimethylarginine in human alcoholic cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2004; 41: 55-59.
    • (2004) J. Hepatol. , vol.41 , pp. 55-59
    • Lluch, P.1    Torondel, B.2    Medina, P.3
  • 11
    • 0001048693 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume in cirrhosis of the liver: Its relation of portal hypertension, ascites, and renal failure
    • Lieberman FL, Reynolds TB. Plasma volume in cirrhosis of the liver: its relation of portal hypertension, ascites, and renal failure. J Clin Invest. 1967; 46: 1297-1308.
    • (1967) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.46 , pp. 1297-1308
    • Lieberman, F.L.1    Reynolds, T.B.2
  • 12
    • 0028215719 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of sodium retention in early cirrhosis of the liver: Evidence for vascular overfilling
    • Levy M. Pathogenesis of sodium retention in early cirrhosis of the liver: evidence for vascular overfilling. Semin Liver Dis. 1994; 14: 4-13.
    • (1994) Semin Liver Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 4-13
    • Levy, M.1
  • 13
    • 23044508419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory function and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • Ruiz-del-Arbol L, Monescillo A, Arocena C, et al. Circulatory function and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2005; 42: 439-447.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 439-447
    • Ruiz-Del-Arbol, L.1    Monescillo, A.2    Arocena, C.3
  • 14
    • 33845626074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-2 urinary excretion in cirrhosis: Relationship with ascites and hepatorenal syndrome
    • Esteva-Font C, Baccaro M, Fernandez P, Sans L, Guevara M, et al. Aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-2 urinary excretion in cirrhosis: relationship with ascites and hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatology. 2006; 44: 1555-1563.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Esteva-Font, C.1    Baccaro, M.2    Fernandez, P.3    Sans, L.4    Guevara, M.5
  • 16
    • 0035215551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide: Is it a predictor of cardiomyopathy in cirrhosis?
    • Wong F, Siu S, Liu P, Blendis LM. Brain natriuretic peptide: is it a predictor of cardiomyopathy in cirrhosis? Clin Sci (Lond). 2001; 101: 621-628.
    • (2001) Clin. Sci. (Lond). , vol.101 , pp. 621-628
    • Wong, F.1    Siu, S.2    Liu, P.3    Blendis, L.M.4
  • 17
    • 0030696185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic and extrasplanchnic arterial hemodynamics in patients with cirrhosis
    • Iwao T, Oho K, Sakai T, et al. Splanchnic and extrasplanchnic arterial hemodynamics in patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 1997; 27: 817-823.
    • (1997) J. Hepatol. , vol.27 , pp. 817-823
    • Iwao, T.1    Oho, K.2    Sakai, T.3
  • 18
    • 40149103666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome
    • Arroyo V, Fernandez J, Gines P. Pathogenesis and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome. Semin Liver Dis. 2008; 28: 81-95.
    • (2008) Semin Liver Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 81-95
    • Arroyo, V.1    Fernandez, J.2    Gines, P.3
  • 19
    • 0030052899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • Arroyo V, Gines P, Gerbes AL, et al. Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 1996; 23: 164-176.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 164-176
    • Arroyo, V.1    Gines, P.2    Gerbes, A.L.3
  • 20
    • 44949204604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatorenal syndrome
    • Munoz SJ. The hepatorenal syndrome. Med Clin North Am. 2008; 92: 813-837.
    • (2008) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.92 , pp. 813-837
    • Munoz, S.J.1
  • 21
    • 0036381036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course, predictive factors and prognosis in patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome treated with Terlipressin: A retrospective analysis
    • Colle I, Durand F, Pessione F, et al. Clinical course, predictive factors and prognosis in patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome treated with Terlipressin: a retrospective analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002; 17: 882-888.
    • (2002) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.17 , pp. 882-888
    • Colle, I.1    Durand, F.2    Pessione, F.3
  • 22
    • 0036678368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatorenal syndrome: Diagnostic accuracy, clinical features, and outcome in a tertiary care center
    • Watt K, Uhanova J, Minuk G Y. Hepatorenal syndrome: diagnostic accuracy, clinical features, and outcome in a tertiary care center. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002; 97: 11046-2050.
    • (2002) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.97 , pp. 11046-2050
    • Watt, K.1    Uhanova, J.2    Minuk, G.Y.3
  • 24
    • 0027397891 scopus 로고
    • Oral misoprostol or intravenous prostaglandin E2 do not improve renal function in patients with cirrhosis and ascites with hyponatremia or renal failure
    • Gines A, Salmeron JM, Gines P, et al. Oral misoprostol or intravenous prostaglandin E2 do not improve renal function in patients with cirrhosis and ascites with hyponatremia or renal failure. J Hepatol. 1993; 17: 220-226.
    • (1993) J. Hepatol. , vol.17 , pp. 220-226
    • Gines, A.1    Salmeron, J.M.2    Gines, P.3
  • 25
    • 33746703153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for patients with cirrhosis and kidney dysfunction in the era of MELD: Results of a prospective study
    • Schepke M, Appenrodt B, Heller J, Zielinski J, Sauerbruch T. Prognostic factors for patients with cirrhosis and kidney dysfunction in the era of MELD: results of a prospective study. Liver Int. 2006; 26: 834-839.
    • (2006) Liver Int. , vol.26 , pp. 834-839
    • Schepke, M.1    Appenrodt, B.2    Heller, J.3    Zielinski, J.4    Sauerbruch, T.5
  • 26
    • 77951998371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to the patient with chronic liver disease and fulminant hepatic failure
    • Humes H, DuPont H, Griffin J, 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Stewart C, Lucey M. Approach to the patient with chronic liver disease and fulminant hepatic failure. In: Humes H, DuPont H, Griffin J, et al, eds. Kelley's Textbook of Internal Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000: 801-804.
    • (2000) Kelley's Textbook of Internal Medicine , pp. 801-804
    • Stewart, C.1    Lucey, M.2
  • 27
    • 20044372736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AASLD practice guidelines: Evaluation of the patient for liver transplantation
    • Murray K F, Carithers RL Jr. AASLD practice guidelines: evaluation of the patient for liver transplantation. Hepatology. 2005; 41: 1407-1432.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 1407-1432
    • Murray, K.F.1    Carithers Jr., R.L.2
  • 28
    • 77951985947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed April 5
    • Criteria for Child-Pugh classification. http://depts.washington. edu/uwhep/calculations/childspugh.htm. Accessed April 5, 2010.
    • (2010) Criteria for Child-Pugh Classification
  • 29
    • 77951997928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed April 5
    • The MELD Model, UNOS Modification. http://www.mayoclinic.org/meld/ mayomodel6.html. Accessed April 5, 2010.
    • (2010) The MELD Model, UNOS Modification
  • 30
    • 8444238597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatitis C after transplantation: A long way from success
    • Dove LM. Management of hepatitis C after transplantation: a long way from success. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004; 16: 1131-1133.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.16 , pp. 1131-1133
    • Dove, L.M.1
  • 31
    • 0036210275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: A retrospective multicenter study
    • Moreau R, Durand F, Poynard T, et al. Terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a retrospective multicenter study. Gastroenterology. 2002; 122: 923-930.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 923-930
    • Moreau, R.1    Durand, F.2    Poynard, T.3
  • 32
    • 0035949750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of serum cystatin C for evaluation of hepatorenal syndrome
    • Demirtas S, Bozbas A, Akbay A, Yavuz Y, Karaca L. Diagnostic value of serum cystatin C for evaluation of hepatorenal syndrome. Clin Chim Acta. 2001; 311: 81-89.
    • (2001) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.311 , pp. 81-89
    • Demirtas, S.1    Bozbas, A.2    Akbay, A.3    Yavuz, Y.4    Karaca, L.5
  • 34
    • 34548120893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.2006.107789
    • Salerno F, Gerbes A, Gines P, Wong F, Arroyo V. Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Gut. 2007; 56: 1310-1318. (Pubitemid 47300435)
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 1310-1318
    • Salerno, F.1    Gerbes, A.2    Gines, P.3    Wong, F.4    Arroyo, V.5
  • 36
    • 0036139042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: Epidemiological changes with invasive procedures and norfloxacin prophylaxis
    • Fernandez J, Navasa M, Gomez J, et al. Bacterial infections in cirrhosis: epidemiological changes with invasive procedures and norfloxacin prophylaxis. Hepatology. 2002; 35: 140-148.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 140-148
    • Fernandez, J.1    Navasa, M.2    Gomez, J.3
  • 37
    • 33846433657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure and bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis: Epidemiology and clinical features
    • Fasolato S, Angeli P, Dallagnese L, et al. Renal failure and bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis: epidemiology and clinical features. Hepatology. 2007; 45: 223-229.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 223-229
    • Fasolato, S.1    Angeli, P.2    Dallagnese, L.3
  • 38
    • 69949186405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: An Asian perspective
    • Lee JM, Han KH, Ahn SH. Ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: an Asian perspective. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009; 24: 1494-1503.
    • (2009) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.24 , pp. 1494-1503
    • Lee, J.M.1    Han, K.H.2    Ahn, S.H.3
  • 40
    • 34548120893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.2006.107789
    • Salerno F, Gerbes A, Gines P, Wong F, Arroyo V. Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Gut. 2007; 56: 1310-1318. (Pubitemid 47300435)
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 1310-1318
    • Salerno, F.1    Gerbes, A.2    Gines, P.3    Wong, F.4    Arroyo, V.5
  • 41
    • 0031962226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of hepatorenal syndrome by prolonged administration of ornipressin and plasma volume expansion
    • Guevara M, Gines P, Fernandez-Esparrach G, et al. Reversibility of hepatorenal syndrome by prolonged administration of ornipressin and plasma volume expansion. Hepatology. 1998; 27: 35-41.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 35-41
    • Guevara, M.1    Gines, P.2    Fernandez-Esparrach, G.3
  • 42
    • 1542410265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis
    • Runyon BA. Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2004; 39: 841-856.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 841-856
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 43
    • 0036326383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of noradrenalin and albumin in patients with type I hepatorenal syndrome: A pilot study
    • Duvoux C, Zanditenas D, Hezode C, et al. Effects of noradrenalin and albumin in patients with type I hepatorenal syndrome: a pilot study. Hepatology. 2002; 36: 374-380.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 374-380
    • Duvoux, C.1    Zanditenas, D.2    Hezode, C.3
  • 44
    • 0037300902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome: A prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Solanki P, Chawla A, Garg R, Gupta R, Jain M, Sarin SK. Beneficial effects of terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003; 18: 152-156.
    • (2003) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.18 , pp. 152-156
    • Solanki, P.1    Chawla, A.2    Garg, R.3    Gupta, R.4    Jain, M.5    Sarin, S.K.6
  • 45
    • 33847179154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octreotide/Midodrine therapy significantly improves renal function and 30-day survival in patients with type 1 hepatorenal syndrome
    • Esrailian E, Pantangco ER, Kyulo NL, Hu KQ, Runyon BA. Octreotide/Midodrine therapy significantly improves renal function and 30-day survival in patients with type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. 2007; 52: 742-748.
    • (2007) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 742-748
    • Esrailian, E.1    Pantangco, E.R.2    Kyulo, N.L.3    Hu, K.Q.4    Runyon, B.A.5
  • 46
    • 0036787604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin therapy with and without albumin for patients with hepatorenal syndrome: Results of a prospective, nonrandomized study
    • Ortega R, Gines P, Uriz J, et al. Terlipressin therapy with and without albumin for patients with hepatorenal syndrome: results of a prospective, nonrandomized study. Hepatology. 2002; 36: 941-948.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 941-948
    • Ortega, R.1    Gines, P.2    Uriz, J.3
  • 47
    • 0025203997 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of hepatorenal syndrome in four patients by peroral misoprostol (prostaglandin E1 analogue) and albumin administration
    • Fevery J, Van Cutsem E, Nevens F, Van Steenbergen W, Verberckmoes R, De Groote J. Reversal of hepatorenal syndrome in four patients by peroral misoprostol (prostaglandin E1 analogue) and albumin administration. J Hepatol. 1990; 11: 153-158.
    • (1990) J. Hepatol. , vol.11 , pp. 153-158
    • Fevery, J.1    Van Cutsem, E.2    Nevens, F.3    Van Steenbergen, W.4    Verberckmoes, R.5    De Groote, J.6
  • 48
    • 0027952887 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins for the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome
    • Clewell JD, Walker-Renard P. Prostaglandins for the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome. Ann Pharmacother. 1994; 28: 54-55.
    • (1994) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.28 , pp. 54-55
    • Clewell, J.D.1    Walker-Renard, P.2
  • 49
    • 0017593094 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in the hepatorenal syndrome
    • Wilson JR. Dopamine in the hepatorenal syndrome. JAMA. 1977; 238: 2719-2720.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.238 , pp. 2719-2720
    • Wilson, J.R.1
  • 50
    • 24944502810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of liver transplant candidates with acute renal failure receiving renal replacement therapy
    • Wong L P, Blackley M P, Andreoni KA, Chin H, Falk RJ, Klemmer PJ. Survival of liver transplant candidates with acute renal failure receiving renal replacement therapy. Kidney Int. 2005; 68: 362-370.
    • (2005) Kidney Int. , vol.68 , pp. 362-370
    • Wong, L.P.1    Blackley, M.P.2    Andreoni, K.A.3    Chin, H.4    Falk, R.J.5    Klemmer, P.J.6
  • 51
    • 46349084032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatorenal syndrome
    • McCormick P, Donnelly C. Management of hepatorenal syndrome. Pharmacol Ther. 2008; 119: 1-6.
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.119 , pp. 1-6
    • McCormick, P.1    Donnelly, C.2
  • 52
    • 0033931614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term outcome after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt in non-transplant cirrhotics with hepatorenal syndrome: A phase II study
    • Brensing KA, Textor J, Perz J, et al. Long term outcome after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt in non-transplant cirrhotics with hepatorenal syndrome: a phase II study. Gut. 2000; 47: 288-295.
    • (2000) Gut. , vol.47 , pp. 288-295
    • Brensing, K.A.1    Textor, J.2    Perz, J.3
  • 53
    • 0026096518 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and renal function following liver transplantation in patients with and without hepatorenal syndrome--experience in 300 patients
    • Gonwa TA, Morris CA, Goldstein RM, Husberg BS, Klintmalm GB. Long-term survival and renal function following liver transplantation in patients with and without hepatorenal syndrome--experience in 300 patients. Transplantation. 1991; 51: 428-430.
    • (1991) Transplantation , vol.51 , pp. 428-430
    • Gonwa, T.A.1    Morris, C.A.2    Goldstein, R.M.3    Husberg, B.S.4    Klintmalm, G.B.5
  • 54
    • 31544469480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome post liver transplantation
    • Marik PE, Wood K, Starzl TE. The course of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome post liver transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transpl. 2006; 21: 478-482.
    • (2006) Nephrol. Dial. Transpl. , vol.21 , pp. 478-482
    • Marik, P.E.1    Wood, K.2    Starzl, T.E.3
  • 55
    • 33747602330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term analysis of combined liver and kidney transplantation at a single center
    • Ruiz R, Kunitake H, Wilkinson AH, et al. Long-term analysis of combined liver and kidney transplantation at a single center. Arch Surg. 2006; 141: 735-741.
    • (2006) Arch. Surg. , vol.141 , pp. 735-741
    • Ruiz, R.1    Kunitake, H.2    Wilkinson, A.H.3
  • 56
    • 0037310631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure in patients with cirrhosis: Perspectives in the age of MELD
    • Moreau R, Lebrec D. Acute renal failure in patients with cirrhosis: perspectives in the age of MELD. Hepatology. 2003; 37: 233-243.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 233-243
    • Moreau, R.1    Lebrec, D.2
  • 57
    • 10744230466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral acetylcysteine as an adjunct to saline hydration for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy following coronary angiography: A randomized controlled trial and review of the current literature
    • Goldenberg I, Shechter M, Matetzky S, et al. Oral acetylcysteine as an adjunct to saline hydration for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy following coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial and review of the current literature. Eur Heart J. 2004; 25: 212-218.
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 212-218
    • Goldenberg, I.1    Shechter, M.2    Matetzky, S.3
  • 58
    • 0022608279 scopus 로고
    • Renal prostaglandins and the control of renal function in liver disease
    • Epstein M. Renal prostaglandins and the control of renal function in liver disease. Am J Med. 1986; 80: 46-55.
    • (1986) Am. J. Med. , vol.80 , pp. 46-55
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 59
    • 14244261238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of celecoxib and naproxen on renal function in nonazotemic patients with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Claria J, Kent JD, Lopez-Parra M, et al. Effects of celecoxib and naproxen on renal function in nonazotemic patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Hepatology. 2005; 41: 579-587.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 579-587
    • Claria, J.1    Kent, J.D.2    Lopez-Parra, M.3
  • 60
    • 33748579892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure: Part II. Complications and treatment
    • Heidelbaugh JJ, Sherbondy M. Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure: part II. Complications and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2006; 74: 767-776.
    • (2006) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.74 , pp. 767-776
    • Heidelbaugh, J.J.1    Sherbondy, M.2
  • 61
    • 0033527033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Sort P, Navasa M, Arroyo V, et al. Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. N Engl J Med. 1999; 341: 403-409.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 403-409
    • Sort, P.1    Navasa, M.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 62
    • 0041352323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent increase in antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis adversely affects the clinical outcome in Korea
    • Park YH, Lee HC, Song HG, et al. Recent increase in antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis adversely affects the clinical outcome in Korea. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003; 18: 927-933.
    • (2003) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.18 , pp. 927-933
    • Park, Y.H.1    Lee, H.C.2    Song, H.G.3
  • 63
    • 0027941120 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status in cirrhosis: Italian Multicenter Cooperation Project on Nutrition in Liver Cirrhosis
    • Nutritional status in cirrhosis: Italian Multicenter Cooperation Project on Nutrition in Liver Cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 1994; 21: 317-325.
    • (1994) J. Hepatol. , vol.21 , pp. 317-325
  • 64
    • 33750580889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is tube feeding an option in patients with liver disease?
    • Crippin J. Is tube feeding an option in patients with liver disease? Nutr Clin Pract. 2006; 21: 296-298.
    • (2006) Nutr. Clin. Pract. , vol.21 , pp. 296-298
    • Crippin, J.1
  • 65
    • 0033103666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support in hepatic encephalopathy
    • Mizock BA. Nutritional support in hepatic encephalopathy. Nutrition. 1999; 15: 220-228.
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 220-228
    • Mizock, B.A.1
  • 66
    • 18344398077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for enteral feeding in adult hospital patients
    • Stroud M, Duncan H, Nightingale J. Guidelines for enteral feeding in adult hospital patients. Gut. 2003; 52: vii1-vii12.
    • (2003) Gut. , vol.52
    • Stroud, M.1    Duncan, H.2    Nightingale, J.3
  • 67
    • 57149118002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic background for treatment of ascites and hepatorenal syndrome
    • Moller S, Henriksen J, Bendtsen F. Pathogenetic background for treatment of ascites and hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatol Int. 2008; 2: 416-428.
    • (2008) Hepatol. Int. , vol.2 , pp. 416-428
    • Moller, S.1    Henriksen, J.2    Bendtsen, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.