Competitive and allelopathic effects of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) on American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)

Plant Ecology

Volumn 208, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 347-357

  Wixted, Kerry L ^a   McGraw, James B ^a  

^a WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Allelopathy; Alliaria petiolata; American ginseng; Garlic mustard; Invasive species; Panax quinquefolius

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ALLELOPATHY; BIOMASS; GROWTH RATE; HERB; INVASIVE SPECIES; MORTALITY; POPULATION DENSITY; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT;

ALLIARIA PETIOLATA; ALLIUM SATIVUM; BRASSICA; PANAX GINSENG; PANAX QUINQUEFOLIUS; VIOLA STRIATA; VIOLACEAE;

EID: 77951976876     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11258-009-9711-3     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Aarssen LW, Epp GA (1990) Neighbour manipulations in natural vegetation: a review. J Veg Sci 1(1): 13-30.
2. Anderson RC, Fralish JS, Armstrong JE, Benjamin PK (1993) The ecology and biology of Panax quinquefolium L. (Araliaceae) in Illinois. Am Midl Nat 129: 357-372.
3. Anderson RC, Dhillion SS, Kelley TM (1996) Aspects of the ecology of an invasive plant, garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), in central Illinois. Restor Ecol 4(2): 181-191.
4. Bailey B (1999) Social and economic impacts of wild harvested products. Ph. D. Dissertation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
5. Bais HP, Vepachedu R, Gilroy S, Callaway RM, Vivanco JM (2003) Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion: from molecules and genes to species interactions. Science 301(5): 1377-1380.
6. Barto EK, Cipollini D (2009) Half lives and field soil concentrations of Alliaria petiolata secondary metabolites. Chemosphere 76(1): 71-75.
7. Boerner RJ, Koslowsky SD (1989) Microsite variations in soil chemistry and nitrogen mineralization in a Beech-Maple forest. Soil Biol Biochem 21(6): 795-801.
8. Booth MS, Stark JM, Hart SC (2006) Soil mixing effects on inorganic nitrogen production and consumption in forest and shrubland soils. Plant Soil 289: 5-15.
9. Butcko VM, Jensen RJ (2002) Evidence of Tissue-specific allelopathic activity in Euthamia graminifolia and Solidago canadensis (Asteraceae). Am Midl Nat 148(2): 253-262.
10. Callaway RM, Aschehoug ET (2000) Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbors: a mechanism for exotic invasion. Science 290: 521-523.
11. Callaway RM, Ridenour WM (2004) Novel weapons: invasive success and the evolution of increased competitive ability. Front Ecol 2(8): 436-443.
12. Callaway RM, Cipollini D, Barto K, Thelen GC, Hallett SG, Prati D, Stinson K, Klironomos J (2008) Novel weapons: invasive plant suppresses fungal mutualists in America but not in its native Europe. Ecology 89(4): 1043-1055.
13. Cavers PB, Heagy MI, Kokron RF (1979) The biology of Canadian weeds. 35. Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb) Cavara and Grande. Can J Plant Sci 59: 217-229.
14. Charron D, Gagnon D (1991) The demography of northern populations of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng). J Ecol 79(2): 431-445.
15. Cheremisinoff PN, Morresi AC (1978) Carbon adsorption applications. In: Cheremisinoff PN, Ellerbusch F (eds) Carbon adsorption handbook. Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA, pp 1-53.
16. Cipollini D (2002) Variation in the expression of chemical defenses in Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae) in the field and common garden. Am J Bot 89(9): 1422-1430.
17. Cipollini D, Gruner B (2007) Cyanide in the chemical arsenal of garlic mustard, Alliaria petiolata. J Chem Ecol 33: 85-94.
18. Cipollini D, Mbagwu J, Barto K, Hillstrom C, Enright S (2005) Expression of constitutive and inducible chemical defenses in native and invasive populations of Alliaria petiolata. J Chem Ecol 31: 1255-1267.
19. Cipollini KA, McClain GA, Cipollini D (2008) Separating above-and belowground effects of Alliaria petiolata and Lonicera maackii on the performance of Impatiens capensis. Am Midl Nat 160: 117-128.
20. Cruse-Sanders JM, Hamrick JL (2004) Spatial and genetic structure within populations of wild American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L. Araliaceae). J Hered 95(4): 309-321.
21. Ehrenfeld JG, Scott NS (2001) Invasive species and the soil: effects on organisms and ecosystem processes. Ecol Appl 11(5): 1259-1260.
22. Goldberg DE, Werner P (1983) Equivalence of competitors in plant communities: a null hypothesis and a field experimental approach. Am J Bot 70: 1098-1104.
23. Gomez-Aparicio L, Canham CD (2008) Neighbourhood analyses of the allelopathic effects of the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima in temperate forests. J Ecol 96(3): 447-458.
24. Hackney EE, McGraw JB (2001) Experimental demonstration of an allee effect in American ginseng. Conserv Biol 15: 129-136.
25. Hanson PJ, Dixon RK (1986) Allelopathic effects of interrupted fern on northern red oak seedlings: amelioration by Suillus luteus L.: Fr. Plant Soil 98(1): 43-51.
26. Heisey RM (1990) Allelopathic and herbicidal effects of extracts from Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Am J Bot 77(5): 662-670.
27. Heisey RM (1996) Identification of an allelopathic compound from Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae) and characterization of its herbicidal activity. Am J Bot 83(2): 192-200.
28. Inderjit, Callaway RM (2003) Experimental designs for the study of allelopathy. Plant Soil 256: 1-11.
29. Inderjit, Weston LA (2000) Are laboratory bioassays for allelopathy suitable for prediction of field responses? J Chem Ecol 26(3): 2111-2118.
30. Klironomos JN (2002) Feedback with soil biota contributes to plant rarity and invasiveness in communities. Nature 417: 67-70.
31. Kulmatiski A, Beard KH (2005) Activated carbon as a restoration tool: potential for control of invasive plants in abandoned agricultural fields. Restor Ecol 14(2): 251-257.
32. Larsen LM, Olsen O, Plöger A, Sorenson H (1983) Sinapine-O-β-D-glucopyranoside in seeds of Alliaria officinalis. Phytochemistry 22: 219-222.
33. Lau JA, Puliafico KP, Kopshever JA, Steltzer H, Jarvis EP, Schwarzländer M, Strauss SY, Hufbauer RA (2008) Inference of allelopathy is complicated by effects of activated carbon on plant growth. New Phytol 178(2): 412-423.
34. Lewis WH, Zenger VE (1982) Population dynamics of the American ginseng Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae). Am J Bot 69: 1483-1490.
35. McCarthy B (1997) Response of a forest understory community to experimental removal of an invasive nonindigenous plant (Alliaria petiolata, Brassicaceae). In: Luken JO, Thieret JW (eds) Assessment and management of plant invasions. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 117-130.
36. McCarthy B, Hanson SH (1998) An assessment of allelopathic potential of the invasive weed Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae). Castanea 63(1): 68-73.
37. McClaugherty CA, Pastor J, Aber JD, Melillo JM (1985) Forest litter decomposition in relation to soil nitrogen dynamics and litter quality. Ecology 66(1): 266-275.
38. McGraw JB, Furedi MA (2005) Deer browsing and population viability of a forest understory plant. Science 307: 920-922.
39. McGraw JB, Garbutt K (1990) Demographic growth analysis. Ecology 71(3): 1199-2004.
40. McGraw JB, Sanders SM, van der Voort ME (2003) Distribution and abundance of Hydrastis canadensis L. (Ranunculaceae) and Panax quinquefolius L. (Araliaceae) in the central Appalachian region. J Torrey Bot Soc 130(2): 62-69.
41. Meekins JF, McCarthy BC (1999) Competitive ability of Alliaria petiolata (Garlic mustard, Brassicaceae), an invasive, nonindigenous forest herb. Int J Plant Sci 160(4): 743-752.
42. Mooney EH, McGraw JB (2007) Alteration of selection regime resulting from harvest of American ginseng, Panax quinquefolius. Conserv Genet 8: 57-67.
43. Morris SJ (1999) Spatial distribution of fungal and bacterial biomass in southern Ohio hardwood forest soils: fine scale variability and microscale patterns. Soil Biol Biochem 31(10): 1375-1386.
44. Nilsson MC (1994) Separation of allelopathy and resource competition by the boreal dwarf shrub Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup. Oecologia 98(1): 1-7.
45. Nilsson MC, Zackrisson O (1992) Inhibition of Scots pine seedling establishment by Empetrum hermaphroditum. J Chem Ecol 18(10): 1857-1870.
46. Nilsson MC, Zackrisson O, Sterner O, Wallstedt O (2000) Characterisation of the differential interference effects of two boreal dwarf shrub species. Oecologia 123(1): 122-128.
47. Nuzzo V (1993) Distribution and spread of the invasive biennial garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in North America. In: McKnight BN (ed) Biological pollution: the control and impact of invasive exotic species. Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis, pp 137-146.
48. Nuzzo V (1999) Invasion pattern of the herb garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in high quality forests. Biol Invasions 1: 169-179.
49. Nuzzo V (2000) Element stewardship abstract for Alliaria petiolata Garlic mustard. Nature Conservancy 1-19.
50. Prati D, Bossdorf O (2004) Allelopathic inhibition of germination by Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae). Am J Bot 91(2): 285-288.
51. Rasband WS (2005) ImageJ; v1. 37, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, http://rsb. info. nih. gov/ij/.
52. Rice EL (1984) Allelopathy. Academic Press Inc. The University of Okalahoma, Norman Oklahoma.
53. Rich EL (2004) Investigation of allelopathy in invasive introduced tree species, Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.). PhD Dissertation. Drexel University, PA.
54. Ridenour WM, Callaway RM (2001) The relative importance of allelopathy in interference: the effects of an invasive weed on a native bunchgrass. Oecologia 126: 444-450.
55. Robbins CS (2000) Comparative analysis of management regimes and medicinal plant trade monitoring mechanisms for American ginseng and goldenseal. Conserv Biol 1422-1434.
56. Roberts KJ, Anderson RC (2001) Effect of garlic mustard [Alliaria petiolata (Beib. Cavara & Grande)] extracts on plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Am Midl Nat 146: 146-152.
57. Rodgers VL, Wolfe BE, Werden LK, Finzi AC (2008) The invasive species Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) increases soil nutrient availability in northern hardwood-conifer forests. Oecologia 157: 459-471.
58. SAS (2005) SAS JMP software version 6. 0. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
59. Schmidt SK (1988) Degradation of juglone by soil bacteria. J Chem Ecol 14: 1561-1571.
60. Seo H, Anderson RC (1990) Effect of soil microbial and mycorrhizal associations on the productivity and photosynthetic rates of Panax quinquefolium L. Myco Soc Am Newsl 41: 4.
61. Shahi DP (2007) Effects of density on reproduction and demographic structures of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) populations in Ohio. PhD dissertation.
62. Soil Survey Staff (2008) National Soil Survey Characterization Data. Soil Survey Laboratory. National Soil Survey Center. USDA-NRCS - Lincoln, NE.
63. Stewart RE (2005) Allelopathic potential of western bracken. J Chem Ecol 1(2): 161-169.
64. Stinson KA, Campbell SA, Powell JR, Wolfe BE, Callaway RM, Thelen GC, Hallett SG, Prati D, Klironomos JN (2006) Invasive plant suppresses the growth of native tree seedlings by disrupting belowground mutualisms. PLoS Biol 4(5): 0727-0731.
65. Stinson K, Kaufman S, Durbin L, Lowenstein F (2007) Impacts of garlic mustard invasion on a forest understory community. Northeast Nat 14(10): 73-88.
66. Strausbaugh PD, Core EL (1978) Flora of West Virginia, 2nd edn. Seneca books, Morgantown, WV, p 1079 pp.
67. Thomson D (2005) Measuring the effects of invasive species on the demography of a rare endemic plant. Biol Invasions 7: 615-624.
68. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (2008) The PLANTS Database (http://plants. usda. gov, 09 September 2008). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 US.
69. van der Voort ME, McGraw JB (2006) Effects of harvester behavior on population growth rate affects sustainability of ginseng trade. Biol Conserv 130(4): 505-516.
70. Vankat JL, Anderson DS, Howell JA (1977) Plant communities and distribution factors in Abner's Hollow, a south central Ohio watershed. Castanea 42: 216-226.
71. Vaughn SF, Berhow MA (1999) Allelochemicals isolated from tissues of the invasive weed garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata). J Chem Ecol 25(11): 2495-2504.
72. Vitousek PM, Walker LR, Whiteaker LD, Mueller-Dombois D, Matson PA (1987) Biological invasion by Myrica faya alters ecosystem development in Hawaii. Science 238(4828): 802-804.
73. Wardle DA, Nilsson MC, Gallet C, Zackrisson O (1998) An ecosystem-level perspective of allelopathy. Biol Rev 73: 305-319.
74. Weber JS, Gibson KD (2007) Exotic plant species in old-growth forest in Indiana. Weed Sci 55: 299-304.
75. Welk E, Schubert K, Hoffmann MH (2002) Present and potential distribution of invasive garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in North America. Diversity Distrib 8: 219-233.
76. Wixted K, McGraw JB (2009) A Panax-centric view of invasive species. Biol Invasions 11(4): 883-893.
77. Wolfe BE, Rodgers VL, Stinson KA, Pringle A (2008) The invasive plant Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) inhibits ectomycorrhizal fungi in its introduced range. J Ecol 96(4): 777-783.