The glossopharyngeal, vagus and spinal accessory nerves

European Journal of Radiology

Volumn 74, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 359-367

  Ong, Cheng Kang ^a   Chong, Vincent Fook Hin ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HEALTH SYSTEM   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Glossopharyngeal nerve; Neurofibroma; Paraganglioma; Schwannoma; Spinal accessory nerve; Vagus nerve

Indexed keywords

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE; IMAGING FEATURES; NEUROFIBROMA; VAGUS NERVE;

ACCESSORIES;

ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CRANIAL NEUROPATHY; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NEURALGIA; HUMAN; INNERVATION; ISOLATED SPINAL ACCESSORY NEUROPATHY; ISOLATED VAGAL NEUROPATHY; LARYNGEAL NERVE; MOTOR NERVE; NEURILEMOMA; NEURITIS; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROFIBROMA; NON RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARAGANGLIOMA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE; SKULL BASE; SPINAL ACCESSORY ROOT; TUMOR CLASSIFICATION; TUMOR LOCALIZATION; VAGUS NERVE; VERNET SYNDROME; VIRAL NEURITIS;

ACCESSORY NERVE; ACCESSORY NERVE DISEASES; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE DISEASES; HUMANS; VAGUS NERVE; VAGUS NERVE DISEASES;

EID: 77951667300     PISSN: 0720048X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.05.064     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Ozveren M.F., and Ture U. The microsurgical anatomy of the glossopharyngeal nerve with respect to the jugular foramen lesions. Neurosurg Focus 17 (2004) E3
2. Aslan A., Falcioni M., Baylan F.R., et al. The cochlear aqueduct: an important landmark in lateral skull base surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118 (1998) 532-536
3. Ayeni S.A., Ohata K., Tanaka K., and Hakuba A. The microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen. J Neurosurg 83 (1995) 903-909
4. Ozveren M.F., Ture U., Ozek M.M., and Pamir M.N. Anatomic landmarks of the glossopharyngeal nerve: a microsurgical anatomic study. Neurosurgery 52 (2003) 1400-1410
5. Tummala R.P., Coscarella E., and Morcos J.J. Surgical anatomy of the jugular foramen. Oper Tech Neurosurg 8 (2005) 2-5
6. Tekdemir I., Aslan A., and Elhan A. A clinico-anatomic study of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve and Arnold's ear-cough reflex. Surg Radiol Anat 20 (1998) 253-257
7. Yalcin B., Tunali S., and Ozan H. Extralaryngeal division of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: a new description for the inferior laryngeal nerve. Surg Radiol Anat 30 (2008) 215-220
8. Kobayashi M., Yuta A., Okamoto K., and Majima Y. Non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve with multiple arterial abnormalities. Acta Otolaryngol 127 (2007) 332-336
9. Toniato A., Mazzarotto R., Piotto A., Bernante P., Pagetta C., and Pelizzo M.R. Identification of the non recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery: 20-year experience. World J Surg 28 (2004) 659-661
10. Ryan S., Blyth P., Duggan N., Wild M., and Al-Ali S. Is the cranial accessory nerve really a portion of the accessory nerve? Anatomy of the cranial nerves in the jugular foramen. Anat Sci Int 82 (2007) 1-7
11. Lloyd S. Accessory nerve: anatomy and surgical identification. J Laryngol Otol 121 (2007) 1118-1125
12. Symes A., and Ellis H. Variations in the surface anatomy of the spinal accessory nerve in the posterior triangle. Surg Radiol Anat 27 (2005) 404-408
13. Kin J.S. Pure lateral medullary infarction: clinical-radiological correlation of 130 acute, consecutive patients. Brain 126 (2003) 1864-1872
14. Venkatasubramanian N., Seshadri R., and Chee N. Vocal cord paralysis in acute ischaemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 9 (1999) 157-162
15. Khatri R., Leach J., and Flaherty M.L. False-negative diffusion-weighted imaging with lateral medullary infarction. Neurology 67 (2006) e19
16. Saylam C., Ucerler H., Orhan M., Cagli S., and Zileli M. The relationship of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery to cranial nerves VII-XII. Clin Anat 20 (2007) 886-891
17. Fischbach F., Lehmann T.N., Ricke J., and Bruhn H. Vascular compression in glossopharyngeal neuralgia: demonstration by high-resolution MRI at 3 Tesla. Neuroradiology 45 (2003) 810-811
18. Karibe H., Shirane R., and Toshimoto T. Preoperative visualization of microvascular compression of cranial nerve IX using constructive interference in steady state magnetic resonance imaging in glossopharyngeal neuralgia. J Clin Neurosci 11 (2004) 679-681
19. Davagnanam I., and Chavda S.V. Identification of the normal jugular foramen and lower cranial nerve anatomy: contrast-enhanced 3D fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29 (2008) 574-576
20. Pearce J.M.S. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Eur Neurol 55 (2006) 49-52
21. Fischbach F., Lehman T.N., Ricke J., and Bruhn H. Vascular compression in glossopharyngeal neuralgia: demonstration by high-resolution MRI at 3 Tesla. Neuroradiology 45 (2003) 810-811
22. Minagar A., and Sheremata W.A. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and MS. Neurology 54 (2000) 1368-1370
23. Slavin K.V. Eagle syndrome: entrapment of the glossopharyngeal nerve? Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 97 (2002) 216-218
24. Mulpuru S.K., Vasavada B.C., Punukollu G.K., and Patel A.G. Cardiovocal syndrome: a systemic review. Heart Lung Circ 17 (2008) 1-4
25. Witt R.L., and Rejto L. Spinal accessory nerve monitoring in selective and modified neck dissection. Laryngoscope 117 (2007) 776-780
26. Samii M., Babu R.P., Tatagiba M., and Sepehrnia A. Surgical treatment of jugular foramen schwannomas. J Neurosurg 82 (1995) 924-932
27. Balasubramaniam C. A case of malignant tumor of the jugular foramen in a young infant. Childs Nerv Syst 15 (1999) 347-350
28. Song M.H., Lee H.Y., Jeon J.S., Lee J.D., Lee H.K., and Lee W.S. Jugular foramen Schwannoma: analysis on its origin and location. Otol Neurotol 29 (2008) 387-391
29. Kaye A.H., Hahn J.F., Kinney S.E., Hardy R.W., and Bay J.W. Jugular foramen schwannomas. J Neurosurg 60 (1984) 1045-1053
30. Pellet W., Cannoni M., and Pech A. The widened transcochlear approach to jugular foramen tumors. J Neurosurg 69 (1988) 887-894
31. Lowenheim H., Koerbel A., Ebner F.H., Kumagami H., Ernemann U., and Tatagiba M. Differentiating imaging findings in primary and secondary tumors of the jugular foramen. Neurosurg Rev 29 (2006) 1-11
32. Lustig L.R., and Jackler R.K. The variable relationship between the lower cranial nerves and jugular foramen tumors: implications for neural preservation. Am J Otol 17 (1996) 658-668
33. Kubota M., Ushikubo O., Miyata A., and Yamaura A. Schwannoma of the spinal accessory nerve. J Clin Neurosci 5 (1998) 436-437
34. Tatebayashi K., Tanaka Y., Namata H., Kawakami S., Kamitani H., and Watanabe T. Schwannoma of the spinal accessory nerve in the cisterna magna. Surg Neurol 59 (2003) 217-222
35. Carvalho G.A., Tatagiba M., and Samii M. Cystic Schwannomas of the jugular foramen: clinical and surgical remarks. Neurosurgery 46 (2000) 560-566
36. Mrugala M.M., Batchelor T.T., and Plotkin S.R. Peripheral and cranial nerve sheath tumors. Curr Opin Neurol 18 (2005) 604-610
37. Borges A., and Casselman J. Imaging the cranial nerves: part II: primary and secondary neoplastic conditions and neurovascular conflicts. Eur Radiol 17 (2007) 2332-2344
38. Jackson C.G. Glomus tympanicum and glomus jugulare tumors. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 34 (2001) 941-970
39. Caldemeyer K.S., Mathews V.P., Azzarelli B., and Smith R.R. The jugular foramen: a review of anatomy, masses, and imaging characteristics. Radiographics 17 (1997) 1123-1139
40. Weber P.C., and Patel S. Jugulotympanic paragangliomas. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 34 (2001) 1231-1240
41. Rao A.B., Koeller K.K., and Adair C.F. Paragangliomas of the head and neck: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 19 (1999) 1605-1632
42. Sniek J.C., Netterville J.L., and Sabri A.N. Vagal paragangliomas. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 34 (2001) 925-939
43. Noonan P.T., and Choi I.S. Diagnostic imaging, angiography, and interventional techniques for jugular foramen tumors. Oper Technol Neurosurg 8 (2005) 13-18
44. Adachi M. A case of varicella zoster virus polyneuropathy: involvement of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves mimicking a tumor. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol (2008)
45. Kawabe K., Sekine T., Murata K., et al. A case of Vernet syndrome with varicella zoster virus infection. J Neurol Sci 270 (2008) 209-210