메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 1118-1125

Accessory nerve: Anatomy and surgical identification

Author keywords

Accessory Nerve; Anatomy; Eleventh Cranial Nerve

Indexed keywords

ACCESSORY NERVE; ACCESSORY NERVE DISEASE; HEAD AND NECK SURGERY; HUMAN; JUGULAR FORAMEN; MUSCLE INNERVATION; NECK DISSECTION; NEUROANATOMY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; REVIEW; SPINAL NERVE; STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLE; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL RISK; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE; HISTOLOGY; INJURY; INNERVATION; METHODOLOGY; NECK; NECK MUSCLE;

EID: 40449133689     PISSN: 00222151     EISSN: 17485460     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022215107000461     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84943435710 scopus 로고
    • Excision of cancer of the head and neck with special reference to the plan of dissection in 132 operations
    • Crile G. Excision of cancer of the head and neck with special reference to the plan of dissection in 132 operations. J Am Med Assoc 1906;47:1780-6
    • (1906) J Am Med Assoc , vol.47 , pp. 1780-1786
    • Crile, G.1
  • 2
    • 33749444923 scopus 로고
    • Motor complications of neck dissection: How to avoid them
    • in French
    • Dargent M, Papillon J. Motor complications of neck dissection: how to avoid them [in French]. Lyon Chir 1945;40:718
    • (1945) Lyon Chir , vol.40 , pp. 718
    • Dargent, M.1    Papillon, J.2
  • 3
    • 0002610727 scopus 로고
    • The problem of distant lymphatic metastasis in cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx
    • in Spanish
    • Suarez O. The problem of distant lymphatic metastasis in cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx [in Spanish]. Rev Otorinolaryngol Santiago 1963;23:83-99
    • (1963) Rev Otorinolaryngol Santiago , vol.23 , pp. 83-99
    • Suarez, O.1
  • 4
    • 0018931983 scopus 로고
    • Functional neck dissection. Adescription of operative technique
    • Bocca E, Pignataro O, Sasaki CT. Functional neck dissection. Adescription of operative technique. Arch Otolaryngol 1980;106:524-7
    • (1980) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.106 , pp. 524-527
    • Bocca, E.1    Pignataro, O.2    Sasaki, C.T.3
  • 5
    • 0021258989 scopus 로고
    • Functional neck dissection: An evaluation and review of 843 cases
    • Bocca E, Pignataro O, Oldini C, Cappa C. Functional neck dissection: an evaluation and review of 843 cases. Laryngoscope 1984;94:942-5
    • (1984) Laryngoscope , vol.94 , pp. 942-945
    • Bocca, E.1    Pignataro, O.2    Oldini, C.3    Cappa, C.4
  • 6
    • 0019417319 scopus 로고
    • The eleventh nerve in radical neck surgery
    • Brandenburg JH, Lee CY. The eleventh nerve in radical neck surgery. Laryngoscope 1981;91:1851-9
    • (1981) Laryngoscope , vol.91 , pp. 1851-1859
    • Brandenburg, J.H.1    Lee, C.Y.2
  • 7
    • 0022135526 scopus 로고
    • Modified neck dissection: A study of 967 cases from 1970 to 1980
    • Byer RM. Modified neck dissection: a study of 967 cases from 1970 to 1980. Am J Surg 1985;150:414-21
    • (1985) Am J Surg , vol.150 , pp. 414-421
    • Byer, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 20244378047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a prospective trial on elective modified radical neck versus supraomohyoid neck dissection in management of squamous cell carcinoma
    • Brazilian Head and Neck Cancer Study Group
    • Brazilian Head and Neck Cancer Study Group. Results of a prospective trial on elective modified radical neck versus supraomohyoid neck dissection in management of squamous cell carcinoma. Am J Surg 1998;176:422-7
    • (1998) Am J Surg , vol.176 , pp. 422-427
  • 10
    • 0019205692 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective comparison of conservation and radical neck dissection in laryngeal cancer
    • Molinari R, Cantu G, Chiesa F, Grandi C. Retrospective comparison of conservation and radical neck dissection in laryngeal cancer. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980;89:578-81
    • (1980) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.89 , pp. 578-581
    • Molinari, R.1    Cantu, G.2    Chiesa, F.3    Grandi, C.4
  • 12
    • 0014608417 scopus 로고
    • Spinal accessory nerve in radical neck dissections
    • Roy PH, Beahrs OH. Spinal accessory nerve in radical neck dissections. Am J Surg 1969;118:800-4
    • (1969) Am J Surg , vol.118 , pp. 800-804
    • Roy, P.H.1    Beahrs, O.H.2
  • 13
    • 0017950975 scopus 로고
    • Spinal accessory lymph nodes: A prospective study of metastatic involvement
    • Schuller DE, Platz CE, Krause CJ. Spinal accessory lymph nodes: a prospective study of metastatic involvement. Laryngoscope 1978;88:439-50
    • (1978) Laryngoscope , vol.88 , pp. 439-450
    • Schuller, D.E.1    Platz, C.E.2    Krause, C.J.3
  • 15
    • 0022134666 scopus 로고
    • Considering the spinal accessory nerve in head and neck surgery
    • Saunders JR Jr, Hirata RM, Jaques DA. Considering the spinal accessory nerve in head and neck surgery. Am J Surg 1985;150:491-4
    • (1985) Am J Surg , vol.150 , pp. 491-494
    • Saunders Jr, J.R.1    Hirata, R.M.2    Jaques, D.A.3
  • 17
    • 0000963093 scopus 로고
    • A syndrome resulting from radical neck dissection
    • Nahum AM, Mullally W, Marmor L. A syndrome resulting from radical neck dissection. Arch Otolaryngol 1961;74:424-8
    • (1961) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.74 , pp. 424-428
    • Nahum, A.M.1    Mullally, W.2    Marmor, L.3
  • 18
    • 0004207087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams PL, Dyson M, Bannister LH, Collins P, Berry MM, Ferguson MWJ et al, eds, 38th edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Williams PL, Dyson M, Bannister LH, Collins P, Berry MM, Ferguson MWJ et al., eds. Gray's Anatomy: the Anatomical Basis of Medicine and Surgery, 38th edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1999
    • (1999) Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Medicine and Surgery
  • 20
    • 0016502832 scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen
    • Rhoton AL Jr, Buza R. Microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen. J Neurosurg 1975;42:541-50
    • (1975) J Neurosurg , vol.42 , pp. 541-550
    • Rhoton Jr, A.L.1    Buza, R.2
  • 21
    • 0004090014 scopus 로고
    • 1st edn. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • Smith CG. Basic Neuroanatomy, 1st edn. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1971
    • (1971) Basic Neuroanatomy
    • Smith, C.G.1
  • 22
    • 0022804480 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the accessory nerve and its cervical contributions in the neck
    • Soo KC, Hamlyn PJ, Pegington J, Westbury G. Anatomy of the accessory nerve and its cervical contributions in the neck. Head Neck Surg 1986;9:111-15
    • (1986) Head Neck Surg , vol.9 , pp. 111-115
    • Soo, K.C.1    Hamlyn, P.J.2    Pegington, J.3    Westbury, G.4
  • 24
    • 0034937978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of the accessory nerve with the internal jugular vein: Surgical implications in cervical lymph node clearances
    • Levy D, Vacher C, Lezy JP. Relations of the accessory nerve with the internal jugular vein: surgical implications in cervical lymph node clearances. Surg Radiol Anat 2001;23:155-7
    • (2001) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.23 , pp. 155-157
    • Levy, D.1    Vacher, C.2    Lezy, J.P.3
  • 25
    • 0036138858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous relationship of the spinal accessory nerve to the internal jugular vein
    • Gardiner KJ, Irvine BW, Murray A. Anomalous relationship of the spinal accessory nerve to the internal jugular vein. Clin Anat 2002;15:62-3
    • (2002) Clin Anat , vol.15 , pp. 62-63
    • Gardiner, K.J.1    Irvine, B.W.2    Murray, A.3
  • 26
    • 0036307042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High duplication of the internal jugular vein: Clinical incidence in the adult and surgical consequences, a report of 3 clinical cases
    • Prades JM, Timoshinko A, Dumollard JM, Durand M, Merzougui N, Martin C. High duplication of the internal jugular vein: clinical incidence in the adult and surgical consequences, a report of 3 clinical cases. Surg Radiol Anat 2002;24:129-32
    • (2002) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.24 , pp. 129-132
    • Prades, J.M.1    Timoshinko, A.2    Dumollard, J.M.3    Durand, M.4    Merzougui, N.5    Martin, C.6
  • 27
    • 0033634802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of the spinal accessory nerve and the trapezius branches of the cervical plexus
    • Kierner AC, Zelenka I, Heller S, Burian M. Surgical anatomy of the spinal accessory nerve and the trapezius branches of the cervical plexus. Arch Surg 2000;135:1428-31
    • (2000) Arch Surg , vol.135 , pp. 1428-1431
    • Kierner, A.C.1    Zelenka, I.2    Heller, S.3    Burian, M.4
  • 28
    • 0035062736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of spinal accessory nerve: Is trapezius functional deficit inevitable after division of the nerve?
    • Dailiana ZH, Mehdian H, Gilbert A. Surgical anatomy of spinal accessory nerve: is trapezius functional deficit inevitable after division of the nerve? J Hand Surg 2001;26:137-41
    • (2001) J Hand Surg , vol.26 , pp. 137-141
    • Dailiana, Z.H.1    Mehdian, H.2    Gilbert, A.3
  • 29
    • 0018668312 scopus 로고
    • The surgical anatomy of the spinal accessory nerve and the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve
    • Hill JH, Olson NR. The surgical anatomy of the spinal accessory nerve and the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Laryngoscope 1979;89:1935-42
    • (1979) Laryngoscope , vol.89 , pp. 1935-1942
    • Hill, J.H.1    Olson, N.R.2
  • 30
    • 0024577692 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the study of the accessory nerve: Surgical implications
    • Caliot P, Bousquet V, Midy D, Cabanie P. A contribution to the study of the accessory nerve: surgical implications. Surg Radiol Anat 1989;11:11-15
    • (1989) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.11 , pp. 11-15
    • Caliot, P.1    Bousquet, V.2    Midy, D.3    Cabanie, P.4
  • 31
    • 0018568321 scopus 로고
    • Technique of preserving the spinal accessory nerve during radical neck dissection
    • Becker GD, Parell GJ. Technique of preserving the spinal accessory nerve during radical neck dissection. Laryngoscope 1979;89:827-31
    • (1979) Laryngoscope , vol.89 , pp. 827-831
    • Becker, G.D.1    Parell, G.J.2
  • 32
    • 24644499059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High division of the accessory nerve: A rare anatomical variation as a possible pitfall during neck dissection surgery
    • Bater MC, Dufty J, Brennan PA. High division of the accessory nerve: a rare anatomical variation as a possible pitfall during neck dissection surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2005;33:340-1
    • (2005) J Craniomaxillofac Surg , vol.33 , pp. 340-341
    • Bater, M.C.1    Dufty, J.2    Brennan, P.A.3
  • 33
    • 0023806384 scopus 로고
    • The spinal accessory nerve plexus, the trapezius muscle and shoulder stabilization after radical neck cancer surgery
    • Brown H, Burns SK, Kaiser CN. The spinal accessory nerve plexus, the trapezius muscle and shoulder stabilization after radical neck cancer surgery. Ann Surg 1988;296:654-61
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.296 , pp. 654-661
    • Brown, H.1    Burns, S.K.2    Kaiser, C.N.3
  • 34
    • 0036147968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of the spinal accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck: A cadaveric study
    • Lu L, Haman SP, Ebraheim NA. Vulnerability of the spinal accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck: a cadaveric study. Orthopedics 2002;25:71-4
    • (2002) Orthopedics , vol.25 , pp. 71-74
    • Lu, L.1    Haman, S.P.2    Ebraheim, N.A.3
  • 35
  • 37
    • 0035108133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical landmarks of the spinal accessory nerve in modified radical neck dissection
    • Hone SW, Ridha H, Rowley H, Timon CI. Surgical landmarks of the spinal accessory nerve in modified radical neck dissection. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2001;26:16-18
    • (2001) Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci , vol.26 , pp. 16-18
    • Hone, S.W.1    Ridha, H.2    Rowley, H.3    Timon, C.I.4
  • 38
    • 0034779527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do the cervical plexus and the spinal accessory nerve contribute to the innervation of the trapezius muscle? As seen from within using Sihler's stain
    • Kierner AC, Zelenka I, Burian M. How do the cervical plexus and the spinal accessory nerve contribute to the innervation of the trapezius muscle? As seen from within using Sihler's stain. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;127:1230-2
    • (2001) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Kierner, A.C.1    Zelenka, I.2    Burian, M.3
  • 39
    • 0035179336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical approach to the spinal accessory nerve for brachial plexus reconstruction
    • Hattori Y, Doi K, Toh S, Baliarsing AS. Surgical approach to the spinal accessory nerve for brachial plexus reconstruction. J Hand Surg 2001;26:1073-6
    • (2001) J Hand Surg , vol.26 , pp. 1073-1076
    • Hattori, Y.1    Doi, K.2    Toh, S.3    Baliarsing, A.S.4
  • 40
    • 22544442753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the spinal accessory nerve within the surgical field during primary exploration of the brachial plexus in infants with obstetric palsy
    • Al-Qattan MM, El-Shayeb A. Identification of the spinal accessory nerve within the surgical field during primary exploration of the brachial plexus in infants with obstetric palsy. J Hand Surg 2005;30:808-11
    • (2005) J Hand Surg , vol.30 , pp. 808-811
    • Al-Qattan, M.M.1    El-Shayeb, A.2
  • 41
    • 0036787688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative electromyography for identification of the trapezius muscle innervation: Clinical proof of a new anatomical concept
    • Kierner AC, Burian M, Bentzien S, Gstoettner W. Intraoperative electromyography for identification of the trapezius muscle innervation: clinical proof of a new anatomical concept. Laryngoscope 2002;112:1853-6
    • (2002) Laryngoscope , vol.112 , pp. 1853-1856
    • Kierner, A.C.1    Burian, M.2    Bentzien, S.3    Gstoettner, W.4
  • 42
    • 0020457418 scopus 로고
    • A technique for preservation of spinal accessory nerve function in radical neck dissection
    • Weitz JW, Weitz SL, McElhinney AJ. A technique for preservation of spinal accessory nerve function in radical neck dissection. Head Neck Surg 1982;5:75-8
    • (1982) Head Neck Surg , vol.5 , pp. 75-78
    • Weitz, J.W.1    Weitz, S.L.2    McElhinney, A.J.3
  • 43
    • 0029146631 scopus 로고
    • The innervation of the trapezius muscle: A cervical motor supply
    • Stacy RJ, O'Leary ST, Hamlyn PJ. The innervation of the trapezius muscle: a cervical motor supply. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1995;23:250-1
    • (1995) J Craniomaxillofac Surg , vol.23 , pp. 250-251
    • Stacy, R.J.1    O'Leary, S.T.2    Hamlyn, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 0025201856 scopus 로고
    • Innervation of the trapezius muscle: A study in patients undergoing neck dissections
    • Soo KC, Guiloff RJ, Oh A, Della Rovere GQ, Westbury G. Innervation of the trapezius muscle: a study in patients undergoing neck dissections. Head Neck 1990;12:488-95
    • (1990) Head Neck , vol.12 , pp. 488-495
    • Soo, K.C.1    Guiloff, R.J.2    Oh, A.3    Della Rovere, G.Q.4    Westbury, G.5
  • 45
    • 0025805411 scopus 로고
    • Spinal accessory nerve preservation during neck dissection
    • Eisele DW, Weymuller EA Jr, Price JC. Spinal accessory nerve preservation during neck dissection. Laryngoscope 1991;101:433-5
    • (1991) Laryngoscope , vol.101 , pp. 433-435
    • Eisele, D.W.1    Weymuller Jr, E.A.2    Price, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 0033153538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spinal accessory nerve distal to the posterior triangle
    • Pereira MT, Williams WW. The spinal accessory nerve distal to the posterior triangle. J Hand Surg 1999;24:368-9
    • (1999) J Hand Surg , vol.24 , pp. 368-369
    • Pereira, M.T.1    Williams, W.W.2
  • 47
    • 0030136197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal accessory nerve in a trapezius-splitting surgical approach
    • Jobe CM, Kropp WE, Wood VE. Spinal accessory nerve in a trapezius-splitting surgical approach. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1996;5:206-8
    • (1996) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.5 , pp. 206-208
    • Jobe, C.M.1    Kropp, W.E.2    Wood, V.E.3
  • 48
    • 33646167390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved technique for harvesting the accessory nerve for transfer in brachial plexus injuries
    • Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Improved technique for harvesting the accessory nerve for transfer in brachial plexus injuries. Neurosurgery 2006;58(suppl 2):366-70
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 366-370
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Ghizoni, M.F.2
  • 49
    • 3242671699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical approach to the accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck
    • Leung MK, Dieu T, Cleland H. Surgical approach to the accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;113:2067-70
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.113 , pp. 2067-2070
    • Leung, M.K.1    Dieu, T.2    Cleland, H.3
  • 50
    • 34548443467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of the accessory nerve by its relationship to the great auricular nerve
    • In press
    • Baring DE, Johnston A, O'Reilly BF. The identification of the accessory nerve by its relationship to the great auricular nerve. J Laryngol Otol 2007 (In press)
    • (2007) J Laryngol Otol
    • Baring, D.E.1    Johnston, A.2    O'Reilly, B.F.3
  • 53
    • 29144467972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sternomastoid branch of the occipital artery: A surgical landmark for the spinal accessory nerve in selective neck dissections
    • Rafferty MA, Goldstein DP, Brown DH, Irish JC. The sternomastoid branch of the occipital artery: a surgical landmark for the spinal accessory nerve in selective neck dissections. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133:874-6
    • (2005) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.133 , pp. 874-876
    • Rafferty, M.A.1    Goldstein, D.P.2    Brown, D.H.3    Irish, J.C.4
  • 54
    • 28044433632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper neck spinal accessory nerve identification during neck dissection
    • Tatla T, Kanagalingam J, Majithia A, Clarke PM. Upper neck spinal accessory nerve identification during neck dissection. J Laryngol Otol 2005;119:906-8
    • (2005) J Laryngol Otol , vol.119 , pp. 906-908
    • Tatla, T.1    Kanagalingam, J.2    Majithia, A.3    Clarke, P.M.4
  • 55
    • 33750115179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique to identify and preserve the spinal accessory nerve during neck dissection
    • Chaukar DA, Pai A, D'Cruz AK. A technique to identify and preserve the spinal accessory nerve during neck dissection. J Laryngol Otol 2006;120:494-6
    • (2006) J Laryngol Otol , vol.120 , pp. 494-496
    • Chaukar, D.A.1    Pai, A.2    D'Cruz, A.K.3
  • 56
    • 0029918246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of spinal accessory nerve in modified neck dissections
    • Deschler DG, Singer MI. Preservation of spinal accessory nerve in modified neck dissections. Laryngoscope 1996;106:664-6
    • (1996) Laryngoscope , vol.106 , pp. 664-666
    • Deschler, D.G.1    Singer, M.I.2
  • 57
    • 0019787456 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of the accessory nerve in block dissection of the neck
    • Stearns MP, Shaheen OH. Preservation of the accessory nerve in block dissection of the neck. J Laryngol Otol 1981;95:1141-8
    • (1981) J Laryngol Otol , vol.95 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Stearns, M.P.1    Shaheen, O.H.2
  • 58
    • 0034036015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method of identifying the spinal accessory nerve
    • Fisher DA. A simple method of identifying the spinal accessory nerve. Dermatol Surg 2000;26:384-6
    • (2000) Dermatol Surg , vol.26 , pp. 384-386
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 0036217571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessory nerve monitoring and stimulation during neck surgery
    • Midwinter K, Willatt D. Accessory nerve monitoring and stimulation during neck surgery. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:272-4
    • (2002) J Laryngol Otol , vol.116 , pp. 272-274
    • Midwinter, K.1    Willatt, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.