Pure lateral medullary infarction: Clinical-radiological correlation of 130 acute, consecutive patients

Brain

Volumn 126, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1864-1872

  Kim, Jong S ^a,b  

^a University of Ulsan   (South Korea)

^b Asan Medical Center   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Angiogram; Cerebrovascular disease; Lateral medullary infarction; Medulla; MRI

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANGIOGRAPHY; ARTERY DISSECTION; ARTICLE; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN STEM INFARCTION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EMBOLISM; FEMALE; HUMAN; LATERAL MEDULLARY INFARCTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOGENESIS; POSTERIOR INFERIOR CEREBELLAR ARTERY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VERTEBRAL ARTERY STENOSIS;

EID: 0043268787     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awg169     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Amarenco P, Hauw JJ. Anatomie des artères cérébelleuses. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1989; 145: 267-76.
2. Bogousslavsky J, Fox AJ, Barnett HJM, Hachinski VC, Vinitski S, Carey LS. Clinico-topographic correlation of small vertebrobasilar infarct using magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke 1986; 17: 929-38.
3. Caplan LR. Posterior circulation disease: clinical findings, diagnosis, and management. Cambridge (MA): Blackwell Science; 1996. p. 262-323.
4. Carpenter MB, Sutin J. Human neuroanatomy. 8th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1983. p. 315-57.
5. Currier RD, Giles CL, DeJong RN. Some comments on Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome. Neurology 1961; 1: 778-92.
6. Dieterich M, Brandt T. Wallenberg's syndrome: lateropulsion, cyclorotation, and subjective visual vertical in thirty-six patients. Ann Neurol 1992; 31: 399-408.
7. Durvernoy HM. Human brainstem vessels. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1978.
8. Fisher CM, Tapia J. Lateral medullary infarction extending to the lower pons. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987; 50: 620-4.
9. Fisher CM, Karnes WE, Kubik CS. Lateral medullary infarction: the pattern of vascular occlusion. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1961; 20: 323-79.
10. Gillilan LA. The correlation of the blood supply to the human brain stem with clinical brain stem lesions. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1964; 23: 78-108.
11. Grant G. Infarction localization in a case of Wallenberg's syndrome. A neuroanatomical investigation with comments on structures responsible for nystagmus, impairment of taste and deglutition. J Hirnforsch 1966; 8: 419-30.
12. Hörnsten G. Wallenberg's syndrome. Acta Neurol Scand 1974; 50: 434-46.
13. Houser OW, Mokri B, Sundt TM, Baker HL Jr, Reese DF. Spontaneous cervical cephalic arterial dissection and its residuum: angiographic spectrum. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1984; 5: 27-34.
14. Kim JS, Lee JH, Suh DC, Lee MC. Spectrum of lateral medullary syndrome: correlation between clinical findings and magnetic resonance imaging in 33 subjects. Stroke 1994; 25: 1405-10.
15. Kim JS, Lee JH, Lee MC. Patterns of sensory dysfunction in lateral medullary infarction: clinical-MRI correlation. Neurology 1997; 49: 1557-63.
16. Kim JS, Lee JS, Choi CG. Patterns of lateral medullary infarction: vascular lesion-magnetic resonance imaging correlation of 34 cases. Stroke 1998; 29: 645-52.
17. Kim H, Chung C-S, Lee K-H, Robbins J. Aspiration subsequent to a pure medullary infarction. Arch Neurol 2000; 57: 478-83.
18. Korean Neurological Association. Epidemiology of cerebrovascular disease in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 1993; 8: 281-9.
19. Kuypers HGJM. Cortico-bulbar connections to the pons and lower brainstem in man: an anatomical study. Brain 1958; 81: 364-88.
20. Lewis GN, Littman A, Foley EF. The syndrome of thrombosis of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: a report of 28 cases. Ann Intern Med 1952; 36: 592-602.
21. Matsumoto S, Okuda B, Imai T, Kameyama M. A sensory level on the trunk in lower lateral brainstem lesions. Neurology 1988; 38: 1515-9.
22. Merritt H, Finland M. Vascular lesions of the hindbrain (lateral medullary syndrome). Brain 1930; 53: 290-305.
23. Norrving B, Cronqvist S. Lateral medullary infarction: prognosis in an unselected series. Neurology 1991; 41: 244-248.
24. Peterman AF, Siekert RG. The lateral medullary (Wallenberg) syndrome: clinical features and prognosis. Med Clin North Am 1960; 44: 887-96.
25. Ross MA, Biller J, Adams HP, Dunn V. Magnetic resonance imaging in Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome. Stroke 1986; 17: 542-5.
26. Sacco RL, Freddo L, Bello JA, Odel JG, Onesti ST, Mohr JP. Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome: clinical-magnetic resonance imaging correlations. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 609-14.
27. Schievink WI, Mokri B, O'Fallon WM. Recurrent spontaneous cervical-artery dissection. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 393-7.
28. Shimoji T, Bando K, Nakajima K, Ito K. Dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery: report of seven cases and angiographic findings. J Neurosurg 1984; 61: 1038-46.
29. Tatu L, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J, Duvernoy H. Arterial territories of human brain: brainstem and cerebellum. Neurology 1996; 47: 1125-35.
30. Vuilleumier P, Bogousslavsky J, Barth F. Infarction of the lower brainstem. Clinical, aetiological and MRI-topographical correlations. Brain 1995; 118: 1013-25.
31. Wallenberg A. Acute bulbar affection (Embolie der art. cerebellar post. inf. sinistra?) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1895; 27: 504-40.
32. Wallenberg A. Anatomischer befund in einem als 'acute bulbar affection (Embolie der art. cerebellar post. inf. sinistra?) beschreibenen falle. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1901; 34: 923-59.
33. Yamaura A, Watanabe Y, Saeki N. Dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery. J Neurosurg 1990; 72: 183-8.