메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2010, Pages

5-ALA mediated photodynamic therapy induces autophagic cell death via AMP-activated protein kinase

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOLEVULINIC ACID; CASPASE 3; CASPASE 9; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; ADENYLATE KINASE; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT;

EID: 77951555123     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14764598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1476-4598-9-91     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 0037711396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy for cancer
    • 10.1038/nrc1071, 12724736
    • Dolmans DE, Fukumura D, Jain RK. Photodynamic therapy for cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2003, 3:380-387. 10.1038/nrc1071, 12724736.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 380-387
    • Dolmans, D.E.1    Fukumura, D.2    Jain, R.K.3
  • 3
    • 0024343230 scopus 로고
    • Properties and applications of photodynamic therapy
    • 10.2307/3577632, 2678224
    • Gomer CJ, Rucker N, Ferrario A, Wong S. Properties and applications of photodynamic therapy. Radiat Res 1989, 120:1-18. 10.2307/3577632, 2678224.
    • (1989) Radiat Res , vol.120 , pp. 1-18
    • Gomer, C.J.1    Rucker, N.2    Ferrario, A.3    Wong, S.4
  • 5
    • 34548247761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular effectors of multiple cell death pathways initiated by photodynamic therapy
    • Buytaert E, Dewaele M, Agostinis P. Molecular effectors of multiple cell death pathways initiated by photodynamic therapy. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007, 1776:86-107.
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1776 , pp. 86-107
    • Buytaert, E.1    Dewaele, M.2    Agostinis, P.3
  • 6
    • 0025790193 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid and the regulation of heme formation by immature erythroid cells in man
    • Gardner LC, Smith SJ, Cox TM. Biosynthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid and the regulation of heme formation by immature erythroid cells in man. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:22010-22018.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 22010-22018
    • Gardner, L.C.1    Smith, S.J.2    Cox, T.M.3
  • 7
    • 0031007065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMP-activated protein kinase--fuel gauge of the mammalian cell?
    • 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00259.x, 9208914
    • Hardie DG, Carling D. The AMP-activated protein kinase--fuel gauge of the mammalian cell?. Eur J Biochem 1997, 246:259-273. 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00259.x, 9208914.
    • (1997) Eur J Biochem , vol.246 , pp. 259-273
    • Hardie, D.G.1    Carling, D.2
  • 9
    • 0038199737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cellular energy by the AMP-activated protein kinase system
    • 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00560-X, 12829246
    • Hardie DG, Scott JW, Pan DA, Hudson ER. Management of cellular energy by the AMP-activated protein kinase system. FEBS Lett 2003, 546:113-120. 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00560-X, 12829246.
    • (2003) FEBS Lett , vol.546 , pp. 113-120
    • Hardie, D.G.1    Scott, J.W.2    Pan, D.A.3    Hudson, E.R.4
  • 10
    • 33745199458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a head for energy sensing: AMP-activated protein kinase as a multifunctional metabolic sensor in the brain
    • 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.110122, 1817796, 16690704
    • Ramamurthy S, Ronnett GV. Developing a head for energy sensing: AMP-activated protein kinase as a multifunctional metabolic sensor in the brain. J Physiol 2006, 574:85-93. 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.110122, 1817796, 16690704.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.574 , pp. 85-93
    • Ramamurthy, S.1    Ronnett, G.V.2
  • 11
    • 0035793432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMP-activated protein kinase prevents ceramide synthesis de novo and apoptosis in astrocytes
    • 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02089-0, 11165240
    • Blazquez C, Geelen MJ, Velasco G, Guzman M. The AMP-activated protein kinase prevents ceramide synthesis de novo and apoptosis in astrocytes. FEBS Lett 2001, 489:149-153. 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02089-0, 11165240.
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.489 , pp. 149-153
    • Blazquez, C.1    Geelen, M.J.2    Velasco, G.3    Guzman, M.4
  • 12
    • 78149279712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase mediates ischemic glucose uptake and prevents postischemic cardiac dysfunction, apoptosis, and injury
    • 503766, 15314686
    • Russell RR, Li J, Coven DL, Pypaert M, Zechner C, Palmeri M, Giordano FJ, Mu J, Birnbaum MJ, Young LH. AMP-activated protein kinase mediates ischemic glucose uptake and prevents postischemic cardiac dysfunction, apoptosis, and injury. J Clin Invest 2004, 114:495-503. 503766, 15314686.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.114 , pp. 495-503
    • Russell, R.R.1    Li, J.2    Coven, D.L.3    Pypaert, M.4    Zechner, C.5    Palmeri, M.6    Giordano, F.J.7    Mu, J.8    Birnbaum, M.J.9    Young, L.H.10
  • 13
    • 0032562094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside, a cell-permeable activator of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8154, 9500985
    • Stefanelli C, Stanic I, Bonavita F, Flamigni F, Pignatti C, Guarnieri C, Caldarera CM. Inhibition of glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside, a cell-permeable activator of AMP-activated protein kinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998, 243:821-826. 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8154, 9500985.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.243 , pp. 821-826
    • Stefanelli, C.1    Stanic, I.2    Bonavita, F.3    Flamigni, F.4    Pignatti, C.5    Guarnieri, C.6    Caldarera, C.M.7
  • 14
    • 29244434833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK activation regulates apoptosis, adipogenesis, and lipolysis by eIF2alpha in adipocytes
    • 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.159, 16377306
    • Dagon Y, Avraham Y, Berry EM. AMPK activation regulates apoptosis, adipogenesis, and lipolysis by eIF2alpha in adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006, 340:43-47. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.159, 16377306.
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.340 , pp. 43-47
    • Dagon, Y.1    Avraham, Y.2    Berry, E.M.3
  • 15
    • 0038363852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase can induce apoptosis of insulin-producing MIN6 cells through stimulation of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase
    • 10.1677/jme.0.0300151, 12683939
    • Kefas BA, Cai Y, Ling Z, Heimberg H, Hue L, Pipeleers D, Casteele M. AMP-activated protein kinase can induce apoptosis of insulin-producing MIN6 cells through stimulation of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase. J Mol Endocrinol 2003, 30:151-161. 10.1677/jme.0.0300151, 12683939.
    • (2003) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 151-161
    • Kefas, B.A.1    Cai, Y.2    Ling, Z.3    Heimberg, H.4    Hue, L.5    Pipeleers, D.6    Casteele, M.7
  • 16
    • 0037189947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained activation of AMP-activated protein kinase induces c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation and apoptosis in liver cells
    • 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03110-1, 12208500
    • Meisse D, Casteele M, Beauloye C, Hainault I, Kefas BA, Rider MH, Foufelle F, Hue L. Sustained activation of AMP-activated protein kinase induces c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation and apoptosis in liver cells. FEBS Lett 2002, 526:38-42. 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03110-1, 12208500.
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.526 , pp. 38-42
    • Meisse, D.1    Casteele, M.2    Beauloye, C.3    Hainault, I.4    Kefas, B.A.5    Rider, M.H.6    Foufelle, F.7    Hue, L.8
  • 17
    • 33947250696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy sensing LKB1-AMPK pathway regulates p27(kip1) phosphorylation mediating the decision to enter autophagy or apoptosis
    • 10.1038/ncb1537, 17237771
    • Liang J, Shao SH, Xu ZX, Hennessy B, Ding Z, Larrea M, Kondo S, Dumont DJ, Gutterman JU, Walker CL, et al. The energy sensing LKB1-AMPK pathway regulates p27(kip1) phosphorylation mediating the decision to enter autophagy or apoptosis. Nat Cell Biol 2007, 9:218-224. 10.1038/ncb1537, 17237771.
    • (2007) Nat Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 218-224
    • Liang, J.1    Shao, S.H.2    Xu, Z.X.3    Hennessy, B.4    Ding, Z.5    Larrea, M.6    Kondo, S.7    Dumont, D.J.8    Gutterman, J.U.9    Walker, C.L.10
  • 19
    • 52149101812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia signals autophagy in tumor cells via AMPK activity, independent of HIF-1, BNIP3, and BNIP3L
    • 10.1038/cdd.2008.84, 18551130
    • Papandreou I, Lim AL, Laderoute K, Denko NC. Hypoxia signals autophagy in tumor cells via AMPK activity, independent of HIF-1, BNIP3, and BNIP3L. Cell Death Differ 2008, 15:1572-1581. 10.1038/cdd.2008.84, 18551130.
    • (2008) Cell Death Differ , vol.15 , pp. 1572-1581
    • Papandreou, I.1    Lim, A.L.2    Laderoute, K.3    Denko, N.C.4
  • 20
    • 25144506835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?
    • 10.1172/JCI26390, 1236698, 16200202
    • Levine B, Yuan J. Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?. J Clin Invest 2005, 115:2679-2688. 10.1172/JCI26390, 1236698, 16200202.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2679-2688
    • Levine, B.1    Yuan, J.2
  • 21
    • 24744441497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is required for maintenance of amino acid levels and protein synthesis under nitrogen starvation
    • 10.1074/jbc.M506736200, 16027116
    • Onodera J, Ohsumi Y. Autophagy is required for maintenance of amino acid levels and protein synthesis under nitrogen starvation. J Biol Chem 2005, 280:31582-31586. 10.1074/jbc.M506736200, 16027116.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 31582-31586
    • Onodera, J.1    Ohsumi, Y.2
  • 22
    • 20344387475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: dual roles in life and death?
    • 10.1038/nrm1666, 15928714
    • Baehrecke EH. Autophagy: dual roles in life and death?. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2005, 6:505-510. 10.1038/nrm1666, 15928714.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 505-510
    • Baehrecke, E.H.1
  • 23
    • 0036461958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of apoptosis in response to photodynamic therapy: what, where, why, and how
    • 10.1039/b108586g, 12659143
    • Oleinick NL, Morris RL, Belichenko I. The role of apoptosis in response to photodynamic therapy: what, where, why, and how. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2002, 1:1-21. 10.1039/b108586g, 12659143.
    • (2002) Photochem Photobiol Sci , vol.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Oleinick, N.L.1    Morris, R.L.2    Belichenko, I.3
  • 24
    • 33745727948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of apoptosis and autophagy by photodynamic therapy
    • 10.1002/lsm.20334, 2749509, 16615135
    • Kessel D, Vicente MG, Reiners JJ. Initiation of apoptosis and autophagy by photodynamic therapy. Lasers Surg Med 2006, 38:482-488. 10.1002/lsm.20334, 2749509, 16615135.
    • (2006) Lasers Surg Med , vol.38 , pp. 482-488
    • Kessel, D.1    Vicente, M.G.2    Reiners, J.J.3
  • 25
    • 21744441764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of cytoskeleton induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy and its correlation with mitochondrial dysfunction
    • 10.1002/lsm.20179, 15856508
    • Tsai JC, Wu CL, Chien HF, Chen CT. Reorganization of cytoskeleton induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy and its correlation with mitochondrial dysfunction. Lasers Surg Med 2005, 36:398-408. 10.1002/lsm.20179, 15856508.
    • (2005) Lasers Surg Med , vol.36 , pp. 398-408
    • Tsai, J.C.1    Wu, C.L.2    Chien, H.F.3    Chen, C.T.4
  • 26
    • 33645905712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy, mitochondrial quality control, and oncogenesis
    • Jin S. Autophagy, mitochondrial quality control, and oncogenesis. Autophagy 2006, 2:80-84.
    • (2006) Autophagy , vol.2 , pp. 80-84
    • Jin, S.1
  • 27
    • 0345704610 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor
    • 10.1073/pnas.73.7.2424, 430592, 1065897
    • Greene LA, Tischler AS. Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1976, 73:2424-2428. 10.1073/pnas.73.7.2424, 430592, 1065897.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 2424-2428
    • Greene, L.A.1    Tischler, A.S.2
  • 28
    • 0026904364 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the mucin differentiation in human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines
    • Yang PC, Luh KT, Wu R, Wu CW. Characterization of the mucin differentiation in human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1992, 7:161-171.
    • (1992) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 161-171
    • Yang, P.C.1    Luh, K.T.2    Wu, R.3    Wu, C.W.4
  • 29
    • 33746911656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization pattern of protoporphyrin IX is an important determinant for its photodynamic efficiency of human carcinoma and normal cell lines
    • 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2006.03.006, 16709459
    • Ji Z, Yang G, Vasovic V, Cunderlikova B, Suo Z, Nesland JM, Peng Q. Subcellular localization pattern of protoporphyrin IX is an important determinant for its photodynamic efficiency of human carcinoma and normal cell lines. J Photochem Photobiol B 2006, 84:213-220. 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2006.03.006, 16709459.
    • (2006) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.84 , pp. 213-220
    • Ji, Z.1    Yang, G.2    Vasovic, V.3    Cunderlikova, B.4    Suo, Z.5    Nesland, J.M.6    Peng, Q.7
  • 30
    • 0347762872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy on MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells
    • 10.1002/lsm.10246, 14755426
    • Tsai T, Hong RL, Tsai JC, Lou PJ, Ling IF, Chen CT. Effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy on MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells. Lasers Surg Med 2004, 34:62-72. 10.1002/lsm.10246, 14755426.
    • (2004) Lasers Surg Med , vol.34 , pp. 62-72
    • Tsai, T.1    Hong, R.L.2    Tsai, J.C.3    Lou, P.J.4    Ling, I.F.5    Chen, C.T.6
  • 32
    • 0032892639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy: a mitochondrial inducer of apoptosis
    • 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400446, 10200545
    • Kessel D, Luo Y. Photodynamic therapy: a mitochondrial inducer of apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 1999, 6:28-35. 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400446, 10200545.
    • (1999) Cell Death Differ , vol.6 , pp. 28-35
    • Kessel, D.1    Luo, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0028836002 scopus 로고
    • Monodansylcadaverine (MDC) is a specific in vivo marker for autophagic vacuoles
    • Biederbick A, Kern HF, Elsasser HP. Monodansylcadaverine (MDC) is a specific in vivo marker for autophagic vacuoles. Eur J Cell Biol 1995, 66:3-14.
    • (1995) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.66 , pp. 3-14
    • Biederbick, A.1    Kern, H.F.2    Elsasser, H.P.3
  • 34
    • 4344712684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for monitoring autophagy
    • 10.1016/j.biocel.2004.02.005, 15325587
    • Mizushima N. Methods for monitoring autophagy. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2004, 36:2491-2502. 10.1016/j.biocel.2004.02.005, 15325587.
    • (2004) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.36 , pp. 2491-2502
    • Mizushima, N.1
  • 35
    • 0034329418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing
    • 10.1093/emboj/19.21.5720, 305793, 11060023
    • Kabeya Y, Mizushima N, Ueno T, Yamamoto A, Kirisako T, Noda T, Kominami E, Ohsumi Y, Yoshimori T. LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing. EMBO J 2000, 19:5720-5728. 10.1093/emboj/19.21.5720, 305793, 11060023.
    • (2000) EMBO J , vol.19 , pp. 5720-5728
    • Kabeya, Y.1    Mizushima, N.2    Ueno, T.3    Yamamoto, A.4    Kirisako, T.5    Noda, T.6    Kominami, E.7    Ohsumi, Y.8    Yoshimori, T.9
  • 36
    • 0032188755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of JNK and p38 but not ERK MAP kinases in human skin cells by 5-aminolevulinate-photodynamic therapy
    • Klotz LO, Fritsch C, Briviba K, Tsacmacidis N, Schliess F, Sies H. Activation of JNK and p38 but not ERK MAP kinases in human skin cells by 5-aminolevulinate-photodynamic therapy. Cancer Res 1998, 58:4297-4300.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 4297-4300
    • Klotz, L.O.1    Fritsch, C.2    Briviba, K.3    Tsacmacidis, N.4    Schliess, F.5    Sies, H.6
  • 37
    • 0038418252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy mediates immediate loss of cellular responsiveness to cytokines and growth factors
    • Wong TW, Tracy E, Oseroff AR, Baumann H. Photodynamic therapy mediates immediate loss of cellular responsiveness to cytokines and growth factors. Cancer Res 2003, 63:3812-3818.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 3812-3818
    • Wong, T.W.1    Tracy, E.2    Oseroff, A.R.3    Baumann, H.4
  • 38
    • 0035437583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor in the apoptotic response to photodynamic therapy
    • 10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0346:TROTPB>2.0.CO;2, 11547575
    • Kessel D, Antolovich M, Smith KM. The role of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor in the apoptotic response to photodynamic therapy. Photochem Photobiol 2001, 74:346-349. 10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0346:TROTPB>2.0.CO;2, 11547575.
    • (2001) Photochem Photobiol , vol.74 , pp. 346-349
    • Kessel, D.1    Antolovich, M.2    Smith, K.M.3
  • 39
    • 28244459490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting PBR by hexaminolevulinate-mediated photodynamic therapy induces apoptosis through translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor in human leukemia cells
    • 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0510, 16322255
    • Furre IE, Shahzidi S, Luksiene Z, Moller MT, Borgen E, Morgan J, Tkacz-Stachowska K, Nesland JM, Peng Q. Targeting PBR by hexaminolevulinate-mediated photodynamic therapy induces apoptosis through translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor in human leukemia cells. Cancer Res 2005, 65:11051-11060. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0510, 16322255.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 11051-11060
    • Furre, I.E.1    Shahzidi, S.2    Luksiene, Z.3    Moller, M.T.4    Borgen, E.5    Morgan, J.6    Tkacz-Stachowska, K.7    Nesland, J.M.8    Peng, Q.9
  • 40
    • 0037111171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperresistance to photosensitized lipid peroxidation and apoptotic killing in 5-aminolevulinate-treated tumor cells overexpressing mitochondrial GPX4
    • 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01078-X, 12419471
    • Kriska T, Korytowski W, Girotti AW. Hyperresistance to photosensitized lipid peroxidation and apoptotic killing in 5-aminolevulinate-treated tumor cells overexpressing mitochondrial GPX4. Free Radic Biol Med 2002, 33:1389-1402. 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01078-X, 12419471.
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 1389-1402
    • Kriska, T.1    Korytowski, W.2    Girotti, A.W.3
  • 42
    • 0036792475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mitochondrial factors in apoptosis: a Russian roulette with more than one bullet
    • 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401088, 12232790
    • van Loo G, Saelens X, van Gurp M, MacFarlane M, Martin SJ, Vandenabeele P. The role of mitochondrial factors in apoptosis: a Russian roulette with more than one bullet. Cell Death Differ 2002, 9:1031-1042. 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401088, 12232790.
    • (2002) Cell Death Differ , vol.9 , pp. 1031-1042
    • van Loo, G.1    Saelens, X.2    van Gurp, M.3    MacFarlane, M.4    Martin, S.J.5    Vandenabeele, P.6
  • 43
    • 33746166864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of autophagy at the maturation step by the carcinogen lindane is associated with the sustained mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity
    • 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3557, 16818664
    • Corcelle E, Nebout M, Bekri S, Gauthier N, Hofman P, Poujeol P, Fenichel P, Mograbi B. Disruption of autophagy at the maturation step by the carcinogen lindane is associated with the sustained mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity. Cancer Res 2006, 66:6861-6870. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3557, 16818664.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 6861-6870
    • Corcelle, E.1    Nebout, M.2    Bekri, S.3    Gauthier, N.4    Hofman, P.5    Poujeol, P.6    Fenichel, P.7    Mograbi, B.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.