Testing the impact of biofilms on the performance of marine antifouling coatings

Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 422-442

  Howell, D ^a  

^a Royal Haskoning DHV   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COATINGS; INORGANIC COATINGS; SHEAR FLOW;

ANTIFOULING COATING; BIOCIDAL; BIOFILM FORMATION; CURRENT TEST; MICROFOULING; RELEASE RATE; TEST METHOD; TEST METHODOLOGY;

BIOFILMS;

EID: 77951454051     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1533/9781845696313.2.422     Document Type: Chapter

References (67)

1. Berntsson K.M., Jonsson P.R., et al. Analysis of behavioural rejection of micro-textured surfaces and implications for recruitment by the barnacle Balanus improvisus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 2000, 251(1):59-83.
2. Beyenal H., Lewandowski Z. Internal and external mass transfer in biofilms grown at various flow velocities. Biotechnology Progress 2002, 18:55-61.
3. Bhaskar P.V., Bhosle N.B. Bacterial extracellular polymeric substance (EPS): a carrier of heavy metals in the marine food chain. Environment International 2006, 32(2):191-198.
4. Boivin M.E.Y., Massieux B., et al. Effects of copper and temperature on aquatic bacterial communities. Aquatic Toxicology 2005, 71(4):345-356.
5. Boivin M.E.Y., Massieux B., et al. Functional recovery of biofilm bacterial communities after copper exposure. Environmental Pollution 2006, 140(2):239-246.
6. Burmolle M., Webb J., et al. Enhanced biofilm formation and increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and bacterial invasion are caused by synergistic interactions in multispecies biofilms. Applied Environmental Microbiology 2006, 72(6):3916-3923.
7. Callow M.E. Fouling algae from "in-service" ships. Botanica Marina 1986, 24:351-357.
8. Callow M.E., Jennings A.R., et al. Microtopographic cues for settlement of zoospores of the green fouling alga Enteromorpha. Biofouling 2002, 18(3):229-236.
9. Candries M., Atlar M., et al. Estimating the impact of new-generation anti-foulings on ship performance: the presence of slime. Journal of Marine Engineering and Technology, Part A, Procs.IMarEST 2003, A2:13-22.
10. Carman M.L., Estes T.G., et al. Engineered antifouling microtopographies - correlating wettability with cell attachment. Biofouling 2006, 22(1):11-21.
11. Casse F., Swain G.W. The development of microfouling on four commercial antifouling coatings under static and dynamic immersion. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 2006, 57(3):179-185.
12. CEPE Utilisation of more environmentally friendly antifouling coatings. Brussels, CEPE 1999, 101.
13. Costerton J.W. Introduction to biofilms. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 1999, 11(3-4):217-221.
14. Dempsey M.J. Marine bacterial fouling: A scanning electron microscope study. Marine Biology (Historical Archive) 1981, 61(4):305.
15. Finnie A.A. Improved estimates of environmental copper release rates from antifouling products. Biofouling 2006, 22(5):279-291.
16. Hall L.W., Anderson R.D. A deterministic ecological risk assessment for copper in European saltwater environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 1999, 38(3):207-218.
17. Hall L.W., Unger M.A., et al. Butyltin and copper monitoring in a Northern Chesapeake Bay marina and river system in 1989: An assessment of tributyltin legislation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 1992, 22(1):15-38.
18. Haslbeck E.G., Ellor J.A. Investigating tests for antifoulants: variation between laboratory and in-situ methods for determining copper release rates from Navy-approved coatings. Journal of Protective Coatings and Linings 2005, 22(8):34-44.
19. Haslbeck E.G., Holm E.R. Tests on leading rates from antifouling coatings reveal high level of variation in results among laboratories. European Coatings Journal 2005, 05(10):26-31.
20. Hoagland K.D., Rosowski J.R., et al. Diatom extracellular polymeric substances. Function, fine structure, chemistry and physiology. Journal of Phycology 1993, 29:537-566.
21. Hoipkemeier-Wilson L., Schumacher J.F., et al. Antifouling potential of lubricious, micro-engineered, PDMS elastomers against zoospores of the green fouling alga Ulva (Enteromorpha). Biofouling 2004, 20(1):53-63.
22. Holm E.R., Schultz M.P., et al. Evaluation of hydrodynamic drag on experimental fouling-release surfaces, using rotating disks. Biofouling 2004, 20(4):219-226.
23. Holmstrom C., James S., et al. Pseudoalteromonas tunicata sp. nov., a bacterium that produces antifouling agents. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1998, 48(4):1205-1212.
24. Horn H., Reiff H., et al. Simulation of growth and detachment in biofilm systems under defined hydrodynamic conditions. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 2003, 81(5):607-617.
25. Howell D.J. Dynamic Testing of Antifouling Coatings. Marine Science and Technology. Newcastle Upon Tyne 2007, 273. University of Newcastle Upon Tyne.
26. Howell D.J., Behrends B. A methodology for evaluating biocide release rate, surface roughness and leach layer formation in a TBT-free, self-polishing antifouling coating. Biofouling 2006, 22(5):303-315.
27. Howell D.J., Behrends B. A review of surface roughness in antifouling coatings illustrating the importance of cutoff length. Biofouling 2006, 22(6):401-410.
28. Jelvestam M., Edrud S., et al. Biomimetic materials with micro-architecture for prevention of marine biofouling. Surface and Interface Analysis 2003, 35:168-173.
29. Liermann L.J., Barnes A.S., et al. Microenvironments of pH in biofilms growing on dissolving silicate surfaces. Chemical Geology 2000, 171:1-16.
30. Liu Y., Tay J.H. The essential role of hydrodynamic shear force in the formation of biofilm and granular sludge. Water Research 2002, 36:1653-1665.
31. Lo W., Ng L.M., et al. Biosorption and desorption of copper (II) ions by Bacillus sp. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 2003, 105-108:581-591.
32. Loeb G.I., Laster D., et al. The influence of microbial fouling films on hydrodynamic drag of rotating disks. Marine Biodeterioration: An Interdisciplinary Study 1984, Naval Institute Press, Maryland, USA. J.D. Gostlow, R.C. Tipper (Eds.).
33. Luttik R., Emans H.J.B., et al. Evaluation systems for pesticides (ESPE). 2. Non-agricultural pesticides, to be incorporated into the Uniform System for the Evaluation of Substances (EUSES) 1993, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
34. Mackay D., Paterson S., et al. A quantitative water, air, sediment interaction (QWASI) fugacity model for describing the fate of chemicals in rivers. Chemosphere 1983, 12(9/10):1193-1208.
35. Matthiessen P., Reed J., et al. Sources and potential effects of copper and zinc concentrations in the estuarine waters of Essex and Suffolk, United Kingdom. Marine Pollution Bulletin 1999, 38(10):908-920.
36. Mihm J.W., Loeb G.I. The effect of microbial biofilms on organotin release rate by an antifouling paint. Biodeterioration 1988, 7:309-314.
37. OECD OECD Environmental Health and Safety Publications Series on Emission Scenario Documents No. 13. Emission Scenario on Antifouling Products 2005, Annex. Paris, France, Environment Directorate, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development: 17.
38. Petronis S., Berntsson K., et al. Design and microstructuring of PDMS surfaces for improved marine biofouling resistance. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 2000, 11(10):1051.
39. Port of Tyne Marine Services - Tides. 2007.
40. Rao D., Webb J.S., et al. Competitive interactions in mixed-species biofilms containing the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata. Applied Environmental Microbiology 2005, 71(4):1729-1736.
41. Richau J.A., Choquenet D., et al. Emergence of Cu(++)-tolerant mutants defective in gellan synthesis in Cu(++) stressed cultures of Sphingomonas pauci-mobilis. Research in Microbiology 1997, 148(3):251-261.
42. Rickard A.H., McBain A.J., et al. Coaggregation between freshwater bacteria within biofilm and planktonic communities. FEMS Microbiology Letters 2003, 220:133-140.
43. Rickard A.H., McBain A.J., et al. Shear rate moderates community diversity in freshwater biofilms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2004, 70(12):7426-7435.
44. Robinson M.G., Hall B.D., et al. Slime films on antifouling paints: short-term indicators of long-term effectiveness. Journal of Coatings Technology 1985, 57:35-41.
45. Scardino A.J., De Nys R., et al. Microtopography and antifouling properties of the shell surface of the bivalve molluscs Mytilus galloprovincialis and Pinctada imbricata. Biofouling 2003, 19:221-230. Supplement.
46. Scardino A.J., Harvey E., et al. Testing attachment point theory: diatom attachment on microtextured polyimide biomimics. Biofouling 2006, 22(1):55-60.
47. Schiff K., Brown J., et al. Extent and magnitude of copper contamination in marinas of the San Diego region, California, USA. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2007, 54(3):322-328.
48. Schultz M. Turbulent boundary layers over surfaces smoothed by sanding. Journal of Fluids Engineering 2003, 125:863-870.
49. Schultz M. The effect of biofouling on frictional drag and turbulent boundary layer structure. 12th International Conference on Marine Corrosion and Biofouling 2004, Southampton, UK.
50. Schumacher J.F., Carman M.L., et al. Engineered antifouling microtopographies - effect of feature size, geometry, and roughness on settlement of zoo-spores of the green alga Ulva. Biofouling 2007, 23(1):55-62.
51. Shi L. Development and application of a three-dimensional water quality model in a partially-mixed estuary, Southampton Water, UK School of Ocean and Earth Science 2000, Southampton University, Southampton, PhD: 228.
52. Soini S.M., Koskinen K.T., et al. Effects of fluid flow velocity and water quality on planktonic and sessile microbial growth in water hydraulic system. Water Research 2002, 36:3812-3820.
53. Srinivisan M., Swain G.W. Managing the use of copper-based antifouling paints. Environmental Management 2007, 39:423-441.
54. Stoodley P., deBeer D., et al. Liquid flow in biofilm systems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1994, 60(8):2711-2716.
55. Stoodley P., Lewandowski Z., et al. Structural deformation of bacterial biofilms caused by short-term fluctuations in fluid shear: an in-situ investigation of biofilm rheology. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 1999, 65(1):83-92.
56. Stoodley P., Cargo R., et al. Biofilm material properties as related to shear-induced deformation and detachment phenomena. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 2002, 29(6):361-367.
57. Tang R.J., Cooney J.J. Effects of marine paints on microbial biofilm development on three materials. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 1998, V20(5):275-280.
58. Thouvenin M., Pevon J.-J., Charreteur C., Guerin P., Langlois J.-Y., Vallee-Rehel K. A study of the biocide release from antifouling paints. Progress in Organs Coating 2002, 44:75-83.
59. Todd J.H. Resistance and propulsion Principles of Naval Architecture. The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 1980, New York. J. Comstock (Ed.).
60. Tsai Y.-P. Impact of flow velocity on the dynamic behaviour of biofilm bacteria. Biofouling 2005, 21(5-6):267-277.
61. Valkirs A.O., Seligman P.F., et al. Measurement of copper release rates from antifouling paint under laboratory and in situ conditions: implications for loading estimation to marine water bodies. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2003, 46(6):763-779.
62. Watanabe S., Nagamatsu N., et al. The augmentation in frictional resistance due to slime (B.S.R.A. translation no. 3454). Journal of the Kansai Society of Naval Architects 1969, 131:45.
63. Weinell C.E., Olsen K.N., Christoffersen M.W., Kiil S. Experimental study of drag resistance using a laboratory scale rotary set-up. Biofouling 2003, 19:45-51. Supplement.
64. WHOI Marine Fouling and Its Prevention. Annapolis, United States Naval Institute: 1952, 388.
65. Wimpenny J., Manz W., et al. Heterogeneity in biofilms. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2000, 24:661-671.
66. Yebra D.M., Kiil S., et al. Presence and effects of marine microbial films on biocide-based antifouling paints. Biofouling 2006, 22(1):33-41.
67. Yebra D.M., Kiil S., et al. Effects of marine microbial biofilms on the biocide release rate from antifouling paints - a model based analysis. Progress in Organic Coatings 2006, 57:56-66.