Security zones and new york city's shrinking public space

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 20-34

  Németh, Jeremy ^a,b   Hollander, Justin ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b TUFTS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

New York; Public space; Security; Terrorism

Indexed keywords

LAND USE CHANGE; NEIGHBORHOOD; PUBLIC SPACE; SECURITY THREAT; TERRORISM; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY; WORLD CITY;

NEW YORK [NEW YORK (STT)]; NEW YORK [UNITED STATES]; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77951231866     PISSN: 03091317     EISSN: 14682427     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00899.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Arendt H. The human condition 1958, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
2. Blomley N. Introduction. The legal geographies reader: law, power, and space 2001, Blomley NDelaney DFord R. In, eds., Blackwell, Oxford
3. Boddy T. Architecture emblematic: hardened sites and softened symbols. Indefensible space: the architecture of the national insecurity state 2008, Sorkin M. In, ed., Routledge, New York
4. Coaffee J. Recasting the 'ring of steel': designing out terrorism in the City of London? Cities, war and terrorism: towards an urban geopolitics 2004, Graham S. In, ed., Blackwell, Oxford
5. Coaffee J, Moore C, Fletcher D, Bosher L. Resilient design for community safety and terror-resistant cities. Municipal Engineer 2008, 161:103-10.
6. Davis M. City of quartz: excavating the future in Los Angeles 1990, Verso, London
7. Day K. Introducing gender to the critique of privatized public space. Journal of Urban Design 1999, 4:155-78.
8. FY 2007 Homeland Security Grant Program. 2007, http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_st-local_fy07.pdf, Department of Homeland Security, WWW document]. URL (accessed on 1 June 2008
9. Architecture of fear 1996, Ellin N. ed., Princeton Architectural Press, Princeton, NJ
10. Fainstein S. One year on. Reflections on September 11th and the 'War on Terrorism': regulating New York City's visitors in the aftermath of September 11th. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 2002, 26:591-95.
11. Flusty S. Building paranoia: the proliferation of interdictory space and the erosion of spatial justice 1994, Los Angeles Forum for Architecture and Urban Design, Los Angeles
12. Fraser N. Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to actually existing democracy. Social Text 1990, 25/26:56-79.
13. Images of the street: planning, identity and control in public space 1998, Fyfe N. ed., Routledge, New York
14. Gould C. Diversity and democracy: representing differences. Democracy and difference: contesting the boundaries of the political 1996, Benhabib S. In, ed., Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
15. Graham S. Special collection: Reflections on cities, September 11th and the 'War on Terrorism' - one year on. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 2002, 26:589-90.
16. Graham S. Introduction: Cities, warfare, and states of emergency. Cities, war and terrorism: towards an urban geopolitics 2004, Graham S. In, ed., Blackwell, Oxford
17. Hollander J, Whitfield C. The appearance of security zones in U.S. cities after 9/11. Property Management 2005, 23:244-56.
18. Jackson P. Domesticating the street: the contested spaces of the high street and the mall. Images of the street: planning, identity and control in public space 1998, Fyfe N. In, ed., Routledge, New York
19. Jacobs J. The death and life of great American cities 1961, New York, Vintage
20. Kayden J. Privately owned public spaces: the New York City experience 2000, Wiley, New York
21. Kohn M. Brave new neighborhoods: the privatization of public space 2004, Routledge, New York
22. Koskela H. The profane semiotic of urban danger - post 9/11 planning for safer cities. 2008, Paper presented at ACSP-AESOP Joint Congress, Chicago, 6-11 July
23. Lofland L. Urbanity, tolerance and public space. Understanding Amsterdam: economic vitality, city life and urban form 2000, Deben LHeinemeyer WVan der Vaart D. In, eds., Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam
24. Low S. Behind the gates: life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in fortress America 2003, New York, Routledge
25. Marcuse P. Urban form and globalization after September 11th: the view from New York. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 2002, 26:596-606.
26. Marcuse P. The 'War on Terrorism' and life in cities after September 11, 2001. Cities, war and terrorism: towards an urban geopolitics 2004, Graham S. In, ed., Blackwell, Oxford
27. Marcuse P. Security or safety in cities? The threat of terrorism after 9/11. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 2006, 30:919-29.
28. Mitchell D. The end of public space? People's Park, definitions of the public, and democracy. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 1995, 85:108-33.
29. Mitchell D. The right to the city: social justice and the fight for public space 2003, The Guilford Press, New York
30. Németh J, Schmidt S. Toward a methodology for measuring the security of publicly accessible spaces. Journal of the American Planning Association 2007, 73:283-97.
31. Pain R. Gender, race, age and fear in the city. Urban Studies 2001, 38:899-913.
32. Rapoport A. Human aspects of urban form: towards a man-environment approach to urban form and design 1977, Pergamon Press, Oxford; New York
33. Savitch H. Cities in a time of terror: space, territory, and local resilience 2008, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY
34. Variations on a theme park: the new American city and the end of public space 1992, Sorkin M. ed., Hill and Wang, New York
35. Sorkin M. Urban warfare: a tour of the battlefield. Cities, war and terrorism 2004, Graham S. In, ed, Blackwell, Oxford
36. Stone D. Policy paradox: The art of political decision making 2002, Revised edition, W.W. Norton and Company, New York
37. Talen E. Design for diversity: exploring socially mixed neighborhoods 2008, Elsevier, London
38. Physical security criteria and standards 1997, U.S. General Services Administration, General Services Administration, Washington, DC
39. Urban design guidelines for physical perimeter entrance security: an overlay to the master plan for the Federal Triangle 1999a, U.S. General Services Administration, General Services Administration, Washington, DC
40. Balancing security and openness: a thematic summary of a symposium on security and the design of public buildings 1999b, U.S. General Services Administration, General Services Administration, Washington, DC
41. Valentine G. Children should be seen and not heard: the production and transgression of adults' public space. Urban Geography 1996, 17:205-20.
42. Warren R. Situating the city and September 11th: Military urban doctrine, 'pop-up' armies and spatial chess. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 2002, 26:614-19.
43. Wirth L. Urbanism as a way of life. American Journal of Sociology 1938, 44:1-24.
44. Young I. Justice and the politics of difference 1990, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ