During visual word recognition, phonology is accessed within 100 ms and may be mediated by a speech production code: Evidence from magnetoencephalography

Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 30, Issue 15, 2010, Pages 5229-5233

  Wheat, Katherine L ^a   Cornelissen, Piers L ^a   Frost, Stephen J ^b   Hansen, Peter C ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

^b HASKINS LABORATORIES   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN; BRAIN FUNCTION; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PHONETICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPEECH; SPEECH ARTICULATION; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL MEMORY; WORD RECOGNITION;

BRAIN; EVOKED POTENTIALS; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMANS; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; PHONETICS; READING; SPEECH; TIME FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77950980586     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4448-09.2010     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Abramson M, Goldinger SD (1997) What the reader's eye tells the mind's ear: silent reading activates inner speech. Percept Psychophys 59:1059-1068. (Pubitemid 127459234)
2. Annett M (1967) The binomial distribution of right, mixed and left handedness. Q J Exp Psychol 19:327-333.
3. Ashby J, Sanders LD, Kingston J (2009) Skilled readers begin processing sub-phonemic features by 80 ms during visual word recognition: evidence from ERPs. Biol Psychol 80:84-94.
4. Barnes GR, Hillebrand A, Fawcett IP, Singh KD (2004) Realistic spatial sampling for MEG beamformer images. Hum Brain Mapp 23:120-127. (Pubitemid 39350350)
5. Bernal B, Altman N (2010) The connectivity of the superior longitudinal fasciculus: a tractography DTI study. Magn Reson Imaging 28:217-225.
6. Bradley L, Bryant PE (1983) Categorising sounds and learning to read - a causal connection. Nature 301:419-521. (Pubitemid 13160554)
7. Brookes MJ, Vrba J, Robinson SE, Stevenson CM, Peters AM, Barnes GR, Hillebrand A, Morris PG (2008) Optimising experimental design for MEG beamformer imaging. Neuroimage 39:1788-1802.
8. Brown S, Ngan E, Liotti M (2008) A larynx area in the human motor cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:837-845. (Pubitemid 351398358)
9. Buccino G, Vogt S, Ritzl A, Fink GR, Zilles K, Freund HJ, Rizzolatti G (2004) Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions: an event-related fMRI study. Neuron 42:323-334. (Pubitemid 38501653)
10. Cornelissen PL, Kringelbach ML, Ellis AW, Whitney C, Holliday IE, Hansen PC (2009) Activation of the left inferior frontal gyrus in the first 200 ms of reading: evidence from magneto encephalography (MEG). PLoS ONE 4:e5359.
11. Ferrand L, Grainger J (1993) The time-course of phonological and orthographic code activation in the early phases of visual word recognition. Bull Psychon Soc 31:119-122.
12. Goswami U (2000) Phonological representations, reading development and dyslexia: towards a cross-linguistic theoretical framework. Dyslexia 6:133-151.
13. Grainger J, Kiyonaga K, Holcomb PJ (2006) The time course of orthographic and phonological code activation. Psychol Sci 17:1021-1026. (Pubitemid 44952673)
14. Greenlee JDW, Oya H, Kawasaki H, Volkov IO, Kaufman OP, Kovach C, Howard MA, Brugge JF (2004) A functional connection between inferior frontal gyrus and orofacial motor cortex in human. J Neurophysiol 92:1153-1164. (Pubitemid 38931974)
15. Hauk O, Davis MH, Ford M, Pulvermüller F, Marslen-Wilson WD (2006) The time course of visual word recognition as revealed by linear regression analysis of ERP data. Neuroimage 30:1383-1400.
16. Hillebrand A, Barnes GR (2002) A quantitative assessment of the sensitivity of whole-head MEG to activity in the adult human cortex. Neuroimage 16:638-650. (Pubitemid 34852428)
17. Holmes AP, Blair RC, Watson JD, Ford I (1996) Nonparametric analysis of statistic images from functional mapping experiments. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16:7-22.
18. Huang M-X, Shih JJ, Lee RR, Harrington DL, Thoma RJ, Weisend MP, Hanlon F, Paulson KM, Li T, Martin K, Millers GA, Canive JM (2004) Commonalities and differences among vectorized beamformers in electromagnetic source imaging. Brain Topogr 16:139-158. (Pubitemid 38481002)
19. Kozinska D, Carducci F, Nowinski K (2001) Automatic alignment of EEG/MEG and MRI data sets. Clin Neurophysiol 112:1553-1561. (Pubitemid 32673725)
20. Kujala J, Pammer K, Cornelissen P, Roebroeck A, Formisano E, Salmelin R (2007) Phase coupling in a cerebro-cerebellar network at 8-13 Hz during reading. Cereb Cortex 17:1476-1485. (Pubitemid 47343634)
21. Littell RC, Milliken GA, Stroup WW, Wolfinger RD, Schabenberber O (2006) SAS for mixed models, Ed 2. Cary, NC: SAS.
22. Lukatela G, Turvey MT (1994) Visual lexical access is initially phonological: evidence from phonological priming by homophones and pseudohomophones. J Exp Psychol Gen 123:331-353.
23. Lukatela G, Eaton T, Sabadini L, Turvey MT (2004) Vowel duration affects visual word identification: evidence that the mediating phonology is phonetically informed. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 30:151-162. (Pubitemid 38213804)
24. Nichols TE, Holmes AP (2004) Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging. In: Human brain function, Ed 2 (Frackowiak RSJ, Friston KJ, Frith CD, Dolan RJ, eds), pp 887-910. London: Elsevier.
25. Pammer K, Hansen PC, Kringelbach ML, Holliday I, Barnes G, Hillebrand A, Singh KD, Cornelissen PL (2004) Visual word recognition: the first half second. Neuroimage 22:1819-1825. (Pubitemid 38962670)
26. Perfetti CA, Bell L (1991) Phonemic activation during the first 40ms of word identification: evidence from backward masking and priming. J Mem Lang 30:473-485.
27. Pulvermüller F, Huss M, Kherif F, Moscoso del Prado Martin F, Hauk O, Shtyrov Y (2006) Motor cortex maps articulatory features of speech sounds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:7865-7870. (Pubitemid 43752872)
28. Rayner K, Liversedge SP, White SJ, Vergilino-Perez D (2003) Reading disappearing text: cognitive control of eye movements. Psychol Sci 14:385-388. (Pubitemid 37282840)
29. Sekihara K, Sahani M, Nagarajan SS (2005) Localization bias and spatial resolution of adaptive spatial filters for MEG source reconstruction. Neuroimage 25:1056-1067. (Pubitemid 40591648)
30. Sereno SC, Rayner K, Posner MI (1998) Establishing a time-line of word recognition: evidence from eye movements and event-related potentials. Neuroreport 9:2195-2200. (Pubitemid 28338205)
31. Snyder HR, Feigenson K, Thompson-Schill SL (2007) Prefrontal cortical response to conflict during semantic and phonological tasks. J Cogn Neurosci 19:761-775. (Pubitemid 46740446)
32. Stockwell RG, Mansinha L, Lowe RP (1996) Localization of the complex spectrum: the S transform. IEEE Trans Signal Process 44:998-1001.
33. Tarkiainen A, Helenius P, Hansen PC, Cornelissen PL, Salmelin R (1999) Dynamics of letter string perception in the human occipitotemporal cortex. Brain 122:2119-2132.
34. Van Veen BD, van Drongelen W, Yuchtman M, Suzuki A (1997) Localization of brain electrical activity via linearly constrained minimum variance spatial filtering. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 44:867-880. (Pubitemid 27357681)
35. Wakana S, Jiang H, Nagae-Poetscher LM, van Zijl PCM, Mori S (2004) Fiber tract-based atlas of human white matter anatomy. Radiology 230:77-87. (Pubitemid 37549786)