메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 405-417

Antibiotics in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis

Author keywords

Antimicrobial resistance; Chronic bronchitis; COPD; Exacerbation; Haemophilus influenzae; Moraxella catarrhalis; Streptococcus pneumoniae

Indexed keywords

8 ISOPROSTANE; AMOXICILLIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME AXETIL; CLARITHROMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; ENDOTHELIN 1; ERYTHROMYCIN; GEMIFLOXACIN; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; KETOLIDE; LEUKOCYTE ELASTASE; LEUKOTRIENE B4; LEVOFLOXACIN; MACROLIDE; MOXIFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RANTES; ROXITHROMYCIN; TELITHROMYCIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 77950837330     PISSN: 14787210     EISSN: 17448336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/eri.09.133     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 34548267728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variation in the prevalence of COPD (the BOLD Study): A population-based prevalence study
    • Buist AS, McBurnie MA, Vollmer WM et al. International variation in the prevalence of COPD (the BOLD Study): a population-based prevalence study. Lancet 370(9589), 741-750 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9589 , pp. 741-750
    • Buist, A.S.1    McBurnie, M.A.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 2
    • 0037187951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Stoller JK. Clinical practice. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 346(13), 988-994 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , Issue.13 , pp. 988-994
    • Stoller, J.K.1
  • 3
    • 0037336007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of chronic bronchitis and COPD: A 1-year follow-up study
    • Miravitlles M, Murio C, Guerrero T, Gisbert R. Costs of chronic bronchitis and COPD: a 1-year follow-up study. Chest 123(3), 784-791 (2003).
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 784-791
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Murio, C.2    Guerrero, T.3    Gisbert, R.4
  • 4
    • 0036739118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Andersson F, Borg S, Jansson SA et al. The costs of exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respir. Med. 96(9), 700-708 (2002).
    • (2002) Respir. Med. , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 700-708
    • Andersson, F.1    Borg, S.2    Jansson, S.A.3
  • 6
    • 0034949016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with relapse after ambulatory treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. DAFNE Study Group
    • Miravitlles M, Murio C, Guerrero T. Factors associated with relapse after ambulatory treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. DAFNE Study Group. Eur. Respir. J. 17(5), 928-933 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 928-933
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Murio, C.2    Guerrero, T.3
  • 7
    • 0000809921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics are associated with lower relapse rates in outpatients with acute exacerbations of COPD
    • Adams SG, Melo J, Luther M, Anzueto A. Antibiotics are associated with lower relapse rates in outpatients with acute exacerbations of COPD. Chest 117, 1345-1352 (2000).
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Adams, S.G.1    Melo, J.2    Luther, M.3    Anzueto, A.4
  • 8
    • 0034064973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbations
    • Rodriguez-Roisin R. Toward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbations. Chest 117(5 Suppl. 2), 398S-401S (2000).
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2
    • Rodriguez-Roisin, R.1
  • 9
    • 8844256694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: New developments concerning microbiology and pathophysiology - Impact on approaches to risk stratification and therapy
    • ix
    • Sethi S, Murphy TF. Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: new developments concerning microbiology and pathophysiology - impact on approaches to risk stratification and therapy. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 18(4), 861-882, ix (2004).
    • (2004) Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 861-882
    • Sethi, S.1    Murphy, T.F.2
  • 10
    • 57149105188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Murphy TF. Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 359(22), 2355-2365 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , Issue.22 , pp. 2355-2365
    • Sethi, S.1    Murphy, T.F.2
  • 12
    • 0025376145 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease despite specific antibodies in serum and sputum
    • Groeneveld K, Eijk PP, van Alphen L, Jansen HM, Zanen HC. Haemophilus influenzae infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease despite specific antibodies in serum and sputum. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141, 1316-1321 (1990). (Pubitemid 20172589)
    • (1990) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.141 , pp. 1316-1321
    • Groeneveld, K.1    Eijk, P.P.2    Van Alphen, L.3    Jansen, H.M.4    Zanen, H.C.5
  • 13
    • 17644380278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic determinants of exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rosell A, Monso E, Soler N et al. Microbiologic determinants of exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch. Intern. Med. 165(8), 891-897 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.165 , Issue.8 , pp. 891-897
    • Rosell, A.1    Monso, E.2    Soler, N.3
  • 14
    • 34248586127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of real-time PCR for the detection and quantification of bacteria in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Curran T, Coyle PV, McManus TE, Kidney J, Coulter WA. Evaluation of real-time PCR for the detection and quantification of bacteria in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 50(1), 112-118 (2007).
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-118
    • Curran, T.1    Coyle, P.V.2    McManus, T.E.3    Kidney, J.4    Coulter, W.A.5
  • 15
    • 0034883814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bronchial inflammation during acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • Gompertz S, O'Brien C, Bayley DL, Hill SL, Stockley RA. Changes in bronchial inflammation during acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Eur. Respir. J. 17(6), 1112-1119 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1112-1119
    • Gompertz, S.1    O'Brien, C.2    Bayley, D.L.3    Hill, S.L.4    Stockley, R.A.5
  • 16
    • 0035402125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of bronchitis: Bronchial eosinophilia and gene expression for interleukin-4, interleukin-5, and eosinophil chemoattractants
    • Zhu J, Qiu YS, Majumdar S et al. Exacerbations of bronchitis: bronchial eosinophilia and gene expression for interleukin-4, interleukin-5, and eosinophil chemoattractants. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164(1), 109-116 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.164 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-116
    • Zhu, J.1    Qiu, Y.S.2    Majumdar, S.3
  • 18
    • 18144376672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2005-869538
    • Sethi S. Pathogenesis and treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 26(2), 192-203 (2005). (Pubitemid 40617296)
    • (2005) Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-203
    • Sethi, S.1
  • 19
    • 40649095689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory profile of new bacterial strain exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Wrona C, Eschberger K, Lobbins P, Cai X, Murphy TF. Inflammatory profile of new bacterial strain exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177(5), 491-497 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.177 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-497
    • Sethi, S.1    Wrona, C.2    Eschberger, K.3    Lobbins, P.4    Cai, X.5    Murphy, T.F.6
  • 20
    • 0028019608 scopus 로고
    • The role of proteinases in the pathogenesis of chronic bronchits
    • Stockley RA. The role of proteinases in the pathogenesis of chronic bronchits. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 150, S109-S113 (1994).
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.150
    • Stockley, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0041620454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of bronchial inflammation is related to bacterial eradication following treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • White AJ, Gompertz S, Bayley DL et al. Resolution of bronchial inflammation is related to bacterial eradication following treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Thorax 58(8), 680-685 (2003).
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 680-685
    • White, A.J.1    Gompertz, S.2    Bayley, D.L.3
  • 22
    • 0026746409 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Murphy TF, Sethi S. Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146, 1067-1083 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 1067-1083
    • Murphy, T.F.1    Sethi, S.2
  • 23
    • 34547933888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway bacterial concentrations and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Sethi R, Eschberger K et al. Airway bacterial concentrations and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176(4), 356-361 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.176 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-361
    • Sethi, S.1    Sethi, R.2    Eschberger, K.3
  • 24
    • 0037103420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of a new bacterial strain and occurrence of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Evans N, Grant BJB, Murphy TF. Acquisition of a new bacterial strain and occurrence of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 347(7), 465-471 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , Issue.7 , pp. 465-471
    • Sethi, S.1    Evans, N.2    Grant, B.J.B.3    Murphy, T.F.4
  • 25
    • 42649133154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Murphy TF, Brauer AL, Eschberger K et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177(8), 853-860 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.177 , Issue.8 , pp. 853-860
    • Murphy, T.F.1    Brauer, A.L.2    Eschberger, K.3
  • 26
    • 33845629463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus haemolyticus: A human respiratory tract commensal to be distinguished from Haemophilus influenzae
    • Murphy TF, Brauer AL, Sethi S, Kilian M, Cai X, Lesse AJ. Haemophilus haemolyticus: a human respiratory tract commensal to be distinguished from Haemophilus influenzae. J. Infect. Dis. 195(1), 81-89 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.195 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-89
    • Murphy, T.F.1    Brauer, A.L.2    Sethi, S.3    Kilian, M.4    Cai, X.5    Lesse, A.J.6
  • 28
    • 0035509117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Seemungal T, Harper-Owen R, Bhowmik A et al. Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164(9), 1618-1623 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.164 , Issue.9 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Seemungal, T.1    Harper-Owen, R.2    Bhowmik, A.3
  • 29
    • 0031732416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infections in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis and COPD
    • Miyashita N, Niki Y, Nakajima M, Kawane H, Matsushima T. Chlamydia pneumoniae infections in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis and COPD. Chest 114(4), 969-971 (1998).
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 969-971
    • Miyashita, N.1    Niki, Y.2    Nakajima, M.3    Kawane, H.4    Matsushima, T.5
  • 30
    • 0033909359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viral infections in adults with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Greenberg SB, Allen M, Wilson J, Atmar RL. Respiratory viral infections in adults with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, 167-173 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.162 , pp. 167-173
    • Greenberg, S.B.1    Allen, M.2    Wilson, J.3    Atmar, R.L.4
  • 31
    • 85002306682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation and etiology of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.118.6.1557
    • Sethi S, Muscarella K, Evans N, Klingman KL, Grant BJB, Murphy TF. Airway inflammation and etiology of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Chest 118(6), 1557-1565 (2000). (Pubitemid 32001777)
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.6 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Sethi, S.1    Muscarella, K.2    Evans, N.3    Klingman, K.L.4    Grant, B.J.B.5    Murphy, T.F.6
  • 32
    • 0035137558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte inflammatory markers and airway infection during acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Aaron SD, Angel JB, Lunau M et al. Granulocyte inflammatory markers and airway infection during acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163(2), 349-355 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-355
    • Aaron, S.D.1    Angel, J.B.2    Lunau, M.3
  • 33
    • 0034047904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sputum color to nature and outpatient managment of acute exacerbations of COPD
    • Stockley RA, O'Brien C, Pye A, Hill SL. Relationship of sputum color to nature and outpatient managment of acute exacerbations of COPD. Chest 117, 1638-1645 (2000).
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Stockley, R.A.1    O'Brien, C.2    Pye, A.3    Hill, S.L.4
  • 34
    • 33846230021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic validation of the significance of sputum purulence in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2005.056374
    • Soler N, Agusti C, Angrill J, Puig De la Bellacasa J, Torres A. Bronchoscopic validation of the significance of sputum purulence in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 62(1), 29-35 (2007). (Pubitemid 46101763)
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Soler, N.1    Agusti, C.2    Angrill, J.3    De La Bellacasa, J.P.4    Torres, A.5
  • 35
    • 33846311358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: A randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy
    • Stolz D, Christ-Crain M, Bingisser R et al. Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: a randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy. Chest 131(1), 9-19 (2007).
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
    • Stolz, D.1    Christ-Crain, M.2    Bingisser, R.3
  • 36
    • 33644877053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alexander Project: The benefits from a decade of surveillance
    • Felmingham D, White AR, Jacobs MR et al. The Alexander Project: the benefits from a decade of surveillance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 56(Suppl. 2), ii3-ii21 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Felmingham, D.1    White, A.R.2    Jacobs, M.R.3
  • 37
    • 0037447017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with relative rates of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: Results from the TRUST Surveillance Program (1998-2002)
    • Karlowsky JA, Thornsberry C, Jones ME, Evangelista AT, Critchley IA, Sahm DF. Factors associated with relative rates of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: results from the TRUST Surveillance Program (1998-2002). Clin. Infect. Dis. 36(8), 963-970 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 963-970
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Thornsberry, C.2    Jones, M.E.3    Evangelista, A.T.4    Critchley, I.A.5    Sahm, D.F.6
  • 38
    • 29444450403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in anti-bacterial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the USA 2000- 2003: PROTEKT US years 1-3
    • Jenkins SG, Farrell DJ, Patel M, Lavin BS. Trends in anti-bacterial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the USA, 2000-2003: PROTEKT US years 1-3. J. Infect. 51(5), 355-363 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Infect. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-363
    • Jenkins, S.G.1    Farrell, D.J.2    Patel, M.3    Lavin, B.S.4
  • 39
    • 11144220495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance trends in Streptococcus pneumoniae (PROTEKT years 1-3 [1999-2002])
    • Schito GC. Resistance trends in Streptococcus pneumoniae (PROTEKT years 1-3 [1999-2002]). J. Chemother. 16(Suppl. 6), 19-33 (2004).
    • J. Chemother. , vol.16 , Issue.19-33 SUPPL. 6 , pp. 2004
    • Schito, G.C.1
  • 40
    • 40449123690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antibacterial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the USA: Update from PROTEKT US years 1-4
    • Jenkins SG, Brown SD, Farrell DJ. Trends in antibacterial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the USA: update from PROTEKT US years 1-4. Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. 7, 1 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. , vol.7 , pp. 1
    • Jenkins, S.G.1    Brown, S.D.2    Farrell, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 33847043888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and antibacterial susceptibility of mef(A)-positive macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae over 4 years (2000 to 2004) of the PROTEKT US Study
    • Farrell DJ, File TM, Jenkins SG. Prevalence and antibacterial susceptibility of mef(A)-positive macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae over 4 years (2000 to 2004) of the PROTEKT US Study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45(2), 290-293 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-293
    • Farrell, D.J.1    File, T.M.2    Jenkins, S.G.3
  • 42
    • 17644384842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States over a 10-year period: Alexander Project
    • Mera RM, Miller LA, Daniels JJ, Weil JG, White AR. Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States over a 10-year period: Alexander Project. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 51(3), 195-200 (2005).
    • (2005) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-200
    • Mera, R.M.1    Miller, L.A.2    Daniels, J.J.3    Weil, J.G.4    White, A.R.5
  • 44
    • 23944524346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic analysis of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae: Worldwide results from PROTEKT 1999- 2000
    • Hoban D, Baquero F, Reed V, Felmingham D. Demographic analysis of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae: worldwide results from PROTEKT 1999-2000. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 9(5), 262-273 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 262-273
    • Hoban, D.1    Baquero, F.2    Reed, V.3    Felmingham, D.4
  • 45
    • 27744510857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin, azithromycin and telithromycin (PROTEKT 1999-2003)
    • Schito GC, Felmingham D. Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin, azithromycin and telithromycin (PROTEKT 1999-2003). Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 26(6), 479-485 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-485
    • Schito, G.C.1    Felmingham, D.2
  • 46
    • 2942625981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis to 17 oral antimicrobial agents based on pharmacodynamic parameters:1998-2001, US Surveillance Study
    • Jacobs MR, Bajaksouzian S, Windau A, et al. Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis to 17 oral antimicrobial agents based on pharmacodynamic parameters: 1998-2001 US Surveillance Study. Clin. Lab. Med. 24(2), 503-530 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Lab. Med. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-530
    • Jacobs, M.R.1    Bajaksouzian, S.2    Windau, A.3
  • 47
    • 0036499123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States: Results from the TRUST Surveillance Program 1999- 2000
    • Thornsberry C, Sahm DF, Kelly LJ et al. Regional trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States: results from the TRUST Surveillance Program, 1999-2000. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34(Suppl. 1), S4-S16 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Thornsberry, C.1    Sahm, D.F.2    Kelly, L.J.3
  • 48
    • 4444229593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Haemophilus influenzae collected from patients across the USA, in 2001-2002, as part of the PROTEKT US study
    • Brown SD, Rybak MJ. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Haemophilus influenzae collected from patients across the USA, in 2001-2002, as part of the PROTEKT US study. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54(Suppl 1), i7-i15 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brown, S.D.1    Rybak, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 0346025671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility among community-acquired respiratory tract pathogens in the USA: Data from PROTEKT US 2000-2001
    • Doern GV, Brown SD. Antimicrobial susceptibility among community-acquired respiratory tract pathogens in the USA: data from PROTEKT US 2000-2001. J. Infect. 48(1), 56-65 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Infect. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-65
    • Doern, G.V.1    Brown, S.D.2
  • 50
    • 0035658754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to the effective management of respiratory tract infections in the community
    • Saginur R. Barriers to the effective management of respiratory tract infections in the community. Infection 29(Suppl. 2), 3-10 (2001).
    • (2001) Infection , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 3-10
    • Saginur, R.1
  • 51
    • 0030178814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre collaborative study of the antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired, lower respiratory tract pathogens 1992-1993: The Alexander Project
    • Felmingham D, Gruneberg RN. A multicentre collaborative study of the antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired, lower respiratory tract pathogens 1992-1993: the Alexander Project. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 38(Suppl. A), 1-57 (1996).
    • J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.38 , Issue.1-57 SUPPL. A , pp. 1996
    • Felmingham, D.1    Gruneberg, R.N.2
  • 52
    • 20844432547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection treatment failures associated with fluoroquinolone resistance
    • Fuller JD, Low DE. A review of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection treatment failures associated with fluoroquinolone resistance. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41(1), 118-121 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-121
    • Fuller, J.D.1    Low, D.E.2
  • 53
    • 33750360462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy between antibiotics administered in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and susceptibility of isolated pathogens in respiratory samples: Multicentre study in the primary care setting
    • Querol-Ribelles JM, Molina J, Naberan K, Esteban E, Herreras A, Garcia-de-Lomas J. Discrepancy between antibiotics administered in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and susceptibility of isolated pathogens in respiratory samples: multicentre study in the primary care setting. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 28(5), 472-476 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 472-476
    • Querol-Ribelles, J.M.1    Molina, J.2    Naberan, K.3    Esteban, E.4    Herreras, A.5    Garcia-De-Lomas, J.6
  • 54
    • 0035882293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nosocomial outbreak of fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Weiss K, Restieri C, Gauthier R et al. A nosocomial outbreak of fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33(4), 517-522 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-522
    • Weiss, K.1    Restieri, C.2    Gauthier, R.3
  • 55
    • 0032801696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of serum vs tissue levels of antibiotics in the treatment of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and community-acquired pneumonia: Are we looking in the wrong place?
    • Siegel RE. The significance of serum vs tissue levels of antibiotics in the treatment of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and community-acquired pneumonia: are we looking in the wrong place? Chest 116(2), 535-538 (1999).
    • (1999) Hest , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-538
    • Siegel, R.E.1
  • 56
    • 0026659513 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary disposition of antimicrobial agents: Methodological considerations
    • Baldwin DR, Honeybourne D, Wise R. Pulmonary disposition of antimicrobial agents: methodological considerations. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36(6), 1171-1175 (1992).
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Baldwin, D.R.1    Honeybourne, D.2    Wise, R.3
  • 57
    • 27544498387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapulmonary concentrations of telithromycin: Clinical implications for respiratory tract infections due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Ong CT, Dandekar PK, Sutherland C, Nightingale CH, Nicolau DP. Intrapulmonary concentrations of telithromycin: clinical implications for respiratory tract infections due to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Chemotherapy 51(6), 339-346 (2005).
    • (2005) Chemotherapy , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 339-346
    • Ong, C.T.1    Dandekar, P.K.2    Sutherland, C.3    Nightingale, C.H.4    Nicolau, D.P.5
  • 58
    • 1642362414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state intrapulmonary concentrations of moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, and azithromycin in older adults
    • Capitano B, Mattoes HM, Shore E et al. Steady-state intrapulmonary concentrations of moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, and azithromycin in older adults. Chest 125(3), 965-973 (2004).
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 965-973
    • Capitano, B.1    Mattoes, H.M.2    Shore, E.3
  • 59
    • 3042511955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new dosing paradigm: High-dose, short-course fluoroquinolone therapy for community-acquired pneumonia
    • File TM Jr. A new dosing paradigm: high-dose, short-course fluoroquinolone therapy for community-acquired pneumonia. Clin. Cornerstone (Suppl. 3), S21-S28 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Cornerstone , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • File Jr., T.M.1
  • 60
    • 0036692467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational use of antibiotics to treat respiratory tract infections
    • File TM Jr, Hadley JA. Rational use of antibiotics to treat respiratory tract infections. Am. J. Manag. Care 8(8), 713-727 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Manag. Care , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 713-727
    • File Jr., T.M.1    Hadley, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 49649123917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- versus long-duration antimicrobial treatment for exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: A meta-analysis
    • Falagas ME, Avgeri SG, Matthaiou DK, Dimopoulos G, Siempos II. Short- versus long-duration antimicrobial treatment for exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: a meta-analysis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62(3), 442-450 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 442-450
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Avgeri, S.G.2    Matthaiou, D.K.3    Dimopoulos, G.4    Siempos, I.I.5
  • 62
    • 43749086006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course antibiotic treatment in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and COPD: A meta-analysis of double-blind studies
    • El Moussaoui R, Roede BM, Speelman P, Bresser P, Prins JM, Bossuyt PM. Short-course antibiotic treatment in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and COPD: a meta-analysis of double-blind studies. Thorax 63(5), 415-422 (2008).
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-422
    • El Moussaoui, R.1    Roede, B.M.2    Speelman, P.3    Bresser, P.4    Prins, J.M.5    Bossuyt, P.M.6
  • 63
    • 6844222826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short (3-day) course of azithromycin tablets versus a 10-day course of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid (co-amoxiclav) in the treatment of adults with lower respiratory tract infections and effects on long-term outcome
    • Hoepelman IM, Mollers MJ, van Schie MH et al. A short (3-day) course of azithromycin tablets versus a 10-day course of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid (co-amoxiclav) in the treatment of adults with lower respiratory tract infections and effects on long-term outcome. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 9(3), 141-146 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-146
    • Hoepelman, I.M.1    Mollers, M.J.2    Van Schie, M.H.3
  • 64
    • 34247203788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three vs. 10 days of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid for type 1 acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised double-blind study
    • Roede BM, Bresser P, El Moussaoui R et al. Three vs. 10 days of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid for type 1 acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised, double-blind study. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 13(3), 284-290 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-290
    • Roede, B.M.1    Bresser, P.2    El Moussaoui, R.3
  • 65
    • 0034811145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multinational, multicentre, non-blinded, randomized study of moxifloxacin oral tablets compared with co-amoxiclav oral tablets in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
    • Schaberg T, Ballin I, Huchon G, Bassaris H, Hampel B, Reimnitz P. A multinational, multicentre, non-blinded, randomized study of moxifloxacin oral tablets compared with co-amoxiclav oral tablets in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. J. Int. Med. Res. 29(4), 314-328 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Int. Med. Res. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-328
    • Schaberg, T.1    Ballin, I.2    Huchon, G.3    Bassaris, H.4    Hampel, B.5    Reimnitz, P.6
  • 66
    • 0842263832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-day moxifloxacin therapy compared with 7-day co-amoxiclav therapy for the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
    • Starakis I, Gogos CA, Bassaris H. Five-day moxifloxacin therapy compared with 7-day co-amoxiclav therapy for the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 23(2), 129-137 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-137
    • Starakis, I.1    Gogos, C.A.2    Bassaris, H.3
  • 67
    • 33746211627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin against acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: The Latin American Cohort
    • Urueta-Robledo J, Ariza H, Jardim JR et al. Moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin against acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: the Latin American Cohort. Respir. Med. 100(9), 1504-1511 (2006).
    • (2006) Respir. Med. , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 1504-1511
    • Urueta-Robledo, J.1    Ariza, H.2    Jardim, J.R.3
  • 71
    • 34548034938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of first-line with second-line antibiotics for acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Dimopoulos G, Siempos II, Korbila IP, Manta KG, Falagas ME. Comparison of first-line with second-line antibiotics for acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Chest 132(2), 447-455 (2007).
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-455
    • Dimopoulos, G.1    Siempos, I.I.2    Korbila, I.P.3    Manta, K.G.4    Falagas, M.E.5
  • 72
    • 54349087821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the supporting evidence for treating mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations with antibiotics? A systematic review
    • Puhan MA, Vollenweider D, Steurer J, Bossuyt PM, Ter Riet G. Where is the supporting evidence for treating mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations with antibiotics? A systematic review. BMC Med. 6, 28 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Med. , vol.6 , pp. 28
    • Puhan, M.A.1    Vollenweider, D.2    Steurer, J.3    Bossuyt, P.M.4    Ter Riet, G.5
  • 73
    • 54349120307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problems of meta-analysis for antibiotic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a heterogeneous disease: A commentary on Puhan et al
    • Sethi S. The problems of meta-analysis for antibiotic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a heterogeneous disease: a commentary on Puhan et al. BMC Med. 6, 29 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Med. , vol.6 , pp. 29
    • Sethi, S.1
  • 74
    • 1642351886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibiotics in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S. The role of antibiotics in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 5(1), 9-15 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Sethi, S.1
  • 75
    • 21844464587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of the infection-free interval in the management of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • Chodosh S. Clinical significance of the infection-free interval in the management of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Chest. 127(6), 2231-2236 (2005).
    • (2005) Chest. , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 2231-2236
    • Chodosh, S.1
  • 76
    • 0036255914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of gemifloxacin and clarithromycin in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and long-term clinical outcomes
    • Wilson R, Schentag JJ, Ball P, Mandell L. A comparison of gemifloxacin and clarithromycin in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and long-term clinical outcomes. Clin. Ther. 24(4), 639-652 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Ther. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 639-652
    • Wilson, R.1    Schentag, J.J.2    Ball, P.3    Mandell, L.4
  • 77
    • 1642378789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term outcomes of moxifloxacin compared to standard antibiotic treatment in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • Wilson R, Allegra L, Huchon G et al. Short-term and long-term outcomes of moxifloxacin compared to standard antibiotic treatment in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Chest 125(3), 953-964 (2004).
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 953-964
    • Wilson, R.1    Allegra, L.2    Huchon, G.3
  • 78
    • 33645562990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment and factors influencing short and long term outcomes of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • Wilson R, Jones P, Schaberg T, Arvis P, Duprat-Lomon I, Sagnier PP. Antibiotic treatment and factors influencing short and long term outcomes of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Thorax 61(4), 337-342 (2006).
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-342
    • Wilson, R.1    Jones, P.2    Schaberg, T.3    Arvis, P.4    Duprat-Lomon, I.5    Sagnier, P.P.6
  • 80
    • 1542313787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the EFEMAP Study Group. The effect of various antimicrobial regimens on the clinical course of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care
    • Miravitlles M, Llor C, Naberan K, Cots JM, Molina J; for the EFEMAP Study Group. The effect of various antimicrobial regimens on the clinical course of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care. Clin. Drug Invest. 24(2), 63-72 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Drug Invest. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-72
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Llor, C.2    Naberan, K.3    Cots, J.M.4    Molina, J.5
  • 81
    • 20444502136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient stratification in the management of acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: The role of levofloxacin 750 mg
    • Martinez FJ, Grossman RF, Zadeikis N et al. Patient stratification in the management of acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis: the role of levofloxacin 750 mg. Eur. Respir. J. 25(6), 1001-1010 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Martinez, F.J.1    Grossman, R.F.2    Zadeikis, N.3
  • 83
    • 0034018656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbation of COPD: Factors associated with poor treatment outcome
    • Dewan NA, Rafique S, Kanwar B et al. Acute exacerbation of COPD: factors associated with poor treatment outcome. Chest 117(3), 662-671 (2000).
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 662-671
    • Dewan, N.A.1    Rafique, S.2    Kanwar, B.3
  • 84
    • 0043234165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD
    • Groenewegen KH, Schols AM, Wouters EF. Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest 124(2), 459-467 (2003).
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 459-467
    • Groenewegen, K.H.1    Schols, A.M.2    Wouters, E.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.