-
1
-
-
62149101015
-
Global variation in stroke burden and mortality: Estimates from monitoring, surveillance, and modelling
-
Johnston SC, Mendis S, Mathers CD. Global variation in stroke burden and mortality: estimates from monitoring, surveillance, and modelling. The Lancet Neurology 2009;8:345-54.
-
(2009)
The Lancet Neurology
, vol.8
, pp. 345-354
-
-
Johnston, S.C.1
Mendis, S.2
Mathers, C.D.3
-
2
-
-
49849097077
-
Mortality rates for stroke in England from 1979 to 2004: Trends, diagnostic precision, and artifacts
-
Goldacre MJ, Duncan M, Griffith M, et al. Mortality rates for stroke in England from 1979 to 2004: trends, diagnostic precision, and artifacts. Stroke 2008;39:2197-203.
-
(2008)
Stroke
, vol.39
, pp. 2197-2203
-
-
Goldacre, M.J.1
Duncan, M.2
Griffith, M.3
-
3
-
-
33846894976
-
Improved survival after stroke: Is admission to hospital the major explanation? Trend analyses of the Auckland Regional Community Stroke Studies
-
Carter KN, Anderson CS, Hackett ML, et al. Improved survival after stroke: is admission to hospital the major explanation? Trend analyses of the Auckland Regional Community Stroke Studies. Cerebrovasc Dis 2007;23:162-8.
-
(2007)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 162-168
-
-
Carter, K.N.1
Anderson, C.S.2
Hackett, M.L.3
-
4
-
-
0043013350
-
Stroke epidemiology: A review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century
-
Feigin VL, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, et al. Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century. Lancet Neurol 2003;2:43-53.
-
(2003)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.2
, pp. 43-53
-
-
Feigin, V.L.1
Lawes, C.M.2
Bennett, D.A.3
-
5
-
-
2942519743
-
Change in stroke incidence mortality case-fatality severity and risk factors in Oxfordshire UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study)
-
Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, et al. Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study). The Lancet 2004;363:1925-33.
-
(2004)
The Lancet
, vol.363
, pp. 1925-1933
-
-
Rothwell, P.M.1
Coull, A.J.2
Giles, M.F.3
-
6
-
-
0027967435
-
Declining trends in incidence, case-fatality and mortality of stroke in three geographic areas of Finland during 1983-1989. Results from the FINMONICA stroke register
-
Sarti C, Tuomilehto J, Sivenius J, et al. Declining trends in incidence, case-fatality and mortality of stroke in three geographic areas of Finland during 1983-1989. Results from the FINMONICA stroke register. J Clin Epidemiol 1994;47:1259-69.
-
(1994)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.47
, pp. 1259-1269
-
-
Sarti, C.1
Tuomilehto, J.2
Sivenius, J.3
-
7
-
-
0029847285
-
Exploring the declining case fatality in acute stroke. Population-based observations in the northern Sweden MONICA Project
-
Stegmayr B, Asplund K. Exploring the declining case fatality in acute stroke. Population-based observations in the northern Sweden MONICA Project. J Intern Med 1996;240:143-9.
-
(1996)
J Intern Med
, vol.240
, pp. 143-149
-
-
Stegmayr, B.1
Asplund, K.2
-
8
-
-
44949166540
-
Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke
-
Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration
-
Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(4):CD000197.
-
(2007)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.4
-
-
-
9
-
-
67650082354
-
Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies
-
Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ 2009;338: b1665.
-
(2009)
BMJ
, vol.338
-
-
Law, M.R.1
Morris, J.K.2
Wald, N.J.3
-
10
-
-
64349105221
-
Lipid management in the prevention of stroke: Review and updated meta-analysis of statins for stroke prevention
-
Amarenco P, Labreuche J. Lipid management in the prevention of stroke: review and updated meta-analysis of statins for stroke prevention. The Lancet Neurology 2009;8:453-63.
-
(2009)
The Lancet Neurology
, vol.8
, pp. 453-463
-
-
Amarenco, P.1
Labreuche, J.2
-
12
-
-
59449090593
-
Evidence on the Chronic Care model in the new millennium
-
Coleman K, Austin BT, Brach C, et al. Evidence on the Chronic Care model in the new millennium. Health Aff 2009;28:75-85.
-
(2009)
Health Aff
, vol.28
, pp. 75-85
-
-
Coleman, K.1
Austin, B.T.2
Brach, C.3
-
13
-
-
12844284667
-
Evidence-based quality improvement: The state of the science
-
Shojania KG, Grimshaw JM. Evidence-based quality improvement: the state of the science. Health Aff 2005;24:138-50.
-
(2005)
Health Aff
, vol.24
, pp. 138-150
-
-
Shojania, K.G.1
Grimshaw, J.M.2
-
14
-
-
56149103174
-
Explaining the decline in early mortality in men and women with type 2 diabetes. Population-based cohort study
-
Charlton J, Latinovic R, Gulliford MC. Explaining the decline in early mortality in men and women with type 2 diabetes. Population-based cohort study. Diabetes Care 2008;31:1761-6.
-
(2008)
Diabetes Care
, vol.31
, pp. 1761-1766
-
-
Charlton, J.1
Latinovic, R.2
Gulliford, M.C.3
-
15
-
-
23044477091
-
Improving clinical practice in stroke through audit: Results of three rounds of National Stroke Audit
-
Irwin P, Hoffman A, Lowe D, et al. Improving clinical practice in stroke through audit: results of three rounds of National Stroke Audit. J Eval Clin Pract 2005;11:306-14.
-
(2005)
J Eval Clin Pract
, vol.11
, pp. 306-314
-
-
Irwin, P.1
Hoffman, A.2
Lowe, D.3
-
16
-
-
67650081373
-
Sociodemographic variations in the contribution of secondary drug prevention to stroke survival at middle and older ages: Cohort study
-
Raine R, Wong W, Ambler G, et al. Sociodemographic variations in the contribution of secondary drug prevention to stroke survival at middle and older ages: cohort study. BMJ 2009;338:b1279.
-
(2009)
BMJ
, vol.338
-
-
Raine, R.1
Wong, W.2
Ambler, G.3
-
18
-
-
0031805039
-
The general practice research database. Scientific and ethical advisory group
-
Lawson DH, Sherman V, Hollowell J. The General Practice Research Database. Scientific and Ethical Advisory Group. QJM 1998;91:445-52.
-
(1998)
QJM
, vol.91
, pp. 445-452
-
-
Lawson, D.H.1
Sherman, V.2
Hollowell, J.3
-
19
-
-
0034073318
-
Validation of the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in general practice database studies
-
Lawrenson R, Todd JC, Leydon GM, et al. Validation of the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in general practice database studies. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;49:591-6.
-
(2000)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.49
, pp. 591-596
-
-
Lawrenson, R.1
Todd, J.C.2
Leydon, G.M.3
-
20
-
-
0025856399
-
Vaidation of information recorded on general practitioner based compuertised data resource in the United Kingdom
-
Jick H. Vaidation of information recorded on general practitioner based compuertised data resource in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1991;302:766-8.
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.302
, pp. 766-768
-
-
Jick, H.1
-
21
-
-
0032946308
-
For respiratory epidemiology: A comparison with the 4th Morbidity Survey in General Practice (MSGP4)
-
Use of the General Practice Research Database (GPRD)
-
Hansell A, Hollowell J, Nichols T, et al. Use of the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) for respiratory epidemiology: a comparison with the 4th Morbidity Survey in General Practice (MSGP4). Thorax 1999;54:413-19.
-
(1999)
Thorax
, vol.54
, pp. 413-419
-
-
Hansell, A.1
Hollowell, J.2
Nichols, T.3
-
22
-
-
70349509957
-
Selection of medical diagnostic codes for analysis of electronic patient records
-
Application to stroke in a primary care database
-
Gulliford MC, Charlton J, Ashworth M, et al. Selection of medical diagnostic codes for analysis of electronic patient records. Application to stroke in a primary care database. PLoS One 2009;4:e7168.
-
(2009)
PLoS One
, vol.4
-
-
Gulliford, M.C.1
Charlton, J.2
Ashworth, M.3
-
23
-
-
33746384604
-
Pay-for-performance programs in family practices in the United Kingdom
-
Doran T, Fullwood C, Gravelle H, et al. Pay-for-performance programs in family practices in the United Kingdom. N Engl J Med 2006;355:375-84.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.355
, pp. 375-384
-
-
Doran, T.1
Fullwood, C.2
Gravelle, H.3
-
24
-
-
77950190750
-
-
Stata Coroporation College Station Texas: Stata Press
-
Stata Coroporation. Stata statistical software: release 10. College Station, Texas: Stata Press, 2008.
-
(2008)
Stata Statistical Software: Release 10
-
-
-
25
-
-
50149104801
-
Effect of financial incentives on inequalities in the delivery of primary clinical care in England: Analysis of clinical activity indicators for the quality and outcomes framework
-
Doran T, Fullwood C, Kontopantelis E, et al. Effect of financial incentives on inequalities in the delivery of primary clinical care in England: analysis of clinical activity indicators for the quality and outcomes framework. Lancet 2008;372:728-36
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.372
, pp. 728-736
-
-
Doran, T.1
Fullwood, C.2
Kontopantelis, E.3
-
26
-
-
0003699301
-
-
Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party 3rd edn. London: Royal College of Physicians
-
Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National clinical guidelines for stroke. 3rd edn. London: Royal College of Physicians, 2008.
-
(2008)
National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke
-
-
-
27
-
-
35548963863
-
Decrease in the stroke case fatality rates in a French population-based twenty-year study. A comparison between men and women
-
Bejot Y, Rouaud O, Durier J, et al. Decrease in the stroke case fatality rates in a French population-based twenty-year study. A comparison between men and women. Cerebrovasc Dis 2007;24:439-44.
-
(2007)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.24
, pp. 439-444
-
-
Bejot, Y.1
Rouaud, O.2
Durier, J.3
-
28
-
-
17544403156
-
Trends in stroke incidence and acute case fatality in a Japanese rural area: The Oyabe study
-
Morikawa Y, Nakagawa H, Naruse Y, et al. Trends in stroke incidence and acute case fatality in a Japanese rural area: the Oyabe study. Stroke 2000;31:1583-7.
-
(2000)
Stroke
, vol.31
, pp. 1583-1587
-
-
Morikawa, Y.1
Nakagawa, H.2
Naruse, Y.3
-
29
-
-
33749008196
-
The unchanging incidence and case-fatality of stroke in the 1990s: A population-based study
-
Kleindorfer D, Broderick J, Khoury J, et al. The unchanging incidence and case-fatality of stroke in the 1990s: a population-based study. Stroke 2006;37:2473-8.
-
(2006)
Stroke
, vol.37
, pp. 2473-2478
-
-
Kleindorfer, D.1
Broderick, J.2
Khoury, J.3
-
30
-
-
49849097748
-
Variables associated with 7-day, 30-day, and 1-year fatality after ischemic stroke
-
Saposnik G, Hill MD, O'Donnell M, et al. Variables associated with 7-day, 30-day, and 1-year fatality after ischemic stroke. Stroke 2008;39:2318-24.
-
(2008)
Stroke
, vol.39
, pp. 2318-2324
-
-
Saposnik, G.1
Hill, M.D.2
O'Donnell, M.3
-
31
-
-
13544258068
-
Trends in anti-hypertensive and lipid lowering therapy in type 2 diabetes: Clinical effectiveness or clinical discretion?
-
Gulliford MC, Charlton J, Latinovic R. Trends in anti-hypertensive and lipid lowering therapy in type 2 diabetes: clinical effectiveness or clinical discretion? J Human Hypertension 2005;19:111-17.
-
(2005)
J Human Hypertension
, vol.19
, pp. 111-117
-
-
Gulliford, M.C.1
Charlton, J.2
Latinovic, R.3
-
32
-
-
66449103626
-
Antihypertensive treatment after stroke and all-cause mortalitydan Analysis of the General Practitioner Research Database (GPRD)
-
Toschke AM, Wolfe CD, Heuschmann PU, et al. Antihypertensive treatment after stroke and all-cause mortalitydan Analysis of the General Practitioner Research Database (GPRD). Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;28:105-11.
-
(2009)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.28
, pp. 105-111
-
-
Toschke, A.M.1
Wolfe, C.D.2
Heuschmann, P.U.3
-
33
-
-
0242694033
-
Blood pressure reduction and secondary prevention of stroke and other vascular events: A systematic review
-
Rashid P, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath P. Blood pressure reduction and secondary prevention of stroke and other vascular events: a systematic review. Stroke 2003;34:2741-8.
-
(2003)
Stroke
, vol.34
, pp. 2741-2748
-
-
Rashid, P.1
Leonardi-Bee, J.2
Bath, P.3
-
34
-
-
0034056874
-
Decreased severity of brain infarct can in part explain the decreasing case fatality rate of stroke
-
Numminen H, Kaste M, Aho K, et al. Decreased severity of brain infarct can in part explain the decreasing case fatality rate of stroke. Stroke 2000;31:651-5.
-
(2000)
Stroke
, vol.31
, pp. 651-655
-
-
Numminen, H.1
Kaste, M.2
Aho, K.3
-
35
-
-
0037038861
-
Secular trends in mortality by stroke subtype in the 20th century: A retrospective analysis
-
Lawlor DA, Smith GD, Leon DA, et al. Secular trends in mortality by stroke subtype in the 20th century: a retrospective analysis. The Lancet 2002;360:1818-23.
-
(2002)
The Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 1818-1823
-
-
Lawlor, D.A.1
Smith, G.D.2
Leon, D.A.3
-
36
-
-
0034020888
-
Commentary: Three decades of the inverse care law
-
Tudor HJ. Commentary: three decades of the inverse care law. BMJ 2000;320:18-19.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.320
, pp. 18-19
-
-
Tudor, H.J.1
|