High-precision high field strength element partitioning between garnet, amphibole and alkaline melt from Kakanui, New Zealand

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

Volumn 74, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 2741-2759

  Fulmer, Eric C ^a   Nebel, Oliver ^a,b   van Westrenen, Wim ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBOLE; CRYSTALLIZATION; EXPERIMENTAL MINERALOGY; GARNET; HIGH PRESSURE; HIGH TEMPERATURE; ION MICROPROBE; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; ISOTOPIC RATIO; LATTICE DYNAMICS; PARTITION COEFFICIENT; PARTITIONING; RARE EARTH ELEMENT; TRACE ELEMENT;

KAKANUI; NEW ZEALAND; OTAGO; SOUTH ISLAND;

KAKANUI;

EID: 77950516625     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2010.02.020     Document Type: Article

References (118)

1. Adam J., Green T. Trace element partitioning between mica- and amphibole-bearing garnet lherzolite and hydrous basanitic melt: 1. Experimental results and the investigation of controls on partitioning behaviour. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 2006, 152:1-17.
2. Adam J., Green T.H., Sie S.H. Proton microprobe determined partitioning of Rb, Sr, Ba, Y, Zr, Nb and Ta between experimentally produced amphiboles and silicate melts with variable F content. Chem. Geol. 1993, 109:29-49.
3. 2 on experimentally produced basaltic amphiboles. Eur. J. Mineral. 2007, 19:641-655.
4. Amelin Y., Lee D.C., Halliday A.N., Pidgeon R.T. Nature of the Earth's earliest crust from hafnium isotopes in single detrital zircons. Nature 1999, 399:252-255.
5. Barth M.G., Foley S.F., Horn I. Partial melting in Archean subduction zones: constraints from experimentally determined trace element partition coefficients between eclogitic minerals and tonalitic melts under upper mantle conditions. Precambrian Res. 2002, 113:323-340.
6. Barth M.G., McDonough W.F., Rudnick R.L. Tracking the budget of Nb and Ta in the continental crust. Chem. Geol. 2000, 165:197-213.
7. Beattie P. Uranium thorium disequilibria and partitioning on melting of garnet peridotite. Nature 1993, 363:63-65.
8. Bizzarro M., Baker J.A., Haack H., Ulfbeck D., Rosing M. Early history of Earth's crust-mantle system inferred from hafnium isotopes in chondrites. Nature 2003, 421:931-933.
9. Blichert-Toft J., Albarède F. The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1997, 148:243-258.
10. Blichert-Toft J., Chauvel C., Albarède F. Separation of Hf and Lu for high-precision isotope analysis of rock samples by magnetic sector-multiple collector ICP-MS. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1997, 127:248-260.
11. Blundy J., Wood B. Prediction of crystal-melt partition-coefficients from elastic-moduli. Nature 1994, 372:452-454.
12. Bouvier A., Vervoort J.D., Patchett P.J. The Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic composition of CHUR: constraints from unequilibrated chondrites and implications for the bulk composition of terrestrial planets. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 273:48-57.
13. Brenan J.M., Shaw H.F., Phinney D.L., Ryerson F.J. Rutile-aqueous fluid partitioning of Nb, Ta, Hf, Zr, U and Th - implications for high-field strength element depletions in island-arc basalts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1994, 128:327-339.
14. Brenan J.M., Shaw H.F., Ryerson F.J., Phinney D.L. Experimental-determination of trace-element partitioning between pargasite and a synthetic hydrous Andesitic melt. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1995, 135:1-11.
15. Chauvel C., Blichert-Toft J. A hafnium isotope and trace element perspective on melting of the depleted mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2001, 190:137-151.
16. Chauvel C., Lewin E., Carpentier M., Arndt N.T., Marini J.C. Role of recycled oceanic basalt and sediment in generating the Hf-Nd mantle array. Nat. Geosci. 2008, 1:64-67.
17. Chauvel C., Marini J.C., Plank T., Ludden J.N. Hf-Nd input flux in the Izu-Mariana subduction zone and recycling of subducted material in the mantle. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2009, 10:Q01001.
18. Corcoran P.L., Moore L.N. Subaqueous eruption and shallow-water reworking of a small-volume Surtseyan edifice at Kakanui, New Zealand. Can. J. Earth Sci. 2008, 45:1469-1485.
19. Czamanske G.K., Sisson T.W., Campbell J.L., Teesdale W.J. Micro-PIXE analysis of silicate reference standards. Am. Mineral. 1993, 78:893-903.
20. Dalpé C., Baker D.R. Experimental investigation of large-ion-lithophile-element-, high-field-strength-element- and rare-earth-element-partitioning between calcic amphibole and basaltic melt: the effects of pressure and oxygen fugacity. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 2000, 140:233-250.
21. David K., Schiano P., Allègre C.J. Assessment of the Zr/Hf fractionation in oceanic basalts and continental materials during petrogenetic processes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2000, 178:285-301.
22. Dickey J.S. Eclogitic and other inclusions in the mineral Breccia member of Deborah Volcanic formation at Kakanui New Zealand. Am. Mineral. 1968, 53:1304-1319.
23. Draper D.S., van Westrenen W. Quantifying garnet-melt trace element partitioning using lattice-strain theory: assessment of statistically significant controls and a new predictive model. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 2007, 154:731-746.
24. Dwarzski R.E., Draper D.S., Shearer C.K., Agee C.B. Experimental insights on crystal chemistry of high-Ti garnets from garnet-melt partitioning of rare-earth and high-field-strength elements. Am. Mineral. 2006, 91:1536-1546.
25. + in mantle Kaersutite - implications for mantle metasomatism. Am. Mineral. 1993, 78:968-979.
26. Foley S.F., Barth M.G., Jenner G.A. Rutile/melt partition coefficients for trace elements and an assessment of the influence of rutile on the trace element characteristics of subduction zone magmas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2000, 64:933-938.
27. Gage M. The geology of the Waitaki subdivision. NZ Geol. Surv. Bull. (n.s.) 1965, 55:1-135.
28. Green T.H., Adam J. Experimentally-determined trace element characteristics of aqueous fluid from partially dehydrated mafic oceanic crust at 3.0GPa, 650-700degrees C. Eur. J. Mineral. 2003, 15:815-830.
29. Green T.H., Blundy J.D., Adam J., Yaxley G.M. SIMS determination of trace element partition coefficients between garnet, clinopyroxene and hydrous basaltic liquids at 2-7.5GPa and 1080-1200degrees C. Lithos 2000, 53:165-187.
30. Günther D., Frischknecht R., Heinrich C.A., Kahlert H.J. Capabilities of an argon fluoride 193nm excimer laser for laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectometry microanalysis of geological materials. J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. 1997, 12:939-944.
31. 92Mo. Astrophys. J. 1996, 466:437-456.
32. Harrison T.M., Blichert-Toft J., Muller W., McCulloch M., Albarède F., Mojzsis S.J., Holden P. Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of continental crust by 4.5Ga?. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2005, 69:A390.
33. Hauri E.H., Wagner T.P., Grove T.L. Experimental and natural partitioning of Th, U, Pb and other trace-elements between garnet, clinopyroxene and basaltic melts. Chem. Geol. 1994, 117:149-166.
34. Hermann J., Rubatto D. Accessory phase control on the trace element signature of sediment melts in subduction zones. Chem. Geol. 2009, 265:512-526.
35. Hoernle K., White J.D.L., van den Bogaard P., Hauff F., Coombs D.S., Werner R., Timm C., Garbe-Schonberg D., Reay A., Cooper A.F. Cenozoic intraplate volcanism on New Zealand: upwelling induced by lithospheric removal. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2006, 248:350-367.
36. Ionov D.A., Hofmann A.W. Nb-Ta-rich mantle amphiboles and micas - implications for subduction-related metasomatic trace-element fractionations. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1995, 131:341-356.
37. Irving A.J., Frey F.A. Distribution of trace-elements between garnet megacrysts and host volcanic liquids of kimberlitic to rhyolitic composition. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1978, 42:771-787.
38. Irving A.J., Frey F.A. Trace-element abundances in megacrysts and their host basalts - constraints on partition-coefficients and megacryst genesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1984, 48:1201-1221.
39. Jarosewich E. Smithsonian microbeam standards. J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 2002, 107:681-685.
40. Johnson K.T.M. Experimental determination of partition coefficients for rare earth and high-field-strength elements between clinopyroxene, garnet, and basaltic melt at high pressures. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1998, 133:60-68.
41. Kamber B.S., Collerson K.D. Role of 'hidden' deeply subducted slabs in mantle depletion. Chem. Geol. 2000, 166:241-254.
42. Kleine T., Münker C., Mezger K., Palme H. Rapid accretion and early core formation on asteroids and the terrestrial planets from Hf-W chronometry. Nature 2002, 418:952-955.
43. Klemme S., Blundy J.D., Wood B.J. Experimental constraints on major and trace element partitioning during partial melting of eclogite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2002, 66:3109-3123.
44. 2O-saturated melting of basalt with implications for subduction zone chemical fluxes. J. Petrol. 2008, 49:523-553.
45. König S., Münker C., Schuth S., Garbe-Schönberg D. Mobility of tungsten in subduction zones. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 274:82-92.
46. LaTourrette T., Hervig R.L., Holloway J.R. Trace-element partitioning between amphibole, phlogopite, and basanite melt. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1995, 135:13-30.
47. Leake B.E., Woolley A.R., Arps C.E.S., Birch W.D., Gilbert M.C., Grice J.D., Hawthorne F.C., Kato A., Kisch H.J., Krivovichev V.G., Linthout K., Laird J., Mandarino J.A., Maresch W.V., Nickel E.H., Rock N.M.S., Schumacher J.C., Smith D.C., Stephenson N.C.N., Ungaretti L., Whittaker E.J.W., Guo Y.Z. Nomenclature of amphiboles: report of the subcommittee on amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, commission on new minerals and mineral names. Am. Mineral. 1997, 82:1019-1037.
48. Ludwig K. R. (2001) Isoplot/Ex version 2.49; a geochronological toolkit for Mocrosoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronol. Center Spec. Publ. 1A.
49. Mason B. Eclogitic Xenoliths from Volcanic Breccia at Kakanui, New Zealand. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1968, 19:316-327.
50. Mason B., Allen R.O. Minor and trace-elements in augite, hornblende, and pyrope megacrysts from Kakanui, New-Zealand. NZ J. Geol. Geop. 1973, 16:935-947.
51. McDonough W.F. Partial melting of subducted oceanic crust and isolation of its residual eclogitic lithology. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 1991, 335:407-418.
52. McDonough W.F., Sun S.S. The composition of the earth. Chem. Geol. 1995, 120:223-253.
53. Merrill R.B., Wyllie P.J. Kaersutite and Kaersutite Eclogite from Kakanui, New Zealand - Water-excess and water-deficient melting to 30kilobars. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1975, 86:555-570.
54. Morel M.L.A., Nebel O., Nebel-Jacobsen Y.J., Miller J.S., Vroon P.Z. Hafnium isotope characterization of the GJ-1 zircon reference material by solution and laser-ablation MC-ICPMS. Chem. Geol. 2008, 255:231-235.
55. Münker C., Pfänder J.A., Weyer S., Büchl A., Kleine T., Mezger K. Evolution of planetary cores and the earth-moon system from Nb/Ta systematics. Science 2003, 301:84-87.
56. 92Zr and the early differentiation history of planetary bodies. Science 2000, 289:1538-1542.
57. Münker C., Weyer S., Scherer E., Mezger K. Separation of high field strength elements (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf) and Lu from rock samples for MC-ICPMS measurements. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2001, 2:1064.
58. Münker C., Wörner G., Yogodzinski G., Churikova T. Behaviour of high field strength elements in subduction zones: constraints from Kamchatka-Aleutian arc lavas. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 224:275-293.
59. Nebel O., Morel M.L.A., Vroon P.Z. Isotope dilution analyses of Lu, Hf, Zr, Ta, and W, and Hf-isotope compositions of NIST SRM 610 and SRM-612 glass wafers. Geostand. Geoanal. Res. 2009, 33:487-499.
60. Nebel O., Münker C., Nebel-Jacobsen Y.J., Kleine T., Mezger K., Mortimer N. Hf-Nd-Pb isotope evidence from Permian arc rocks for the long-term presence of the Indian-Pacific mantle boundary in the SW Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2007, 254:377-392.
61. Nebel O., Nebel-Jacobsen Y., Mezger K., Berndt J. Initial Hf isotope compositions in magmatic zircon from early Proterozoic rocks from the Gawler Craton, Australia: a test for zircon model ages. Chem. Geol. 2007, 241:23-37.
62. Nebel O., Vroon P.Z., de Vries D.F.W., Jenner F.E., Mavrogenes J.A. Tungsten isotopes as tracers of core-mantle interactions: the influence of subducted sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2010, 74:751-762.
63. Nelson C.S., Lee D., Maxwell P., Maas R., Kamp P.J.J., Cooke S. Strontium isotope dating of the New Zealand Oligocene. NZ J. Geol. Geophys. 2004, 47:719-730.
64. Onuma N., Higuchi H., Wakita H., Nagasawa H. Trace element partition between two pyroxenes and host lava. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1968, 5:47-51.
65. Patchett P.J. Hafnium isotope results from mid-ocean ridges and kerguelen. Lithos 1983, 16:47-51.
66. Patchett P.J., Kouvo O., Hedge C.E., Tatsumoto M. Evolution of continental crust and mantle heterogeneity: evidence from Hf isotopes. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1981, 78:279-297.
67. Pearce J.A., Kempton P.D., Nowell G.M., Noble S.R. Hf-Nd element and isotope perspective on the nature and provenance of mantle and subduction components in Western Pacific arc-basin systems. J. Petrol. 1999, 40:1579-1611.
68. Pertermann M., Hirschmann M.M., Hametner K., Günther D., Schmidt M.W. Experimental determination of trace element partitioning between garnet and silica-rich liquid during anhydrous partial melting of MORB-like eclogite. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2004, 5:Q05A01.
69. Pfänder J.A., Jung S., Münker C., Mezger K. High-field strength elements (Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf) in continental basalts from the CEVP - implications for the HFSE budget of the lithospheric mantle and the global Nb budget. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2007, 71:A784.
70. Pfänder J.A., Münker C., Stracke A., Mezger K. Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf in ocean island basalts - implications for crust-mantle differentiation and the fate of Niobium. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2007, 254:158-172.
71. Philpotts J.A., Schnetzler C.C. Phenocryst-matrix partition coefficients for K, Rb, Sr and Ba, with applications to anorthosite and basalt genesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1970, 34:307-322.
72. Quartieri S., Antonioli G., Geiger C.A., Artioli G., Lottici P.P. XAFS characterization of the structural site of Yb in synthetic pyrope and grossular garnets. Phys. Chem. Miner. 1999, 26:251-256.
73. Quartieri S., Dalconi M.C., Boscherini F., Oberti R., D'Acapito F. Changes in the local coordination of trace rare-earth elements in garnets by high-energy XAFS: new data on dysprosium. Phys. Chem. Miner. 2004, 31:162-167.
74. Rapp R.P., Shimizu N., Norman M.D. Growth of early continental crust by partial melting of eclogite. Nature 2003, 425:605-609.
75. 2+ and Mg between coexisting garnet and hornblende in synthetic and natural systems: an empirical calibration of the garnet-hornblende Fe-Mg geothermometer. Lithos 2000, 53:265-277.
76. 2+-Mg geothermometer: an updated calibration. J. Metamorph. Geol. 2000, 18:211-219.
77. Righter K., Shearer C.K. Magmatic fractionation of Hf and W: constraints on the timing of core formation and differentiation in the Moon and Mars. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2003, 67:2497-2507.
78. Rubatto D., Hermann J. Experimental zircon/melt and zircon/garnet trace element partitioning and implications for the geochronology of crustal rocks. Chem. Geol. 2007, 241:38-61.
79. Rudnick R.L., Barth M., Horn I., McDonough W.F. Rutile-bearing refractory eclogites: missing link between continents and depleted mantle. Science 2000, 287:278-281.
80. Salters V.J.M., Hart S.R. The mantle sources of ocean ridges, islands and arcs - the Hf-isotope connection. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1991, 104:364-380.
81. Salters V.J.M., Longhi J. Trace element partitioning during the initial stages of melting beneath mid-ocean ridges. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1999, 166:15-30.
82. Salters V.J.M., Zindler A. Extreme Hf-176 Hf-177 in the sub-oceanic mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1995, 129:13-30.
83. Scherer E., Münker C., Mezger K. Calibration of the lutetium-hafnium clock. Science 2001, 293:683-687.
84. Scherstén A., Elliott T., Hawkesworth C., Norman M. Tungsten isotope evidence that mantle plumes contain no contribution from the Earth's core. Nature 2004, 427:234-237.
85. Schmidt A., Weyer S., John T., Brey G.P. HFSE systematics of rutile-bearing eclogites: new insights into subduction zone processes and implications for the earth's HFSE budget. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2009, 73:455-468.
86. Schmidt M.W., Dardon A., Chazot G., Vannucci R. The dependence of Nb and Ta rutile-melt partitioning on melt composition and Nb/Ta fractionation during subduction processes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 226:415-432.
87. Schnetzler C.C., Philpotts J.A. Partition coefficients of rare-earth elements between igneous matrix material and rock-forming mineral phenocrysts - II. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1970, 34:331-340.
88. Schoenberg R., Kamber B.S., Collerson K.D., Eugster O. New W-isotope evidence for rapid terrestrial accretion and very early core formation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2002, 66:3151-3160.
89. Schoenberg R., Kamber B.S., Collerson K.D., Moorbath S. Tungsten isotope evidence from similar to 3.8-Gyr metamorphosed sediments for early meteorite bombardment of the Earth. Nature 2002, 418:403-405.
90. Schönbächler M., Lee D.C., Rehkämper M., Halliday A.N., Fehr M.A., Hattendorf B., Günther D. Zirconium isotope evidence for incomplete admixing of r-process components in the solar nebula. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2003, 216:467-481.
91. Schönbächler M., Lee D.C., Rehkämper M., Halliday A.N., Hattendorf B., Günther D. Nb/Zr fractionation on the Moon and the search for extinct Nb-92. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2005, 69:775-785.
92. Schönbächler M., Rehkämper M., Halliday A.N., Lee D.C., Bourot-Denise M., Zanda B., Hattendorf B., Günther D. Niobium-zirconium chronometry and early solar system development. Science 2002, 295:1705-1708.
93. Shannon R.D. Revised effective ionic-radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr. A 1976, 32:751-767.
94. Söderlund U., Patchett J.P., Vervoort J.D., Isachsen C.E. The Lu-176 decay constant determined by Lu-Hf and U-Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 219:311-324.
95. Tiepolo M., Bottazzi P., Foley S.F., Oberti R., Vannucci R., Zanetti A. Fractionation of Nb and Ta from Zr and Hf at mantle depths: the role of titanian pargasite and kaersutite. J. Petrol. 2001, 42:221-232.
96. Tiepolo M., Vannucci R., Bottazzi P., Oberti R., Zanetti A., Foley S.F. Partitioning of rare earth elements, Y, Th, U and Pb between pargasite, kaersutite, and basanite to trachyte melts: implications for percolated and veined mantle. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2000, 1:1039.
97. Tiepolo M., Vannucci R., Oberti R., Foley S., Bottazzi P., Zanetti A. Nb and Ta incorporation and fractionation in titanian pargasite and kaersutite: crystal-chemical constraints and implications for natural systems. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2000, 176:185-201.
98. Timm C., Hoernle K., Werner R., Hauff F., van den Bogaard P., White J., Mortimer N., Garbe-Schönberg D. Temporal and geochemical evolution of the Cenozoic intraplate volcanism of Zealandia. Earth Sci. Rev. 2010, 98:38-64.
99. Tollstrup D.L., Gill J.B. Hafnium systematics of the Mariana arc: evidence for sediment melt and residual phases. Geology 2005, 33:737-740.
100. Touboul M., Kleine T., Bourdon B., Palme H., Wieler R. Late formation and prolonged differentiation of the Moon inferred from W isotopes in lunar metals. Nature 2007, 450:1206-1209.
101. van Westrenen W., Blundy J., Wood B. Crystal-chemical controls on trace element partitioning between garnet and anhydrous silicate melt. Am. Mineral. 1999, 84:838-847.
102. 2+ on garnet-melt trace element partitioning: experiments in FCMAS and quantification of crystal-chemical controls in natural systems. Lithos 2000, 53:189-201.
103. van Westrenen W., Blundy J.D., Wood B.J. High field strength element/rare earth element fractionation during partial melting in the presence of garnet: implications for identification of mantle heterogeneities. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2001, 2:1039.
104. van Westrenen W., Draper D.S. Quantifying garnet-melt trace element partitioning using lattice-strain theory: new crystal-chemical and thermodynamic constraints. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 2007, 154:717-730.
105. van Westrenen W., Wood B.J., Blundy J.D. A predictive thermodynamic model of garnet-melt trace element partitioning. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 2001, 142:219-234.
106. Vervoort J.D., Blichert-Toft J. Evolution of the depleted mantle: Hf isotope evidence from juvenile rocks through time. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1999, 63:533-556.
107. Vervoort J.D., Patchett P.J. Behavior of hafnium and neodymium isotopes in the crust: constraints from Precambrian crustally derived granites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1996, 60:3717-3733.
108. Vervoort J.D., Patchett P.J., Albarède F., Blichert-Toft J., Rudnick R., Downes H. Hf-Nd isotopic evolution of the lower crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2000, 181:115-129.
109. Vervoort J.D., Plank T., Patchett P.J., Prytulak J. Hf and Nd isotopic composition of sediments, old and new. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2007, 71:A1065.
110. Wade J., Wood B.J. The Earth's 'missing' niobium may be in the core. Nature 2001, 409:75-78.
111. Weyer S., Münker C., Mezger K. Nb/Ta, Zr/Hf and REE in the depleted mantle: implications for the differentiation history of the crust-mantle system. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2003, 205:309-324.
112. Weyer S., Münker C., Rehkamper M., Mezger K. Determination of ultra-low Nb, Ta. Zr and Hf concentrations and the chondritic Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta ratios by isotope dilution analyses with multiple collector ICP-MS. Chem. Geol. 2002, 187:295-313.
113. White A.J.R., Chappell B.W., Jakeš P. Coexisting clinopyroxene, garnet and amphibole from an eclogite, Kakanui, New-Zealand. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1972, 34:185-191.
114. White W.M., Patchett J. Hf-Nd-Sr isotopes and incompatible element abundances in island arcs - implications for magma origins and crust-mantle evolution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1984, 67:167-185.
115. Woodhead J.D., Hergt J.M., Davidson J.P., Eggins S.M. Hafnium isotope evidence for 'conservative' element mobility during subduction zone processes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2001, 192:331-346.
116. Xiong X.L., Adam J., Green T.H. Rutile stability and rutile/melt HFSE partitioning during partial melting of hydrous basalt: implications for TTG genesis. Chem. Geol. 2005, 218:339-359.
117. Yin Q.Z., Jacobsen S.B., Yamashita K., Blichert-Toft J., Telouk P., Albarède F. A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf-W chronometry of meteorites. Nature 2002, 418:949-952.
118. Zack T., Foley S.F., Jenner G.A. A consistent partition coefficient set for clinopyroxene, amphibole and garnet from laser ablation microprobe analysis of garnet pyroxenites from Kakanui, New Zealand. N. Jb. Miner. Abh. 1997, 172:23-41.