메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-53

The concentration and stability of gun violence at micro places in Boston, 1980-2008

Author keywords

Epidemic; Gun violence; Guns; Hot spots

Indexed keywords


EID: 77950460210     PISSN: 07484518     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10940-009-9082-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (351)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 85050648397 scopus 로고
    • The production of crime rates
    • Black D (1970) The production of crime rates. Am Sociol Rev 35: 733-748.
    • (1970) Am Sociol Rev , vol.35 , pp. 733-748
    • Black, D.1
  • 5
    • 70349804495 scopus 로고
    • Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry
    • Blumstein A (1995) Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry. J Crim Law Criminol 86: 10-36.
    • (1995) J Crim Law Criminol , vol.86 , pp. 10-36
    • Blumstein, A.1
  • 7
    • 0004119022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Blumstein and J. Wallman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Blumstein A, Wallman J (eds) (2000) The crime drop in America. Cambridge University Press, New York.
    • (2000) The Crime Drop in America
  • 8
    • 0035621102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hot spots policing on crime
    • Braga AA (2001) The effects of hot spots policing on crime. Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci 578: 104-125.
    • (2001) Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci , vol.578 , pp. 104-125
    • Braga, A.A.1
  • 9
    • 0037214681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious youth gun offenders and the epidemic of youth violence in Boston
    • Braga AA (2003) Serious youth gun offenders and the epidemic of youth violence in Boston. J Quant Criminol 19: 33-54.
    • (2003) J Quant Criminol , vol.19 , pp. 33-54
    • Braga, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0034938827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing, deterrence, and youth violence: An evaluation of Boston's Operation Ceasefire
    • Braga AA, Kennedy DM, Waring EW, Piehl AM (2001) Problem-oriented policing, deterrence, and youth violence: an evaluation of Boston's Operation Ceasefire. J Res Crime Delinq 38: 195-225.
    • (2001) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.38 , pp. 195-225
    • Braga, A.A.1    Kennedy, D.M.2    Waring, E.W.3    Piehl, A.M.4
  • 11
    • 70350116762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losing faith? Police, black churches, and the resurgence of youth violence in Boston
    • Braga AA, Hureau D, Winship C (2008) Losing faith? Police, black churches, and the resurgence of youth violence in Boston. Ohio St J Crim Law 6: 141-172.
    • (2008) Ohio St J Crim Law , vol.6 , pp. 141-172
    • Braga, A.A.1    Hureau, D.2    Winship, C.3
  • 12
    • 4744376566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing crime guns
    • J. Ludwig and P. J. Cook (Eds.), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
    • Cohen J, Ludwig J (2003) Policing crime guns. In: Ludwig J, Cook PJ (eds) Evaluating gun policy: effects on crime and violence. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp 217-239.
    • (2003) Evaluating Gun Policy: Effects on Crime and Violence , pp. 217-239
    • Cohen, J.1    Ludwig, J.2
  • 13
    • 0009416633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in homicide: Exploring a general method for detecting spatial diffusion processes
    • Cohen J, Tita G (1999) Diffusion in homicide: exploring a general method for detecting spatial diffusion processes. J Quant Criminol 15: 451-494.
    • (1999) J Quant Criminol , vol.15 , pp. 451-494
    • Cohen, J.1    Tita, G.2
  • 14
    • 0001956866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unprecedented epidemic in youth violence
    • M. Tonry and M. Moore (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Cook P, Laub J (1998) The unprecedented epidemic in youth violence. In: Tonry M, Moore M (eds) Youth violence, vol 24. Crime and justice: a review of research. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 27-64.
    • (1998) Youth Violence, Vol 24. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , pp. 27-64
    • Cook, P.1    Laub, J.2
  • 15
    • 0345289160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After the epidemic: Recent trends in youth violence in the United States
    • M. Tonry (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Cook P, Laub J (2002) After the epidemic: recent trends in youth violence in the United States. In: Tonry M (ed) Crime and justice: a review of research, vol 29. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 1-38.
    • (2002) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.29 , pp. 1-38
    • Cook, P.1    Laub, J.2
  • 16
    • 3543040072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological sensitivities to latent class analysis of long-term criminal trajectories
    • Eggleston EP, Laub JH, Sampson RJ (2004) Methodological sensitivities to latent class analysis of long-term criminal trajectories. J Quant Criminol 20: 1-26.
    • (2004) J Quant Criminol , vol.20 , pp. 1-26
    • Eggleston, E.P.1    Laub, J.H.2    Sampson, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 0029396608 scopus 로고
    • Regression analyses of counts and rates: Poisson, overdispersed Poisson, and negative binomial models
    • Gardner W, Mulvey EP, Shaw EC (1995) Regression analyses of counts and rates: Poisson, overdispersed Poisson, and negative binomial models. Psychol Bull 118: 392-404.
    • (1995) Psychol Bull , vol.118 , pp. 392-404
    • Gardner, W.1    Mulvey, E.P.2    Shaw, E.C.3
  • 18
    • 18444393093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of variance: Why it is more important than ever
    • Gelman A (2005) Analysis of variance: why it is more important than ever. Ann Statist 33: 1-53.
    • (2005) Ann Statist , vol.33 , pp. 1-53
    • Gelman, A.1
  • 19
    • 11144261700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities, street guns, and homicide in Chicago, 1980-1995: Merging methods for examining homicide trends across space and time
    • Griffiths E, Chavez JM (2004) Communities, street guns, and homicide in Chicago, 1980-1995: merging methods for examining homicide trends across space and time. Criminology 42: 941-978.
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 941-978
    • Griffiths, E.1    Chavez, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 84935670624 scopus 로고
    • Econometric models for count data with an application to the patents-R&D relationship
    • Hausman J, Hall BH, Griliches Z (1984) Econometric models for count data with an application to the patents-R& D relationship. Econometrica 52: 909-938.
    • (1984) Econometrica , vol.52 , pp. 909-938
    • Hausman, J.1    Hall, B.H.2    Griliches, Z.3
  • 22
    • 84982757010 scopus 로고
    • Street traffic, social integration, and fear of crime
    • Hunter AJ, Baumer TL (1982) Street traffic, social integration, and fear of crime. Sociol Inq 52: 122-131.
    • (1982) Sociol Inq , vol.52 , pp. 122-131
    • Hunter, A.J.1    Baumer, T.L.2
  • 23
    • 84937274401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth violence in Boston: Gun markets, serious youth offenders, and a use-reduction strategy
    • Kennedy DM, Piehl AM, Braga AA (1996) Youth violence in Boston: gun markets, serious youth offenders, and a use-reduction strategy. Law Contemp Probl 59: 147-196.
    • (1996) Law Contemp Probl , vol.59 , pp. 147-196
    • Kennedy, D.M.1    Piehl, A.M.2    Braga, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 0002062917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (un)known universe: Mapping gangs and gang violence in Boston
    • D. Weisburd and J. T. McEwen (Eds.), Monsey: Criminal Justice Press
    • Kennedy DM, Braga AA, Piehl AM (1997) The (un)known universe: mapping gangs and gang violence in Boston. In: Weisburd D, McEwen JT (eds) Crime mapping and crime prevention. Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, pp 219-262.
    • (1997) Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention , pp. 219-262
    • Kennedy, D.M.1    Braga, A.A.2    Piehl, A.M.3
  • 26
    • 85050832934 scopus 로고
    • Event count models for international relations: Generalizations and applications
    • King G (1989) Event count models for international relations: generalizations and applications. Int Stud Q 33: 123-147.
    • (1989) Int Stud Q , vol.33 , pp. 123-147
    • King, G.1
  • 27
    • 0041048806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error in calls-for-service as an indicator of crime
    • Klinger D, Bridges G (1997) Measurement error in calls-for-service as an indicator of crime. Criminology 35: 705-726.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 705-726
    • Klinger, D.1    Bridges, G.2
  • 28
    • 0141954431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood correlates of homicide trends: An analysis using growth-curve modeling
    • Kubrin CE, Herting JR (2003) Neighborhood correlates of homicide trends: an analysis using growth-curve modeling. Sociol Q 44: 329-350.
    • (2003) Sociol Q , vol.44 , pp. 329-350
    • Kubrin, C.E.1    Herting, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 0033441152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semiparametric group-based approach
    • Nagin D (1999) Analyzing developmental trajectories: a semiparametric group-based approach. Pyschol Meth 4: 139-157.
    • (1999) Pyschol Meth , vol.4 , pp. 139-157
    • Nagin, D.1
  • 35
    • 3543028108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to "methodological sensitivities to latent class analysis of long-term criminal trajectories"
    • Nagin D (2004) Response to "methodological sensitivities to latent class analysis of long-term criminal trajectories". J Quant Criminol 20: 26-37.
    • (2004) J Quant Criminol , vol.20 , pp. 26-37
    • Nagin, D.1
  • 37
    • 21144468543 scopus 로고
    • Age, criminal careers, and population heterogeneity: Specification and estimation of a nonparametric, mixed Poisson model
    • Nagin D, Land KC (1993) Age, criminal careers, and population heterogeneity: specification and estimation of a nonparametric, mixed Poisson model. Criminology 31: 327-362.
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 327-362
    • Nagin, D.1    Land, K.C.2
  • 38
    • 70349313396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murder by structure: The social structure of gang homicide
    • Papachristos A (2009) Murder by structure: the social structure of gang homicide. Am J Sociol 115: 74-128.
    • (2009) Am J Sociol , vol.115 , pp. 74-128
    • Papachristos, A.1
  • 40
    • 76149095834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
    • Police Executive Research Forum (2006) A gathering storm-violent crime in America. Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, DC.
    • (2006) A Gathering Storm-Violent Crime in America
  • 41
    • 0003695266 scopus 로고
    • A. J. Reiss and J. Roth (Eds.), Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Reiss AJ, Roth J (eds) (1993) Understanding and preventing violence. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1993) Understanding and Preventing Violence
  • 43
    • 0041709476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel longitudinal impacts of incivilities: Fear of crime, expected safety, and block satisfaction
    • Robinson JB, Lawton BA, Taylor RB, Perkins DD (2003) Multilevel longitudinal impacts of incivilities: fear of crime, expected safety, and block satisfaction. J Quant Criminol 19: 237-274.
    • (2003) J Quant Criminol , vol.19 , pp. 237-274
    • Robinson, J.B.1    Lawton, B.A.2    Taylor, R.B.3    Perkins, D.D.4
  • 44
    • 0043138974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating violence: A comparison of gang-motivated, gang-affiliated, and nongang youth homicides
    • Rosenfeld R, Bray TM, Egley A (1999) Facilitating violence: a comparison of gang-motivated, gang-affiliated, and nongang youth homicides. J Quant Criminol 15: 495-516.
    • (1999) J Quant Criminol , vol.15 , pp. 495-516
    • Rosenfeld, R.1    Bray, T.M.2    Egley, A.3
  • 45
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW, Earls F (1997) Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 277: 918-924.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 46
    • 0001937754 scopus 로고
    • Limits and use of uniform crime reports
    • D. L. MacKenzie, P. J. Baunach, and R. R. Roberg (Eds.), Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Schneider VW, Wiersema B (1990) Limits and use of uniform crime reports. In: MacKenzie DL, Baunach PJ, Roberg RR (eds) Measuring crime. State University of New York Press, Albany, pp 21-48.
    • (1990) Measuring Crime , pp. 21-48
    • Schneider, V.W.1    Wiersema, B.2
  • 48
    • 84946451019 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gun seizures on gun violence: 'hot spots' patrol in Kansas city
    • Sherman LW, Rogan D (1995) Effects of gun seizures on gun violence: 'hot spots' patrol in Kansas city. Just Q 12: 755-782.
    • (1995) Just Q , vol.12 , pp. 755-782
    • Sherman, L.W.1    Rogan, D.2
  • 49
    • 0024600727 scopus 로고
    • Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place
    • Sherman LW, Gartin P, Buerger M (1989) Hot spots of predatory crime: routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology 27: 27-55.
    • (1989) Criminology , vol.27 , pp. 27-55
    • Sherman, L.W.1    Gartin, P.2    Buerger, M.3
  • 53
    • 0042523580 scopus 로고
    • Criminal careers of public places
    • J. E. Eck and D. L. Weisburd (Eds.), Monsey: Criminal Justice Press
    • Spelman W (1995) Criminal careers of public places. In: Eck JE, Weisburd DL (eds) Crime and place. Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, pp 115-144.
    • (1995) Crime and Place , pp. 115-144
    • Spelman, W.1
  • 56
    • 0003218491 scopus 로고
    • Environmental design, crime, and prevention: An examination of community dynamics
    • A. J. Reiss and M. Tonry (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Taylor RB, Gottfredson SD (1986) Environmental design, crime, and prevention: an examination of community dynamics. In: Reiss AJ, Tonry M (eds) Communities and crime, vol 8. Crime and justice: a review of research. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 387-416.
    • (1986) Communities and Crime, Vol 8. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , pp. 387-416
    • Taylor, R.B.1    Gottfredson, S.D.2
  • 57
    • 0021631292 scopus 로고
    • Block crime and fear: Defensible space, local social ties, and territorial functioning
    • Taylor RB, Gottfredson SD, Brower S (1984) Block crime and fear: defensible space, local social ties, and territorial functioning. J Res Crime Delinq 21: 303-331.
    • (1984) J Res Crime Delinq , vol.21 , pp. 303-331
    • Taylor, R.B.1    Gottfredson, S.D.2    Brower, S.3
  • 58
    • 33645188269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Boston to Boyle Heights: The process and prospects of a "pulling levers" strategy in a Los Angeles barrio
    • S. H. Decker (Ed.), Belmont: Wadsworth
    • Tita G, Riley KJ, Greenwood P (2003) From Boston to Boyle Heights: the process and prospects of a "pulling levers" strategy in a Los Angeles barrio. In: Decker SH (ed) Policing gangs and youth violence. Wadsworth, Belmont, pp 102-130.
    • (2003) Policing Gangs and Youth Violence , pp. 102-130
    • Tita, G.1    Riley, K.J.2    Greenwood, P.3
  • 59
    • 2442516392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear?
    • Weisburd DL, Eck JE (2004) What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear? Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci 593: 42-65.
    • (2004) Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci , vol.593 , pp. 42-65
    • Weisburd, D.L.1    Eck, J.E.2
  • 60
    • 0002821358 scopus 로고
    • Defining the street-level drug market
    • D. L. MacKenzie and C. D. Uchida (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications
    • Weisburd DL, Green (Mazerolle) L (1994) Defining the street-level drug market. In: MacKenzie DL, Uchida CD (eds) Drugs and crime: evaluating public policy initiatives. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, pp 61-76.
    • (1994) Drugs and Crime: Evaluating Public Policy Initiatives , pp. 61-76
    • Weisburd, D.L.1    Green, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 3142682218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of crime at places: A longitudinal study of street segments in the city of Seattle
    • Weisburd DL, Bushway S, Lum C, Yang S-M (2004) Trajectories of crime at places: a longitudinal study of street segments in the city of Seattle. Criminology 42: 283-321.
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 283-321
    • Weisburd, D.L.1    Bushway, S.2    Lum, C.3    Yang, S.-M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.