메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 17-37

Biologic mechanisms in orthodontic tooth movement

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77950342565     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-0196-0.50007-2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 0036011411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments to determine the material properties of the periodontal ligament
    • Dorow C, Krstin N, Sander FG Experiments to determine the material properties of the periodontal ligament. J Orofac Orthop 2002, 63:94-104.
    • (2002) J Orofac Orthop , vol.63 , pp. 94-104
    • Dorow, C.1    Krstin, N.2    Sander, F.G.3
  • 4
    • 0026196651 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of initial tooth displacements associated with various root lengths and alveolar bone heights
    • Tanne K, Nagataki T, Inoue Y, Sakuda M, Burstone CJ Patterns of initial tooth displacements associated with various root lengths and alveolar bone heights. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1991, 100:66-71.
    • (1991) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.100 , pp. 66-71
    • Tanne, K.1    Nagataki, T.2    Inoue, Y.3    Sakuda, M.4    Burstone, C.J.5
  • 5
    • 85047685553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of initial tooth displacement, center of resistance, and center of rotation under the influence of an orthodontic force
    • Yoshida N, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Koga Y, Mimaki N, Kobayashi K Experimental evaluation of initial tooth displacement, center of resistance, and center of rotation under the influence of an orthodontic force. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001, 120:190-197.
    • (2001) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.120 , pp. 190-197
    • Yoshida, N.1    Jost-Brinkmann, P.G.2    Koga, Y.3    Mimaki, N.4    Kobayashi, K.5
  • 6
    • 0032058996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the biomechanic response of the tooth and periodontium to orthodontic forces in adolescent and adult subjects
    • Tanne K, Yoshida S, Kawata T, Sasaki A, Knox J, Jones ML An evaluation of the biomechanic response of the tooth and periodontium to orthodontic forces in adolescent and adult subjects. Br J Orthod 1998, 25:109-115.
    • (1998) Br J Orthod , vol.25 , pp. 109-115
    • Tanne, K.1    Yoshida, S.2    Kawata, T.3    Sasaki, A.4    Knox, J.5    Jones, M.L.6
  • 7
    • 0029193839 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanic behavior of the periodontium before and after orthodontic tooth movement
    • Tanne K, Inoue Y, Sakuda M Biomechanic behavior of the periodontium before and after orthodontic tooth movement. Angle Orthod 1995, 65:123-128.
    • (1995) Angle Orthod , vol.65 , pp. 123-128
    • Tanne, K.1    Inoue, Y.2    Sakuda, M.3
  • 8
    • 0030641369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of aging changes in proliferative rate of PDL cells during experimental tooth movement in rats
    • Kyomen S, Tanne K Influences of aging changes in proliferative rate of PDL cells during experimental tooth movement in rats. Angle Orthod 1997, 67:67-72.
    • (1997) Angle Orthod , vol.67 , pp. 67-72
    • Kyomen, S.1    Tanne, K.2
  • 10
    • 0032251328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Later orthodontic appliance reactivation stimulates immediate appearance of osteoclasts and linear tooth movement
    • King GJ, Archer L, Zhou D Later orthodontic appliance reactivation stimulates immediate appearance of osteoclasts and linear tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998, 114:677-692.
    • (1998) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.114 , pp. 677-692
    • King, G.J.1    Archer, L.2    Zhou, D.3
  • 12
    • 0033257372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth movement with light continuous and discontinuous forces in beagle dogs
    • van Leeuwen EJ, Maltha JC, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM Tooth movement with light continuous and discontinuous forces in beagle dogs. Eur J Oral Sci 1999, 107:468-474.
    • (1999) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.107 , pp. 468-474
    • van Leeuwen, E.J.1    Maltha, J.C.2    Kuijpers-Jagtman, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0033171515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of dentoalveolar ankylosis and subsequent replacement resorption in the growing patient
    • Andersson L, Malmgren B The problem of dentoalveolar ankylosis and subsequent replacement resorption in the growing patient. Aust Endod J 1999, 25:57-61.
    • (1999) Aust Endod J , vol.25 , pp. 57-61
    • Andersson, L.1    Malmgren, B.2
  • 14
    • 0021297660 scopus 로고
    • Infraocclusion of primary molars. An epidemiological, familial, longitudinal, clinical and histological study
    • Kurol J Infraocclusion of primary molars. An epidemiological, familial, longitudinal, clinical and histological study. Swed Dent J 1984, 21(Suppl):1-67.
    • (1984) Swed Dent J , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 1-67
    • Kurol, J.1
  • 15
    • 0026165058 scopus 로고
    • Measuring dental drift and orthodontic tooth movement in response to various initial forces in adult rats
    • King GJ, Keeling SD, McCoy EA, Ward TH Measuring dental drift and orthodontic tooth movement in response to various initial forces in adult rats. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1991, 99:456-465.
    • (1991) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.99 , pp. 456-465
    • King, G.J.1    Keeling, S.D.2    McCoy, E.A.3    Ward, T.H.4
  • 16
    • 0029942098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth eruption: theories and facts
    • Marks SC, Schroeder HE Tooth eruption: theories and facts. Anat Rec 1996, 245:374-393.
    • (1996) Anat Rec , vol.245 , pp. 374-393
    • Marks, S.C.1    Schroeder, H.E.2
  • 18
    • 0029188452 scopus 로고
    • The basic and applied biology of tooth eruption
    • Marks SC The basic and applied biology of tooth eruption. Connect Tissue Res 1995, 32:149-157.
    • (1995) Connect Tissue Res , vol.32 , pp. 149-157
    • Marks, S.C.1
  • 20
    • 0033787957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone-related protein regulates extracellular matrix gene expression in cementoblasts and inhibits cementoblast-mediated mineralization in vitro
    • Ouyang H, McCauley LK, Berry JE, Saygin NE, Tokiyasu Y, Somerman MJ Parathyroid hormone-related protein regulates extracellular matrix gene expression in cementoblasts and inhibits cementoblast-mediated mineralization in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 2000, 15:2140-2153.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 2140-2153
    • Ouyang, H.1    McCauley, L.K.2    Berry, J.E.3    Saygin, N.E.4    Tokiyasu, Y.5    Somerman, M.J.6
  • 22
    • 0018942129 scopus 로고
    • Histologic study of the effects of occlusal hypofunction following antagonist tooth extraction in the rat
    • Levy GG, Mailland ML Histologic study of the effects of occlusal hypofunction following antagonist tooth extraction in the rat. J Periodontol 1980, 51:393-399.
    • (1980) J Periodontol , vol.51 , pp. 393-399
    • Levy, G.G.1    Mailland, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 0015837994 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in pressure zones of human periodontium incident to orthodontic tooth movement
    • Rygh P Ultrastructural changes in pressure zones of human periodontium incident to orthodontic tooth movement. Acta Odontol Scand 1973, 31:109-122.
    • (1973) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.31 , pp. 109-122
    • Rygh, P.1
  • 24
    • 0016119859 scopus 로고
    • Hyalinization of the periodontal ligament incident to orthodontic tooth movement
    • Rygh P Hyalinization of the periodontal ligament incident to orthodontic tooth movement. Nor Tannlaegeforen Tid 1974, 84:352-357.
    • (1974) Nor Tannlaegeforen Tid , vol.84 , pp. 352-357
    • Rygh, P.1
  • 25
    • 0015965697 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of hyalinized periodontal tissues associated with orthodontic tooth movement
    • Rygh P Elimination of hyalinized periodontal tissues associated with orthodontic tooth movement. Scand J Dent Res 1974, 82:57-73.
    • (1974) Scand J Dent Res , vol.82 , pp. 57-73
    • Rygh, P.1
  • 26
    • 0027647972 scopus 로고
    • The initial phase of orthodontic root resorption incident to local compression of the periodontal ligament
    • Brudvik P, Rygh P The initial phase of orthodontic root resorption incident to local compression of the periodontal ligament. Eur J Orthod 1993, 15:249-263.
    • (1993) Eur J Orthod , vol.15 , pp. 249-263
    • Brudvik, P.1    Rygh, P.2
  • 27
    • 0027719908 scopus 로고
    • Non-clast cells start orthodontic root resorption in the periphery of hyalinized zones
    • Brudvik P, Rygh P Non-clast cells start orthodontic root resorption in the periphery of hyalinized zones. Eur J Orthod 1993, 15:467-480.
    • (1993) Eur J Orthod , vol.15 , pp. 467-480
    • Brudvik, P.1    Rygh, P.2
  • 29
    • 0023790708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoblastic cells are involved in osteoclast formation
    • Takahashi N, Akatsu T, Udagawa N, et al. Osteoblastic cells are involved in osteoclast formation. Endocrinology 1998, 123:2600-2602.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 2600-2602
    • Takahashi, N.1    Akatsu, T.2    Udagawa, N.3
  • 30
    • 0025049142 scopus 로고
    • Origin of osteoclasts: mature monocytes and macrophages are capable of differentiating into osteoclasts under a suitable microenvironment prepared by bone marrow-derived stromal cells
    • Udagawa N, Takahashi N, Akatsu T, et al. Origin of osteoclasts: mature monocytes and macrophages are capable of differentiating into osteoclasts under a suitable microenvironment prepared by bone marrow-derived stromal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:7260-7264.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 7260-7264
    • Udagawa, N.1    Takahashi, N.2    Akatsu, T.3
  • 31
    • 0030714605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendritic-cell function
    • Anderson DM, Maraskovsky E, Billingsley WL, et al. A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendritic-cell function. Nature 1997, 390:175-179.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 175-179
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Maraskovsky, E.2    Billingsley, W.L.3
  • 32
    • 0033711760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASBMR Proposed standard nomenclature for new tumor necrosis factor family members involved in the regulation of bone resorption. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research President's Committee on Nomenclature
    • ASBMR Proposed standard nomenclature for new tumor necrosis factor family members involved in the regulation of bone resorption. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research President's Committee on Nomenclature. J Bone Miner Res 2000, 15:2293-2296.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 2293-2296
  • 33
    • 13044316551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor receptor family member RANK mediates osteoclast differentiation and activation induced by osteoprotegerin ligand
    • Hsu H, Lacey DL, Dunstan CR, et al. Tumor necrosis factor receptor family member RANK mediates osteoclast differentiation and activation induced by osteoprotegerin ligand. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999, 96:3540-3545.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 3540-3545
    • Hsu, H.1    Lacey, D.L.2    Dunstan, C.R.3
  • 34
    • 0032545355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANK is the essential signaling receptor for osteoclast differentiation factor in osteoclastogenesis
    • Nakagawa N, Kinosaki M, Yamaguchi K, et al. RANK is the essential signaling receptor for osteoclast differentiation factor in osteoclastogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998, 253:395-400.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.253 , pp. 395-400
    • Nakagawa, N.1    Kinosaki, M.2    Yamaguchi, K.3
  • 35
    • 0031005576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin: a novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density
    • Simonet WS, Lacey DL, Dunstan CR, et al. Osteoprotegerin: a novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density. Cell 1997, 89:309-319.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 309-319
    • Simonet, W.S.1    Lacey, D.L.2    Dunstan, C.R.3
  • 36
    • 0036886956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand and osteoprotegerin in culture of human periodontal ligament cells
    • Hasegawa T, Yoshimura Y, Kikuiri T, et al. Expression of receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand and osteoprotegerin in culture of human periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontal Res 2002, 37:405-411.
    • (2002) J Periodontal Res , vol.37 , pp. 405-411
    • Hasegawa, T.1    Yoshimura, Y.2    Kikuiri, T.3
  • 37
    • 0141448875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor activator NF kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein expression in periodontitis
    • Crotti T, Smith MD, Hirsch R, Soukoulis S, et al. Receptor activator NF kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein expression in periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 2003, 38:380-387.
    • (2003) J Periodontal Res , vol.38 , pp. 380-387
    • Crotti, T.1    Smith, M.D.2    Hirsch, R.3    Soukoulis, S.4
  • 38
    • 0001589314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells of bone: osteoclast generation
    • Academic Press, San Diego, J.P. Bilezikian, L.G. Raisz, G.A. Rodan (Eds.)
    • Takahashi N, Udagawa N, Takami M, Suda T Cells of bone: osteoclast generation. Principles of bone biology 2002, 109-126. Academic Press, San Diego. J.P. Bilezikian, L.G. Raisz, G.A. Rodan (Eds.).
    • (2002) Principles of bone biology , pp. 109-126
    • Takahashi, N.1    Udagawa, N.2    Takami, M.3    Suda, T.4
  • 39
    • 1642444847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTH differentially regulates expression of RANKL and OPG during osteoblast development
    • Huang JC, Sakata T, Pfleger LL, et al. PTH differentially regulates expression of RANKL and OPG during osteoblast development. J Bone Miner Res 2004, 19:235-244.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 235-244
    • Huang, J.C.1    Sakata, T.2    Pfleger, L.L.3
  • 41
    • 0037292208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of estrogen on osteoprotegerin, RANKL, and estrogen receptor expression in human osteoblasts
    • Bord S, Ireland DC, Beavan SR, Compston JE The effects of estrogen on osteoprotegerin, RANKL, and estrogen receptor expression in human osteoblasts. Bone 2003, 32:136-141.
    • (2003) Bone , vol.32 , pp. 136-141
    • Bord, S.1    Ireland, D.C.2    Beavan, S.R.3    Compston, J.E.4
  • 42
    • 0038377650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin production by human osteoblastic cells: comparison of the effects of 17-beta oestradiol and raloxifene
    • Cheung J, Mak YT, Papaioannou S, Evans BA, Fogelman I, Hampson G Interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin production by human osteoblastic cells: comparison of the effects of 17-beta oestradiol and raloxifene. J Endocrinol 2003, 177:423-433.
    • (2003) J Endocrinol , vol.177 , pp. 423-433
    • Cheung, J.1    Mak, Y.T.2    Papaioannou, S.3    Evans, B.A.4    Fogelman, I.5    Hampson, G.6
  • 43
    • 0026410739 scopus 로고
    • Histomorphometric study of alveolar bone turnover in orthodontic tooth movement
    • King GJ, Keeling SD, Wronski TJ Histomorphometric study of alveolar bone turnover in orthodontic tooth movement. Bone 1991, 12:401-409.
    • (1991) Bone , vol.12 , pp. 401-409
    • King, G.J.1    Keeling, S.D.2    Wronski, T.J.3
  • 44
    • 0024006442 scopus 로고
    • A long-term prospective evaluation of the circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy in alleviating orthodontic relapse
    • Edwards JG A long-term prospective evaluation of the circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy in alleviating orthodontic relapse. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988, 93:380-387.
    • (1988) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.93 , pp. 380-387
    • Edwards, J.G.1
  • 45
    • 0033120580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histomorphometric study of bone reactions during orthodontic tooth movement in rats
    • Verna C, Zaffe D, Siciliani G Histomorphometric study of bone reactions during orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Bone 1999, 24:371-379.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.24 , pp. 371-379
    • Verna, C.1    Zaffe, D.2    Siciliani, G.3
  • 46
    • 0032961731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular regulation of bone turnover
    • Mundy GR Cellular and molecular regulation of bone turnover. Bone 1999, 24(5 Suppl):35S-38S.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.24 , Issue.5 SUPPL
    • Mundy, G.R.1
  • 47
    • 0021432874 scopus 로고
    • Root resorption and tooth movement in orthodontically treated, calcium-deficient, and lactating rats
    • Goldie RS, King GJ Root resorption and tooth movement in orthodontically treated, calcium-deficient, and lactating rats. Am J Orthod 1984, 85:424-430.
    • (1984) Am J Orthod , vol.85 , pp. 424-430
    • Goldie, R.S.1    King, G.J.2
  • 49
    • 0038487127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of trabecular bone to low magnitude vibrations result in more uniform stress and strain under load
    • Judex S, Boyd S, Qin YX, Turner S, Ye K, Muller R, Rubin C Adaptations of trabecular bone to low magnitude vibrations result in more uniform stress and strain under load. Ann Biomed Eng 2003, 31:12-20.
    • (2003) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.31 , pp. 12-20
    • Judex, S.1    Boyd, S.2    Qin, Y.X.3    Turner, S.4    Ye, K.5    Muller, R.6    Rubin, C.7
  • 50
    • 0026925299 scopus 로고
    • Long-term orthodontic tooth movement response to short-term force in the rat
    • discussion 216.
    • Gibson JM, King GJ, Keeling SD Long-term orthodontic tooth movement response to short-term force in the rat. Angle Orthod 1992, 62:211-215. discussion 216.
    • (1992) Angle Orthod , vol.62 , pp. 211-215
    • Gibson, J.M.1    King, G.J.2    Keeling, S.D.3
  • 51
    • 0029206723 scopus 로고
    • Orthodontic bone remodeling in relation to appliance decay
    • King GJ, Keeling SD Orthodontic bone remodeling in relation to appliance decay. Angle Orthod 1995, 65:129-140.
    • (1995) Angle Orthod , vol.65 , pp. 129-140
    • King, G.J.1    Keeling, S.D.2
  • 52
    • 0022666039 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intermittent forces on eruption of the rabbit incisor
    • Proffit WR, Sellers KT The effect of intermittent forces on eruption of the rabbit incisor. J Dent Res 1986, 65:118-122.
    • (1986) J Dent Res , vol.65 , pp. 118-122
    • Proffit, W.R.1    Sellers, K.T.2
  • 53
    • 0035035138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent force in orthodontic tooth movement
    • Konoo T, Kim YJ, Gu GM, King GJ Intermittent force in orthodontic tooth movement. J Dent Res 2001, 80:457-460.
    • (2001) J Dent Res , vol.80 , pp. 457-460
    • Konoo, T.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Gu, G.M.3    King, G.J.4
  • 54
    • 0031092254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar bone turnover and tooth movement in male rats after removal of orthodontic appliances
    • King G, Latta L, Rutenberg J, Ossi A, Keeling S Alveolar bone turnover and tooth movement in male rats after removal of orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthodont Dentofacial Orthop 1997, 111:266-275.
    • (1997) Am J Orthodont Dentofacial Orthop , vol.111 , pp. 266-275
    • King, G.1    Latta, L.2    Rutenberg, J.3    Ossi, A.4    Keeling, S.5
  • 55
    • 0033423680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of appliance reactivation after decay of initial activation on osteoclasts, tooth movement, and root resorption
    • Gu G, Lemery SA, King GJ Effect of appliance reactivation after decay of initial activation on osteoclasts, tooth movement, and root resorption. Angle Orthod 1999, 69:515-522.
    • (1999) Angle Orthod , vol.69 , pp. 515-522
    • Gu, G.1    Lemery, S.A.2    King, G.J.3
  • 56
    • 0035432857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth movement and changes in periodontal tissue in response to orthodontic force in rats vary depending on the time of day the force is applied
    • Miyoshi K, Igarashi K, Saeki S, Shinoda H, Mitani H Tooth movement and changes in periodontal tissue in response to orthodontic force in rats vary depending on the time of day the force is applied. Eur J Orthod 2001, 23:329-338.
    • (2001) Eur J Orthod , vol.23 , pp. 329-338
    • Miyoshi, K.1    Igarashi, K.2    Saeki, S.3    Shinoda, H.4    Mitani, H.5
  • 58
    • 0016787849 scopus 로고
    • Root resorption during Begg treatment; a longitudinal roentgenologic study
    • Goldson L, Henrikson CO Root resorption during Begg treatment; a longitudinal roentgenologic study. Am J Orthod 1975, 68:55-66.
    • (1975) Am J Orthod , vol.68 , pp. 55-66
    • Goldson, L.1    Henrikson, C.O.2
  • 59
    • 0347056647 scopus 로고
    • The physiological and pathological resorption of tooth roots
    • Ottolengui R The physiological and pathological resorption of tooth roots. Items Interest 1914, 36:332-362.
    • (1914) Items Interest , vol.36 , pp. 332-362
    • Ottolengui, R.1
  • 60
    • 0039869072 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report of an investigation of apical root resorption of vital permanent teeth
    • Ketcham AH A preliminary report of an investigation of apical root resorption of vital permanent teeth. Int J Orthod 1927, 13:97-127.
    • (1927) Int J Orthod , vol.13 , pp. 97-127
    • Ketcham, A.H.1
  • 61
    • 0038006455 scopus 로고
    • A progress report of an investigation of apical root resorption of vital permanent teeth
    • Ketcham AH A progress report of an investigation of apical root resorption of vital permanent teeth. Int J Orthod 1929, 15:310-328.
    • (1929) Int J Orthod , vol.15 , pp. 310-328
    • Ketcham, A.H.1
  • 62
    • 0031093970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heritable component for external apical root resorption in patients treated orthodontically
    • Harris EF, Kineret SE, Tolley EA A heritable component for external apical root resorption in patients treated orthodontically. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997, 111:301-309.
    • (1997) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.111 , pp. 301-309
    • Harris, E.F.1    Kineret, S.E.2    Tolley, E.A.3
  • 64
    • 0038388768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predisposition to external apical root resorption in orthodontic patients: linkage of chromosome-18 marker
    • Al-Qawasmi RA, Hartsfield JK, Everett ET, et al. Genetic predisposition to external apical root resorption in orthodontic patients: linkage of chromosome-18 marker. J Dent Res 2003, 82:356-360.
    • (2003) J Dent Res , vol.82 , pp. 356-360
    • Al-Qawasmi, R.A.1    Hartsfield, J.K.2    Everett, E.T.3
  • 66
    • 0015951791 scopus 로고
    • Initial tissue behavior during apical root resorption
    • Reitan K Initial tissue behavior during apical root resorption. Angle Orthod 1974, 44:68-82.
    • (1974) Angle Orthod , vol.44 , pp. 68-82
    • Reitan, K.1
  • 67
    • 0022792952 scopus 로고
    • Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study
    • Dermaut LR, De Munck A Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1986, 90:321-326.
    • (1986) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.90 , pp. 321-326
    • Dermaut, L.R.1    De Munck, A.2
  • 68
    • 0030236287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial and dentoalveolar structure and the prediction of apical root shortening
    • Taithongchai R, Sookkorn K, Killiany DM Facial and dentoalveolar structure and the prediction of apical root shortening. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996, 110:296-302.
    • (1996) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.110 , pp. 296-302
    • Taithongchai, R.1    Sookkorn, K.2    Killiany, D.M.3
  • 69
    • 0029338418 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients
    • Mirabella AD, Artun J Risk factors for apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995, 108:48-55.
    • (1995) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.108 , pp. 48-55
    • Mirabella, A.D.1    Artun, J.2
  • 70
    • 0016500984 scopus 로고
    • Possible etiologic factors in external root resorption
    • Newman WG Possible etiologic factors in external root resorption. Am J Orthod 1975, 67:522-539.
    • (1975) Am J Orthod , vol.67 , pp. 522-539
    • Newman, W.G.1
  • 71
    • 0020158977 scopus 로고
    • Root resorption in bicuspid intrusion. A scanning electron microscope study
    • Harry MR, Sims MR Root resorption in bicuspid intrusion. A scanning electron microscope study. Angle Orthod 1982, 52:235-258.
    • (1982) Angle Orthod , vol.52 , pp. 235-258
    • Harry, M.R.1    Sims, M.R.2
  • 72
    • 0015804612 scopus 로고
    • Faciolingual tooth movement: its influence on the root and cortical plate
    • Wainwright WM Faciolingual tooth movement: its influence on the root and cortical plate. Am J Orthod 1973, 64:278-302.
    • (1973) Am J Orthod , vol.64 , pp. 278-302
    • Wainwright, W.M.1
  • 73
    • 0026060192 scopus 로고
    • Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment
    • Linge L, Linge BO Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1991, 99:35-43.
    • (1991) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.99 , pp. 35-43
    • Linge, L.1    Linge, B.O.2
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0024024697 scopus 로고
    • Effect of orthodontic force on periodontal tissue metabolism. A histologic and biochemical study in normal and hypocalcemic young rats
    • Engstrom C, Granstrom G, Thilander B Effect of orthodontic force on periodontal tissue metabolism. A histologic and biochemical study in normal and hypocalcemic young rats. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988, 93:486-495.
    • (1988) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.93 , pp. 486-495
    • Engstrom, C.1    Granstrom, G.2    Thilander, B.3
  • 76
    • 0014531146 scopus 로고
    • Principles of retention and avoidance of posttreatment relapse
    • Reitan K Principles of retention and avoidance of posttreatment relapse. Am J Orthod 1969, 55:776-790.
    • (1969) Am J Orthod , vol.55 , pp. 776-790
    • Reitan, K.1
  • 77
    • 0025196849 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of 3H-proline within transseptal fibers of the rat following release of orthodontic forces
    • Row KL, Johnson RB Distribution of 3H-proline within transseptal fibers of the rat following release of orthodontic forces. Am J Anat 1990, 189:179-188.
    • (1990) Am J Anat , vol.189 , pp. 179-188
    • Row, K.L.1    Johnson, R.B.2
  • 78
    • 0038790503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of retention on orthodontic relapse after the use of small continuous or discontinuous forces. An experimental study in beagle dogs
    • van Leeuwen EJ, Maltha JC, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, van't Hof MA The effect of retention on orthodontic relapse after the use of small continuous or discontinuous forces. An experimental study in beagle dogs. Eur J Oral Sci 2003, 111:111-116.
    • (2003) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.111 , pp. 111-116
    • van Leeuwen, E.J.1    Maltha, J.C.2    Kuijpers-Jagtman, A.M.3    van't Hof, M.A.4
  • 79
    • 0014298452 scopus 로고
    • A study of the periodontium during orthodontic rotation of teeth
    • Edwards JG A study of the periodontium during orthodontic rotation of teeth. Am J Orthod 1968, 54:441-461.
    • (1968) Am J Orthod , vol.54 , pp. 441-461
    • Edwards, J.G.1
  • 80
    • 0010464242 scopus 로고
    • Tissue rearrangement during retention of orthodontically rotated teeth
    • Reitan K Tissue rearrangement during retention of orthodontically rotated teeth. Angle Orthod 1959, 29:105-113.
    • (1959) Angle Orthod , vol.29 , pp. 105-113
    • Reitan, K.1
  • 81
    • 0014574615 scopus 로고
    • Increased stability of orthodontically rotated teeth following gingivectomy in Macaca nemestrina
    • Boese LR Increased stability of orthodontically rotated teeth following gingivectomy in Macaca nemestrina. Am J Orthod 1969, 56:273-290.
    • (1969) Am J Orthod , vol.56 , pp. 273-290
    • Boese, L.R.1
  • 82
    • 0014446945 scopus 로고
    • The effect of surgical transsection of free gingival fibers on the regression of orthodontically rotated teeth in the dog
    • Brain WE The effect of surgical transsection of free gingival fibers on the regression of orthodontically rotated teeth in the dog. Am J Orthod 1969, 55:50-70.
    • (1969) Am J Orthod , vol.55 , pp. 50-70
    • Brain, W.E.1
  • 83
    • 0030236370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of supraalveolar gingival collagen to orthodontic rotation movement in dogs
    • Redlich M, Rahamim E, Gaft A, Shoshan S The response of supraalveolar gingival collagen to orthodontic rotation movement in dogs. Am J Orthodont Dentofacial Orthop 1996, 110:247-255.
    • (1996) Am J Orthodont Dentofacial Orthop , vol.110 , pp. 247-255
    • Redlich, M.1    Rahamim, E.2    Gaft, A.3    Shoshan, S.4
  • 85
    • 0034087029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical measurements of bone turnover in children and adolescents
    • Szulc P, Seeman E, Delmas PD Biochemical measurements of bone turnover in children and adolescents. Osteoporos Int 2000, 11:281-294.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 281-294
    • Szulc, P.1    Seeman, E.2    Delmas, P.D.3
  • 86


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.