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4
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35348823905
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5
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58149280111
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(b) Dressen, M. H. C. L.; Stumpel, J.; Van de Kruijs, B. H. P.; Meuldijk, J.; Vekemans, J. A. J. M.; Hulshof, L. A. Green Chem. 2009, 11, 60.
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Hulshof, L.A.6
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38949208184
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Williams, V.A.5
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7
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38949195951
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Lenden, P.2
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Ruda, K.4
Sherlock, J.-P.5
Thomson, A.D.6
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17844380525
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Bierbaum, R.1
Nüchter, M.2
Ondruschka, B.3
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11
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77950165007
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Energy Tips - Steam, 2006, sheet #15
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Energy Tips - Steam, 2006, sheet #15.
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12
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34147150612
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Graus, W. H. J.; Voogt, M.; Worrell, E. Energy Policy 2007, 35, 3936.
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Graus, W.H.J.1
Voogt, M.2
Worrell, E.3
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1642485689
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Nüchter, M.1
Ondruschka, B.2
Bonrath, W.3
Gum, A.4
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14
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77950142378
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Assuming that electrical energy costs 0.15 € per kWh and natural gas, 0.65 € per m3 (energy content 33 MJ per m3) for the private sector and 0.27 € per m3 for industry, the costs to generate one MJ of steam on an industrial scale is 0.011 €, for a private boiler 0.046 € and for one MJ of microwave heat with the average efficiency the costs are 0.088 €, including the indicated efficiencies
-
Assuming that electrical energy costs 0.15 € per kWh and natural gas, 0.65 € per m3 (energy content 33 MJ per m3) for the private sector and 0.27 € per m3 for industry, the costs to generate one MJ of steam on an industrial scale is 0.011 €, for a private boiler 0.046 € and for one MJ of microwave heat with the average efficiency the costs are 0.088 €, including the indicated efficiencies.
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15
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77950146109
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Hoogenboom, R.; Wilms, T. F. A.; Schubert, U. S. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 2008, 49, 930.
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(2008)
Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.)
, vol.49
, pp. 930
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-
Hoogenboom, R.1
Wilms, T.F.A.2
Schubert, U.S.3
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16
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77950148287
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-
Weflon is Teflon impregnated with carbon. Indirect heating within a microwave oven is obtained, which is obligate by introducing microwave-transparent liquids and achieving elevated temperatures (see also ref 27)
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Weflon is Teflon impregnated with carbon. Indirect heating within a microwave oven is obtained, which is obligate by introducing microwave-transparent liquids and achieving elevated temperatures (see also ref 27).
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17
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77950118132
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See Supporting Information
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See Supporting Information.
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-
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18
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0003998388
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Physical constants are obtained from the 89th ed. (online edition)
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Physical constants are obtained from the Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 89th ed. (online edition);
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Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
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19
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77950108536
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Lide, D. R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2008-2009
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Lide, D. R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2008-2009.
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21
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77950155129
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Prentice Hall: NJ, 1999
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Prentice Hall: NJ, 1999.
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27
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77950129632
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Chapter 7, Intensification of heat transfer by stirring
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Chapter 7, Intensification of heat transfer by stirring.
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31
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77950183238
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Dressen, M. H. C. L.; Van de Kruijs, B. H. P.; Meuldijk, J.; Vekemans, J. A. J. M.; Hulshof, L. A. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2009, 13, 895.
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Org. Process Res. Dev.
, vol.13
, pp. 895
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Dressen, M.H.C.L.1
Van De Kruijs, B.H.P.2
Meuldijk, J.3
Vekemans, J.A.J.M.4
Hulshof, L.A.5
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33
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77950181488
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Howarth P.; Lockwood, M. TCE, 2004, June, 30
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Howarth P.; Lockwood, M. TCE, 2004, June, 30.
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38
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0000153467
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Carrillo-Munoz, J.-R.; Bouvet, D.; Guibé-Jampel, E.; Loupy, A.; Petit, A. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7746.
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Org. Chem.
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Carrillo-Munoz, J.-R.1
Bouvet, D.2
Guibé-Jampel, E.3
Guibé-Jampel, E.4
Loupy, A.5
Petit, A.J.6
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41
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85077945912
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Réjasse, B.; Lamare, S.; Legoy, M.-D.; Besson, T. J. Enzym. Inhib. Med. Chem. 2007, 22, 518.
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, vol.22
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Réjasse, B.1
Lamare, S.2
Legoy, M.-D.3
Besson, T.J.4
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43
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27644507042
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Huang, W.; Xia, Y.-X.; Gao, H.; Fang, Y.-J.; Wang, Y.; Fang, Y. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 2005, 35, 113.
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, vol.35
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Huang, W.1
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Fang, Y.-J.4
Wang, Y.5
Fang, Y.J.6
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45
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0141757457
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Kim, M.-J.; Chung, Y. I.; Choi, Y. K.; Lee, H. K.; Kim, D.; Park, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 11494.
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Kim, M.-J.1
Chung, Y.I.2
Choi, Y.K.3
Lee, H.K.4
Kim, D.5
Park, J.6
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46
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77950158828
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tot ) 0.19 (fractional residence time)
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tot ) 0.19 (fractional residence time).
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47
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77950120094
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The intra-particle diffusion limitation is determined with the Weisz- Prater criterion (NW-P). Below 0.3 this limitation can be excluded. In our case, it has been estimated to be 0.11
-
The intra-particle diffusion limitation is determined with the Weisz- Prater criterion (NW-P). Below 0.3 this limitation can be excluded. In our case, it has been estimated to be 0.11;
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49
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38949208184
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Bowman, M. D.; Holcomb, J. L.; Kormos, C. M.; Leadbeater, N. E.; Williams, V. A. Org. Process. Res. Dev. 2008, 12, 41.
-
(2008)
Org. Process. Res. Dev.
, vol.12
, pp. 41
-
-
Bowman, M.D.1
Holcomb, J.L.2
Kormos, C.M.3
Leadbeater, N.E.4
Williams, V.A.5
-
50
-
-
38949195951
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Moseley, J. D.; Lenden, D.; Lockwood, M.; Ruda, K.; Sherlock, J.- P.; Thomson, A. D.; Gilday, J. P. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2008, 12, 30.
-
(2008)
Org. Process Res. Dev.
, vol.12
, pp. 30
-
-
Moseley, J.D.1
Lenden, D.2
Lockwood, M.3
Ruda, K.4
Sherlock, J.-P.5
Thomson, A.D.6
Gilday, J.P.7
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52
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77950141477
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The k value is obtained from unpublished batch-wise experimentation
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The k value is obtained from unpublished batch-wise experimentation.
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