메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-66

Evaluation of chronic pruritus in older patients

Author keywords

Aged; Dermatitis; Geriatric; Itch; Prurigo; Pruritus; Skin aging; Therapy

Indexed keywords

ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; AZELASTINE; CALCINEURIN INHIBITOR; CAMPHOR; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR AGONIST; CAPSAICIN; CETIRIZINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; DESLORATADINE; EMOLLIENT AGENT; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; GABAPENTIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; HUMECTANT; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; MENTHOL; METHYLPREDNISOLONE ACEPONATE; MOMETASONE FUROATE; MONTELUKAST; PALMIDROL; PIMECROLIMUS; POLIDOCANOL; PREGABALIN; PSORALEN; TACROLIMUS; TERFENADINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZAFIRLUKAST; ZILEUTON;

EID: 77949586810     PISSN: 1745509X     EISSN: 17455103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/ahe.09.84     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 77949582847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Census Bureau: Census 2000. US Census Bureau, Washington, DC, USA (2000)
    • US Census Bureau: Census 2000. US Census Bureau, Washington, DC, USA (2000).
  • 2
    • 67650703323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for National Statistics: Office for National Statistics, London, UK
    • Office for National Statistics: 2006-Based National Populations Projections. Office for National Statistics, London, UK (2006).
    • (2006) 2006-Based National Populations Projections
  • 3
    • 47749084144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesamt Für Statistik: Bundesamt Für Statistik Wiesbaden Germany
    • Bundesamt Für Statistik: Bevölkerung Deutschlands bis 2050. Bundesamt Für Statistik, Wiesbaden, Germany (2006).
    • (2006) Bevölkerung Deutschlands Bis 2050
  • 5
    • 4544333826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported skin morbidity in Oslo. Associations with sociodemographic factors among adults in a cross-sectional study
    • Dalgard F, Svensson A, Holm JO, Sundby J: Self-reported skin morbidity in Oslo. Associations with sociodemographic factors among adults in a cross-sectional study. Br. J. Dermatol. 151(2), 452-457 (2004).
    • (2004) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 452-457
    • Dalgard, F.1    Svensson, A.2    Holm, J.O.3    Sundby, J.4
  • 6
    • 38849114478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying diseases and co-factors in patients with severe chronic pruritus: A 3-year retrospective study
    • Sommer F, Hensen P, Bockenholt B, Metze D, Luger TA, Stander S: Underlying diseases and co-factors in patients with severe chronic pruritus: a 3-year retrospective study. Acta Derm. Venereol. 87(6), 510-516 (2007).
    • (2007) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 510-516
    • Sommer, F.1    Hensen, P.2    Bockenholt, B.3    Metze, D.4    Luger, T.A.5    Stander, S.6
  • 8
    • 0345148693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French people and skin diseases: Results of a survey using a representative sample
    • Discussion 1619
    • Wolkenstein P, Grob JJ, Bastuji-Garin S, Ruszczynski S, Roujeau JC, Revuz J: French people and skin diseases: results of a survey using a representative sample. Arch. Dermatol. 139(12), 1614-1619; Discussion 1619 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.139 , Issue.12 , pp. 1614-1619
    • Wolkenstein, P.1    Grob, J.J.2    Bastuji-Garin, S.3    Ruszczynski, S.4    Roujeau, J.C.5    Revuz, J.6
  • 9
    • 66849106734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the prevalence of chronic itch in the general population: Development and validation of a questionnaire for use in large-scale studies
    • Matterne U, Strassner T, Apfelbacher CJ, Diepgen TL, Weisshaar E: Measuring the prevalence of chronic itch in the general population: development and validation of a questionnaire for use in large-scale studies. Acta Derm. Venereol. 89(3), 250-256 (2009).
    • (2009) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-256
    • Matterne, U.1    Strassner, T.2    Apfelbacher, C.J.3    Diepgen, T.L.4    Weisshaar, E.5
  • 10
    • 0035688079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-diagnosed dermatitis in adults. Results from a population survey in Stockholm
    • Meding B, Liden C, Berglind N: Self-diagnosed dermatitis in adults. Results from a population survey in Stockholm. Contact Derm. 45(6), 341-345 (2001).
    • (2001) Contact Derm , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 341-345
    • Meding, B.1    Liden, C.2    Berglind, N.3
  • 11
    • 33745963231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of skin diseases in the elderly: Analysis of 4099 geriatric patients
    • Yalcin B, Tamer E, Toy GG, Oztas P, Hayran M, Alli N: The prevalence of skin diseases in the elderly: analysis of 4099 geriatric patients. Int. J. Dermatol. 45(6), 672-676 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-676
    • Yalcin, B.1    Tamer, E.2    Toy, G.G.3    Oztas, P.4    Hayran, M.5    Alli, N.6
  • 12
    • 0031893886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritic skin diseases in the elderly
    • Thaipisuttikul Y: Pruritic skin diseases in the elderly. J. Dermatol. 25(3), 153-157 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Dermatol. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-157
    • Thaipisuttikul, Y.1
  • 15
    • 35348913148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification of itch: A position paper of the International Forum for the Study of Itch
    • Stander S, Weisshaar E, Mettang T et al.: Clinical classification of itch: a position paper of the International Forum for the Study of Itch. Acta Derm. Venereol. 87(4), 291-294 (2007).
    • (2007) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-294
    • Stander, S.1    Weisshaar, E.2    Mettang, T.3
  • 16
    • 0031043613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, depression and psychosomatic symptoms in patients with atopic dermatitis: Comparison with normal controls and among groups of different degrees of severity
    • Hashiro M, Okumura M: Anxiety, depression and psychosomatic symptoms in patients with atopic dermatitis: comparison with normal controls and among groups of different degrees of severity. J. Dermatol. Sci. 14(1), 63-67 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-67
    • Hashiro, M.1    Okumura, M.2
  • 17
    • 0025221793 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression in patients with chronic urticaria and generalized pruritus
    • Sheehan-Dare RA, Henderson MJ, Cotterill JA: Anxiety and depression in patients with chronic urticaria and generalized pruritus. Br. J. Dermatol. 123(6), 769-774 (1990).
    • (1990) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.123 , Issue.6 , pp. 769-774
    • Sheehan-Dare, R.A.1    Henderson, M.J.2    Cotterill, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 33750001127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritus as a leading symptom: Clinical characteristics and quality of life in German and Ugandan patients
    • Weisshaar E, Apfelbacher C, Jager G et al.: Pruritus as a leading symptom: clinical characteristics and quality of life in German and Ugandan patients. Br. J. Dermatol. 155(5), 957-964 (2006).
    • (2006) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 957-964
    • Weisshaar, E.1    Apfelbacher, C.2    Jager, G.3
  • 19
    • 0022997483 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced cutaneous reactions. A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program on 15,438 consecutive inpatients, 1975 to 1982
    • Bigby M, Jick S, Jick H, Arndt K: Drug-induced cutaneous reactions. A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program on 15,438 consecutive inpatients, 1975 to 1982. JAMA 256(24), 3358-3363 (1986).
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , Issue.24 , pp. 3358-3363
    • Bigby, M.1    Jick, S.2    Jick, H.3    Arndt, K.4
  • 20
  • 22
    • 34447622262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pruritus: Principals of diagnostics and therapy
    • Stander S: Chronic pruritus: principals of diagnostics and therapy. Hautarzt 58(7), 627-636 (2007).
    • (2007) Hautarzt , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-636
    • Stander, S.1
  • 23
    • 29144454668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itch and pruritus: What are they, and how should itches be classified?
    • Bernhard JD: Itch and pruritus: what are they, and how should itches be classified? Dermatol. Ther. 18(4), 288-291 (2005).
    • (2005) Dermatol Ther. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-291
    • Bernhard, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 33646684996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification of chronic pruritus. Interdisciplinary consensus proposal for a diagnostic algorithm
    • Stander S, Weisshaar E, Mettang T et al.: [Clinical classification of chronic pruritus. Interdisciplinary consensus proposal for a diagnostic algorithm]. Hautarzt 57(5), 390-394 (2006).
    • (2006) Hautarzt , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 390-394
    • Stander, S.1    Weisshaar, E.2    Mettang, T.3
  • 25
    • 0037256736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itch: Scratching more than the surface
    • Twycross R, Greaves MW, Handwerker H et al.: Itch: scratching more than the surface. QJM 96(1), 7-26 (2003).
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-26
    • Twycross, R.1    Greaves, M.W.2    Handwerker, H.3
  • 27
    • 34547531749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous factors in skin aging
    • Landau M: Exogenous factors in skin aging. Curr. Probl. Dermatol. 35, 1-13 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Probl. Dermatol. , vol.35 , pp. 1-13
    • Landau, M.1
  • 28
    • 43149107691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of elastin and collagen in cutaneous aging: Intrinsic aging versus photoexposure
    • Uitto J: The role of elastin and collagen in cutaneous aging: intrinsic aging versus photoexposure. J. Drugs Dermatol. 7(Suppl. 2), S12-S16 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Drugs Dermatol. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Uitto, J.1
  • 29
    • 0036182866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of skin ageing
    • Jenkins G: Molecular mechanisms of skin ageing. Mech. Ageing Dev. 123(7), 801-810 (2002).
    • (2002) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.123 , Issue.7 , pp. 801-810
    • Jenkins, G.1
  • 32
    • 27744504762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach (I): Blood flow, pH, thickness, and ultrasound echogenicity
    • Waller JM, Maibach HI: Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach (I): blood flow, pH, thickness, and ultrasound echogenicity. Skin Res. Technol. 11(4), 221-235 (2005).
    • (2005) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-235
    • Waller, J.M.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 33
    • 33745620223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach (II): Protein, glycosaminoglycan, water, and lipid content and structure
    • Waller JM, Maibach HI: Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach (II): protein, glycosaminoglycan, water, and lipid content and structure. Skin Res. Technol. 12(3), 145-154 (2006).
    • (2006) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-154
    • Waller, J.M.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 34
    • 0027175826 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of stratum corneum lipids in xerosis and asteatotic eczema
    • Akimoto K, Yoshikawa N, Higaki Y, Kawashima M, Imokawa G: Quantitative analysis of stratum corneum lipids in xerosis and asteatotic eczema. J. Dermatol. 20(1), 1-6 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Dermatol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Akimoto, K.1    Yoshikawa, N.2    Higaki, Y.3    Kawashima, M.4    Imokawa, G.5
  • 36
    • 23944497384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itch, pain, and burning sensation are common symptoms in mild to moderate chronic venous insufficiency with an impact on quality of life
    • Duque MI, Yosipovitch G, Chan YH, Smith R, Levy P: Itch, pain, and burning sensation are common symptoms in mild to moderate chronic venous insufficiency with an impact on quality of life. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 53(3), 504-508 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-508
    • Duque, M.I.1    Yosipovitch, G.2    Chan, Y.H.3    Smith, R.4    Levy, P.5
  • 37
    • 49049115415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin involvement in systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Rashtak S, Pittelkow MR: Skin involvement in systemic autoimmune diseases. Curr. Dir. Autoimmun. 10, 344-358 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Dir. Autoimmun. , vol.10 , pp. 344-358
    • Rashtak, S.1    Pittelkow, M.R.2
  • 38
    • 33746410713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downham TF 2nd: Furosemide-induced bullous pemphigoid: Case report and review of literature
    • Lee JJ, Downham TF 2nd: Furosemide-induced bullous pemphigoid: case report and review of literature. J. Drugs Dermatol. 5(6), 562-564 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Drugs Dermatol. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 562-564
    • Lee, J.J.1
  • 39
    • 7044271088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of autoimmune skin disorders in the elderly
    • Loo WJ, Burrows NP: Management of autoimmune skin disorders in the elderly. Drugs Aging 21(12), 767-777 (2004).
    • (2004) Drugs Aging , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 767-777
    • Loo, W.J.1    Burrows, N.P.2
  • 40
    • 0042170333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune bullous dermatoses in the elderly: Diagnosis and management
    • Mutasim DF: Autoimmune bullous dermatoses in the elderly: diagnosis and management. Drugs Aging 20(9), 663-681 (2003).
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 663-681
    • Mutasim, D.F.1
  • 41
    • 15744364908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening erythroderma: Diagnosing and treating the 'red man'
    • Rothe MJ, Bernstein ML, Grant-Kels JM: Life-threatening erythroderma: diagnosing and treating the 'red man'. Clin. Dermatol. 23(2), 206-217 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Dermatol. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-217
    • Rothe, M.J.1    Bernstein, M.L.2    Grant-Kels, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0036141732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug eruptions and other adverse drug effects in aged skin
    • Sullivan JR, Shear NH: Drug eruptions and other adverse drug effects in aged skin. Clin. Geriatr. Med. 18(1), 21-42 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Geriatr. Med. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-42
    • Sullivan, J.R.1    Shear, N.H.2
  • 43
    • 77949590872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norman R, Dharmarajan T (Eds). CRC Press, Parthenon Publishing, FL, USA
    • Norman R: HIV and Aging, Dermatology Clinical Geriatrics. Norman R, Dharmarajan T (Eds). CRC Press, Parthenon Publishing, FL, USA, 655-660 (2003).
    • (2003) HIV and Aging, Dermatology Clinical Geriatrics , pp. 655-660
    • Norman, R.1
  • 46
    • 0026640237 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis efficacy and itching in renal failure
    • Masi CM, Cohen EP: Dialysis efficacy and itching in renal failure. Nephron 62(3), 257-261 (1992).
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-261
    • Masi, C.M.1    Cohen, E.P.2
  • 47
    • 33745265666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus
    • Mistik S, Utas S, Ferahbas A et al.: An epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 20(6), 672-678 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-678
    • Mistik, S.1    Utas, S.2    Ferahbas, A.3
  • 50
    • 0014431186 scopus 로고
    • Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremia. Disappearance of itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy
    • Massry SG, Popovtzer MM, Coburn JW, Makoff DL, Maxwell MH, Kleeman CR: Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremia. Disappearance of itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy. N. Engl. J. Med. 279(13), 697-700 (1968).
    • (1968) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.279 , Issue.13 , pp. 697-700
    • Massry, S.G.1    Popovtzer, M.M.2    Coburn, J.W.3    Makoff, D.L.4    Maxwell, M.H.5    Kleeman, C.R.6
  • 51
    • 4344612203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium ions are abnormally distributed in the skin of haemodialysis patients with uraemic pruritus
    • Momose A, Kudo S, Sato M et al.: Calcium ions are abnormally distributed in the skin of haemodialysis patients with uraemic pruritus. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 19(8), 2061-2066 (2004).
    • (2004) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Momose, A.1    Kudo, S.2    Sato, M.3
  • 52
    • 0142213898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis: Uremic pruritus is still a major problem for patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Zucker I, Yosipovitch G, David M, Gafter U, Boner G: Prevalence and characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis: uremic pruritus is still a major problem for patients with end-stage renal disease. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 49(5), 842-846 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 842-846
    • Zucker, I.1    Yosipovitch, G.2    David, M.3    Gafter, U.4    Boner, G.5
  • 54
    • 17544379813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of primary biliary cirrhosis. The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guidelines
    • Heathcote EJ: Management of primary biliary cirrhosis. The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guidelines. Hepatology 31(4), 1005-1013 (2000).
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Heathcote, E.J.1
  • 55
    • 43049123134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis: Pathogenesis and therapy
    • Bergasa NV: Pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis: pathogenesis and therapy. Clin. Liver Dis. 12(2), 385-406 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Liver Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-406
    • Bergasa, N.V.1
  • 56
    • 38549121375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis
    • Bergasa NV: Update on the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis. Clin. Liver Dis. 12(1), 219-234 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Liver Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-234
    • Bergasa, N.V.1
  • 57
    • 33749820324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Study from Farwaniya hospital, Kuwait
    • Al-Mutairi N, Zaki A, Sharma AK, Al-Sheltawi M: Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Study from Farwaniya hospital, Kuwait. Med. Princ. Pract. 15(6), 427-430 (2006).
    • (2006) Med. Princ. Pract. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 427-430
    • Al-Mutairi, N.1    Zaki, A.2    Sharma, A.K.3    Al-Sheltawi, M.4
  • 58
    • 0022469366 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in diabetes mellitus: Investigation of prevalence and correlation with diabetes control
    • Neilly JB, Martin A, Simpson N, MacCuish AC: Pruritus in diabetes mellitus: investigation of prevalence and correlation with diabetes control. Diabetes Care 9(3), 273-275 (1986).
    • (1986) Diabetes Care , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-275
    • Neilly, J.B.1    Martin, A.2    Simpson, N.3    MacCuish, A.C.4
  • 59
    • 0031898048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of cutaneous manifestations in IDDM patients and their association with diabetes risk factors and microvascular complications
    • Yosipovitch G, Hodak E, Vardi P et al.: The prevalence of cutaneous manifestations in IDDM patients and their association with diabetes risk factors and microvascular complications. Diabetes Care 21(4), 506-509 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-509
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Hodak, E.2    Vardi, P.3
  • 60
    • 0018237180 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of pruritus in Hodgkin's disease
    • Feiner AS, Mahmood T, Wallner SF: Prognostic importance of pruritus in Hodgkin's disease. JAMA 240(25), 2738-2740 (1978).
    • (1978) JAMA , vol.240 , Issue.25 , pp. 2738-2740
    • Feiner, A.S.1    Mahmood, T.2    Wallner, S.F.3
  • 61
    • 34547425217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin lesions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Robak E, Robak T: Skin lesions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk. Lymphoma 48(5), 855-865 (2007).
    • (2007) Leuk. Lymphoma , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-865
    • Robak, E.1    Robak, T.2
  • 62
    • 34548739090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itch in the community: Associations with psychosocial factors among adults
    • Dalgard F, Lien L, Dalen I: Itch in the community: associations with psychosocial factors among adults. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 21(9), 1215-1219 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1215-1219
    • Dalgard, F.1    Lien, L.2    Dalen, I.3
  • 64
    • 29144443821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psyche, opioids, and itch: Therapeutic consequences
    • Krishnan A, Koo J: Psyche, opioids, and itch: therapeutic consequences. Dermatol. Ther. 18(4), 314-322 (2005).
    • (2005) Dermatol. Ther. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-322
    • Krishnan, A.1    Koo, J.2
  • 66
    • 0026288938 scopus 로고
    • Itch and atopic dermatitis: Clinical and experimental studies
    • Wahlgren CF: Itch and atopic dermatitis: clinical and experimental studies. Acta Derm. Venereol. Suppl. (Stockh.) 165, 1-53 (1991).
    • (1991) Acta Derm. Venereol. Suppl. (Stockh.) , vol.165 , pp. 51-53
    • Wahlgren, C.F.1
  • 67
    • 0027103715 scopus 로고
    • Some methods for evaluating clinical itch and their application for studying pathophysiological mechanisms
    • Hagermark O, Wahlgren CF: Some methods for evaluating clinical itch and their application for studying pathophysiological mechanisms. J. Dermatol. Sci. 4(2), 55-62 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-62
    • Hagermark, O.1    Wahlgren, C.F.2
  • 68
    • 34948850310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatoporosis. The functional side of skin aging
    • Saurat JH: Dermatoporosis. The functional side of skin aging. Dermatology 215(4), 271-272 (2007).
    • (2007) Dermatology , vol.215 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-272
    • Saurat, J.H.1
  • 69
    • 0142025339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly
    • Norman R: Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly. Dermatol. Ther. 16(3), 254-259 (2003).
    • (2003) Dermatol. Ther. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-259
    • Norman, R.1
  • 70
    • 77949606534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly - Recognition and management
    • Norman RA (Ed.). Springer Publishing, London, UK
    • Norman RA: Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly - recognition and management. In: Diagnosis of Aging Skin Diseases. Norman RA (Ed.). Springer Publishing, London, UK 151-159 (2008).
    • (2008) Diagnosis of Aging Skin Diseases , pp. 151-159
    • Norman, R.A.1
  • 71
    • 0028904545 scopus 로고
    • Effects of menthol and cold on histamine-induced itch and skin reactions in man
    • Bromm B, Scharein E, Darsow U, Ring J: Effects of menthol and cold on histamine-induced itch and skin reactions in man. Neurosci. Lett. 187(3), 157-160 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.187 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-160
    • Bromm, B.1    Scharein, E.2    Darsow, U.3    Ring, J.4
  • 75
    • 0038346446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of fexofenadine to a topical corticosteroid reduces the pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis in a 1-week randomized, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study
    • Kawashima M, Tango T, Noguchi T, Inagi M, Nakagawa H, Harada S: Addition of fexofenadine to a topical corticosteroid reduces the pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis in a 1-week randomized, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Br. J. Dermatol. 148(6), 1212-1221 (2003).
    • (2003) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.148 , Issue.6 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Kawashima, M.1    Tango, T.2    Noguchi, T.3    Inagi, M.4    Nakagawa, H.5    Harada, S.6
  • 76
    • 33745620223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach (II): Protein, glycosaminoglycan, water, and lipid content and structure
    • Waller JM, Maibach HI: Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach (II): protein, glycosaminoglycan, water, and lipid content and structure. Skin Res. Technol. 12(3), 145-154 (2006).
    • (2006) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-154
    • Waller, J.M.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 77
    • 0027175826 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of stratum corneum lipids in xerosis and asteatotic eczema
    • Akimoto K, Yoshikawa N, Higaki Y, Kawashima M, Imokawa G: Quantitative analysis of stratum corneum lipids in xerosis and asteatotic eczema. J. Dermatol. 20(1), 1-6 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Dermatol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Akimoto, K.1    Yoshikawa, N.2    Higaki, Y.3    Kawashima, M.4    Imokawa, G.5
  • 79
    • 23944497384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itch, pain, and burning sensation are common symptoms in mild to moderate chronic venous insufficiency with an impact on quality of life
    • Duque MI, Yosipovitch G, Chan YH, Smith R, Levy P: Itch, pain, and burning sensation are common symptoms in mild to moderate chronic venous insufficiency with an impact on quality of life. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 53(3), 504-508 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-508
    • Duque, M.I.1    Yosipovitch, G.2    Chan, Y.H.3    Smith, R.4    Levy, P.5
  • 80
    • 49049115415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin involvement in systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Rashtak S, Pittelkow MR: Skin involvement in systemic autoimmune diseases. Curr. Dir. Autoimmun. 10, 344-358 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Dir. Autoimmun. , vol.10 , pp. 344-358
    • Rashtak, S.1    Pittelkow, M.R.2
  • 81
    • 33746410713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furosemide-induced bullous pemphigoid: Case report and review of literature
    • Lee JJ, Downham TF 2nd: Furosemide-induced bullous pemphigoid: case report and review of literature. J. Drugs Dermatol. 5(6), 562-564 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Drugs Dermatol. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 562-564
    • Lee, J.J.1    Downham II, T.F.2
  • 82
    • 7044271088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of autoimmune skin disorders in the elderly
    • Loo WJ, Burrows NP: Management of autoimmune skin disorders in the elderly. Drugs Aging 21(12), 767-777 (2004).
    • (2004) Drugs Aging , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 767-777
    • Loo, W.J.1    Burrows, N.P.2
  • 83
    • 0042170333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune bullous dermatoses in the elderly: Diagnosis and management
    • Mutasim DF: Autoimmune bullous dermatoses in the elderly: diagnosis and management. Drugs Aging 20(9), 663-681 (2003).
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 663-681
    • Mutasim, D.F.1
  • 84
    • 15744364908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening erythroderma: Diagnosing and treating the 'red man'
    • Rothe MJ, Bernstein ML, Grant-Kels JM: Life-threatening erythroderma: diagnosing and treating the 'red man'. Clin. Dermatol. 23(2), 206-217 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Dermatol. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-217
    • Rothe, M.J.1    Bernstein, M.L.2    Grant-Kels, J.M.3
  • 85
    • 0036141732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug eruptions and other adverse drug effects in aged skin
    • Sullivan JR, Shear NH: Drug eruptions and other adverse drug effects in aged skin. Clin. Geriatr. Med. 18(1), 21-42 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Geriatr. Med. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-42
    • Sullivan, J.R.1    Shear, N.H.2
  • 86
    • 77949590872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norman R, Dharmarajan T (Eds). CRC Press, Parthenon Publishing, FL, USA
    • Norman R: HIV and Aging, Dermatology Clinical Geriatrics. Norman R, Dharmarajan T (Eds). CRC Press, Parthenon Publishing, FL, USA, 655-660 (2003).
    • (2003) HIV and Aging, Dermatology Clinical Geriatrics , pp. 655-660
    • Norman, R.1
  • 89
    • 0026640237 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis efficacy and itching in renal failure
    • Masi CM, Cohen EP: Dialysis efficacy and itching in renal failure. Nephron 62(3), 257-261 (1992).
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-261
    • Masi, C.M.1    Cohen, E.P.2
  • 90
    • 33745265666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus
    • Mistik S, Utas S, Ferahbas A et al.: An epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 20(6), 672-678 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-678
    • Mistik, S.1    Utas, S.2    Ferahbas, A.3
  • 93
    • 0014431186 scopus 로고
    • Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremia. Disappearance of itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy
    • Massry SG, Popovtzer MM, Coburn JW, Makoff DL, Maxwell MH, Kleeman CR: Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremia. Disappearance of itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy. N. Engl. J. Med. 279(13), 697-700 (1968).
    • (1968) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.279 , Issue.13 , pp. 697-700
    • Massry, S.G.1    Popovtzer, M.M.2    Coburn, J.W.3    Makoff, D.L.4    Maxwell, M.H.5    Kleeman, C.R.6
  • 94
    • 4344612203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium ions are abnormally distributed in the skin of haemodialysis patients with uraemic pruritus
    • Momose A, Kudo S, Sato M et al.: Calcium ions are abnormally distributed in the skin of haemodialysis patients with uraemic pruritus. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 19(8), 2061-2066 (2004).
    • (2004) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Momose, A.1    Kudo, S.2    Sato, M.3
  • 95
    • 0142213898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis: Uremic pruritus is still a major problem for patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Zucker I, Yosipovitch G, David M, Gafter U, Boner G: Prevalence and characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis: uremic pruritus is still a major problem for patients with end-stage renal disease. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 49(5), 842-846 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 842-846
    • Zucker, I.1    Yosipovitch, G.2    David, M.3    Gafter, U.4    Boner, G.5
  • 97
    • 17544379813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of primary biliary cirrhosis. The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guidelines
    • Heathcote EJ: Management of primary biliary cirrhosis. The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guidelines. Hepatology 31(4), 1005-1013 (2000).
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Heathcote, E.J.1
  • 98
    • 43049123134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis: Pathogenesis and therapy
    • Bergasa NV: Pruritus in primary biliary cirrhosis: pathogenesis and therapy. Clin. Liver Dis. 12(2), 385-406 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Liver Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-406
    • Bergasa, N.V.1
  • 99
    • 38549121375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis
    • Bergasa NV: Update on the treatment of the pruritus of cholestasis. Clin. Liver Dis. 12(1), 219-234 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Liver Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-234
    • Bergasa, N.V.1
  • 100
    • 33749820324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Study from Farwaniya hospital, Kuwait
    • Al-Mutairi N, Zaki A, Sharma AK, Al-Sheltawi M: Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Study from Farwaniya hospital, Kuwait. Med. Princ. Pract. 15(6), 427-430 (2006).
    • (2006) Med. Princ. Pract. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 427-430
    • Al-Mutairi, N.1    Zaki, A.2    Sharma, A.K.3    Al-Sheltawi, M.4
  • 101
    • 0022469366 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in diabetes mellitus: Investigation of prevalence and correlation with diabetes control
    • Neilly JB, Martin A, Simpson N, MacCuish AC: Pruritus in diabetes mellitus: investigation of prevalence and correlation with diabetes control. Diabetes Care 9(3), 273-275 (1986).
    • (1986) Diabetes Care , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-275
    • Neilly, J.B.1    Martin, A.2    Simpson, N.3    MacCuish, A.C.4
  • 102
    • 0031898048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of cutaneous manifestations in IDDM patients and their association with diabetes risk factors and microvascular complications
    • Yosipovitch G, Hodak E, Vardi P et al.: The prevalence of cutaneous manifestations in IDDM patients and their association with diabetes risk factors and microvascular complications. Diabetes Care 21(4), 506-509 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-509
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Hodak, E.2    Vardi, P.3
  • 103
    • 0018237180 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of pruritus in Hodgkin's disease
    • Feiner AS, Mahmood T, Wallner SF: Prognostic importance of pruritus in Hodgkin's disease. JAMA 240(25), 2738-2740 (1978).
    • (1978) JAMA , vol.240 , Issue.25 , pp. 2738-2740
    • Feiner, A.S.1    Mahmood, T.2    Wallner, S.F.3
  • 104
    • 34547425217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin lesions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia Leuk
    • Robak E, Robak T: Skin lesions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk. Lymphoma 48(5), 855-865 (2007).
    • (2007) Lymphoma , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-865
    • Robak, E.1    Robak, T.2
  • 105
    • 34548739090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itch in the community: Associations with psychosocial factors among adults
    • Dalgard F, Lien L, Dalen I: Itch in the community: associations with psychosocial factors among adults. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 21(9), 1215-1219 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1215-1219
    • Dalgard, F.1    Lien, L.2    Dalen, I.3
  • 107
    • 29144443821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psyche, opioids, and itch: Therapeutic consequences
    • Krishnan A, Koo J: Psyche, opioids, and itch: therapeutic consequences. Dermatol. Ther. 18(4), 314-322 (2005).
    • (2005) Dermatol. Ther. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-322
    • Krishnan, A.1    Koo, J.2
  • 109
    • 0026288938 scopus 로고
    • Itch and atopic dermatitis: Clinical and experimental studies
    • Wahlgren CF: Itch and atopic dermatitis: clinical and experimental studies. Acta Derm. Venereol. Suppl. (Stockh.) 165, 1-53 (1991).
    • (1991) Acta Derm. Venereol. Suppl. (Stockh.) , vol.165 , pp. 51-53
    • Wahlgren, C.F.1
  • 110
    • 0027103715 scopus 로고
    • Some methods for evaluating clinical itch and their application for studying pathophysiological mechanisms
    • Hagermark O, Wahlgren CF: Some methods for evaluating clinical itch and their application for studying pathophysiological mechanisms. J. Dermatol. Sci. 4(2), 55-62 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-62
    • Hagermark, O.1    Wahlgren, C.F.2
  • 111
    • 34948850310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatoporosis. The functional side of skin aging
    • Saurat JH: Dermatoporosis. The functional side of skin aging. Dermatology 215(4), 271-272 (2007).
    • (2007) Dermatology , vol.215 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-272
    • Saurat, J.H.1
  • 112
    • 0142025339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly
    • Norman R: Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly. Dermatol. Ther. 16(3), 254-259 (2003).
    • (2003) Dermatol. Ther. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-259
    • Norman, R.1
  • 113
    • 77949606534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly - Recognition and management
    • Norman RA (Ed.). Springer Publishing, London, UK
    • Norman RA: Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly - recognition and management. In: Diagnosis of Aging Skin Diseases. Norman RA (Ed.). Springer Publishing, London, UK 151-159 (2008).
    • (2008) Diagnosis of Aging Skin Diseases , pp. 151-159
    • Norman, R.A.1
  • 114
    • 0028904545 scopus 로고
    • Effects of menthol and cold on histamine-induced itch and skin reactions in man
    • Bromm B, Scharein E, Darsow U, Ring J: Effects of menthol and cold on histamine-induced itch and skin reactions in man. Neurosci. Lett. 187(3), 157-160 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.187 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-160
    • Bromm, B.1    Scharein, E.2    Darsow, U.3    Ring, J.4
  • 118
    • 0038346446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of fexofenadine to a topical corticosteroid reduces the pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis in a 1-week randomized, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study
    • Kawashima M, Tango T, Noguchi T, Inagi M, Nakagawa H, Harada S: Addition of fexofenadine to a topical corticosteroid reduces the pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis in a 1-week randomized, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Br. J. Dermatol. 148(6), 1212-1221 (2003).
    • (2003) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.148 , Issue.6 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Kawashima, M.1    Tango, T.2    Noguchi, T.3    Inagi, M.4    Nakagawa, H.5    Harada, S.6
  • 119
    • 0035106681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of prurigo nodularis with topical capsaicin
    • Stander S, Luger T, Metze D: Treatment of prurigo nodularis with topical capsaicin. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 44(3), 471-478 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-478
    • Stander, S.1    Luger, T.2    Metze, D.3
  • 120
    • 0028833359 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of notalgia paresthetica with topical capsaicin: Vehicle-controlled, double-blind, crossover study
    • Wallengren J, Klinker M: Successful treatment of notalgia paresthetica with topical capsaicin: vehicle-controlled, double-blind, crossover study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 32(2 Pt 1), 287-289 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.32 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 287-289
    • Wallengren, J.1    Klinker, M.2
  • 121
    • 0035013932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of steroid-induced rosacea: A preliminary report
    • Goldman D: Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of steroid-induced rosacea: a preliminary report. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 44(6), 995-998 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 995-998
    • Goldman, D.1
  • 122
    • 33745163534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachioradial pruritus: A rare localized neuropathic form of itching
    • Schurmeyer-Horst F, Fischbach R, Nabavi D, Metze D, Stander S: [Brachioradial pruritus: a rare, localized, neuropathic form of itching]. Hautarzt 57(6), 523-527 (2006).
    • (2006) Hautarzt , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-527
    • Schurmeyer-Horst, F.1    Fischbach, R.2    Nabavi, D.3    Metze, D.4    Stander, S.5
  • 123
    • 0038170606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipruritic effects of pimecrolimus and tacrolimus
    • Stander S, Luger TA: [Antipruritic effects of pimecrolimus and tacrolimus]. Hautarzt 54(5), 413-417 (2003).
    • (2003) Hautarzt , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-417
    • Stander, S.1    Luger, T.A.2
  • 124
    • 23244448925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emollients with endocannabinoids in the treatment of uremic pruritus: Discussion of the therapeutic options
    • Szepietowski JC, Reich A, Szepietowski T: Emollients with endocannabinoids in the treatment of uremic pruritus: discussion of the therapeutic options. Ther. Apher. Dial. 9(3), 277-279 (2005).
    • (2005) Ther. Apher. Dial. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-279
    • Szepietowski, J.C.1    Reich, A.2    Szepietowski, T.3
  • 125
    • 0037709373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine induced responses are attenuated by a cannabinoid receptor agonist in human skin
    • Dvorak M, Watkinson A, McGlone F, Rukwied R: Histamine induced responses are attenuated by a cannabinoid receptor agonist in human skin. Inflamm. Res. 52(6), 238-245 (2003).
    • (2003) Inflamm. Res. , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 238-245
    • Dvorak, M.1    Watkinson, A.2    McGlone, F.3    Rukwied, R.4
  • 126
    • 0344405669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid agonists attenuate capsaicin-induced responses in human skin
    • Rukwied R, Watkinson A, McGlone F, Dvorak M: Cannabinoid agonists attenuate capsaicin-induced responses in human skin. Pain 102(3), 283-288 (2003).
    • (2003) Pain , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-288
    • Rukwied, R.1    Watkinson, A.2    McGlone, F.3    Dvorak, M.4
  • 127
    • 37749016059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant treatment of atopic eczema: Assessment of an emollient containing N-palmitoylethanolamine (ATOPA study)
    • Eberlein B, Eicke C, Reinhardt HW, Ring J: Adjuvant treatment of atopic eczema: assessment of an emollient containing N-palmitoylethanolamine (ATOPA study). J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 22(1), 73-82 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-82
    • Eberlein, B.1    Eicke, C.2    Reinhardt, H.W.3    Ring, J.4
  • 128
    • 33748652898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical cannabinoid agonists. An effective new possibility for treating chronic pruritus
    • Stander S, Reinhardt HW, Luger TA: [Topical cannabinoid agonists. An effective new possibility for treating chronic pruritus]. Hautarzt 57(9), 801-807 (2006).
    • (2006) Hautarzt , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 801-807
    • Stander, S.1    Reinhardt, H.W.2    Luger, T.A.3
  • 129
    • 77949578257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant topical therapy with a cannabinoid receptor agonist in facial postherpetic neuralgia
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Phan NQ, Siepmann D, Gralow I, Stander S: Adjuvant topical therapy with a cannabinoid receptor agonist in facial postherpetic neuralgia. J. Dtsch Dermatol. Ges. (2009) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2009) J. Dtsch Dermatol. Ges.
    • Phan, N.Q.1    Siepmann, D.2    Gralow, I.3    Stander, S.4
  • 130
    • 0020571204 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of antipruritic drugs
    • Krause L, Shuster S: Mechanism of action of antipruritic drugs. BMJ Clin. Res. Ed. 287(6400), 1199-1200 (1983).
    • (1983) BMJ Clin. Res. Ed. , vol.287 , Issue.6400 , pp. 1199-1200
    • Krause, L.1    Shuster, S.2
  • 131
    • 0022791216 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of H1-antihistamines for pruritus in end-stage renal disease
    • Nykamp D: Comparison of H1-antihistamines for pruritus in end-stage renal disease. Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. 20(10), 806-807 (1986).
    • (1986) Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 806-807
    • Nykamp, D.1
  • 132
    • 0029036654 scopus 로고
    • The effect of azelastin hydrochloride on pruritus and leukotriene B4 in hemodialysis patients
    • Kanai H, Nagashima A, Hirakata E et al.: The effect of azelastin hydrochloride on pruritus and leukotriene B4 in hemodialysis patients. Life Sci. 57(3), 207-213 (1995).
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Kanai, H.1    Nagashima, A.2    Hirakata, E.3
  • 133
    • 0028027843 scopus 로고
    • Effects of azelastin on pruritus and plasma histamine levels in hemodialysis patients
    • Matsui C, Ida M, Hamada M, Morohashi M, Hasegawa M: Effects of azelastin on pruritus and plasma histamine levels in hemodialysis patients. Int. J. Dermatol. 33(12), 868-871 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 868-871
    • Matsui, C.1    Ida, M.2    Hamada, M.3    Morohashi, M.4    Hasegawa, M.5
  • 134
    • 0019182453 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis pruritus: Effect of cimetidine
    • Aubia J, Aguilera J, Llorach I et al.: Dialysis pruritus: effect of cimetidine. J. Dial. 4(4), 141-145 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Dial. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 141-145
    • Aubia, J.1    Aguilera, J.2    Llorach, I.3
  • 135
    • 2642517023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipruritic effects of two different 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and an antihistamine in haemodialysis patients
    • Weisshaar E, Dunker N, Rohl FW, Gollnick H: Antipruritic effects of two different 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and an antihistamine in haemodialysis patients. Exp. Dermatol. 13(5), 298-304 (2004).
    • (2004) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 298-304
    • Weisshaar, E.1    Dunker, N.2    Rohl, F.W.3    Gollnick, H.4
  • 136
    • 0037006368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of azelastine on substance P-induced itch-associated response in mice
    • Andoh T, Kuraishi Y: Inhibitory effects of azelastine on substance P-induced itch-associated response in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 436(3), 235-239 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.436 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-239
    • Andoh, T.1    Kuraishi, Y.2
  • 137
    • 68249097192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipruritic efficacy of a high-dosage antihistamine therapy. Results of a retrospectively analysed case series
    • Schulz S, Metz M, Siepmann D, Luger TA, Maurer M, Stander S: [Antipruritic efficacy of a high-dosage antihistamine therapy. Results of a retrospectively analysed case series]. Hautarzt 60(7), 564-568 (2009).
    • (2009) Hautarzt , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 564-568
    • Schulz, S.1    Metz, M.2    Siepmann, D.3    Luger, T.A.4    Maurer, M.5    Stander, S.6
  • 139
    • 0025885678 scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma histamine in chronic uremia. Effects of ketotifen on pruritus
    • Francos GC, Kauh YC, Gittlen SD et al.: Elevated plasma histamine in chronic uremia. Effects of ketotifen on pruritus. Int. J. Dermatol. 30(12), 884-889 (1991).
    • (1991) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 884-889
    • Francos, G.C.1    Kauh, Y.C.2    Gittlen, S.D.3
  • 140
    • 0034785961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of leukotriene receptor antagonist in chronic urticaria. A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of treatment with montelukast and cetirizine in patients with chronic urticaria with intolerance to food additive and/or acetylsalicylic acid
    • Pacor ML, Di Lorenzo G, Corrocher R: Efficacy of leukotriene receptor antagonist in chronic urticaria. A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of treatment with montelukast and cetirizine in patients with chronic urticaria with intolerance to food additive and/or acetylsalicylic acid. Clin. Exp. Allergy 31(10), 1607-1614 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1607-1614
    • Pacor, M.L.1    Di Lorenzo, G.2    Corrocher, R.3
  • 141
    • 4544236522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desloratadine in combination with montelukast in the treatment of chronic urticaria: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Nettis E, Colanardi MC, Paradiso MT, Ferrannini A: Desloratadine in combination with montelukast in the treatment of chronic urticaria: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin. Exp. Allergy 34(9), 1401-1407 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Nettis, E.1    Colanardi, M.C.2    Paradiso, M.T.3    Ferrannini, A.4
  • 142
    • 0031827317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leukotriene antagonist zafirlukast as a therapeutic agent for atopic dermatitis
    • Carucci JA, Washenik K, Weinstein A, Shupack J, Cohen DE: The leukotriene antagonist zafirlukast as a therapeutic agent for atopic dermatitis. Arch. Dermatol. 134(7), 785-786 (1998).
    • (1998) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.134 , Issue.7 , pp. 785-786
    • Carucci, J.A.1    Washenik, K.2    Weinstein, A.3    Shupack, J.4    Cohen, D.E.5
  • 143
    • 34648831472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of montelukast in adult atopic eczema
    • Friedmann PS, Palmer R, Tan E et al.: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of montelukast in adult atopic eczema. Clin. Exp. Allergy 37(10), 1536-1540 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1536-1540
    • Friedmann, P.S.1    Palmer, R.2    Tan, E.3
  • 144
    • 0033402802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study examining the role of zileuton in atopic dermatitis
    • Woodmansee DP, Simon RA: A pilot study examining the role of zileuton in atopic dermatitis. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 83(6 Part 1), 548-552 (1999).
    • (1999) Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. , vol.83 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 548-552
    • Woodmansee, D.P.1    Simon, R.A.2
  • 146
    • 0025313619 scopus 로고
    • Antipruritic effect of oral cyclosporin A in atopic dermatitis
    • Wahlgren CF, Scheynius A, Hagermark O: Antipruritic effect of oral cyclosporin A in atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm. Venereol. 70(4), 323-329 (1990).
    • (1990) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-329
    • Wahlgren, C.F.1    Scheynius, A.2    Hagermark, O.3
  • 147
    • 55149093644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipruritic effect of cyclosporine microemulsion in prurigo nodularis: Results of a case series
    • Siepmann D, Luger TA, Stander S: Antipruritic effect of cyclosporine microemulsion in prurigo nodularis: results of a case series. J. Dtsch Dermatol. Ges. 6(11), 941-946 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Dtsch Dermatol. Ges. , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 941-946
    • Siepmann, D.1    Luger, T.A.2    Stander, S.3
  • 148
    • 39049119217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological and neurochemical basis of modern pruritus treatment
    • Stander S, Weisshaar E, Luger TA: Neurophysiological and neurochemical basis of modern pruritus treatment. Exp. Dermatol. 17(3), 161-169 (2008).
    • (2008) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-169
    • Stander, S.1    Weisshaar, E.2    Luger, T.A.3
  • 149
    • 0036180787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet B induces mast cell apoptosis: A hypothetical mechanism of ultraviolet B treatment for uraemic pruritus
    • Szepietowski JC, Morita A, Tsuji T: Ultraviolet B induces mast cell apoptosis: a hypothetical mechanism of ultraviolet B treatment for uraemic pruritus. Med. Hypotheses 58(2), 167-170 (2002).
    • (2002) Med. Hypotheses , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-170
    • Szepietowski, J.C.1    Morita, A.2    Tsuji, T.3
  • 151
    • 0018305521 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet phototherapy of uremic pruritus. Long-term results and possible mechanism of action
    • Gilchrest BA, Rowe JW, Brown RS, Steinman TI, Arndt KA: Ultraviolet phototherapy of uremic pruritus. Long-term results and possible mechanism of action. Ann. Intern. Med. 91(1), 17-21 (1979).
    • (1979) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Rowe, J.W.2    Brown, R.S.3    Steinman, T.I.4    Arndt, K.A.5
  • 152
    • 8844283366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototherapy and hemodialysis pruritus
    • Lazrak S, Skali H, Benchikhi H et al.: [Phototherapy and hemodialysis pruritus]. Nephrologie 25(7), 293-295 (2004).
    • (2004) Nephrologie , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 293-295
    • Lazrak, S.1    Skali, H.2    Benchikhi, H.3
  • 154
    • 0036436854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monfrecola: Narrowband (TL-01) ultraviolet B phototherapy for pruritus in polycythaemia vera
    • Baldo A, Sammarco E, Plaitano R, Martinelli V, Monfrecola: Narrowband (TL-01) ultraviolet B phototherapy for pruritus in polycythaemia vera. Br. J. Dermatol. 147(5), 979-981 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 979-981
    • Baldo, A.1    Sammarco, E.2    Plaitano, R.3    Martinelli, V.4
  • 155
    • 0038267182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet B treatment for pruritus in Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Kaptanoglu AF, Oskay T: Ultraviolet B treatment for pruritus in Hodgkin's lymphoma. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 17(4), 489-490 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-490
    • Kaptanoglu, A.F.1    Oskay, T.2
  • 157
    • 0022319420 scopus 로고
    • Long term results of topical trioxsalen PUVA in lichen planus and nodular prurigo
    • Karvonen J, Hannuksela M: Long term results of topical trioxsalen PUVA in lichen planus and nodular prurigo. Acta Derm. Venereol. Suppl. (Stockh.) 120, 53-55 (1985).
    • (1985) Acta Derm. Venereol. Suppl. (Stockh.) , vol.120 , pp. 53-55
    • Karvonen, J.1    Hannuksela, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.