Effects of light spectrum, rearing density and light intensity on growth performance of scaled and mirror common carp Cyprinus carpio reared under recirculating system conditions

Aquacultural Engineering

Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 121-127

  Karakatsouli, Nafsika ^a   Papoutsoglou, Eustratios S ^a   Sotiropoulos, Nikolaos ^a   Mourtikas, Dimitrios ^a   Stigen Martinsen, Tone ^a   Papoutsoglou, Sofronios E ^a  

^a AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS   (Greece)

Author keywords

Common carp; Growth; Light intensity; Light spectrum; Rearing density; Stress

Indexed keywords

COMMON CARP; COST-EFFICIENT; CYPRINUS CARPIO; FULL-SPECTRUM; GROWTH PERFORMANCE; LIFE STAGES; LIGHT INTENSITY; LIGHT SPECTRUM; LIGHT TREATMENTS; LIGHTING CONDITIONS; NATURAL HABITAT; PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS; RECIRCULATING SYSTEM; RECIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM; RED ILLUMINATION; RED LIGHT; RESEARCH DATA; STOCKING DENSITY; STRESS RESPONSE;

BIOLOGY; BIOMARKERS; FISH; LUMINESCENT DEVICES; MEATS; MIRRORS; PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS; TANKS (CONTAINERS); WATERWORKS;

EXPERIMENTS;

ANIMAL WELFARE; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; CYPRINID; FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT; GROWTH RATE; LIGHT INTENSITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; REARING; RECIRCULATING SYSTEM; STOCKING DENSITY; VISION;

CYPRINIDAE; CYPRINUS CARPIO;

EID: 77949489904     PISSN: 01448609     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2010.01.001     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Ahmed I. Effect of ration size on growth, body composition, and energy and protein maintenance requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 33 (2007) 203-212
2. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 14th ed. (1984), AOAC International, Arlington, VA, USA
3. Ashley P.J. Fish welfare: current issues in aquaculture. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 104 (2007) 199-235
4. Barcellos L.J.G., Ritter F., Kreutz L.C., da Silva L.B., Cericato L., and Quevedo R.M. The color of illumination affects the stress response of jundiá (Rhamdia quelen, Quoy and Gaimard, Heptapteridae). Cienc. Rural 36 (2006) 1249-1252
5. Bayarri M.J., Madrid J.A., and Sánchez-Vázquez F.J. Influence of light intensity, spectrum and orientation on sea bass plasma and ocular melatonin. J. Pineal Res. 32 (2002) 34-40
6. Biswas J.K., Sarkar P., Chakraborty P., Bhakta J.N., and Jana B.B. Density dependent ambient ammonium as the key factor for optimization of stocking density of common carp in small tanks. Aquaculture 261 (2006) 952-959
7. Boeuf G., and Le Bail P.-Y. Does light have an influence on fish growth?. Aquaculture 177 (1999) 129-152
8. Chinen A., Matsumoto Y., and Kawamura S. Spectral differentiation of blue opsins between phylogenetically close but ecologically distant goldfish and zebra fish. J. Biol. Chem. 280 (2005) 9460-9466
9. Copeland K.A., and Watanabe W.O. Light intensity effects on early life stages of black sea bass, Centropristis striata (Linnaeus 1758). Aquacult. Res. 37 (2006) 1458-1463
10. d'Orbcastel E.R., Blabncheton J.-P., and Aubin J. Towards environmentally sustainable aquaculture: comparison between two trout farming systems using life cycle assessment. Aquacult. Eng. 40 (2009) 113-119
11. Downing G., and Litvak M.K. The effect of light intensity and spectrum on the incidence of first feeding by larval haddock. J. Fish Biol. 59 (2001) 1566-1578
12. ESFA (European Food Safety Authority). Scientific report on animal welfare aspects of husbandry systems for farmed common carp. EFSA J. 843 annex I (2008) 1-81
13. Ellis T., North B., Scott A.P., Bromage N.R., Porter M., and Gadd D. The relationships between stocking density and welfare in farmed rainbow trout. J. Fish Biol. 61 (2002) 493-531
14. Fänge R., and Nilsson S. The fish spleen: structure and function. Experientia 41 (1985) 152-158
15. Feldlite M., and Milstein A. Effect of density on survival and growth of cyprinid fish fry. Aquacult. Int. 7 (1999) 399-411
16. Flamarique I.N. Gradual and partial loss of corner cone-occupied area in the retina of rainbow trout. Vision Res. 41 (2001) 3073-3082
17. Folch J., Lees M., and Sloane Stanley G.H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226 (1957) 497-509
18. Fuller R.J. Solar heating systems for recirculation aquaculture. Aquacult. Eng. 36 (2007) 250-260
19. Giaquinto P.C., and Volpato G.L. Chemical communication, aggression, and conspecific recognition in the fish Nile tilapia. Physiol. Behav. 62 (1997) 1333-1338
20. Giri S.S., Sahoo S.K., Sahu B.B., Sahu A.K., Mohanty S.N., Mukhopadhyay P.K., and Ayyappan S. Larval survival and growth in Wallago attu (Bloch and Schneider): effects of light, photoperiod and feeding regimes. Aquaculture 213 (2002) 151-161
21. Hancz C., Bercsényi M., Magyary I., Molnár T., Knoch L., Müller T., and Horn P. Comparison of stress response of two different carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) genotypes. Acta Agr. Kapos. 4 (2000) 35-40
22. Hartvich P., Flajšhans M., Nýdl V., Vondra T., and Pavlíček T. Growth testing of two breeds of common carp. Cyprinus carpio L. (Hungarian mirror and Třeboň scaly carp), in ponds with low and high stocking density. Aquacult. Res. 34 (2003) 1015-1021
23. Hawryshyn C.W., and Hárosi F.I. Ultraviolet photoreception in carp: microspectrophotometry and behaviorally determined action spectra. Vision Res. 31 (1991) 567-576
24. Head A.B., and Malison J.A. Effects of lighting spectrum and disturbance level on the growth and stress responses of yellow perch Perca flavescens. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 31 (2000) 73-80
25. Jha P., and Barat S. The effect of stocking density on growth, survival rate, and number of marketable fish produced of koi carps, Cyprinus carpio vr. koi, in concrete tanks. J. Appl. Aquacult. 17 (2005) 89-102
26. Karakatsouli N., Papoutsoglou S.E., and Manolessos G. Combined effects of rearing density and tank colour on the growth and welfare of juvenile white sea bream Diplodus sargus L. in a recirculating water system. Aquacult. Res. 38 (2007) 1152-1160
27. Karakatsouli N., Papoutsoglou S.E., Pizzonia G., Tsatsos G., Tsopelakos A., Chadio S., Kalogiannis D., Dalla C., Polissidis A., and Papadopoulou-Daifoti Z. Effects of light spectrum on growth and physiological status of gilthead seabream Sparus aurata and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reared under recirculating system conditions. Aquacult. Eng. 36 (2007) 302-309
28. Karakatsouli N., Papoutsoglou S.E., Panopoulos G., Papoutsoglou E.S., Chadio S., and Kalogiannis D. Effects of light spectrum on growth and stress response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reared under recirculating system conditions. Aquacult. Eng. 38 (2008) 36-42
29. Kunz Y.W. Review of development and aging in the eye of teleost fish. Neuroembryol. Aging 4 (2007) 31-60
30. Kusmic C., and Gualtieri P. Morphology and spectral sensitivities of retinal and extraretinal photoreceptors in freshwater teleosts. Micron 31 (2000) 183-200
31. Luchiari A.C., and Freire F.A.M. Effects of environmental colour on growth of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), maintained individually or in groups. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25 (2009) 162-167
32. Luchiari A.C., Freire F.A.M., Pirhonen J., and Koskela J. Longer wavelengths of light improve the growth, intake and feed efficiency of individually reared juvenile pike perch Sander lucioperca (L.). Aquacult. Res. 40 (2009) 880-886
33. Luchiari A.C., and Pirhonen J. Effects of ambient colour on colour preference and growth of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J. Fish Biol. 72 (2008) 1504-1514
34. Marchesan M., Spoto M., Verginella L., and Ferrero E.A. Behavioural effects of artificial light on fish species of commercial interest. Fish Res. 73 (2005) 171-185
35. Martins C.I.M., Pistrin M.G., Ende S.S.W., Eding E.H., and Verreth J.A.J. The accumulation of substances in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) affects embryonic and larval development in common carp Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture 291 (2009) 65-73
36. Matsumoto T., and Kawamura G. The eyes of the common carp and Nile tilapia are sensitive to near-infrared. Fish Sci. 71 (2005) 350-355
37. Migaud H., Cowan M., Taylor J., and Ferguson H.W. The effect of spectral composition and light intensity on melatonin, stress and retinal damage in post-smolt Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Aquaculture (2007) 390-404
38. Mondol R.K., Islam S., and Alam S. Characterization of different strains of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) (Cyprinidae, Cyprinoformes) in Bangladesh using microsatellite DNA markers. Genet. Mol. Biol. 29 (2006) 626-633
39. Montero D., Izquierdo M.S., Tort L., Robaina L., and Vergara J.M. High stocking density produces crowding stress altering some physiological and biochemical parameters in gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, juveniles. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 20 (1999) 53-60
40. Neumeyer C. Tetrachromatic color vision in goldfish: evidence from color mixture experiments. J. Comp. Physiol. A 171 (1992) 639-649
41. Panyushkin S.N. Social relations in juvenile carp, Cyprinus carpio [sic], maintained in a confined space. J. Ichthyol. 29 (1989) 161-166
42. Papoutsoglou S.E., Karakatsouli N., Papoutsoglou E.S., and Vasilikos G. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) response to two pieces of music ("Eine Kleine Nachtmusik" and "Romanza") combined with light intensity, using recirculating water system. Fish Physiol. Biochem. (2009) 10.1007/s10695-009-9324-8
43. Papoutsoglou S.E., Karakatsouli N., Pizzonia G., Dalla C., Polissidis A., and Papadopoulou-Daifoti Z. Effects of rearing density on growth, brain neurotransmitters and liver fatty acid composition of juvenile white sea bream Diplodus sargus L. Aquacult. Res. 37 (2006) 87-95
44. Papoutsoglou S.E., Papaparaskeva-Papoutsoglou E., and Alexis M.N. Effect of density on growth rate and production of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.) over a full rearing period. Aquaculture 66 (1987) 9-17
45. Papoutsoglou S.E., Papaparaskeva-Papoutsoglou E.G., and Dendrinos P.K. Studies on the effect of density on body composition, growth rate and survival of rainbow trout fry, reared in semiclosed system. Thalassographica 3 (1979) 43-56
46. Pointer M.A., Cheng C.-H.C., Bowmaker J.K., Parry J.W.L., Soto N., Jeffery G., Cowing J.A., and Hunt D.M. Adaptations to an extreme environment: retinal organisation and spectral properties of photoreceptors in Antarctic notothenioid fish. J. Exp. Biol. 208 (2005) 2363-2376
47. Price D.J., and Clayton G.M. Genotype-environment interactions in the susceptibility of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infections. Aquaculture 173 (1999) 149-160
48. Puvanendran V., and Brown J.A. Foraging, growth and survival of atlantic cod larvae reared in different light intensities and photoperiods. Aquaculture 214 (2002) 131-151
49. Raat A.J.P. Effects of crowding and availability of food on growth and angling vulnerability in the two sexes of scaled and mirror patterned carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Neth. J. Zool. 37 (1987) 1-25
50. Reddy S.R., and Kote G. Predatory behavior of Gambusia affinis in relation to different light colors. Physiol. Behav. 14 (1975) 255-257
51. Ruane N.M., and Komen H. Measuring cortisol in the water as an indicator of stress caused by increased loading density in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture 218 (2003) 685-693
52. Ruchin A.B. Influence of colored light on growth rate of juveniles of fish. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 30 (2004) 175-178
53. Sehgal H.S., and Toor H.S. Effect of stocking density on ovarian maturation, offspring fitness and growth of common carp. Aquaculture 129 (1995) 113-117
54. Sharma J.G., and Chakrabarti R. Larval rearing of common carp Cyprinus carpio: a comparison between natural and artificial diets under three stocking densities. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 30 (1999) 490-495
55. Sigee D.C. Freshwater Microbiology: Biodiversity and Dynamic Interactions of Microorganism in the Aquatic Environment (2005), John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., UK 524 pp.
56. Utne-Palm A.C., and Bowmaker J.K. Spectral sensitivity of the two-spotted goby Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius): a physiological and behavioural study. J. Exp. Biol. 209 (2006) 2034-2041
57. Van der Salm A.L., Martínez M., Flik G., and Wendelaar Bonga S.E. Effects of husbandry conditions on the skin colour and stress response of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus. Aquaculture 241 (2004) 371-386
58. Vilizzi L., and Walker K.F. The onset of the juvenile period in carp, Cyprinus carpio: a literature review. Environ. Biol. Fish 56 (1999) 93-102
59. Volpato G.L., and Barreto R.E. Environmental blue light prevents stress in the Nile tilapia. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 34 (2001) 1041-1045
60. Volpato G.L., Duarte C.R.A., and Luchiari A.C. Environmental color affect Nile tilapia reproduction. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 37 (2004) 479-483
61. Vriend J., and Lauber J.K. Effects of light intensity, wavelength and quanta on gonads and spleen of deer mouse. Nature 244 (1973) 37-38
62. Xie D., Wang Z., Cao J., Dong Y., and Chen Y. Effects of monochromatic light on proliferation response of splenocyte in broilers. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 37 (2008) 332-337
63. Yamanome T., Mizusawa K., Hasegawa E.-I., and Takahashi A. Green light stimulates somatic growth in the barfin flounder Verasper moseri. J. Exp. Zool. 311A (2009) 73-79