메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 53-60

High stocking density produces crowding stress altering some physiological and biochemical parameters in gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, juveniles

Author keywords

Alternative complement; Cortisol

Indexed keywords

SPARUS AURATA;

EID: 0001884376     PISSN: 09201742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1007719928905     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (391)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0029661235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance-feeding behaviour in Artic charr and rainbow trout: The effect of stocking density
    • Alanärä, A. and Brännäs, E. 1996. Dominance-feeding behaviour in Artic charr and rainbow trout: the effect of stocking density. J. Fish Biol. 48: 242-254.
    • (1996) J. Fish Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 242-254
    • Alanärä, A.1    Brännäs, E.2
  • 2
    • 0000468095 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects associated with chronically elevated cortisol in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Andersen, D.E., Reid, S.D., Moon, T.W. and Perry, S.F. 1991. Metabolic effects associated with chronically elevated cortisol in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48: 1811-1817.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1811-1817
    • Andersen, D.E.1    Reid, S.D.2    Moon, T.W.3    Perry, S.F.4
  • 3
    • 0001970865 scopus 로고
    • Immunological indicators: Effects of environmental stress on immune protection and disease outbreaks
    • Anderson, D.P. 1990. Immunological indicators: effects of environmental stress on immune protection and disease outbreaks. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 8: 38-50.
    • (1990) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.8 , pp. 38-50
    • Anderson, D.P.1
  • 4
    • 84985080158 scopus 로고
    • Stress in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri: Effects upon phagocyte chemiluminiscence, circulating leucocytes and susceptibility to Aeromonas salmonicida
    • Angelidis, P., Baudin-Laurencin, F. and Youinou, P.. 1987. Stress in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri: effects upon phagocyte chemiluminiscence, circulating leucocytes and susceptibility to Aeromonas salmonicida. J. Fish Biol. (Suppl. A) 31: 113-122.
    • (1987) J. Fish Biol. (Suppl. A) , vol.31 , pp. 113-122
    • Angelidis, P.1    Baudin-Laurencin, F.2    Youinou, P.3
  • 5
    • 0005260208 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and metabolic responses of fish to stress
    • Barton, B.A. 1988. Endocrine and metabolic responses of fish to stress. Int. Assoc. Aquat. Anim. Med. Proc. 19: 41-55.
    • (1988) Int. Assoc. Aquat. Anim. Med. Proc. , vol.19 , pp. 41-55
    • Barton, B.A.1
  • 6
    • 0003004587 scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids
    • Barton., B.A. and Iwama, G.K. 1991. Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. I: 3-26.
    • (1991) Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Barton, B.A.1    Iwama, G.K.2
  • 7
    • 0028160835 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking density on growth rate of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) reared in large circular tanks for three years
    • Björnsson, B. 1994. Effects of stocking density on growth rate of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) reared in large circular tanks for three years. Aquaculture 123: 259-270.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.123 , pp. 259-270
    • Björnsson, B.1
  • 9
    • 0023188979 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol-induced hematologic and immunologic changes in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
    • Ellsaesser, C.F. and Clem, L.W. 1987. Cortisol-induced hematologic and immunologic changes in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol..87A: 405-408.
    • (1987) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.87 A , pp. 405-408
    • Ellsaesser, C.F.1    Clem, L.W.2
  • 10
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues
    • Folch, J., Lees, M. and Sloane-Stanley, G.H. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Biochem. 226: 497-509.
    • (1957) J. Biol. Biochem. , vol.226 , pp. 497-509
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Sloane-Stanley, G.H.3
  • 12
    • 0001937520 scopus 로고
    • Suppression by cortisol of the mitogen-induced proliferation of periferal blood leucocytes from plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L
    • Edited by M.J. Manning and M.F. Tatner. Academic Press, London
    • Grimm, A.S. 1985. Suppression by cortisol of the mitogen-induced proliferation of periferal blood leucocytes from plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L. In Fish Immunology. Pp 263-271. Edited by M.J. Manning and M.F. Tatner. Academic Press, London.
    • (1985) Fish Immunology , pp. 263-271
    • Grimm, A.S.1
  • 13
    • 0025601195 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fish density and feeding regimes on individual growth rate and mortality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Holm, J.C., Refstie, T. and Bo, S. 1990. The effect of fish density and feeding regimes on individual growth rate and mortality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 89: 225-232.
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.89 , pp. 225-232
    • Holm, J.C.1    Refstie, T.2    Bo, S.3
  • 14
    • 84987466968 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression in juvenile carp, Cyprinus carpio L.: The effects of the corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide and hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (cortisol) on acquired immunity and the humoral antibody response to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet
    • Houghton, G. and Matthews, R.A. 1990. Immunosuppression in juvenile carp, Cyprinus carpio L.: The effects of the corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide and hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (cortisol) on acquired immunity and the humoral antibody response to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet. J. Fish Dis. 13: 269-280.
    • (1990) J. Fish Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 269-280
    • Houghton, G.1    Matthews, R.A.2
  • 15
    • 0001935704 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in fish
    • Edited by D.R. Idler. Academic Press, London
    • Idler, D.R. and Truscott, B. 1972. Corticosteroids in fish.In Steroids in Non-mammalian Vertebrates. Pp. 127-252. Edited by D.R. Idler. Academic Press, London.
    • (1972) Steroids in Non-mammalian Vertebrates , pp. 127-252
    • Idler, D.R.1    Truscott, B.2
  • 16
    • 85011171869 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in the bactericidal activity of normal serum during the spawning period of rainbow trout
    • Iida, T., Takahashi, K. and Wakabayashi, H. 1989. Decrease in the bactericidal activity of normal serum during the spawning period of rainbow trout. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55: 463-465.
    • (1989) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.55 , pp. 463-465
    • Iida, T.1    Takahashi, K.2    Wakabayashi, H.3
  • 17
    • 0000544713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid requirements of marine fish larvae
    • Izquierdo, M.S. 1996. Essential fatty acid requirements of marine fish larvae. Aquacult. Nutr. 2: 183-191
    • (1996) Aquacult. Nutr. , vol.2 , pp. 183-191
    • Izquierdo, M.S.1
  • 18
    • 0003126271 scopus 로고
    • Optimum EFA levels in Artemia to meet the EFA requirements of red sea bream (Pagrus major)
    • Edited by M. Takeda and T. Watanabe. Tokyo Univ. Fisheries, Tokyo
    • Izquierdo, M.S., Watanabe, T., Takeuchi, T., Arakawa, T. and Kitajima, C. 1990. Optimum EFA levels in Artemia to meet the EFA requirements of red sea bream (Pagrus major). In The Current Status of Fish Nutrition in Aquaculture. Pp. 221-232. Edited by M. Takeda and T. Watanabe. Tokyo Univ. Fisheries, Tokyo.
    • (1990) The Current Status of Fish Nutrition in Aquaculture , pp. 221-232
    • Izquierdo, M.S.1    Watanabe, T.2    Takeuchi, T.3    Arakawa, T.4    Kitajima, C.5
  • 19
    • 0027804217 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking density on food intake, growth performance and oxygen consumption in Artic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)
    • Jorgensen, E.H., Christiansen, J.S. and Jobling, M. 1993. Effects of stocking density on food intake, growth performance and oxygen consumption in Artic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquaculture 110: 191-204.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.110 , pp. 191-204
    • Jorgensen, E.H.1    Christiansen, J.S.2    Jobling, M.3
  • 20
    • 0021995721 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and convenient separation of phospholipids and non-phosphorous lipids from rat using silica cartridges
    • Juaneda, P. and Rocquelin, G. 1985. Rapid and convenient separation of phospholipids and non-phosphorous lipids from rat using silica cartridges. Lipids 20: 40-41.
    • (1985) Lipids , vol.20 , pp. 40-41
    • Juaneda, P.1    Rocquelin, G.2
  • 22
    • 0001475520 scopus 로고
    • Fish hematology
    • Edited by J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, A.F. Rowley, J.T. Zelikoff, S.L. Kaattari and S.A. Smith. SOS Publications, Fair Haven
    • Klontz, G.W. 1994. Fish hematology. In Techniques in Fish Immunology. Vol III, Pp. 121-131. Edited by J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, A.F. Rowley, J.T. Zelikoff, S.L. Kaattari and S.A. Smith. SOS Publications, Fair Haven.
    • (1994) Techniques in Fish Immunology , vol.3 , pp. 121-131
    • Klontz, G.W.1
  • 23
    • 0001135831 scopus 로고
    • Effect of rearing density on thyroid and interrenal gland activity and plasma and hepatic metabolite levels in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson
    • Leatherland, J.F. and Cho, C.Y. 1985. Effect of rearing density on thyroid and interrenal gland activity and plasma and hepatic metabolite levels in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol. 27: 583-592.
    • (1985) J. Fish Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 583-592
    • Leatherland, J.F.1    Cho, C.Y.2
  • 24
    • 0004624267 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the fatty acid composition of neutral lipids and glycerophospholipids in developing cod eggs
    • Edited by B.T. Walther and H.J. Fyhn. University of Bergen , Norway
    • Lie, O. 1993. Changes in the fatty acid composition of neutral lipids and glycerophospholipids in developing cod eggs. In Physiological and Biochemical Aspects of Fish Development. Pp. 330-337. Edited by B.T. Walther and H.J. Fyhn. University of Bergen , Norway.
    • (1993) Physiological and Biochemical Aspects of Fish Development , pp. 330-337
    • Lie, O.1
  • 25
    • 0024587545 scopus 로고
    • Stress alters the immune function and disease resistance in chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
    • Maule, A.G., Tripp, R.A., Kaattari, S.L. and Schreck, C.B. 1989. Stress alters the immune function and disease resistance in chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. J. Endocrinol. 120: 135-142.
    • (1989) J. Endocrinol. , vol.120 , pp. 135-142
    • Maule, A.G.1    Tripp, R.A.2    Kaattari, S.L.3    Schreck, C.B.4
  • 26
    • 0006202194 scopus 로고
    • Handling and crowding stress reduces number of plaque-forming cells in Atlantic salmon
    • Mazur, C.F. and Iwama, C.K. 1993. Handling and crowding stress reduces number of plaque-forming cells in Atlantic salmon. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 5: 98-101.
    • (1993) J. Aquat. Anim. Health , vol.5 , pp. 98-101
    • Mazur, C.F.1    Iwama, C.K.2
  • 27
    • 84994952974 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cumulative loading level, as fish weight per unit of flow, on water quality and growth of lake trout
    • Meade , J.W., Ramsey, J.F. and Williams, J.C. 1985. Effects of cumulative loading level, as fish weight per unit of flow, on water quality and growth of lake trout. J. World Maricult. Soc. 16: 40-51.
    • (1985) J. World Maricult. Soc. , vol.16 , pp. 40-51
    • Meade, J.W.1    Ramsey, J.F.2    Williams, J.C.3
  • 28
    • 0029062136 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of MS-222 and 2-phenoxyethanol on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) during confinement
    • Molinero, A. and González, J. 1995. Comparative effects of MS-222 and 2-phenoxyethanol on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) during confinement. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111: 405-414.
    • (1995) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.111 , pp. 405-414
    • Molinero, A.1    González, J.2
  • 30
    • 0007086249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of α-tocopherol and n-3 HUFA deficient diets on blood cells, selected immune parameters and proximate body composition of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)
    • The Evolutionary Trail. Edited by J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, C.J. Bayne, C.J. Secombes, J.L. Zelikoff, L. Twerdok and D.P. Anderson. SOS Publications, Fair Haven
    • Montero, D., Tort, L., Izquierdo, M.S., Socorro, J., Robaina, L., Vergara, J.M. and Fernández-Palacios, H.1996. Effect of α-tocopherol and n-3 HUFA deficient diets on blood cells, selected immune parameters and proximate body composition of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). In Modulators of Immune Response. The Evolutionary Trail. Pp. 251-266. Edited by J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, C.J. Bayne, C.J. Secombes, J.L. Zelikoff, L. Twerdok and D.P. Anderson. SOS Publications, Fair Haven.
    • (1996) Modulators of Immune Response , pp. 251-266
    • Montero, D.1    Tort, L.2    Izquierdo, M.S.3    Socorro, J.4    Robaina, L.5    Vergara, J.M.6    Fernández-Palacios, H.7
  • 31
    • 0001846827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress on reproduction and growth of fish
    • Edited by G.K. Iwama, A.D. Pickering, J.P. Sumpter and C.B. Schreck. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Pankhurst, N.W. and Van Der Kraak, G. 1997. Effects of stress on reproduction and growth of fish. In Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture Pp. 73-93. Edited by G.K. Iwama, A.D. Pickering, J.P. Sumpter and C.B. Schreck. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997) Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture , pp. 73-93
    • Pankhurst, N.W.1    Van Der Kraak, G.2
  • 32
    • 0000939366 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rearing conditions on the developmental physiology of smolting coho salmon
    • Patino, R., Schreck, C.B., Blanks, J.L. and Zaugg, W.S. 1986. Effects of rearing conditions on the developmental physiology of smolting coho salmon. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 115: 828-837.
    • (1986) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 828-837
    • Patino, R.1    Schreck, C.B.2    Blanks, J.L.3    Zaugg, W.S.4
  • 33
    • 0021328339 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol-induced lymphocytopenia in brown trout, Salmo trutta L
    • Pickering, A.D. 1984. Cortisol-induced lymphocytopenia in brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 53: 252-259.
    • (1984) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.53 , pp. 252-259
    • Pickering, A.D.1
  • 34
    • 0025118931 scopus 로고
    • Stress and the Suppression of Somatic Growth in Teleost Fish
    • Wiley-Liss
    • Pickering, A.D. 1990. Stress and the Suppression of Somatic Growth in Teleost Fish. Progress in Comparative Endocrinology, Wiley-Liss.
    • (1990) Progress in Comparative Endocrinology
    • Pickering, A.D.1
  • 35
    • 0020861057 scopus 로고
    • Administration of cortisol to brown trout, Salmo trutta L., and its effects on the susceptibility to Saprolegnia infection and furunculosis
    • Pickering, A.D. and Duston, J. 1983. Administration of cortisol to brown trout, Salmo trutta L., and its effects on the susceptibility to Saprolegnia infection and furunculosis. J. Fish Biol. 23: 163-175.
    • (1983) J. Fish Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 163-175
    • Pickering, A.D.1    Duston, J.2
  • 36
    • 0000796442 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol can increase the susceptibility of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., to disease without reducing the white blood cell count
    • Pickering, A.D. and Pottinger, T.G. 1985. Cortisol can increase the susceptibility of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., to disease without reducing the white blood cell count. J. Fish Biol. 27: 611-619.
    • (1985) J. Fish Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 611-619
    • Pickering, A.D.1    Pottinger, T.G.2
  • 37
    • 51249170873 scopus 로고
    • Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish: Effects of chronic elevation of plasma cortisol
    • Pickering, A.D. and Pottinger, T.G. 1989. Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish: effects of chronic elevation of plasma cortisol. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 7: 253-258.
    • (1989) Fish Physiol. Biochem. , vol.7 , pp. 253-258
    • Pickering, A.D.1    Pottinger, T.G.2
  • 38
    • 0021551450 scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of the interrenal tissue of the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., to chronic crowding stress
    • Pickering, A.D. and Stewart, A. 1984. Acclimation of the interrenal tissue of the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., to chronic crowding stress. J. Fish Biol. 24: 731-740.
    • (1984) J. Fish Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 731-740
    • Pickering, A.D.1    Stewart, A.2
  • 39
    • 0020219879 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., from acute handling stress: A time-course study
    • Pickering, A.D., Pottinger, T.G. and Christie, P. 1982. Recovery of the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., from acute handling stress: a time-course study. J. Fish Biol. 20: 229-244.
    • (1982) J. Fish Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 229-244
    • Pickering, A.D.1    Pottinger, T.G.2    Christie, P.3
  • 40
    • 0028083362 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary indices of stress in the progeny of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) selected for high and low responsiveness to stress
    • Pottinger, T.G., Moran, T.A. and Morgan, J.A.W. 1994. Primary and secondary indices of stress in the progeny of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) selected for high and low responsiveness to stress. J. Fish Biol. 44: 149-163.
    • (1994) J. Fish Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 149-163
    • Pottinger, T.G.1    Moran, T.A.2    Morgan, J.A.W.3
  • 41
    • 0002492808 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rearing density on indices of smoltification and perfomance of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kitsutch
    • Schreck, C.B., Patino, R., Pring, C.K., Winton, J.R. and Holway, J.E. 1985. Effects of rearing density on indices of smoltification and perfomance of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kitsutch. Aquaculture 45:345-358.
    • (1985) Aquaculture , vol.45 , pp. 345-358
    • Schreck, C.B.1    Patino, R.2    Pring, C.K.3    Winton, J.R.4    Holway, J.E.5
  • 42
    • 2342628373 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroxin, cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin on lipid metabolism of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch
    • Sheridan, M.A. 1986. Effects of thyroxin, cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin on lipid metabolism of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 81: 473-783.
    • (1986) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.81 , pp. 473-783
    • Sheridan, M.A.1
  • 43
    • 0001635160 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rearing density on growth, survival, and fin condition af Atlantic salmon
    • Sodeberg, R.W. and Meade, J.W. 1987. Effects of rearing density on growth, survival, and fin condition af Atlantic salmon. Progr. Fish-Cult. 49: 280-283.
    • (1987) Progr. Fish-Cult. , vol.49 , pp. 280-283
    • Sodeberg, R.W.1    Meade, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0002587775 scopus 로고
    • The swelling of erythrocytes in relation to the oxygen affinity of the blood of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson
    • Edited by A.D. Pickering. Academic Press, London
    • Soivio, A. and Nikinmaa, M. 1981. The swelling of erythrocytes in relation to the oxygen affinity of the blood of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. In Stress and Fish. pp. 103-119. Edited by A.D. Pickering. Academic Press, London.
    • (1981) Stress and Fish , pp. 103-119
    • Soivio, A.1    Nikinmaa, M.2
  • 46
    • 38249035668 scopus 로고
    • Effects of loading density on carbohydrate metabolism and hematology in the Indian freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis
    • Srivastava, S. and Sahai, I. 1987. Effects of loading density on carbohydrate metabolism and hematology in the Indian freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Aquaculture 66: 275-286.
    • (1987) Aquaculture , vol.66 , pp. 275-286
    • Srivastava, S.1    Sahai, I.2
  • 47
    • 0028285027 scopus 로고
    • The complement system of the teleost fish Sparus aurata
    • Sunyer, J.O. and Tort, L. 1994. The complement system of the teleost fish Sparus aurata. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 712: 371-373.
    • (1994) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.712 , pp. 371-373
    • Sunyer, J.O.1    Tort, L.2
  • 48
    • 0029036347 scopus 로고
    • Natural hemolytic and bactericidal activities of sea bream Sparus aurata serum are effected by the alternative complement pathway
    • Sunyer, J.O. and Tort, L. 1995. Natural hemolytic and bactericidal activities of sea bream Sparus aurata serum are effected by the alternative complement pathway. Vet. Immunol. Immunopath. 45: 333-345.
    • (1995) Vet. Immunol. Immunopath. , vol.45 , pp. 333-345
    • Sunyer, J.O.1    Tort, L.2
  • 49
    • 0000098106 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses and depression of humoral components of the immune system in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) following daily acute stress
    • Sunyer, J.O., Gómez, E., Navarro, V., Quesada, J. and Tort, L. 1995. Physiological responses and depression of humoral components of the immune system in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) following daily acute stress. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52: 2339-2346.
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2339-2346
    • Sunyer, J.O.1    Gómez, E.2    Navarro, V.3    Quesada, J.4    Tort, L.5
  • 50
    • 0029940339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding stress induced changes in serum haemolytic and agglutinating activity in the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata
    • Tort, L., Sunyer, J.O., Gómez, E. and Molinero, A. 1996. Crowding stress induced changes in serum haemolytic and agglutinating activity in the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata. Vet. Immunol. Immunopath. 51: 179-188.
    • (1996) Vet. Immunol. Immunopath. , vol.51 , pp. 179-188
    • Tort, L.1    Sunyer, J.O.2    Gómez, E.3    Molinero, A.4
  • 51
    • 0001582423 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stocking density on the growth and stress-response in brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis
    • Vijayan, M.M. and Leatherland, J.F. 1988. Effect of stocking density on the growth and stress-response in brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. Aquaculture 75: 159-170.
    • (1988) Aquaculture , vol.75 , pp. 159-170
    • Vijayan, M.M.1    Leatherland, J.F.2
  • 52
    • 38249018006 scopus 로고
    • High stocking density alters the energy metabolism of brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis
    • Vijayan, M.M., Ballantyne, J.S. and Leatherland, J.F. 1990. High stocking density alters the energy metabolism of brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. Aquaculture 88: 371-381.
    • (1990) Aquaculture , vol.88 , pp. 371-381
    • Vijayan, M.M.1    Ballantyne, J.S.2    Leatherland, J.F.3
  • 53
    • 0027135907 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cortisol on hepatic carbohydrate metabolism and responsiveness to hormones in the sea raven, Hemitripterus americanus
    • Vijayan, M.M., Foster, G.D. and Moon, T.W. 1993. Effects of cortisol on hepatic carbohydrate metabolism and responsiveness to hormones in the sea raven, Hemitripterus americanus. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 12: 327-335.
    • (1993) Fish Physiol. Biochem. , vol.12 , pp. 327-335
    • Vijayan, M.M.1    Foster, G.D.2    Moon, T.W.3
  • 54
    • 84986525786 scopus 로고
    • Tissue fatty acid composition, haematology and immunity in adult cod, Gadus morhua L., fed three dietary lipid sources
    • Waagbo, R., Hemre, G.I., Holm, J.C. and Lie, O. 1995. Tissue fatty acid composition, haematology and immunity in adult cod, Gadus morhua L., fed three dietary lipid sources. J. Fish Dis. 18: 615-622.
    • (1995) J. Fish Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 615-622
    • Waagbo, R.1    Hemre, G.I.2    Holm, J.C.3    Lie, O.4
  • 55
    • 0002289849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rearing conditions on the health and physiological quality of fish in intensive culture
    • Edited by G.K. Iwama, A.D. Pickering, J.P. Sumpter, and C.B. Schreck. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Wedemeyer, G.A. 1997. Effects of rearing conditions on the health and physiological quality of fish in intensive culture. In Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture Pp. 35-71. Edited by G.K. Iwama, A.D. Pickering, J.P. Sumpter, and C.B. Schreck. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997) Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture , pp. 35-71
    • Wedemeyer, G.A.1
  • 56
    • 0000965056 scopus 로고
    • Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors
    • Edited by A.D. Pickering. Academic Press. London
    • Wedemeyer G.A. and McLeay, D.J. 1981. Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors. In Stress and Fish Pp. 247-275. Edited by A.D. Pickering. Academic Press. London.
    • (1981) Stress and Fish , pp. 247-275
    • Wedemeyer, G.A.1    McLeay, D.J.2
  • 57
    • 0001182675 scopus 로고
    • The effects of crowding stress on the non-specific immune response in fancy carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
    • Yin, Z., Lam, T.J. and Sin, Y.M. 1995. The effects of crowding stress on the non-specific immune response in fancy carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5: 519-529.
    • (1995) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 519-529
    • Yin, Z.1    Lam, T.J.2    Sin, Y.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.