Density dependent ambient ammonium as the key factor for optimization of stocking density of common carp in small holding tanks

Aquaculture

Volumn 261, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 952-959

  Biswas, J K ^a   Sarkar, D ^a   Chakraborty, P ^a   Bhakta, J N ^a   Jana, B B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KALYANI   (India)

Author keywords

Ammonium; Critical level; Dissolved oxygen; Growth; Stocking density; Threshold level

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM; DENSITY DEPENDENCE; FISH; GROWTH RATE; INHIBITION; MORTALITY; OPTIMIZATION; STOCKING DENSITY;

CYPRINUS CARPIO; PISCES;

EID: 33750597179     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.021     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Al-Harbi A.H., and Siddiqui A.Q. Effects of tilapia stocking densities on fish growth and water quality in tanks. Asian Fisheries Science 13 (2000) 391-396
2. APHA (American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 19th ed. (1998), American Public Health Association, New York, New York, USA 1038 pp.
3. Arillo A., Margiocco C., Melodia F., Mensi P., and Schemone G. Ammonia toxicity mechanism in fish: studies on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 5 (1981) 316-328
4. Ball I.R. The relative susceptibility of some species of freshwater fish to poisons-I. Ammonia. Water Research 1 (1967) 767-775
5. Bein R., and Ribi G. Effects of larval density and salinity on the development of perch larvae (Perca fluviatilis L). In: Sorgeloos P. (Ed). Larviculture and Artemia Newsletter vol. 33 (1994), University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium 36
6. Boyd C.E. Water Quality Management for Pond Fish Culture (1982), Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 318 pp.
7. Chakraborty B.K., Miah M.I., Mirza M.J.A., and Habib M.A.B. Rearing and nursing of local sarpunti, Puntius sarana (Ham.) at different stocking densities. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 6 (2003) 797-800
8. Colt J., and Tchobanoglous G. Evaluation of the short-term toxicity of nitrogenous compounds of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Aquaculture 8 (1976) 209-224
9. Colt J., and Tchobanoglous G. Chronic exposure of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, to ammonia: effects on growth and survival. Aquaculture 15 (1978) 353-372
10. Diana J.S., and Fast A.W. The effects of water exchange rate and density on yield of the walking catfish, Clarias fuscus. Aquaculture 78 (1989) 267-276
11. D'Silva A.M., and Maughan O.E. Effects of density and water quality on red tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus x O. urolepia hornorum) in pulsed flow culture systems. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 5 (1995) 69-76
12. 2 saturation and ammonia on growth in spotted wolf fish (Anarhichas minor Olafsen). Aquaculture 224 (2003) 105-116
13. Foss A., Evensen T.H., Vollen T., and Oiestad V. Effects of chronic ammonia exposure on growth and food conversion efficiency in juvenile spotted wolfish. Aquaculture 228 (2003) 215-224
14. Frances J., Nowak B.F., and Allan G.L. Effects of ammonia on juvenile silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus). Aquaculture 183 (2000) 95-103
15. Gatlin D.M., Poe W.E., Wilson R.P., Ainsworth A.J., and Bowser P.R. Effects of stocking density and vitamin C status on vitamin E-adequate and vitamin E-deficient fingerling channel catfish. Aquaculture 56 (1986) 187-195
16. Howell B.R. A re-appraisal of the potential of the sole, Solea solea (L) for commercial cultivation. Aquaculture 155 (1997) 355-365
17. Jana B.B., Chakrabarty P., Biswas J.K., and Ganguly S. Biogeochemical cycling bacteria as indices of pond fertilization: importance of CNP ratios of input fertilizers. Journal of Applied Microbiology 90 (2001) 733-740
18. Koltai T., Hancz C., Magyary I., and Horn P. Studies on the effect of nitrate selective resin on the water quality and growth rate of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in recirculating system. Acta Agraria Kaposvariensis 6 (2002) 277-283
19. Milstein A., Hulata G., and Wohlfarth G. Caninical correlation analysis of relationships between management inputs and fish growth and yields in polyculture. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 19 (1988) 13-24
20. Miranda L.F., and Hodges K.B. Role of aquatic vegetation coverage on hypoxia and sunfish abundance in bays of a eutrophic reservoir. Hydrobiologia 427 (2000) 51-57
21. Papoutsoglou S.E., Papoutsoglou E., and Alexis M.N. Effect of density on growth rate and production of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.). Aquaculture 66 (1987) 9-17
22. Person-Le Ruyet J., Delbard C., Chartois H., and Le Delliou H. Toxicity of ammonia to turbot juvenile: I. Effects on survival, growth and food utilization. Aquatic Living Resources 10 (1997) 307-314
23. Person-Le Ruyet J., Delbard C., Le Roux A., and Chartois H. Chronic ammonia toxicity in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture 154 (1997) 155-171
24. Rasmussen R.S., and Korsgaard B. The effect of external ammonia on growth and food utilization of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 205 (1996) 35-48
25. Robinette H.R. Effect of selected sublethal levels of ammonia on the growth of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Progressive Fish-Culturist 38 (1976) 26-29
26. Sampaio L.A., Ferreira A.H., and Tesser M.B. Effect of stocking density on laboratory rearing of mullet fingerlings, Mugil platanus (Gunther, 1880). Acta Scientiarum 23 (2001) 471-475
27. Sampath K., Sivakumar V., Sakthivel M., and James R. Lethal and sublethal effects of ammonia on survival and food utilization in Oreochromis mossambicus (Pisces, Cichlidae). Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 6 (1991) 223-230
28. Sharma J.G., and Chakrabarti R. Effect of different stocking densities on survival and growth of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella larvae using a recirculating culture system. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 8 (1998) 79-83
29. Sharma J.G., and Chakrabarti R. Role of stocking density on growth and survival of catla, Catla catla, and rohu, Labeo rohita, larvae and water quality in a recirculating system. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 14 (2004) 171-178
30. Smith C.E., and Piper R.G. Lesions associated with chronic exposure to ammonia. In: Ribelin W.E., and Migaki G. (Eds). The Pathology of Fishes (1976), University of Wisconsin Press, Madison 497-514
31. Sumagaysay-Chavoso N.S., and San Diego-McGlone M.L. Water quality and holding capacity of intensive and semi-intensive milkfish (Chanos chanos) ponds. Aquaculture 219 (2003) 413-429
32. Tidwell J.H., Webster C.D., Coyle S.D., and Schulmeister G. Effect of stocking density on growth and water quality for largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides growout in ponds. Journal of World Aquaculture Society 29 (1998) 79-83
33. Tomasso J.R., Goudie C.A., Simco B.A., and Davis K.B. Effects of environment pH and calcium on ammonia toxicity in channel catfish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 109 (1980) 229-234
34. Wajsbrot N., Gasith A., Diamant A., and Popper D.M. Chronic toxicity of ammonia to juvenile gilthead seabream Sparus aurata and related histopathological effects. Journal of Fish Biology 42 (1993) 321-328