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[1g] for some additional, interesting examples. On liquid-crystal preparation, see: d) J. D. Armstrong, J. C. McWilliams, Patent No. US 5977371;
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SciFinder (copyright 2009 CAS; licensed to UCM) finds ca. 1500 references by crossing the topics "diethylzinc" and "enantioselective" .
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SciFinder (copyright 2009, CAS; licensed to UCM) finds ca. 1500 references by crossing the topics "diethylzinc" and "enantioselective".
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For instance: a) M.-C. Wang, Q.-J. Zhang, G.-W. Li, Z.-K. Liu, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2009, 20, 288-292;
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Anastas, P.T.1
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nevertheless, from a functional point of view, the involved ligand must be considered a hydroxy-imine-based ligand.
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A third example describing an efficient chiral imino-hydroxyamide (93% ee in the aldehyde ethylation) was previously reported: A. Mori, D. Yu, S. Inoue, Synlett 1992, 427-428; nevertheless, from a functional point of view, the involved ligand must be considered a hydroxy-imine-based ligand.
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77949295790
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A. cheaper amidation of ketopmic acid can be achieved by acidic activation with thionyl chloride (ketopinoyl chloride generation). For example, see ref.[18,20a,21]
-
A. cheaper amidation of ketopmic acid can be achieved by acidic activation with thionyl chloride (ketopinoyl chloride generation). For example, see ref.[18,20a,21]
-
-
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60
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77949301502
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4 for the stereoselective reduction of 16g and 16h (see ref.[21])
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4 for the stereoselective reduction of 16g and 16h (see ref.[21]).
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61
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0001442801
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On the diastereoselectivity of carbonyl additions in 1-substituted 2-norbornanones, see: A. García Martinez, E. Teso Vilar, A. García Fraile, S. de la Moya Cerero, P. Martínez Ruiz, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 1737-1745.
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II complex from a bis(hydroxy amide), see: N. Nishat, M. M. Haq, T. Ahamad, V. Kumar, J. Coord. Chem. 2007, 60, 85-96.
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77949283123
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2-symmetric catalysts from ketopinic acid derived, protic-amide-based bis(hydroxy amides) with short diamine spacers (e.g., see the use of ligands 14g-h in ref.[21]).
-
2-symmetric catalysts from ketopinic acid derived, protic-amide-based bis(hydroxy amides) with short diamine spacers (e.g., see the use of ligands 14g-h in ref.[21]).
-
-
-
-
65
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77949311145
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Note that the formation of an N-coordinated, zinc-centered complex (-CO-N-Zn-N-CO-) from a 2-carbon-spacer bis(hydroxy amide) should involve a rigid five-membered-ring spacer, whereas the carbonyl-chelated one (-N-C=O-Zn-O=C-N-) involves a less rigid, eight-membered-ring spacer.
-
Note that the formation of an N-coordinated, zinc-centered complex (-CO-N-Zn-N-CO-) from a 2-carbon-spacer bis(hydroxy amide) should involve a rigid five-membered-ring spacer, whereas the carbonyl-chelated one (-N-C=O-Zn-O=C-N-) involves a less rigid, eight-membered-ring spacer.
-
-
-
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66
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77949299628
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The reduction of the ligand loading results in the different behavior of these diastereomeric ligands (see Table 4).
-
The reduction of the ligand loading results in the different behavior of these diastereomeric ligands (see Table 4).
-
-
-
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67
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28544452446
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Walsh has demonstrated the utility of highly concentrated conditions for enantioselective ketone alkylations: S.-J. Jeon, H. Li, P. J. Walsh, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 2005, 127, 16416-16425.
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