메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 35-46

Class 1 integrons in benthic bacterial communities: Abundance, association with Tn402-like transposition modules and evidence for coselection with heavy-metal resistance

Author keywords

Adaptation; Freshwater sediment; Heavy metal pollution; IntI1; Lateral gene transfer

Indexed keywords

FRESH WATER; HEAVY METAL; INTEGRASE;

EID: 77949280154     PISSN: 01686496     EISSN: 15746941     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00823.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (138)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 77949308334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Public Health Association. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Prepared and published jointly by the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation. Washington DC
    • American Public Health Association (2004) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Prepared and published jointly by the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation. Washington DC.
    • (2004)
  • 2
    • 3242741267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand. Australian Water Association. NSW, Australia
    • Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (2000) National Water Quality Management Strategy: Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality. Australian Water Association, NSW, Australia.
    • (2000) National Water Quality Management Strategy: Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality.
  • 3
    • 34347364443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrons: Mobilizable platforms that promote genetic diversity in bacteria
    • Boucher Y, Labbate M, Koenig JE Stokes HW (2007) Integrons: mobilizable platforms that promote genetic diversity in bacteria. Trends Microbiol 15 : 301 309.
    • (2007) Trends Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 301-309
    • Boucher, Y.1    Labbate, M.2    Koenig, J.E.3    Stokes, H.W.4
  • 4
    • 55749085128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromate inducible chrBACF operon from the transposable element TnOtChr confers resistance to chromium(VI) and superoxide
    • Branco R, Chung AP, Johnston T, Gurel V, Morais P Zhitkovich A (2008) The chromate inducible chrBACF operon from the transposable element TnOtChr confers resistance to chromium(VI) and superoxide. J Bacteriol 190 : 6996 7003.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 6996-7003
    • Branco, R.1    Chung, A.P.2    Johnston, T.3    Gurel, V.4    Morais, P.5    Zhitkovich, A.6
  • 5
    • 0029764931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrons In0, In2 and In5 are defective transposon derivatives
    • Brown HJ, Stokes HW Hall RM (1996) The integrons In0, In2 and In5 are defective transposon derivatives. J Bacteriol 178 : 4429 4437.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 4429-4437
    • Brown, H.J.1    Stokes, H.W.2    Hall, R.M.3
  • 6
    • 0037256292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure analysis of Burkholderia cepacia genomovar III: Varying degrees of genetic recombination characterize major clonal complexes
    • Coenye T LiPuma JJ (2003) Population structure analysis of Burkholderia cepacia genomovar III: varying degrees of genetic recombination characterize major clonal complexes. Microbiology 149 : 77 88.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , pp. 77-88
    • Coenye, T.1    Lipuma, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 33846981510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and recombination in environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila
    • Coscolla M Gonzalez-Candelas F (2007) Population structure and recombination in environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila. Environ Microbiol 9 : 643 656.
    • (2007) Environ Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 643-656
    • Coscolla, M.1    Gonzalez-Candelas, F.2
  • 8
    • 0032870855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment
    • Davison J (1999) Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment. Plasmid 42 : 73 91.
    • (1999) Plasmid , vol.42 , pp. 73-91
    • Davison, J.1
  • 9
    • 34547665122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and diverse integron integrase genes and integron-like gene cassettes are prevalent in deep-sea hydrothermal vents
    • Elsaied H, Stokes HW, Nakamura T, Kitamura K, Fuse H Maruyama A (2007) Novel and diverse integron integrase genes and integron-like gene cassettes are prevalent in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Environ Microbiol 9 : 2298 2312.
    • (2007) Environ Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 2298-2312
    • Elsaied, H.1    Stokes, H.W.2    Nakamura, T.3    Kitamura, K.4    Fuse, H.5    Maruyama, A.6
  • 10
    • 18244398178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of class 1 integrons in a quaternary ammonium compound-polluted environment
    • Gaze WH, Abdouslam N, Hawkey PM Wellington EMH (2005) Incidence of class 1 integrons in a quaternary ammonium compound-polluted environment. Antimicrob Agents Ch 49 : 1802 1807.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Ch , vol.49 , pp. 1802-1807
    • Gaze, W.H.1    Abdouslam, N.2    Hawkey, P.M.3    Wellington, E.M.H.4
  • 13
    • 58549113982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene cassettes encoding resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds: A role in the origin of clinical class 1 integrons?
    • Gillings MR, Xuejun D, Hardwick SA, Holley MP Stokes HW (2008b) Gene cassettes encoding resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds: a role in the origin of clinical class 1 integrons? ISME J 3 : 209 215.
    • (2008) ISME J , vol.3 , pp. 209-215
    • Gillings, M.R.1    Xuejun, D.2    Hardwick, S.A.3    Holley, M.P.4    Stokes, H.W.5
  • 14
    • 67649230578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for dynamic exchange of qac gene cassettes between class 1 integrons and other integrons in freshwater biofilms
    • Gillings MR, Holley MP Stokes HW (2009) Evidence for dynamic exchange of qac gene cassettes between class 1 integrons and other integrons in freshwater biofilms. FEMS Microbiol Lett 296 : 282 288.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.296 , pp. 282-288
    • Gillings, M.R.1    Holley, M.P.2    Stokes, H.W.3
  • 15
    • 0035115815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of class 1 and 2 integrases in clinical and commensal bacteria from livestock, companion animals, and exotics
    • Goldstein C, Lee MD, Sanchez S et al 2001) Incidence of class 1 and 2 integrases in clinical and commensal bacteria from livestock, companion animals, and exotics. Antimicrob Agents Ch 45 : 723 726.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Ch , vol.45 , pp. 723-726
    • Goldstein, C.1    Lee, M.D.2    Sanchez, S.3
  • 16
    • 0000467078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacteria - The role of gene cassettes and integrons
    • Hall RM Collis CM (1998) Antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacteria - the role of gene cassettes and integrons. Drug Resist Update 1 : 109 119.
    • (1998) Drug Resist Update , vol.1 , pp. 109-119
    • Hall, R.M.1    Collis, C.M.2
  • 18
    • 37249009683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of class 1 integron abundance in natural environments using real-time quantitative PCR
    • Hardwick SA, Stokes HW, Findlay S, Taylor M Gillings MR (2008) Quantification of class 1 integron abundance in natural environments using real-time quantitative PCR. FEMS Microbiol Lett 278 : 207 212.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.278 , pp. 207-212
    • Hardwick, S.A.1    Stokes, H.W.2    Findlay, S.3    Taylor, M.4    Gillings, M.R.5
  • 22
    • 0028970470 scopus 로고
    • Four genes, two ends, and a res region are involved in transposition of Tn5053: A paradigm for a novel family of transposons carrying either a mer operon or an integron
    • Kholodii GY, Mindlin SZ, Bass IA, Yurieva OV, Minakhina SV Nikiforov VG (1995) Four genes, two ends, and a res region are involved in transposition of Tn5053: a paradigm for a novel family of transposons carrying either a mer operon or an integron. Mol Microbiol 17 : 1189 1200.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 1189-1200
    • Kholodii, G.Y.1    Mindlin, S.Z.2    Bass, I.A.3    Yurieva, O.V.4    Minakhina, S.V.5    Nikiforov, V.G.6
  • 24
    • 48149090737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A class 1 integron present in a human commensal has a hybrid transposition module compared to Tn402: Evidence of interaction with mobile DNA from natural environments
    • Labbate M, Chowdhury PR Stokes HW (2008) A class 1 integron present in a human commensal has a hybrid transposition module compared to Tn402: evidence of interaction with mobile DNA from natural environments. J Bacteriol 190 : 5318 5327.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 5318-5327
    • Labbate, M.1    Chowdhury, P.R.2    Stokes, H.W.3
  • 25
    • 0035191516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class 1 integrons mediate antibiotic resistance in the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida worldwide
    • L'Abee-Lund TM Sorum H (2001) Class 1 integrons mediate antibiotic resistance in the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida worldwide. Microb Drug Resist 7 : 263 272.
    • (2001) Microb Drug Resist , vol.7 , pp. 263-272
    • L'Abee-Lund, T.M.1    Sorum, H.2
  • 26
    • 0032482924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome
    • Lawrence JG Ochman H (1998) Molecular archaeology of the Escherichia coli genome. P Nat Acad Sci USA 95 : 9413 9417.
    • (1998) P Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 9413-9417
    • Lawrence, J.G.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 27
    • 0036701965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of integron-associated resistance in the community is widespread and contributes to multidrug resistance in the hospital
    • Leverstein-van Hall MA, Paauw A, Box ATA, Blok HEM, Verhoef J Fluit AC (2002) Presence of integron-associated resistance in the community is widespread and contributes to multidrug resistance in the hospital. J Clin Microbiol 40 : 3038 3040.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 3038-3040
    • Leverstein-Van Hall, M.A.1    Paauw, A.2    Box, A.T.A.3    Blok, H.E.M.4    Verhoef, J.5    Fluit, A.C.6
  • 29
    • 33747183094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrons: Agents of bacterial evolution
    • Mazel D (2006) Integrons: agents of bacterial evolution. Nat Rev Microbiol 4 : 608 620.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 608-620
    • Mazel, D.1
  • 30
    • 0032562596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinctive class of integron in the Vibrio cholerae genome
    • Mazel D, Dychinco B, Webb VA Davies J (1998) A distinctive class of integron in the Vibrio cholerae genome. Science 280 : 605 608.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 605-608
    • Mazel, D.1    Dychinco, B.2    Webb, V.A.3    Davies, J.4
  • 31
    • 0033823391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in antibiotic resistance among stream bacteria: Effects of industrial pollution
    • McArthur JV Tuckfield RC (2000) Spatial patterns in antibiotic resistance among stream bacteria: effects of industrial pollution. Appl Environ Microb 66 : 3722 3726.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microb , vol.66 , pp. 3722-3726
    • McArthur, J.V.1    Tuckfield, R.C.2
  • 33
    • 0030807132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination and population structure in Escherichia coli
    • Milkman R (1997) Recombination and population structure in Escherichia coli. Genetica 146 : 745 750.
    • (1997) Genetica , vol.146 , pp. 745-750
    • Milkman, R.1
  • 34
    • 0141844394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tn5053 family transposons are res site hunters sensing plasmidal res sites occupied by cognate resolvases
    • Minakhina S, Kholodii G, Mindlin S, Yurieva O Nikiforov V (1999) Tn5053 family transposons are res site hunters sensing plasmidal res sites occupied by cognate resolvases. Mol Microbiol 33 : 1059 1068.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Minakhina, S.1    Kholodii, G.2    Mindlin, S.3    Yurieva, O.4    Nikiforov, V.5
  • 36
    • 2342449125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive bacteria are a major reservoir of class 1 antibiotic resistance integrons in poultry litter
    • Nandi S, Maurer JJ, Hofacre C Summers AO (2004) Gram-positive bacteria are a major reservoir of class 1 antibiotic resistance integrons in poultry litter. P Nat Acad Sci USA 101 : 7118 7122.
    • (2004) P Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 7118-7122
    • Nandi, S.1    Maurer, J.J.2    Hofacre, C.3    Summers, A.O.4
  • 37
    • 0031439437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment bacteria - Who's there, what are they doing, and what's new?
    • Nealson KH (1997) Sediment bacteria - who's there, what are they doing, and what's new? Annu Rev Earth Pl Sc 25 : 403 434.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Earth Pl Sc , vol.25 , pp. 403-434
    • Nealson, K.H.1
  • 38
    • 2342633148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integron diversity in heavy-metal-contaminated mine tailings and inferences about integron evolution
    • Nemergut DR, Martin AP Schmidt SK (2004) Integron diversity in heavy-metal-contaminated mine tailings and inferences about integron evolution. Appl Environ Microb 70 : 1160 1168.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microb , vol.70 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Nemergut, D.R.1    Martin, A.P.2    Schmidt, S.K.3
  • 41
    • 0034682335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation
    • Ochman H, Lawrence JG Groisman EA (2000) Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation. Nature 405 : 299 304.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 299-304
    • Ochman, H.1    Lawrence, J.G.2    Groisman, E.A.3
  • 43
    • 0033987149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class i integrons containing a dhfrl trimethoprim resistance gene cassette in aquatic Acinetobacter spp
    • Petersen A, Guardabassi L, Dalsgaard A Olsen JE (2000) Class I integrons containing a dhfrl trimethoprim resistance gene cassette in aquatic Acinetobacter spp. FEMS Microbiol Lett 182 : 73 76.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.182 , pp. 73-76
    • Petersen, A.1    Guardabassi, L.2    Dalsgaard, A.3    Olsen, J.E.4
  • 44
    • 10644277601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urbanisation on heavy metal contamination in urban stream sediments: Influence of catchment geology
    • Pettigrove V Hoffmann A (2003) Impact of urbanisation on heavy metal contamination in urban stream sediments: influence of catchment geology. Australas J Ecotoxicol 9 : 119 128.
    • (2003) Australas J Ecotoxicol , vol.9 , pp. 119-128
    • Pettigrove, V.1    Hoffmann, A.2
  • 45
    • 0028263699 scopus 로고
    • Transposon Tn5090 of plasmid R751, which carries an integron, is related to Tn7, Mu, and the retroelements
    • Radstrom P, Skold O, Swedberg G, Flensburg J, Roy PH Sundstrom L (1994) Transposon Tn5090 of plasmid R751, which carries an integron, is related to Tn7, Mu, and the retroelements. J Bacteriol 176 : 3257 3268.
    • (1994) J Bacteriol , vol.176 , pp. 3257-3268
    • Radstrom, P.1    Skold, O.2    Swedberg, G.3    Flensburg, J.4    Roy, P.H.5    Sundstrom, L.6
  • 46
    • 0029567996 scopus 로고
    • Gene cassettes - A new class of mobile element
    • Recchia GD Hall RM (1995) Gene cassettes - a new class of mobile element. Microbiology 141 : 3015 3027.
    • (1995) Microbiology , vol.141 , pp. 3015-3027
    • Recchia, G.D.1    Hall, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 77949290887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening investigation of faecal pollution sources in the lower and middle Yarra River. Environmental Protection Authority Victoria, Publication No. 1184
    • Robinson R, Dixon L Rooney R (2007) Screening investigation of faecal pollution sources in the lower and middle Yarra River. Environmental Protection Authority Victoria, Publication No. 1184.
    • (2007)
    • Robinson, R.1    Dixon, L.2    Rooney, R.3
  • 48
    • 0032854171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of class 1 integrons in bacteria from an aquatic environment
    • Rosser SJ Young HK (1999) Identification and characterization of class 1 integrons in bacteria from an aquatic environment. J Antimicrob Chemoth 44 : 11 18.
    • (1999) J Antimicrob Chemoth , vol.44 , pp. 11-18
    • Rosser, S.J.1    Young, H.K.2
  • 49
    • 0036271891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance evolution by recruitment of super-integron gene cassettes
    • Rowe-Magnus DA, Guerout AM Mazel D (2002) Bacterial resistance evolution by recruitment of super-integron gene cassettes. Mol Microbiol 43 : 1657 1669.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1657-1669
    • Rowe-Magnus, D.A.1    Guerout, A.M.2    Mazel, D.3
  • 50
    • 0035651019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, distribution, and spread of tetracycline resistance determinants and integron-associated antibiotic resistance genes among motile Aeromonads from a fish farming environment
    • Schmidt AS, Bruun MS, Dalsgaard I Larsen JL (2001) Incidence, distribution, and spread of tetracycline resistance determinants and integron-associated antibiotic resistance genes among motile Aeromonads from a fish farming environment. Appl Environ Microb 67 : 5675 5682.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microb , vol.67 , pp. 5675-5682
    • Schmidt, A.S.1    Bruun, M.S.2    Dalsgaard, I.3    Larsen, J.L.4
  • 51
    • 34247847841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific insertion of transposons in combination with selection for high plasmid transferability and stability accounts for the structural similarity of IncP-1 plasmids
    • Sota M, Tsuda M, Yano H, Suzuki H, Forney LJ Top EM (2007) Region-specific insertion of transposons in combination with selection for high plasmid transferability and stability accounts for the structural similarity of IncP-1 plasmids. J Bacteriol 189 : 3091 3098.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 3091-3098
    • Sota, M.1    Tsuda, M.2    Yano, H.3    Suzuki, H.4    Forney, L.J.5    Top, E.M.6
  • 53
    • 0024805974 scopus 로고
    • A novel family of potentially mobile DNA elements encoding site-specific gene integration functions: Integrons
    • Stokes HW Hall RM (1989) A novel family of potentially mobile DNA elements encoding site-specific gene integration functions: integrons. Mol Microbiol 3 : 1669 1683.
    • (1989) Mol Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 1669-1683
    • Stokes, H.W.1    Hall, R.M.2
  • 55
    • 33748649282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class 1 integrons potentially predating the association with Tn402-like transposition genes are present in a sediment microbial community
    • Stokes HW, Nesbo CL, Holley MP, Bahl MI, Gillings MR Boucher Y (2006) Class 1 integrons potentially predating the association with Tn402-like transposition genes are present in a sediment microbial community. J Bacteriol 188 : 5722 5730.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 5722-5730
    • Stokes, H.W.1    Nesbo, C.L.2    Holley, M.P.3    Bahl, M.I.4    Gillings, M.R.5    Boucher, Y.6
  • 56
    • 4644358199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori: Recombination, population structure and human migrations
    • Suerbaum S Achtman M (2004) Helicobacter pylori: recombination, population structure and human migrations. Zbl Bakt 294 : 133 139.
    • (2004) Zbl Bakt , vol.294 , pp. 133-139
    • Suerbaum, S.1    Achtman, M.2
  • 57
    • 0027474740 scopus 로고
    • Mercury released from dental 'silver' fillings provokes an increase in mercury- and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates
    • Summers AO, Wireman J, Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL, Marshall B, Levy SB, Bennett S Billard L (1993) Mercury released from dental 'silver' fillings provokes an increase in mercury- and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates. Antimicrob Agents Ch 37 : 825 834.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Ch , vol.37 , pp. 825-834
    • Summers, A.O.1    Wireman, J.2    Vimy, M.J.3    Lorscheider, F.L.4    Marshall, B.5    Levy, S.B.6    Bennett, S.7    Billard, L.8
  • 58
    • 0033760479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of small-subunit rRNA genes in mixed microbial populations via 5′-nuclease assays
    • Suzuki MT, Taylor LT DeLong EF (2000) Quantitative analysis of small-subunit rRNA genes in mixed microbial populations via 5′-nuclease assays. Appl Environ Microb 66 : 4605 4614.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microb , vol.66 , pp. 4605-4614
    • Suzuki, M.T.1    Taylor, L.T.2    Delong, E.F.3
  • 59
    • 0028606283 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal gene transfer - Evidence and possible consequences
    • Syvanen M (1994) Horizontal gene transfer - evidence and possible consequences. Annu Rev Genet 28 : 237 261.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Genet , vol.28 , pp. 237-261
    • Syvanen, M.1
  • 60
    • 0041562502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of integron-associated resistance gene cassettes located on antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from a wastewater treatment plant
    • Tennstedt T, Szczepanowski R, Braun S, Puehler A Schlueter A (2003) Occurrence of integron-associated resistance gene cassettes located on antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from a wastewater treatment plant. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 45 : 239 252.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.45 , pp. 239-252
    • Tennstedt, T.1    Szczepanowski, R.2    Braun, S.3    Puehler, A.4    Schlueter, A.5
  • 61
    • 17444416107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence of the 68,869 bp IncP-1 alpha plasmid pTB11 from a waste-water treatment plant reveals a highly conserved backbone, a Tn402-like integron and other transposable elements
    • Tennstedt T, Szczepanowski R, Krahn I, Puhler A Schluter A (2005) Sequence of the 68,869 bp IncP-1 alpha plasmid pTB11 from a waste-water treatment plant reveals a highly conserved backbone, a Tn402-like integron and other transposable elements. Plasmid 53 : 218 238.
    • (2005) Plasmid , vol.53 , pp. 218-238
    • Tennstedt, T.1    Szczepanowski, R.2    Krahn, I.3    Puhler, A.4    Schluter, A.5
  • 62
    • 34447250285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BlaVIM-2-harboring integrons isolated in India, Russia, and the United States arise from an ancestral class 1 integron predating the formation of the 3′ conserved sequence
    • Toleman MA, Vinodh H, Sekar U, Kamat V Walsh TR (2007) blaVIM-2-harboring integrons isolated in India, Russia, and the United States arise from an ancestral class 1 integron predating the formation of the 3′ conserved sequence. Antimicrob Agents Ch 51 : 2636 2638.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Ch , vol.51 , pp. 2636-2638
    • Toleman, M.A.1    Vinodh, H.2    Sekar, U.3    Kamat, V.4    Walsh, T.R.5
  • 63
    • 0036848573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of transfer of mobile genetic elements
    • van Elsas JD Bailey MJ (2002) The ecology of transfer of mobile genetic elements. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 42 : 187 197.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.42 , pp. 187-197
    • Van Elsas, J.D.1    Bailey, M.J.2
  • 64
    • 70449338484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-selection of mercury and antibiotic resistance in sphagnum core samples dating back 2000 years
    • Wardwell L, Jude B, Moody J, Olcerst A, Gyure R, Nelson R Fekete F (2009) Co-selection of mercury and antibiotic resistance in sphagnum core samples dating back 2000 years. Geomicrobiol J 26 : 238 247.
    • (2009) Geomicrobiol J , vol.26 , pp. 238-247
    • Wardwell, L.1    Jude, B.2    Moody, J.3    Olcerst, A.4    Gyure, R.5    Nelson, R.6    Fekete, F.7
  • 65
    • 33750056656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial tolerances to metals and antibiotics in metal-contaminated and reference streams
    • Wright MS, Peltier GL, Stepanauskas R McArthur JV (2006) Bacterial tolerances to metals and antibiotics in metal-contaminated and reference streams. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 58 : 293 302.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.58 , pp. 293-302
    • Wright, M.S.1    Peltier, G.L.2    Stepanauskas, R.3    McArthur, J.V.4
  • 66
    • 42049087610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of industrial contamination on mobile genetic elements: Class 1 integron abundance and gene cassette structure in aquatic bacterial communities
    • Wright MS, Baker-Austin C, Lindell AH, Stepanauskas R, Stokes HW McArthur JV (2008) Influence of industrial contamination on mobile genetic elements: class 1 integron abundance and gene cassette structure in aquatic bacterial communities. ISME J 2 : 417 428.
    • (2008) ISME J , vol.2 , pp. 417-428
    • Wright, M.S.1    Baker-Austin, C.2    Lindell, A.H.3    Stepanauskas, R.4    Stokes, H.W.5    McArthur, J.V.6
  • 67
    • 0037394735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the impact of humic acids on DNA quantification by SYBR Green i and consequences for the analysis of soils and aquatic sediments
    • Zipper H, Buta C, Lammle K, Brunner H, Bernhagen J Vitzthum F (2003) Mechanisms underlying the impact of humic acids on DNA quantification by SYBR Green I and consequences for the analysis of soils and aquatic sediments. Nucleic Acids Res 31 : E39.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 39
    • Zipper, H.1    Buta, C.2    Lammle, K.3    Brunner, H.4    Bernhagen, J.5    Vitzthum, F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.