메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 634-638

The microbial organ in the gut as a driver of homeostasis and disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; NEUROHORMONE; NEUROTRANSMITTER;

EID: 77649335996     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0037425743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in health and disease
    • Guarner F., and Malagelada J.R. Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 361 (2003) 512-519
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 512-519
    • Guarner, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0015053146 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence, metabolism and functions of amines in plants
    • Smith T.A. The occurrence, metabolism and functions of amines in plants. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 46 (1971) 201-241
    • (1971) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.46 , pp. 201-241
    • Smith, T.A.1
  • 3
    • 0015115556 scopus 로고
    • Transmitter substances in insects: a review
    • Pitman R.M. Transmitter substances in insects: a review. Comp Gen Pharmacol 2 (1971) 347-371
    • (1971) Comp Gen Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 347-371
    • Pitman, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 0025026298 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic and telencephalic catecholamine content in the brain of the teleost fish, Pygocentrus notatus, during the annual reproductive cycle
    • Guerrero H.Y., Caceres G., Paiva C.L., and Marcano D. Hypothalamic and telencephalic catecholamine content in the brain of the teleost fish, Pygocentrus notatus, during the annual reproductive cycle. Gen Comp Endocrinol 80 (1990) 257-263
    • (1990) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.80 , pp. 257-263
    • Guerrero, H.Y.1    Caceres, G.2    Paiva, C.L.3    Marcano, D.4
  • 5
    • 0026508434 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian hormones in microbial cells
    • Lenard J. Mammalian hormones in microbial cells. Trends Biochem Sci 17 (1992) 147-150
    • (1992) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.17 , pp. 147-150
    • Lenard, J.1
  • 6
    • 0011882512 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin and beta-endorphin-like materials are native to unicellular organisms
    • LeRoith D. Corticotropin and beta-endorphin-like materials are native to unicellular organisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79 (1982) 2086-2090
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 2086-2090
    • LeRoith, D.1
  • 7
    • 0021839477 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus subtilis contains multiple forms of somatostatin-like material
    • LeRoith D., Pickens W., Vinik A.I., and Shiloach J. Bacillus subtilis contains multiple forms of somatostatin-like material. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 127 (1985) 713-719
    • (1985) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.127 , pp. 713-719
    • LeRoith, D.1    Pickens, W.2    Vinik, A.I.3    Shiloach, J.4
  • 9
    • 0020592344 scopus 로고
    • Are messenger molecules in microbes the ancestors of the vertebrate hormones and tissue factors?
    • LeRoith D., Shiloach J., Berelowitz M., Frohman L.A., Liotta A.S., Krieger D.T., et al. Are messenger molecules in microbes the ancestors of the vertebrate hormones and tissue factors?. Federation Proc 42 (1983) 2602-2607
    • (1983) Federation Proc , vol.42 , pp. 2602-2607
    • LeRoith, D.1    Shiloach, J.2    Berelowitz, M.3    Frohman, L.A.4    Liotta, A.S.5    Krieger, D.T.6
  • 10
    • 0344302963 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate hormones and neuropeptides in microbes: evolutionary origin of intercellular communication
    • Martini L., and Ganong W.F. (Eds), Raven Press, New York
    • LeRoith D. Vertebrate hormones and neuropeptides in microbes: evolutionary origin of intercellular communication. In: Martini L., and Ganong W.F. (Eds). Frontiers in neuroendocrinology vol. 8 (1984), Raven Press, New York 1-25
    • (1984) Frontiers in neuroendocrinology , vol.8 , pp. 1-25
    • LeRoith, D.1
  • 11
    • 0020035481 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origins of hormones, neurotransmitters, and other extracellular chemical messengers: implications for mammalian biology
    • Roth J., LeRoith D., Shiloach J., Rosenzweig J.L., Lesniak M.A., and Havrankova J. The evolutionary origins of hormones, neurotransmitters, and other extracellular chemical messengers: implications for mammalian biology. N Engl J Med 306 (1982) 523-527
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 523-527
    • Roth, J.1    LeRoith, D.2    Shiloach, J.3    Rosenzweig, J.L.4    Lesniak, M.A.5    Havrankova, J.6
  • 12
    • 2942709486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cell-cell signaling in animals: did late horizontal gene transfer from bacteria have a role?
    • Iyer L.M., Aravind L., Coon S.L., Klein D.C., and Koonin E.V. Evolution of cell-cell signaling in animals: did late horizontal gene transfer from bacteria have a role?. Trends Genet 20 (2004) 292-299
    • (2004) Trends Genet , vol.20 , pp. 292-299
    • Iyer, L.M.1    Aravind, L.2    Coon, S.L.3    Klein, D.C.4    Koonin, E.V.5
  • 13
    • 39049114019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial endocrinology: how stress influences susceptibility to infection
    • Freestone P.P., Sandrini S.M., Haigh R.D., and Lyte M. Microbial endocrinology: how stress influences susceptibility to infection. Trends Microbiol 16 (2008) 55-64
    • (2008) Trends Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 55-64
    • Freestone, P.P.1    Sandrini, S.M.2    Haigh, R.D.3    Lyte, M.4
  • 14
    • 0027219094 scopus 로고
    • The role of microbial endocrinology in infectious disease
    • Lyte M. The role of microbial endocrinology in infectious disease. J Endocrinol 137 (1993) 343-345
    • (1993) J Endocrinol , vol.137 , pp. 343-345
    • Lyte, M.1
  • 15
    • 0347360213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial endocrinology and infectious disease in the 21st century
    • Lyte M. Microbial endocrinology and infectious disease in the 21st century. Trends Microbiol 12 (2004) 14-20
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 14-20
    • Lyte, M.1
  • 16
    • 43149092459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial endocrinology: experimental design issues in the study of interkingdom signalling in infectious disease
    • Freestone P.P., and Lyte M. Microbial endocrinology: experimental design issues in the study of interkingdom signalling in infectious disease. Adv Appl Microbiol 64 (2008) 75-105
    • (2008) Adv Appl Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 75-105
    • Freestone, P.P.1    Lyte, M.2
  • 17
    • 0346451134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines modulate Escherichia coli O157:H7 adherence to murine cecal mucosa
    • Chen C., Brown D.R., Xie Y., Green B.T., and Lyte M. Catecholamines modulate Escherichia coli O157:H7 adherence to murine cecal mucosa. Shock 20 (2003) 183-188
    • (2003) Shock , vol.20 , pp. 183-188
    • Chen, C.1    Brown, D.R.2    Xie, Y.3    Green, B.T.4    Lyte, M.5
  • 18
    • 0030951858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine induced growth and expression of virulence associated factors in enterotoxigenic and enterohemorrhagic strains of Escherichia coli
    • Lyte M., Arulanandam B., Nguyen K., Frank C., Erickson A., and Francis D. Norepinephrine induced growth and expression of virulence associated factors in enterotoxigenic and enterohemorrhagic strains of Escherichia coli. Adv Exp Med Biol 412 (1997) 331-339
    • (1997) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.412 , pp. 331-339
    • Lyte, M.1    Arulanandam, B.2    Nguyen, K.3    Frank, C.4    Erickson, A.5    Francis, D.6
  • 19
    • 0030257585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of Shiga-like toxins by Escherichia coli O157:H7 can be influenced by the neuroendocrine hormone norepinephrine
    • Lyte M., Arulanandam B.P., and Frank C.D. Production of Shiga-like toxins by Escherichia coli O157:H7 can be influenced by the neuroendocrine hormone norepinephrine. J Lab Clin Med 128 (1996) 392-398
    • (1996) J Lab Clin Med , vol.128 , pp. 392-398
    • Lyte, M.1    Arulanandam, B.P.2    Frank, C.D.3
  • 20
    • 0030624136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of Escherichia coli O157:H7 growth and molecular fingerprint by the neuroendocrine hormone noradrenaline
    • Lyte M., and Nguyen K.T. Alteration of Escherichia coli O157:H7 growth and molecular fingerprint by the neuroendocrine hormone noradrenaline. Microbios 89 (1997) 197-213
    • (1997) Microbios , vol.89 , pp. 197-213
    • Lyte, M.1    Nguyen, K.T.2
  • 21
    • 34548014479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine treatment for shock - equally good or bad?
    • Singer M. Catecholamine treatment for shock - equally good or bad?. Lancet 370 (2007) 636-637
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 636-637
    • Singer, M.1
  • 22
    • 34547236011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and bacteria: microbial endocrinology
    • Everest P. Stress and bacteria: microbial endocrinology. Gut 56 (2007) 1037-1038
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 1037-1038
    • Everest, P.1
  • 23
    • 0031193457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine-bacterial interactions in a neurotoxin-induced model of trauma
    • Lyte M., and Bailey M. Neuroendocrine-bacterial interactions in a neurotoxin-induced model of trauma. J Surg Res 70 (1997) 195-201
    • (1997) J Surg Res , vol.70 , pp. 195-201
    • Lyte, M.1    Bailey, M.2
  • 25
    • 0033662150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enteric nervous system in health and disease
    • Costa M., Glise H., and Sjodahl R. The enteric nervous system in health and disease. Gut 47 Suppl. 4 (2000) IV1
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Costa, M.1    Glise, H.2    Sjodahl, R.3
  • 26
    • 0032733324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient tasting and signaling mechanisms in the gut. II. The intestine as a sensory organ: neural, endocrine, and immune responses
    • Furness J.B., Kunze W.A., and Clerc N. Nutrient tasting and signaling mechanisms in the gut. II. The intestine as a sensory organ: neural, endocrine, and immune responses. Am J Physiol 277 (1999) G922-928
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Furness, J.B.1    Kunze, W.A.2    Clerc, N.3
  • 27
    • 0037335602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced excitability of myenteric AH neurones in the inflamed guinea-pig distal colon
    • Linden D.R., Sharkey K.A., and Mawe G.M. Enhanced excitability of myenteric AH neurones in the inflamed guinea-pig distal colon. J Physiol 547 (2003) 589-601
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.547 , pp. 589-601
    • Linden, D.R.1    Sharkey, K.A.2    Mawe, G.M.3
  • 28
    • 0023162313 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of aminergic and peptidergic signals in enteric neurones of the guinea-pig
    • Palmer J.M., Wood J.D., and Zafirov D.H. Transduction of aminergic and peptidergic signals in enteric neurones of the guinea-pig. J Physiol 387 (1987) 371-383
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.387 , pp. 371-383
    • Palmer, J.M.1    Wood, J.D.2    Zafirov, D.H.3
  • 29
    • 0021285287 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular study of effects of histamine on electrical behaviour of myenteric neurones in guinea-pig small intestine
    • Nemeth P.R., Ort C.A., and Wood J.D. Intracellular study of effects of histamine on electrical behaviour of myenteric neurones in guinea-pig small intestine. J Physiol 355 (1984) 411-425
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.355 , pp. 411-425
    • Nemeth, P.R.1    Ort, C.A.2    Wood, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 0030795009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E2 on myenteric neurons in guinea pig ileum
    • Dekkers J.A., Akkermans L.M., and Kroese A.B. Effects of the inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E2 on myenteric neurons in guinea pig ileum. Am J Physiol 272 (1997) G1451-1456
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Dekkers, J.A.1    Akkermans, L.M.2    Kroese, A.B.3
  • 31
    • 0033055467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological classifications of enteric neurons - 100 years after Dogiel
    • Brehmer A., Schrodl F., and Neuhuber W. Morphological classifications of enteric neurons - 100 years after Dogiel. Anat Embryol (Berl) 200 (1999) 125-135
    • (1999) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.200 , pp. 125-135
    • Brehmer, A.1    Schrodl, F.2    Neuhuber, W.3
  • 32
    • 0142026205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaugural article: honor thy symbionts
    • Xu J., and Gordon J.I. Inaugural article: honor thy symbionts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 (2003) 10452-10459
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 10452-10459
    • Xu, J.1    Gordon, J.I.2
  • 33
    • 0033774143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the intestinal flora responsible for development of the gut immune system in a rodent model
    • Umesaki Y., and Setoyama H. Structure of the intestinal flora responsible for development of the gut immune system in a rodent model. Microbes Infect 2 (2000) 1343-1351
    • (2000) Microbes Infect , vol.2 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Umesaki, Y.1    Setoyama, H.2
  • 35
    • 0002223433 scopus 로고
    • Changes in tissue content of catechol amines in traumatic shock
    • Zetterström B.E.M., Palmerio C., and Fine J. Changes in tissue content of catechol amines in traumatic shock. Acta Chir Scand 128 (1964) 13-19
    • (1964) Acta Chir Scand , vol.128 , pp. 13-19
    • Zetterström, B.E.M.1    Palmerio, C.2    Fine, J.3
  • 36
    • 0018640305 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine activity and infectious disease episodes
    • Gruchow H.W. Catecholamine activity and infectious disease episodes. J Human Stress 5 (1979) 11-17
    • (1979) J Human Stress , vol.5 , pp. 11-17
    • Gruchow, H.W.1
  • 37
    • 0017798499 scopus 로고
    • Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline concentrations and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in patients with shock due to septicaemia, trauma and haemorrhage
    • Benedict C.R., and Grahame-Smith D.G. Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline concentrations and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in patients with shock due to septicaemia, trauma and haemorrhage. Q J Med 47 (1978) 1-20
    • (1978) Q J Med , vol.47 , pp. 1-20
    • Benedict, C.R.1    Grahame-Smith, D.G.2
  • 38
    • 84893372344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior modification of host by microbes
    • Schaechter M. (Ed), Elsevier, Oxford
    • Lyte M., Gaykema R., and Goehler L. Behavior modification of host by microbes. In: Schaechter M. (Ed). Encyclopedia of microbiology. 3rd ed. (2009), Elsevier, Oxford 121-127
    • (2009) Encyclopedia of microbiology. 3rd ed. , pp. 121-127
    • Lyte, M.1    Gaykema, R.2    Goehler, L.3
  • 39
    • 0032144624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiogenic effect of subclinical bacterial infection in mice in the absence of overt immune activation
    • Lyte M., Varcoe J.J., and Bailey M.T. Anxiogenic effect of subclinical bacterial infection in mice in the absence of overt immune activation. Physiol Behav 65 (1998) 63-68
    • (1998) Physiol Behav , vol.65 , pp. 63-68
    • Lyte, M.1    Varcoe, J.J.2    Bailey, M.T.3
  • 40
    • 38649118544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campylobacter jejuni infection increases anxiety-like behavior in the holeboard: possible anatomical substrates for viscerosensory modulation of exploratory behavior
    • Goehler L.E., Park S.M., Opitz N., Lyte M., and Gaykema R.P. Campylobacter jejuni infection increases anxiety-like behavior in the holeboard: possible anatomical substrates for viscerosensory modulation of exploratory behavior. Brain Behav Immun 22 (2008) 354-366
    • (2008) Brain Behav Immun , vol.22 , pp. 354-366
    • Goehler, L.E.1    Park, S.M.2    Opitz, N.3    Lyte, M.4    Gaykema, R.P.5
  • 41
    • 60249084991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory and learning behavior in mice is temporally associated with diet-induced alterations in gut bacteria
    • Li W., Dowd S.E., Scurlock B., Acosta-Martinez V., and Lyte M. Memory and learning behavior in mice is temporally associated with diet-induced alterations in gut bacteria. Physiol Behav 96 (2009) 557-567
    • (2009) Physiol Behav , vol.96 , pp. 557-567
    • Li, W.1    Dowd, S.E.2    Scurlock, B.3    Acosta-Martinez, V.4    Lyte, M.5
  • 42
    • 38649118544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campylobacter jejuni infection increases anxiety-like behavior in the holeboard: possible anatomical substrates for viscerosensory modulation of exploratory behavior
    • Goehler L., Park S., Opitz N., Lyte M., and Gaykema R. Campylobacter jejuni infection increases anxiety-like behavior in the holeboard: possible anatomical substrates for viscerosensory modulation of exploratory behavior. Brain Behav Immun 22 (2008) 354-366
    • (2008) Brain Behav Immun , vol.22 , pp. 354-366
    • Goehler, L.1    Park, S.2    Opitz, N.3    Lyte, M.4    Gaykema, R.5
  • 43
    • 0021072249 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-like glia in the peripheral nervous system: an immunohistochemical study of enteric glia
    • Jessen K.R., and Mirsky R. Astrocyte-like glia in the peripheral nervous system: an immunohistochemical study of enteric glia. J Neurosci 3 (1983) 2206-2218
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 2206-2218
    • Jessen, K.R.1    Mirsky, R.2
  • 44
    • 20444374493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation in vagal afferents and central autonomic pathways: early responses to intestinal infection with Campylobacter jejuni
    • Goehler L.E., Gaykema R.P., Opitz N., Reddaway R., Badr N., and Lyte M. Activation in vagal afferents and central autonomic pathways: early responses to intestinal infection with Campylobacter jejuni. Brain Behav Immun 19 (2005) 334-344
    • (2005) Brain Behav Immun , vol.19 , pp. 334-344
    • Goehler, L.E.1    Gaykema, R.P.2    Opitz, N.3    Reddaway, R.4    Badr, N.5    Lyte, M.6
  • 45
    • 60249084991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory and learning behavior in mice is temporally associated with diet-induced alterations in gut bacteria
    • Li W., Dowd S., Scurlock B., Acosta-Martinez V., and Lyte M. Memory and learning behavior in mice is temporally associated with diet-induced alterations in gut bacteria. Physiol Behav 96 (2009) 557-567
    • (2009) Physiol Behav , vol.96 , pp. 557-567
    • Li, W.1    Dowd, S.2    Scurlock, B.3    Acosta-Martinez, V.4    Lyte, M.5
  • 46
    • 44849095951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human methanogen diversity and incidence in healthy and diseased colonic groups using mcrA gene analysis
    • Scanlan P.D., Shanahan F., and Marchesi J.R. Human methanogen diversity and incidence in healthy and diseased colonic groups using mcrA gene analysis. BMC Microbiol 8 (2008) 79
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 79
    • Scanlan, P.D.1    Shanahan, F.2    Marchesi, J.R.3
  • 47
    • 0027157210 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
    • Lydiard R.B., Fossey M.D., Marsh W., and Ballenger J.C. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Psychosomatics 34 (1993) 229-234
    • (1993) Psychosomatics , vol.34 , pp. 229-234
    • Lydiard, R.B.1    Fossey, M.D.2    Marsh, W.3    Ballenger, J.C.4
  • 48
    • 34347225910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection-induced viscerosensory signals from the gut enhance anxiety: implications for psychoneuroimmunology
    • Goehler L.E., Lyte M., and Gaykema R.P. Infection-induced viscerosensory signals from the gut enhance anxiety: implications for psychoneuroimmunology. Brain Behav Immun 21 (2007) 721-726
    • (2007) Brain Behav Immun , vol.21 , pp. 721-726
    • Goehler, L.E.1    Lyte, M.2    Gaykema, R.P.3
  • 49
    • 62649151803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites
    • Wikoff W., Anfora A., Liu J., Schultz P., Lesley S., Peters E., et al. Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106 (2009) 3698-3703
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 3698-3703
    • Wikoff, W.1    Anfora, A.2    Liu, J.3    Schultz, P.4    Lesley, S.5    Peters, E.6
  • 50
    • 47749090554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: probiotics and prebiotics in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Spiller R. Review article: probiotics and prebiotics in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 28 (2008) 385-396
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , pp. 385-396
    • Spiller, R.1
  • 51
    • 0033408543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved screening procedure for biogenic amine production by lactic acid bacteria
    • Bover-Cid S., and Holzapfel W.H. Improved screening procedure for biogenic amine production by lactic acid bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol 53 (1999) 33-41
    • (1999) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 33-41
    • Bover-Cid, S.1    Holzapfel, W.H.2
  • 52
    • 0014633677 scopus 로고
    • Dietary lactobacilli and amine production in the alimentary tract of the pig in relation to weaning and postweaning diarrhoea
    • Hill I.R., Kenworthy R., and Porter P. Dietary lactobacilli and amine production in the alimentary tract of the pig in relation to weaning and postweaning diarrhoea. J Gen Microbiol 59 (1969) i-ii
    • (1969) J Gen Microbiol , vol.59
    • Hill, I.R.1    Kenworthy, R.2    Porter, P.3
  • 53
    • 55449090398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, trends and treatment
    • McFarland L.V. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, trends and treatment. Future Microbiol 3 (2008) 563-578
    • (2008) Future Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 563-578
    • McFarland, L.V.1
  • 54
    • 67649391053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection: new developments in epidemiology and pathogenesis
    • Rupnik M., Wilcox M.H., and Gerding D.N. Clostridium difficile infection: new developments in epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol 7 (2009) 526-536
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 526-536
    • Rupnik, M.1    Wilcox, M.H.2    Gerding, D.N.3
  • 55
    • 70349773094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal gut-brain evolutionary symbiosis provokes and amplifies the postinjury systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Lyte M. Reciprocal gut-brain evolutionary symbiosis provokes and amplifies the postinjury systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Surgery 146 (2009) 950-954
    • (2009) Surgery , vol.146 , pp. 950-954
    • Lyte, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.