The Enamel Surface and Bonding in Orthodontics

Seminars in Orthodontics

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 37-48

  Øgaard, Bjørn ^a   Fjeld, Morten ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77649322379     PISSN: 10738746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2009.12.003     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Buonocore M.G. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surface. J Dent Res 34 (1955) 849-853
2. Newman G.V. Bonding plastic orthodontic attachments to tooth enamel. J NJ Dent Soc 35 (1964) 346-358
3. Newman G.V. Epoxy adhesives for orthodontic attachments: progress report. Am J Orthod 51 (1965) 901-912
4. Retief D.H., Dreyer C.J., and Gavron G. The direct bonding of orthodontic attachments to teeth by means of an epoxy resin adhesive. Am J Orthod 58 (1970) 21-40
5. Diedrich P. Enamel alterations from bracket bonding and debonding: a study with the scanning electron microscope. Am J Orthod 79 (1981) 500-522
6. Fjeld M., and Øgaard B. Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of enamel surfaces exposed to 3 orthodontic bonding systems. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 130 (2006) 575-581
7. Eliades T., Kakaboura A., Eliades G., et al. Comparison of enamel colour changes associated with orthodontic bonding using two different adhesives. Eur J Orthod 23 (2001) 85-90
8. Øgaard B., Bishara S., and Duschner H. Enamel effects during bonding-debonding and treatment with fixed appliances. In: Graber T., and Eliades T. (Eds). Risk Management in Orthodontics: Experts' Guide to Malpractice (2004), Quintessence, Chicago, IL 19-46
9. Fejerskov O., and Thylstrup A. Dental enamel. In: Mjør I.A., and Fejerskov O. (Eds). Human Oral Embryology and Histology (1985), Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark 50-89
10. Risnes S. Circumferential continuity of perikymata in human dental enamel investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Scand J Dent Res 93 (1985) 185-191
11. Arends J., Jongebloed W., Øgaard B., et al. SEM and microradiographic investigation of initial enamel caries. Scand J Dent Res 95 (1987) 193-201
12. Pus M.D., and Way D.C. Enamel loss due to orthodontic bonding with filled and unfilled resins using various clean-up techniques. Am J Orthod 79 (1980) 269-283
13. Hosein I., Sherriff M., and Ireland A.J. Enamel loss during bonding, debonding, and cleanup with use of self-etching primer. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 126 (2004) 717-724
14. Thompson R.E., and Way D.C. Enamel loss due to prophylaxis and multiple bonding/debonding of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod 79 (1981) 282-295
15. Lindauer S.J., Browning H., Shroff B., et al. Effect of pumice prophylaxis on the bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 111 (1997) 599-605
16. Ireland A.J., Knight H., and Sherriff M. An in vivo investigation into bond failure rates with a new self-etching primer system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 124 (2003) 323-326
17. Brown Lee C.R., and Way D.C. Enamel loss during orthodontic bonding and subsequent loss during removal of filled and unfilled adhesives. Am J Orthod 74 (1978) 663-671
18. Reynolds I.R. A review of direct orthodontic bonding. Br J Orthod 2 (1979) 171-182
19. Swift E.J. Bonding systems for restorative materials-a comprehensive review. Pediatr Dent 20 (1998) 80-84
20. Barkmeier W.W., Gwinnett A.J., and Shaffer S.E. Effect of reduced acid concentration and etching time on bond strength and enamel morphology. J Clin Orthod 21 (1987) 395-398
21. Sadowsky P.L., Retief D.H., Cox P.R., et al. Effects of etchant concentration and duration on the retention of orthodontic brackets: an in vivo study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 98 (1990) 417-421
22. Carstensen W. Effect of phosphoric acid concentration on the shear bond strength of brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 108 (1995) 274-277
23. Powers J.M., Kim H.B., and Turner D.S. Orthodontic adhesives and bond strength. Semin Orthod 3 (1997) 147-156
24. Smith D.C., and Cartz L. Crystalline interface formed by polyacrylic acid and tooth enamel. J Dent Res 52 (1973) 1155
25. Årtun J., and Bergland S. Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment. Am J Orthod 85 (1984) 333-340
26. Maijer R., and Smith D.C. Crystal growth on the outer enamel surface-an alternative to acid etching. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 89 (1986) 183-193
27. Ng'anga P., Øgaard B., Cruz R., et al. Tensile bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded directly to fluorotic and non-fluorotic teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 102; (1992) 244-250
28. Mattick C.R., and Hobson R.S. A comparative micro-topographic study of the buccal enamel of different tooth types. J Orthod 27 (2000) 143-148
29. Hobson R.S., and McCabe J.F. Relationship between enamel etch characteristics and resin-enamel bond strength. Br Dent J 192 (2002) 463-468
30. Daronch M., DeGoes M.F., Grande R.H., et al. Antibacterial and conventional self-etching primer system: morphological evaluation of intact primary enamel. J Clin Pediatr Dent 27 (2003) 251-256
31. Chow L.C., and Brown W.E. Phosphoric acid conditioning of teeth for pit and fissure sealants. J Dent Res 52 (1973) 1158
32. Smith R.S., Spinelli J.A., and Tartakow D.J. Phosphoric acid penetration during direct bonding. Am J Orthod 70 (1976) 543-550
33. Legler L.R., Retief D.H., and Bradley E.L. Effects of phosphoric acid concentration and etch duration on enamel depth of etch: an in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 98 (1990) 154-160
34. Zenthner A., and Duschner H. Structural changes of acid etched enamel examined under confocal laser scanning microscope. J Orofac Orthop 57 (1996) 202-209
35. Ostby A.W., Bishara S.E., Denehy G.E., et al. Effect of self-etchant pH on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 134 (2008) 203-208
36. Yamada R., Hayakawa T., and Kasai K. Effect of using self-etching primer for bonding orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 72 (2002) 558-564
37. Bishara S.E., Ostby A.W., Ajlouni R., et al. Early shear bond strength of a one-step self-adhesive on orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod 76 (2006) 689-693
38. Büyükylmaz T., and Usumez S.K.A. Effect of self-etching primers on bond strength-are they reliable?. Angle Orthod 73 (2003) 64-70
39. Czochrowska E., Øgaard B., Duschner H., et al. Cariostatic effect of a light-cured, resin reinforced glass-ionomer for bonding orthodontic brackets in vivo. A combined microradiography and confocal laser scanning microscopy study. J Orofac Orthop 59 (1998) 265-273
40. Büyükyilmaz T., and Øgaard B. Caries-preventive effects of fluoride-releasing materials. Adv Dent Res 9 (1995) 377-383
41. Benson P.E., Shah A.A., Millett D.T., et al. Fluorides, orthodontics and demineralisation: a systematic review. J Orthod 32 (2005) 102-114
42. Rezk-Lega F., Øgaard B., and Arends J. An in vivo study on the merits of two glass ionomers for the cementation of orthodontic bands. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 99 (1991) 162-167
43. Bourke A.M., Walls A.W., and Mc Cabe J.F. Light-activated glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) cements: the setting reaction. J Dent Res 20 (1992) 115-120
44. Compton A.M., Meyers C.E., Hondrum S.O., et al. Comparison of the shear bond strength of a light-cured glass ionomer and a chemically cured glass ionomer for use as an orthodontic bonding agent. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 101 (1992) 138-144
45. Komori A., and Ishikawa H. Evaluation of a resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement for use as an orthodontic bonding agent. Angle Orthod 67 (1997) 189-196
46. Czochrowska E., Burzykowski T., Büyükyilmaz T., et al. The effect of long-term water storage on the tensile strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with resin-reinforced glass-ionomer cements. J Orofac Orthop 60 (1999) 361-370
47. Rix D., Foley T.F., and Mamandras A. Comparison of bond strength of three adhesives: composite resin, hybrid GIC, and glass-filled GIC. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 119 (2001) 36-42
48. Bishara S.E., VonWald L., Laffoon J.F., et al. Effect of changing enamel conditioner concentration on the shear bond strength of a resin-modified glass ionomer adhesive. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 118 (2000) 311-316
49. Shammaa I., Ngan P., Kim H., et al. Comparison of bracket debonding force between two conventional resin adhesives and a resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement: an in vitro and in vivo study. Angle Orthod 69 (1999) 463-469
50. Summers A., Kao E., Gilmore J., et al. Comparison of bond strength between a conventional resin adhesive and a resin-modified glass ionomer adhesive: an in vitro and in vivo study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 126 (2004) 126-200
51. Holzmeier M., Schaubmayr M., Dasch W., et al. A new generation of self-etching adhesives: comparison with traditional acid etching technique. J Orofac Orthop 69 (2008) 78-93
52. Reisner K.R., Levitt H.L., and Mante F. Enamel preparation for orthodontic bonding: a comparison between the use of a sandblaster and current technique. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 111 (1997) 366-373
53. Berk N., and Basaran G.Ö.T. Comparison of sandblasting, laser irradiation, and conventional acid etching for orthodontic bonding of molar tubes. Eur J Orthod 30 (2008) 183-189
54. Ozer M., and Arci S. Sandblasted metal brackets bonded with resin-modified glass ionomer cement in vivo. Angle Orthod 75 (2005) 406-409
55. Kim S.-S., Park W.-K., Son W.-S., et al. Enamel surface evaluation after removal of orthodontic composite remnants by intraoral sandblasting: a 3-dimensional surface profilometry study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 132 (2007) 71-76
56. 2 dental laser systems and with phosphoric acid. J Orofac Orthop 62 (2001) 375-386
57. Wigdor H.A., Walsh J.T., Featherstone J.D., et al. Lasers in dentistry. Lasers Surg Med 16 (1995) 103-108
58. Aoki A., Sasaki K.M., Watanabe H., et al. Lasers in nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Periodontol 36 (2000) 59-97
59. Özer T., Basaran G., and Berk N. Laser etching of enamel for orthodontic bonding. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 134 (2008) 193-197
60. Kimura Y., Yu D.G., Kinoshita J., et al. Effects of erbium, chromium YSGG laser irradiation on root surface: morphological and atomic analytical studies. J Clin Laser Med Surg 19 (2001) 69-72
61. Oho T., and Morioka T. A possible mechanism of acquired acid resistance of human dental enamel by laser irradiation. Caries Res 24 (1990) 86-92
62. Swift E.J. Bonding systems for restorative materials-a comprehensive review. Pediatr Dent 20 (1998) 80-84
63. Smith D.C., and Cartz L. Crystalline interface formed by polyacrylic acid and tooth enamel. J Dent Res 52 (1973) 1155
64. Årtun J., and Bergland S. Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment. Am J Orthod 85 (1984) 333-340
65. Maijer R., and Smith D.C. Crystal growth on the outer enamel surface-an alternative to acid etching. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 85 (1984) 333-340
66. Knox J., and Jones M.L. Crystal bonding-an adhesive system with future?. Br J Orthod 22 (1995) 309-317
67. Øgaard B. White spot lesions during orthodontic treatment: mechanisms and fluoride preventive aspects. Semin Orthod 14 (2008) 183-193
68. Ceen R.F., and Gwinnett A.J. Indelible iatrogenic staining of enamel following debonding. J Clin Orthod 14 (1980) 713-715
69. Eliades T., Kakaboura A., Eliades G., et al. Comparison of enamel colour changes associated with orthodontic bonding using two different adhesives. Eur J Orthod 23 (2001) 85-90
70. Radlanski R.J. A new carbide finishing bur for bracket debonding. J Orofac Orthop 62 (2001) 296-304
71. Cambell P.M. Enamel surfaces after orthodontic bracket debonding. Angle Orthod 65 (1995) 103-110