메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 611-646

The economics of innovation: From the classical legacies to the economics of complexity

Author keywords

Complexity; Diffusion; Innovation; Knowledge; Path dependence; Technological change

Indexed keywords


EID: 77649114555     PISSN: 10438599     EISSN: 14768364     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10438590802564543     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 46549097485 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the winds of creative destruction
    • Abernathy, W.J., and K.B. Clark. 1985. Mapping the winds of creative destruction. Research Policy 14: 3-22.
    • (1985) Research Policy , vol.14 , pp. 3-22
    • Abernathy, W.J.1    Clark, K.B.2
  • 2
    • 0002187562 scopus 로고
    • Resources and output trends in the US since 1870
    • Abramovitz, M. 1956. Resources and output trends in the US since 1870. American Economic Review 46: 5-23.
    • (1956) American Economic Review , vol.46 , pp. 5-23
    • Abramovitz, M.1
  • 3
    • 0000602479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do new technologies complement skills? Directed technical change and wage inequality
    • Acemoglu, D. 1998. Why do new technologies complement skills? Directed technical change and wage inequality. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113: 1055-89.
    • (1998) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.113 , pp. 1055-1089
    • Acemoglu, D.1
  • 5
    • 0001637625 scopus 로고
    • Innovation in large and small firms: An empirical analysis
    • Acs, Z.J., and D.B. Audretsch. 1988. Innovation in large and small firms: An empirical analysis. American Economic Review 78: 678-90.
    • (1988) American Economic Review , vol.78 , pp. 678-690
    • Acs, Z.J.1    Audretsch, D.B.2
  • 7
    • 0000367928 scopus 로고
    • A model of growth through creative destruction
    • Aghion, P., and P. Howitt. 1992. A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica 60: 323-51.
    • (1992) Econometrica , vol.60 , pp. 323-351
    • Aghion, P.1    Howitt, P.2
  • 8
    • 38249005734 scopus 로고
    • A failure inducement model of research and development expenditure: Italian evidence from the early 1980's
    • Antonelli, C. 1989. A failure inducement model of research and development expenditure: Italian evidence from the early 1980's. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 12: 159-80.
    • (1989) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , vol.12 , pp. 159-180
    • Antonelli, C.1
  • 14
    • 31444435551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion as a process of creative adoption
    • Antonelli, C. 2006a. Diffusion as a process of creative adoption. Journal of Technology Transfer 31: 211-26.
    • (2006) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.31 , pp. 211-226
    • Antonelli, C.1
  • 15
    • 33748105266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The governance of localized knowledge. An information economics approach to the economics of knowledge
    • Antonelli, C. 2006b. The governance of localized knowledge. An information economics approach to the economics of knowledge. Industry and Innovation 13: 227-61.
    • (2006) Industry and Innovation , vol.13 , pp. 227-261
    • Antonelli, C.1
  • 16
    • 33845674657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The system dynamics of collective knowledge: From gradualism and saltationism to punctuated change
    • Antonelli, C. 2007. The system dynamics of collective knowledge: From gradualism and saltationism to punctuated change. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organizaton 62: 215-34.
    • (2007) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organizaton , vol.62 , pp. 215-234
    • Antonelli, C.1
  • 18
    • 54749157490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pecuniary knowledge externalities: The convergence of directed technological change and the emergence of innovation systems
    • Antonelli, C. 2008b. Pecuniary knowledge externalities: The convergence of directed technological change and the emergence of innovation systems. Industrial and Corporate Change 17: 1049-70.
    • (2008) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.17 , pp. 1049-1070
    • Antonelli, C.1
  • 19
    • 0141686287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antonelli, C., ed., London: Routledge Major Works
    • Antonelli, C., ed. 2008c. The economics of innovation. London: Routledge Major Works.
    • (2008) The Economics of Innovation
  • 20
    • 84951415684 scopus 로고
    • Licensing tacit knowledge: Intellectual property rights and the market for know-how
    • Arora, A. 1995. Licensing tacit knowledge: Intellectual property rights and the market for know-how. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 4: 41-59.
    • (1995) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.4 , pp. 41-59
    • Arora, A.1
  • 21
    • 0039940114 scopus 로고
    • The changing technology of technical change: General and abstract knowledge and the division of innovative labor
    • Arora, A., and A. Gambardella. 1994. The changing technology of technical change: General and abstract knowledge and the division of innovative labor. Research Policy 23: 523-32.
    • (1994) Research Policy , vol.23 , pp. 523-532
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 22
    • 84962698725 scopus 로고
    • The economic implications of learning by doing
    • Arrow, K.J. 1962a. The economic implications of learning by doing. Review of Economic Studies 29: 155-73.
    • (1962) Review of Economic Studies , vol.29 , pp. 155-173
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 23
    • 0000584479 scopus 로고
    • Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention
    • ed. R.R. Nelson, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for N.B.E.R
    • Arrow, K.J. 1962b. Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In The rate and direction of inventive activity: Economic and social factors, ed. R.R. Nelson, 609-25. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for N.B.E.R.
    • (1962) The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors , pp. 609-625
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 24
    • 0000323328 scopus 로고
    • Classificatory notes on the production and transmission of technical knowledge
    • Arrow, K.J. 1969. Classificatory notes on the production and transmission of technical knowledge. American Economic Review 59: 29-35.
    • (1969) American Economic Review , vol.59 , pp. 29-35
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 25
    • 4544219613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns: Historiographic issues and path dependence
    • Arrow, K.J. 2000. Increasing returns: Historiographic issues and path dependence. European Journal of History of Economic Thought 7: 171-80.
    • (2000) European Journal of History of Economic Thought , vol.7 , pp. 171-180
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 26
    • 33744971401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Path dependence and competitive equilibrium
    • In, ed. T.W. Guinnane, W.A. Sundstrom, and W. Whatley, Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Arrow, K.J. 2004. Path dependence and competitive equilibrium. In History matters, ed. T.W. Guinnane, W.A. Sundstrom, and W. Whatley, 23-35. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    • (2004) History Matters , pp. 23-35
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 27
    • 0001490754 scopus 로고
    • Competing technologies increasing returns and lock-in by small historical events
    • Arthur, B. 1989. Competing technologies increasing returns and lock-in by small historical events. Economic Journal 99: 116-31.
    • (1989) Economic Journal , vol.99 , pp. 116-131
    • Arthur, B.1
  • 28
    • 0033515834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and the economy
    • Arthur, B. 1999. Complexity and the economy. Science 284: 107-9.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 107-109
    • Arthur, B.1
  • 29
    • 0001072502 scopus 로고
    • A new view of technological change
    • Atkinson, A.B., and J.E. Stiglitz. 1969. A new view of technological change. Economic Journal 79: 573-8.
    • (1969) Economic Journal , vol.79 , pp. 573-578
    • Atkinson, A.B.1    Stiglitz, J.E.2
  • 30
    • 0008482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spillovers and the geography of innovation and production
    • Audretsch, D.B., and M. Feldman. 1996. Spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review 86: 630-40.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 630-640
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.2
  • 31
    • 9744283438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial enterprises, large established firms and other components of the free-market growth machine
    • Baumol, W.J. 2004. Entrepreneurial enterprises, large established firms and other components of the free-market growth machine. Small Business Economics 23: 9-21.
    • (2004) Small Business Economics , vol.23 , pp. 9-21
    • Baumol, W.J.1
  • 32
    • 0003990260 scopus 로고
    • Binswanger, H.P., and V.W. Ruttan, eds., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Binswanger, H.P., and V.W. Ruttan, eds. 1978. Induced innovation: Technology institutions and development. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1978) Induced Innovation: Technology Institutions and Development
  • 33
    • 58149363587 scopus 로고
    • General purpose technologies: 'Engines of growth'?
    • Bresnahan, T.F., and M. Traitenberg. 1995. General purpose technologies: 'Engines of growth'? Journal of Econometrics 65: 83-108.
    • (1995) Journal of Econometrics , vol.65 , pp. 83-108
    • Bresnahan, T.F.1    Traitenberg, M.2
  • 34
    • 0000078202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical analysis of corporate technological leadership historically
    • Cantwell, J., and B. Andersen. 1996. A statistical analysis of corporate technological leadership historically. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 4: 211-34.
    • (1996) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.4 , pp. 211-234
    • Cantwell, J.1    Andersen, B.2
  • 37
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
    • Cohen, W.M., and D.A. Levinthal. 1990. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly 35: 128-52.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 43949159014 scopus 로고
    • Towards a new economics of science
    • Dasgupta, P., and P.A. David. 1994. Towards a new economics of science. Research Policy 23: 487-521.
    • (1994) Research Policy , vol.23 , pp. 487-521
    • Dasgupta, P.1    David, P.A.2
  • 40
    • 0347247345 scopus 로고
    • Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity
    • Dasgupta, P., and J.E. Stiglitz. 1980. Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity. Economic Journal 90: 266-93.
    • (1980) Economic Journal , vol.90 , pp. 266-293
    • Dasgupta, P.1    Stiglitz, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 85024536192 scopus 로고
    • Clio and the economics of QWERTY
    • David, P.A. 1985. Clio and the economics of QWERTY. American Economic Review 75: 332-7.
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , pp. 332-337
    • David, P.A.1
  • 44
    • 85016794550 scopus 로고
    • The dynamo and the computer: A historical perspective on the modern productivity paradox
    • David, P.A. 1990. The dynamo and the computer: A historical perspective on the modern productivity paradox. American Economic Review 80: 355-61.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , pp. 355-361
    • David, P.A.1
  • 46
    • 0347729269 scopus 로고
    • Why are institutions the 'carriers of history'?: Path dependence and the evolution of conventions, organizations and institutions
    • David P.A. 1994. Why are institutions the 'carriers of history'?: Path dependence and the evolution of conventions, organizations and institutions. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 5: 205-20.
    • (1994) Structural Change and Economic Dynamics , vol.5 , pp. 205-220
    • David, P.A.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0021064498 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of chaos from classical economic growth
    • Day, R.H. 1983. The emergence of chaos from classical economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 98: 201-13.
    • (1983) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.98 , pp. 201-213
    • Day, R.H.1
  • 50
    • 33751024680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From exogenous to endogenous economic networks: Internet applications
    • D'Ignazio, A., and E. Giovannetti. 2006. From exogenous to endogenous economic networks: Internet applications. Journal of Economic Survey 20: 757-96.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Survey , vol.20 , pp. 757-796
    • D'Ignazio, A.1    Giovannetti, E.2
  • 51
    • 84927962632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopfer, K., ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Dopfer, K., ed. 2005. The evolutionary foundations of economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2005) The Evolutionary Foundations of Economics
  • 52
    • 0012651592 scopus 로고
    • Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technological change
    • Dosi, G. 1982. Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technological change. Research Policy 11: 147-62.
    • (1982) Research Policy , vol.11 , pp. 147-162
    • Dosi, G.1
  • 53
    • 0000664032 scopus 로고
    • Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation
    • Dosi, G. 1988. Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation. Journal of Economic Literature 26: 1120-17.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.26 , pp. 1120-1117
    • Dosi, G.1
  • 54
    • 21544480550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and empirical economics
    • Durlauf, S.N. 2005. Complexity and empirical economics. Economic Journal 115: 225-43.
    • (2005) Economic Journal , vol.115 , pp. 225-243
    • Durlauf, S.N.1
  • 55
    • 85062233698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new economics of innovation spillovers and agglomeration: A review of empirical studies
    • Feldman, M. 1999. The new economics of innovation spillovers and agglomeration: A review of empirical studies. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 8: 5-26.
    • (1999) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.8 , pp. 5-26
    • Feldman, M.1
  • 56
    • 0011090267 scopus 로고
    • Two propositions in the theory of induced innovation
    • Fellner, W. 1961. Two propositions in the theory of induced innovation. Economic Journal 71: 305-8.
    • (1961) Economic Journal , vol.71 , pp. 305-308
    • Fellner, W.1
  • 57
    • 28844442868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From simplistic to complex systems in economics
    • Foster, J. 2005. From simplistic to complex systems in economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics 29: 873-92.
    • (2005) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.29 , pp. 873-892
    • Foster, J.1
  • 58
    • 44949273797 scopus 로고
    • Networks of innovators: A synthesis of research issues
    • Freeman, C. 1991. Networks of innovators: A synthesis of research issues. Research Policy 20: 499-514.
    • (1991) Research Policy , vol.20 , pp. 499-514
    • Freeman, C.1
  • 59
    • 84959796911 scopus 로고
    • The economic softechnical change
    • Freeman, C. 1994. The economic softechnical change. Cambridge Journal of Economics 18: 463-514.
    • (1994) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.18 , pp. 463-514
    • Freeman, C.1
  • 61
    • 0000153011 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technological change
    • Griliches, Z.1957. Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technological change. Econometrica 25: 501-22.
    • (1957) Econometrica , vol.25 , pp. 501-522
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 63
    • 2942658245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriation of returns from technological assets and the values of patents and R&D in Japanese high-tech firms
    • Haneda, S., and H. Odagiri. 1998. Appropriation of returns from technological assets and the values of patents and R&D in Japanese high-tech firms. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 7: 303-22.
    • (1998) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.7 , pp. 303-322
    • Haneda, S.1    Odagiri, H.2
  • 64
    • 0001073135 scopus 로고
    • The use of knowledge in society
    • Hayek, F.A. 1945. The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review 35: 519-30.
    • (1945) American Economic Review , vol.35 , pp. 519-530
    • Hayek, F.A.1
  • 65
    • 0001511053 scopus 로고
    • Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms
    • Henderson, R.M., and K.B. Clark. 1990. Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms. Administrative Science Quarterly 35: 9-30.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 9-30
    • Henderson, R.M.1    Clark, K.B.2
  • 67
    • 0002286405 scopus 로고
    • Technological opportunity and spillover of R&D: Evidence from firms' patents, profits and market value
    • Jaffe, A.B. 1986. Technological opportunity and spillover of R&D: Evidence from firms' patents, profits and market value. American Economic Review 79: 985-1001.
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.79 , pp. 985-1001
    • Jaffe, A.B.1
  • 68
    • 0001537705 scopus 로고
    • The irrelevance of equilibrium economics
    • Kaldor, N. 1972. The irrelevance of equilibrium economics. Economic Journal 82: 1237-55.
    • (1972) Economic Journal , vol.82 , pp. 1237-1255
    • Kaldor, N.1
  • 70
    • 84936407456 scopus 로고
    • Technology adoption in the presence of network externalities
    • Katz, M.L., and C. Shapiro. 1986. Technology adoption in the presence of network externalities. Journal of Political Economy 94: 822-41.
    • (1986) Journal of Political Economy , vol.94 , pp. 822-841
    • Katz, M.L.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 71
    • 0002578120 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of new industries and the determinants of market structure
    • Klepper, S., and E. Graddy. 1990. The evolution of new industries and the determinants of market structure. RAND Journal of Economics 21: 27-44.
    • (1990) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.21 , pp. 27-44
    • Klepper, S.1    Graddy, E.2
  • 72
    • 0001086354 scopus 로고
    • Complex landscapes in economic geography
    • Krugman, P. 1994. Complex landscapes in economic geography. American Economic Review 84: 412-7.
    • (1994) American Economic Review , vol.84 , pp. 412-417
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 73
    • 0003015469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foresight complexity and strategy
    • ed. W.B. Arthur, S.N. Durlauf, and D.A. Lane, Santa Fe: Westview Press
    • Lane, D.A., and R. Maxfield. 1997. Foresight complexity and strategy. In The economy as an evolving complex system II, ed. W.B. Arthur, S.N. Durlauf, and D.A. Lane, 169-98. Santa Fe: Westview Press.
    • (1997) The Economy As An Evolving Complex System Ii , pp. 169-198
    • Lane, D.A.1    Maxfield, R.2
  • 76
    • 0000716817 scopus 로고
    • Innovation as an interactive process: From user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation
    • Lundvall,B, ed. G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, and L. Soete, London: Frances Pinter
    • Lundvall,B.1988.Innovation as an interactive process: From user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation. In Technical change and economic theory, ed. G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, and L. Soete, 349-69. London: Frances Pinter.
    • (1988) Technical Change and Economic Theory , pp. 349-369
  • 77
    • 0001779674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General purpose technologies: What requires explanation
    • ed. E. Helpman, Cambridge: The MIT Press
    • Lypsey, R., C. Bekar, and K. Carlaw. 1998. General purpose technologies: What requires explanation. In General purpose technologies and economic growth, ed. E. Helpman, 15-54. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    • (1998) General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth , pp. 15-54
    • Lypsey, R.1    Bekar, C.2    Carlaw, K.3
  • 78
    • 0001751690 scopus 로고
    • Learning by firms and incremental technical change
    • Malerba, F. 1992. Learning by firms and incremental technical change. Economic Journal 102: 845-59.
    • (1992) Economic Journal , vol.102 , pp. 845-859
    • Malerba, F.1
  • 80
    • 0001037934 scopus 로고
    • Imitation costs and patents: An empirical study
    • Mansfield, E., M. Schwartz, and S. Wagner. 1981. Imitation costs and patents: An empirical study. Economic Journal 91: 907-18.
    • (1981) Economic Journal , vol.91 , pp. 907-918
    • Mansfield, E.1    Schwartz, M.2    Wagner, S.3
  • 81
    • 0002657274 scopus 로고
    • Bounded rationality ambiguity and the engineering of choice
    • ed. D.E. Bell, H. Raiffa, and A. Tversky, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • March, J.C. 1988. Bounded rationality ambiguity and the engineering of choice. In Decision mak-ing: Descriptive normative, and prescriptive, ed. D.E. Bell, H. Raiffa, and A. Tversky, 33-57. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Decision Mak-ing: Descriptive Normative, and Prescriptive , pp. 33-57
    • March, J.C.1
  • 82
    • 0001812752 scopus 로고
    • Exploration and exploitation in organizing learning
    • March, J.C. 1991. Exploration and exploitation in organizing learning. Organization Science 2: 71-87.
    • (1991) Organization Science , vol.2 , pp. 71-87
    • March, J.C.1
  • 83
    • 0023456474 scopus 로고
    • Managerial perspectives on risk and risk-taking
    • March, J.G., and Z. Shapira. 1987. Managerial perspectives on risk and risk-taking. Management Science 33: 1404-18.
    • (1987) Management Science , vol.33 , pp. 1404-1418
    • March, J.G.1    Shapira, Z.2
  • 84
    • 77649144898 scopus 로고
    • Organizations. New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • March, J.C., and H. Simon. 1958. Organizations. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1958) And H. Simon
    • March, J.C.1
  • 85
    • 0003736757 scopus 로고
    • 8th ed. London: Macmillan and Co. Limited
    • Marshall, A. 1890. Principles of economics. 8th ed. London: Macmillan and Co. Limited, 1930.
    • (1890) Principles of Economics , pp. 1930
    • Marshall, A.1
  • 88
    • 0019625825 scopus 로고
    • Impulse and diffusion in the study of technical change
    • Metcalfe, J.S. 1981. Impulse and diffusion in the study of technical change. Futures 13: 347-59.
    • (1981) Futures , vol.13 , pp. 347-359
    • Metcalfe, J.S.1
  • 92
    • 0038657009 scopus 로고
    • Punctuated equilibria and technological progress
    • Mokyr, J. 1990. Punctuated equilibria and technological progress. American Economic Review P&P 80: 350-4.
    • (1990) American Economic Review P&p , vol.80 , pp. 350-354
    • Mokyr, J.1
  • 93
    • 49249142364 scopus 로고
    • The influence of market demand upon innovation: A critical review of some recent empirical studies
    • Mowery, D., and N. Rosenberg. 1979. The influence of market demand upon innovation: A critical review of some recent empirical studies. Research Policy 8: 102-50.
    • (1979) Research Policy , vol.8 , pp. 102-150
    • Mowery, D.1    Rosenberg, N.2
  • 94
    • 0001230081 scopus 로고
    • The simple economics of basic scientific research
    • Nelson, R.R. 1959. The simple economics of basic scientific research. Journal of Political Economy 67: 297-306.
    • (1959) Journal of Political Economy , vol.67 , pp. 297-306
    • Nelson, R.R.1
  • 95
    • 84962985104 scopus 로고
    • The role of knowledge in R&D efficiency
    • Nelson, R.R. 1982. The role of knowledge in R&D efficiency. Quarterly Journal of Economics 97: 453-70.
    • (1982) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.97 , pp. 453-470
    • Nelson, R.R.1
  • 96
    • 0001260323 scopus 로고
    • Growth theory from an evolutionary perspective: The differential productivity puzzle
    • Nelson, R.R., and S.G. Winter. 1975. Growth theory from an evolutionary perspective: The differential productivity puzzle. American Economic Review 65: 338-44.
    • (1975) American Economic Review , vol.65 , pp. 338-344
    • Nelson, R.R.1    Winter, S.G.2
  • 97
    • 0017578548 scopus 로고
    • In search of a useful theory of innovation
    • Nelson, R.R., and S.G. Winter. 1977. In search of a useful theory of innovation. Research Policy 6: 36-76.
    • (1977) Research Policy , vol.6 , pp. 36-76
    • Nelson, R.R.1    Winter, S.G.2
  • 98
    • 3042811216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some fundamental puzzles in economic history
    • ed. W.B. Arthur, S.N. Durlauf, and D. Lane, Santa Fe: Westview Press
    • North, D.C. 1997. Some fundamental puzzles in economic history. In The economy as an evolving complex system II, ed. W.B. Arthur, S.N. Durlauf, and D. Lane, 223-38. Santa Fe: Westview Press.
    • (1997) The Economy As An Evolving Complex System Ii , pp. 223-238
    • North, D.C.1
  • 99
    • 0000980770 scopus 로고
    • Patents and R&D at the firm level
    • Pakes, A., and Z. Griliches. 1980. Patents and R&D at the firm level. Economic Letters 5: 377-81.
    • (1980) Economic Letters , vol.5 , pp. 377-381
    • Pakes, A.1    Griliches, Z.2
  • 100
    • 84890104425 scopus 로고
    • National innovation systems: Why they are important and how they might be measured and compared
    • Patel, P., and K. Pavitt. 1994. National innovation systems: Why they are important and how they might be measured and compared. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 3: 77-95.
    • (1994) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.3 , pp. 77-95
    • Patel, P.1    Pavitt, K.2
  • 101
    • 11844287007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of technology systems: Knowledge production and distribution in the case of the Emilian plastics district
    • Patrucco, P.P. 2005. The emergence of technology systems: Knowledge production and distribution in the case of the Emilian plastics district. Cambridge Journal of Economics 29: 37-56.
    • (2005) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.29 , pp. 37-56
    • Patrucco, P.P.1
  • 102
    • 0003846462 scopus 로고
    • Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory
    • Pavitt, K. 1984. Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory. Research Policy 13: 343-73.
    • (1984) Research Policy , vol.13 , pp. 343-373
    • Pavitt, K.1
  • 104
    • 33750695349 scopus 로고
    • Knowing and being
    • ed. M. Grene, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Polanyi, M. 1969. Knowing and being. In Knowing and being: Essays, ed. M. Grene, 123-207. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1969) Knowing and Being: Essays , pp. 123-207
    • Polanyi, M.1
  • 106
    • 84976156017 scopus 로고
    • Technological change in the machine tool industry, 1840-1910
    • Rosenberg, N. 1963. Technological change in the machine tool industry, 1840-1910. Journal of Economic History 23: 414-43.
    • (1963) Journal of Economic History , vol.23 , pp. 414-443
    • Rosenberg, N.1
  • 107
    • 0012520743 scopus 로고
    • Adam Smith on the division of labour: Two view sorone
    • Rosenberg, N. 1965. Adam Smith on the division of labour: Two view sorone. Economica 34: 127-39.
    • (1965) Economica , vol.34 , pp. 127-139
    • Rosenberg, N.1
  • 108
    • 84954756965 scopus 로고
    • The direction of technological change: Inducement mechanisms and focusing devices
    • Rosenberg, N. 1969. The direction of technological change: Inducement mechanisms and focusing devices. Economic Development and Cultural Change 18: 1-24.
    • (1969) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.18 , pp. 1-24
    • Rosenberg, N.1
  • 109
    • 0345216681 scopus 로고
    • Karl Marx and the economic role of science
    • Rosenberg, N. 1974. Karl Marx and the economic role of science. Journal of Political Economy 82: 713-28.
    • (1974) Journal of Political Economy , vol.82 , pp. 713-728
    • Rosenberg, N.1
  • 110
    • 84925898568 scopus 로고
    • Marx as a student of technology
    • Rosenberg, N. 1976. Marx as a student of technology. Monthly Review 28: 56-77.
    • (1976) Monthly Review , vol.28 , pp. 56-77
    • Rosenberg, N.1
  • 112
    • 0001178567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the complexities of complex economic dynamics
    • Rosser, J.B. 1999. On the complexities of complex economic dynamics. Journal of Economic Perspectives 13: 169-92.
    • (1999) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.13 , pp. 169-192
    • Rosser, J.B.1
  • 113
    • 84963036515 scopus 로고
    • Research and development resource allocation under rivalry
    • Scherer, F.M. 1967. Research and development resource allocation under rivalry. Quarterly Journal of Economics 81: 385-9.
    • (1967) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.81 , pp. 385-389
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 117
    • 0000227488 scopus 로고
    • The instability of capitalism
    • Schumpeter, J.A. 1928. The instability of capitalism. Economic Journal 38: 361-86.
    • (1928) Economic Journal , vol.38 , pp. 361-386
    • Schumpeter, J.A.1
  • 120
    • 84880408963 scopus 로고
    • The creative response in economic history
    • Schumpeter, J.A. 1947. The creative response in economic history. Journal of Economic History 7: 149-59.
    • (1947) Journal of Economic History , vol.7 , pp. 149-159
    • Schumpeter, J.A.1
  • 121
    • 84936336799 scopus 로고
    • Innovation diversity and diffusion a self organizing model
    • Silverberg, G., G. Dosi, and L. Orsenigo. 1988. Innovation diversity and diffusion a self organizing model. Economic Journal 98: 1032-54.
    • (1988) Economic Journal , vol.98 , pp. 1032-1054
    • Silverberg, G.1    Dosi, G.2    Orsenigo, L.3
  • 122
    • 84986799029 scopus 로고
    • Rational decision making in business organizations
    • Simon, H.A. 1979. Rational decision making in business organizations. American Economic Review 69: 493-512.
    • (1979) American Economic Review , vol.69 , pp. 493-512
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 124
    • 0003088637 scopus 로고
    • Technology diffusion and the rate of technical change
    • Soete, L.L., and R. Turner. 1984. Technology diffusion and the rate of technical change. Economic Journal 94: 612-23.
    • (1984) Economic Journal , vol.94 , pp. 612-623
    • Soete, L.L.1    Turner, R.2
  • 125
    • 0000500639 scopus 로고
    • Technical change and the aggregate production function
    • Solow, R.M. 1957. Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics 39: 312-20.
    • (1957) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.39 , pp. 312-320
    • Solow, R.M.1
  • 126
    • 0001470457 scopus 로고
    • Learning to learn localized learning and technological progress
    • ed. P. Dasgupta and Paul Stoneman, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Stiglitz, J.E. 1987. Learning to learn localized learning and technological progress. In Economic policy and technological performance, ed. P. Dasgupta and Paul Stoneman, 125-44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Economic Policy and Technological Performance , pp. 125-144
    • Stiglitz, J.E.1
  • 127
    • 0002328419 scopus 로고
    • The role of supply factors in the diffusion of new process technology
    • Stoneman, P., and N. Ireland. 1983. The role of supply factors in the diffusion of new process technology. Economic Journal 93: 65-77.
    • (1983) Economic Journal , vol.93 , pp. 65-77
    • Stoneman, P.1    Ireland, N.2
  • 128
    • 38549086633 scopus 로고
    • Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration collaboration licensing and public policy
    • Teece, D.J. 1986. Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration collaboration licensing and public policy. Research Policy 15: 285-305.
    • (1986) Research Policy , vol.15 , pp. 285-305
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 130
    • 49549141405 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of product and process innovation
    • Utterback, W.J., and J.M. Abernathy. 1975. A dynamic model of product and process innovation. Omega 3: 639-56.
    • (1975) Omega , vol.3 , pp. 639-656
    • Utterback, W.J.1    Abernathy, J.M.2
  • 131
    • 0017155654 scopus 로고
    • The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process
    • Von Hippel, E. 1976. The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process. Research Policy 5: 212-39.
    • (1976) Research Policy , vol.5 , pp. 212-239
    • von Hippel, E.1
  • 132
    • 0032071638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economies of product development by users: The impact of 'sticky' local information
    • Von Hippel, E. 1998. Economies of product development by users: The impact of 'sticky' local information. Management Science 44: 629-44.
    • (1998) Management Science , vol.44 , pp. 629-644
    • von Hippel, E.1
  • 133
    • 0000628719 scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns and economic progress
    • Young, A.A. 1928. Increasing returns and economic progress. Economic Journal 38: 527-42.
    • (1928) Economic Journal , vol.38 , pp. 527-542
    • Young, A.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.