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(a) Glucose uptake measurement: Six well microtitre plates were selected for the study with each well capacity of 5 ml (n = 4). Plates were divided into following groups; Group 1: 2 ml of Tyrode solution with 2000 mg/l glucose. Group 2: 2 ml of Tyrode solution with 2000 mg/l glucose and regular insulin (Nova Nardisk, 40 IU/ml) 5 μl containing 0.2 units of insulin. Groups 3-17: 2 ml of Tyrode solution with 2000 mg/l glucose and 2 mg of the test compound 4-18. Group 18: 2 ml of Tyrode solution with 2000 mg/l glucose and 2 mg of rosiglitazone (standard). Groups 19-33: 2 ml of Tyrode solution with 2000 mg/l glucose, regular insulin 5 μl containing 0.2 units of insulin and 2 mg of the test compound 4-18. Group 34: 2 ml of Tyrode solution with 2000 mg/l glucose, regular insulin 5 μl containing 0.2 units of insulin and 2 mg of rosiglitazone (standard). 68 Wistar rats of either sex were maintained on a standard pellet diet, water ad libitum, and fasted overnight. The animals were killed by decapitation and diaphragms were taken out swiftly avoiding trauma and divided into two halves. The hemi-diaphragms were then rinsed in cold Tyrode solution (without glucose) to remove any blood clots and transferred to the respective wells. The plates were closed with the lids and incubated for 45 min at 21 °C with shaking at 60 cycles per min. Following the incubation, the glucose content of the incubated wells was measured by GOD/POD enzymatic method using Merckotest glucose kit and Merck-Microlab 200 analyser.
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SYBYL 6.7, Tripos Inc., 1699 South Hanley Road, St. Louis, MO 631444, USA. www.tripos.com.
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