Universal thermoelectric effect of dirac fermions in graphene

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 104, Issue 7, 2010, Pages

  Zhu, Lijun ^a,b   Ma, Rong ^a,c   Sheng, Li ^d   Liu, Mei ^c   Sheng, Dong Ning ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CENTER FOR NONLINEAR STUDIES   (United States)

^c SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY   (China)

^d NANJING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIRAC FERMIONS; ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GRAPHENES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE REGIME; LANDAU LEVELS; LINEAR TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; LOW TEMPERATURES; NERNST SIGNAL; QUANTUM VALUES; STRONG MAGNETIC FIELDS; THERMOELECTRIC EFFECTS; THERMOELECTRIC TRANSPORT; THERMOPOWERS; UNIVERSAL BEHAVIORS;

FERMIONS; GRAPHITE; MAGNETIC FIELDS; SOUND REPRODUCTION;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 77249090792     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: 10797114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.076804     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. For a recent review, see A.H. Castro Neto, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109 (2009). RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109
2. Y.M. Zuev, W. Chang, and P. Kim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 096807 (2009). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.096807
3. P. Wei, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 166808 (2009). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.166808
4. J.G. Checkelsky and N.P. Ong, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 80, 081413(R) (2009). 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.081413
5. R.E. Prange and S.M. Girvin, The Quantum Hall Effect (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987).
6. K.S. Novoselov, Nature (London) 438, 197 (2005). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature04233
7. Y. Zhang, Y.-W. Tan, H.L. Stormer, and P. Kim, Nature (London) 438, 201 (2005). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature04235
8. F.D.M. Haldane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2015 (1988). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2015
9. V.P. Gusynin and S.G. Sharapov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 146801 (2005); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.146801
10. V.P. Gusynin S.G. Sharapov Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 73, 245411 (2006). 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.245411
11. S.M. Girvin and M. Jonson, J. Phys. C 15, L1147 (1982). JPSOAW 0022-3719 10.1088/0022-3719/15/32/006
12. P. Středa, J. Phys. C 16, L369 (1983). JPSOAW 0022-3719 10.1088/0022-3719/16/12/005
13. M. Jonson and S.M. Girvin, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 29, 1939 (1984). 10.1103/PhysRevB.29.1939
14. H. Oji, J. Phys. C 17, 3059 (1984). JPSOAW 0022-3719 10.1088/0022-3719/ 17/17/014
15. L. Sheng, D.N. Sheng, C.S. Ting, and F.D.M. Haldane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 136602 (2005); PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.136602
16. D.N. Sheng, L. Sheng, and Z.Y. Weng, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 73, 233406 (2006). 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.233406
17. S. Adam, E.H. Hwang, V.M. Galitski, and S. Das Sarma, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. PNASA6 0027-8424 104, 18392 (2007). 10.1073/pnas.0704772104
18. For a detailed procedure, see R. Ma, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 80, 205101 (2009). 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.205101
19. This value is in accordance with the Thouless conductance in IQHE systems, see, e.g., K. Yang, D. Shahar, R.N. Bhatt, and M. Shayegan, J. Phys. Condens. Matter JCOMEL 0953-8984 12, 5343 (2000), and verified by a direct Kubo formula calculation. 10.1088/0953-8984/12/25/301
20. S.L. Sondhi, S.M. Girvin, J.P. Carini, and D. Shahar, Rev. Mod. Phys. RMPHAT 0034-6861 69, 315 (1997). 10.1103/RevModPhys.69.315