메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 189-244

Lung cancer and diesel exhaust: A critical review of the occupational epidemiology literature

(1)  Gamble, John a  

a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Diesel; Diesel exhaust (DE); Diesel particulate mater (DPM); Epidemiology; Exposure response (E R); Latency; Lung cancer; Review

Indexed keywords

CARBON; DIESEL FUEL; NITROGEN DIOXIDE;

EID: 76949097931     PISSN: 10408444     EISSN: 15476898     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10408440903352818     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0023271749 scopus 로고
    • Incubation periods of cancer: Old and new
    • Armenian H (1987). Incubation periods of cancer: Old and new. J Chronic Dis 40(Suppl 2):9S-15S.
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Armenian, H.1
  • 2
    • 0015949245 scopus 로고
    • Te distribution of incubation periods of neo-plastic diseases
    • Armenian H, Lilienfeld A (1974). Te distribution of incubation periods of neo-plastic diseases. Am J Epidemiol 99: 92-100.
    • (1974) Am J Epidemiol , vol.99 , pp. 92-100
    • Armenian, H.1    Lilienfeld, A.2
  • 4
    • 0041464719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposures to diesel exhaust in the International Brotherhood of Teamsters 1950-1990
    • Bailey CR, et al. (2003). Exposures to diesel exhaust in the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 1950-1990 Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 64: 472-479.
    • (2003) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.64 , pp. 472-479
    • Bailey, C.R.1
  • 5
    • 0023951309 scopus 로고
    • Professional drivers in London: A mortality study
    • Balarajan R, McDowall ME (1988). Professional drivers in London: A mortality study. Br J Ind Med 45: 483-486.
    • (1988) Br J Ind Med , vol.45 , pp. 483-486
    • Balarajan, R.1    McDowall, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0030990689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective assessment of occupational exposure to chemicals in community-based studies: Validity and repeatability of industrial hygiene panel ratings
    • Benke G, et al. (1997). Retrospective assessment of occupational exposure to chemicals in community-based studies: Validity and repeatability of industrial hygiene panel ratings. Int J Epidemiol 26: 635-642.
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 635-642
    • Benke, G.1
  • 7
    • 0031974988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer
    • Bhatia R, et al. (1998). Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer. Epidemiology 9: 84-91.
    • (1998) Epidemiology , vol.9 , pp. 84-91
    • Bhatia, R.1
  • 8
    • 0026688376 scopus 로고
    • Efect of nondiferential misclassifcation on estimates of odds ratios with multiple levels of exposure
    • Birkett N (1992). Efect of nondiferential misclassifcation on estimates of odds ratios with multiple levels of exposure. Am J Epidemiol 136: 356-362.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 356-362
    • Birkett, N.1
  • 9
    • 0025360292 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study on occupational exposure to diesel exhaust and lung cancer risk
    • Bofetta P, et al. (1990). Case-control study on occupational exposure to diesel exhaust and lung cancer risk. Am J Ind Med 17: 577-591.
    • (1990) Am J Ind Med , vol.17 , pp. 577-591
    • Bofetta, P.1
  • 10
    • 0034978537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to diesel engine emissions and risk of cancer in Swedish men and women
    • Bofetta P, et al. (2001). Occupational exposure to diesel engine emissions and risk of cancer in Swedish men and women. Cancer Causes and Controls 12: 365-374.
    • (2001) Cancer Causes and Controls , vol.12 , pp. 365-374
    • Bofetta, P.1
  • 11
    • 0004522547 scopus 로고
    • Association between diesel exhaust exposure and multiple myeloma: An example of confounding
    • Bofetta P, Stellman SD (1988). Association between diesel exhaust exposure and multiple myeloma: An example of confounding. Prev Med 17: 236-237.
    • (1988) Prev Med , vol.17 , pp. 236-237
    • Bofetta, P.1    Stellman, S.D.2
  • 12
    • 0023730075 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure and mortality among males in the American Cancer Society prospective study
    • Bofetta P, et al. (1988). Diesel exhaust exposure and mortality among males in the American Cancer Society prospective study. Am J Ind Med 14: 403-415.
    • (1988) Am J Ind Med , vol.14 , pp. 403-415
    • Bofetta, P.1
  • 13
    • 0344418679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer risk in male workers occupation-ally exposed to diesel motor emissions in Germany
    • Bruske-Hohlfeld I, et al. (1999). Lung cancer risk in male workers occupation-ally exposed to diesel motor emissions in Germany. Am J Ind Med 36: 405-414.
    • (1999) Am J Ind Med , vol.36 , pp. 405-414
    • Bruske-Hohlfeld, I.1
  • 15
    • 9144248644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the suitability of diesel-exhaust particu-lates in the trucking industry for conducting qualitative risk assessment
    • Bunn WBR, Slavin TJ (2001). Analysis of the suitability of diesel-exhaust particu-lates in the trucking industry for conducting qualitative risk assessment. OEM Rep 15: 67-75.
    • (2001) OEM Rep , vol.15 , pp. 67-75
    • Bunn, W.B.R.1    Slavin, T.J.2
  • 17
    • 9144227150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of the literature regarding the health assessment of diesel engine exhaust
    • Bunn WBR, et al. (2004). A reevaluation of the literature regarding the health assessment of diesel engine exhaust. Inhal Toxicol 16: 889-900.
    • (2004) Inhal Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 889-900
    • Bunn, W.B.R.1
  • 18
    • 76949105464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cigarette-related disease risks and their implication for prevention and control
    • D. Shopland. Washington, DC: National Cancer Institute
    • Burns D, et al. (1996). Changes in cigarette-related disease risks and their implication for prevention and control. Smoking and Tobacco Control. D. Shopland. Washington, DC: National Cancer Institute, 1-564.
    • (1996) Smoking and Tobacco Control. , pp. 1-564
    • Burns, D.1
  • 19
    • 0031405886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust aerosol: Review of occupational exposure
    • Cantrell BK, Watts WFJ (1997). Diesel exhaust aerosol: review of occupational exposure. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 12: 1019-1027.
    • (1997) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.12 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Cantrell, B.K.1    Watts, W.F.J.2
  • 20
    • 0003146511 scopus 로고
    • Regional emissions and atmospheric concentrations of diesel engine particulate matter: Los Angeles as a case study
    • A special report of the Institute's Diesel Working Group. Cambridge, MA: Health Efects Institute
    • Cass G, Gray H (1995). Regional emissions and atmospheric concentrations of diesel engine particulate matter: Los Angeles as a case study. In: Diesel Exhaust: A Critical Analysis of Emissions, Exposure, and Health Efects. A special report of the Institute's Diesel Working Group. Cambridge, MA: Health Efects Institute, 125-137.
    • (1995) Diesel Exhaust: A Critical Analysis of Emissions, Exposure, and Health Efects , pp. 125-137
    • Cass, G.1    Gray, H.2
  • 21
    • 0012156806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COEHHA Sacramental: Ofce of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency
    • COEHHA (1998). Health Risk Assessment for Diesel Exhaust. Sacramental: Ofce of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (1998) Health Risk Assessment for Diesel Exhaust
  • 22
    • 6844236379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does diesel exhaust cause human lung cancer?
    • Cox LAJ (1997). Does diesel exhaust cause human lung cancer? Risk Anal 17: 807-829.
    • (1997) Risk Anal , vol.17 , pp. 807-829
    • Cox, L.A.J.1
  • 23
    • 0032920399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer mortality and diesel exhaust; Reanalysis of a retrospective cohort study of U.S. railroad workers
    • Crump KS (1999). Lung cancer mortality and diesel exhaust; reanalysis of a retrospective cohort study of U.S. railroad workers. Inhal Toxicol 11: 101-107.
    • (1999) Inhal Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 101-107
    • Crump, K.S.1
  • 24
    • 0023190561 scopus 로고
    • Occupation and male lung cancer: A case-control study in northern Sweden
    • Damber LA, Larsson LG (1987). Occupation and male lung cancer: A case-control study in northern Sweden. Br J Ind Med 44: 446-453.
    • (1987) Br J Ind Med , vol.44 , pp. 446-453
    • Damber, L.A.1    Larsson, L.G.2
  • 25
    • 35348833654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and aldehydes in the U.S. trucking industry
    • Davis M, et al. (2007). Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and aldehydes in the U.S. trucking industry. Environ Sci Technol 41: 7152-7158.
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 7152-7158
    • Davis, M.1
  • 26
    • 0027362097 scopus 로고
    • An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
    • Dockery DW, et al. (1993). An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N Engl J Med 329: 1753-1759.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1753-1759
    • Dockery, D.W.1
  • 27
    • 0025005852 scopus 로고
    • Does nondiferential misclassifcation of exposure always bias a true efect toward the null value?
    • Dosemeci M, et al. (1990). Does nondiferential misclassifcation of exposure always bias a true efect toward the null value? Am J Epidemiol 132: 746-748.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 746-748
    • Dosemeci, M.1
  • 28
    • 0021049718 scopus 로고
    • Setting priorities for occupational cancer research and control: Synthesis of the results of occupational disease surveillance studies
    • Dubrow R, Wegman DH (1983). Setting priorities for occupational cancer research and control: synthesis of the results of occupational disease surveillance studies. J Natl Cancer Inst 71: 1142.
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.71 , pp. 1142
    • Dubrow, R.1    Wegman, D.H.2
  • 29
    • 0023230663 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among personnel exposed to diesel exhaust
    • Edling C, et al. (1987). Mortality among personnel exposed to diesel exhaust. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 59: 559-565.
    • (1987) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.59 , pp. 559-565
    • Edling, C.1
  • 30
    • 1642485033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupation and the risk of lung cancer by histologic types and morphologic distribution: A case control study in Turkey
    • Elci OC, et al. (2003). Occupation and the risk of lung cancer by histologic types and morphologic distribution: A case control study in Turkey. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 59: 183-188.
    • (2003) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.59 , pp. 183-188
    • Elci, O.C.1
  • 31
    • 0027241360 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure and smoking: A case-referent study of lung cancer among Swedish dock workers
    • Emmelin A, et al. (1993). Diesel exhaust exposure and smoking: A case-referent study of lung cancer among Swedish dock workers. Epidemiology 4: 237-244.
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 237-244
    • Emmelin, A.1
  • 33
    • 0026337612 scopus 로고
    • Diferential misclassifcation arising from nondiferential errors in exposure measurement
    • Flegal K, et al. (1991). Diferential misclassifcation arising from nondiferential errors in exposure measurement. Am J Epidemiol 134:1233-1246.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 1233-1246
    • Flegal, K.1
  • 34
    • 55949127033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer and vehicle exhaust in trucking industry workers
    • Garshick E, et al. (2008). Lung cancer and vehicle exhaust in trucking industry workers. Environ Health Prospect 116: 1327-1332.
    • (2008) Environ Health Prospect , vol.116 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Garshick, E.1
  • 35
    • 8744318555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in Railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust
    • Garshick E, et al. (2004). Lung cancer in Railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust. Environ Health Perspect 112: 1539-1543.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1539-1543
    • Garshick, E.1
  • 36
    • 33747894097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking imputation and lung cancer in railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust
    • Garshick E, et al. (2006). Smoking imputation and lung cancer in railroad workers exposed to diesel exhaust. Am J Ind Med 49: 709-718.
    • (2006) Am J Ind Med , vol.49 , pp. 709-718
    • Garshick, E.1
  • 37
    • 0023626118 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers
    • Garshick E, et al. (1987). A case-control study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers. Am Rev Resp Dis 135: 1242-1248.
    • (1987) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.135 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Garshick, E.1
  • 38
    • 0023951904 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers
    • Garshick E, et al. (1988). A retrospective cohort study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers. Am Rev Resp Dis 137: 820-825.
    • (1988) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.137 , pp. 820-825
    • Garshick, E.1
  • 40
    • 2442488156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermont granite mortality study: An update with an emphasis on lung cancer
    • Graham W, et al. (2004). Vermont granite mortality study: An update with an emphasis on lung cancer. J Occupational Medicine 46: 459-466.
    • (2004) J Occupational Medicine , vol.46 , pp. 459-466
    • Graham, W.1
  • 41
    • 0026566148 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of lung cancer and cancer of the gastrointestinal tract among Geneva professional drivers
    • Guberan E, et al. (1992). Increased risk of lung cancer and cancer of the gastrointestinal tract among Geneva professional drivers. Br J Ind Med 49: 337-344.
    • (1992) Br J Ind Med , vol.49 , pp. 337-344
    • Guberan, E.1
  • 42
    • 2642553160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to diesel and gasoline engine exhausts and risk of lung cancer among Finnish workers
    • Guo J, et al. (2004). Occupational exposure to diesel and gasoline engine exhausts and risk of lung cancer among Finnish workers. Am J Ind Med 45: 483-490.
    • (2004) Am J Ind Med , vol.45 , pp. 483-490
    • Guo, J.1
  • 43
    • 0022598443 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and cancer incidence among Swedish dock workers-a retrospective cohort study
    • Gustafsson L, et al. (1986). Mortality and cancer incidence among Swedish dock workers-a retrospective cohort study. Scand J Work Environ Health 12: 22-26.
    • (1986) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.12 , pp. 22-26
    • Gustafsson, L.1
  • 44
    • 0025196618 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer and exposure to diesel exhaust among bus garage workers
    • Gustavsson P, et al. (1990). Lung cancer and exposure to diesel exhaust among bus garage workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 16: 348-354.
    • (1990) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.16 , pp. 348-354
    • Gustavsson, P.1
  • 45
    • 0034214843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure and lung cancer risk: A population-based case-referent study in Sweden
    • Gustavsson P, et al. (2000). Occupational exposure and lung cancer risk: A population-based case-referent study in Sweden. Am J Epidemiol 152: 32-40.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 32-40
    • Gustavsson, P.1
  • 46
    • 0036605874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose exposure to asbestos and lung cancer: Dose-response relations and interaction with smoking in a population-based case-referent study in Stockholm, Sweden
    • Gustavsson P, et al. (2002). Low-dose exposure to asbestos and lung cancer: Dose-response relations and interaction with smoking in a population-based case-referent study in Stockholm, Sweden. Am J Epidemiol 155: 1016-1022.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Gustavsson, P.1
  • 47
    • 1842534572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-adjusted incidence of lung cancer by occupation among Norwegian men
    • Haldorsen T, et al. (2004). Smoking-adjusted incidence of lung cancer by occupation among Norwegian men. Cancer Causes and Control 15: 139-147.
    • (2004) Cancer Causes and Control , vol.15 , pp. 139-147
    • Haldorsen, T.1
  • 48
    • 0021195620 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer: A case-control study
    • Hall NEL, Wynder EL (1984). Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer: A case-control study. Environ Res 34: 77-86.
    • (1984) Environ Res , vol.34 , pp. 77-86
    • Hall, N.E.L.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 49
    • 0031423778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of diesel particulate exposures and control technology in the U.S. mining industry
    • Haney RA, et al. (1997). An overview of diesel particulate exposures and control technology in the U.S. mining industry. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 12: 1013-1018.
    • (1997) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.12 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Haney, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0027231284 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study on the mortality of truck drivers
    • Hansen ES (1993). A follow-up study on the mortality of truck drivers. Am J Ind Med 23: 811-821.
    • (1993) Am J Ind Med , vol.23 , pp. 811-821
    • Hansen, E.S.1
  • 51
    • 0024830698 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in motor exhaust-related occupations
    • Hayes RB, et al. (1989). Lung cancer in motor exhaust-related occupations. Am J Ind Med 16: 685-695
    • (1989) Am J Ind Med , vol.16 , pp. 685-695
    • Hayes, R.B.1
  • 52
  • 53
    • 21844442569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity studies of diesel engine exhausts in laboratory animals: A summary of past studies and a discussion of future research needs
    • Hesterberg TW, et al. (2005). Carcinogenicity studies of diesel engine exhausts in laboratory animals: A summary of past studies and a discussion of future research needs. Crit Rev Toxicol 35: 379-411.
    • (2005) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 379-411
    • Hesterberg, T.W.1
  • 54
    • 33749988404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of studies on the carcinogenic potential of diesel exhaust
    • Hesterberg TW, et al. (2006). A critical assessment of studies on the carcinogenic potential of diesel exhaust. Crit Rev Toxicol 36: 727-776.
    • (2006) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 727-776
    • Hesterberg, T.W.1
  • 55
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • Te environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill AG (1965). Te environment and disease: Association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 58: 295-300.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.G.1
  • 56
    • 0020593681 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality (1965-77) in relation to diesel fume and coal exposure in a cohort of retired railway workers
    • Howe GR, et al. (1983). Cancer mortality (1965-77) in relation to diesel fume and coal exposure in a cohort of retired railway workers. J Natl Cancer Inst 70: 1015-1019.
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.70 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Howe, G.R.1
  • 58
    • 0003555549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • IARC (1997). Silica, Some Silicates, Coal Dust and para-Aramid Fibrils. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer.
    • (1997) Silica, Some Silicates, Coal Dust and Para-Aramid Fibrils
  • 59
    • 0031044694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of lung cancer among male professional drivers in urban but not rural areas of Sweden
    • Jakobsson Ll, et al. (1997). Increased risk of lung cancer among male professional drivers in urban but not rural areas of Sweden. Occup Environ Med 54: 189-193.
    • (1997) Occup Environ Med , vol.54 , pp. 189-193
    • Ll, J.1
  • 60
    • 0038460615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in heavy equipment operators and truck drivers with diesel exhaust exposure in the construction industry
    • Jarvholm B, Silverman D (2003). Lung cancer in heavy equipment operators and truck drivers with diesel exhaust exposure in the construction industry. Occup Environ Med. 60: 516-520.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Med. , vol.60 , pp. 516-520
    • Jarvholm, B.1    Silverman, D.2
  • 63
    • 33746104066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical estimation of diesel exhaust exposure in a cohort study of U.S. railroad workers and lung cancer
    • Laden F, et al. (2006a). Historical estimation of diesel exhaust exposure in a cohort study of U.S. railroad workers and lung cancer. Cancer Causes Control 17: 911-919.
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , pp. 911-919
    • Laden, F.1
  • 64
    • 33644835578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in fne particulate air pollution and mortality: Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study
    • Laden F, et al. (2006b). Reduction in fne particulate air pollution and mortality: extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173: 1192-1196.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Laden, F.1
  • 65
    • 34848820030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause-specifc mortality in the unionized U.S. trucking industry
    • Laden F, et al. (2007). Cause-specifc mortality in the unionized U.S. trucking industry. Environ Health Perspect 115: 1192-1196.
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Laden, F.1
  • 66
    • 0033850962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer: Adjustment for the efect of smoking in a retrospective cohort study
    • Larkin EK, et al. (2000). Diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer: Adjustment for the efect of smoking in a retrospective cohort study. Am J Ind Med 38: 399-409.
    • (2000) Am J Ind Med , vol.38 , pp. 399-409
    • Larkin, E.K.1
  • 68
    • 28344457713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of trucking company workers to particulate matter during the winter
    • Lee B-K, et al. (2005). Exposure of trucking company workers to particulate matter during the winter. Chemosphere 61: 1677-1690.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 1677-1690
    • Lee, B.-K.1
  • 69
    • 59649101390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study relating railroad worker mortality to diesel exhaust exposure using a threshold regression model
    • Lee M-L, et al. (2009). A case-control study relating railroad worker mortality to diesel exhaust exposure using a threshold regression model. J Stat Plan Inference 139: 1633-1642.
    • (2009) J Stat Plan Inference , vol.139 , pp. 1633-1642
    • Lee, M.-L.1
  • 70
    • 0033366581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to diesel exhaust and lung cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Lipsett M, Campleman S (1999). Occupational exposure to diesel exhaust and lung cancer: A meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 89: 1009-1017.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Lipsett, M.1    Campleman, S.2
  • 71
    • 0023857648 scopus 로고
    • Application of a job-exposure matrix to national mortality statistics for lung cancer
    • Magnani C, et al. (1988). Application of a job-exposure matrix to national mortality statistics for lung cancer. Br J Ind Med 45: 70-72.
    • (1988) Br J Ind Med , vol.45 , pp. 70-72
    • Magnani, C.1
  • 72
    • 0017165832 scopus 로고
    • Occupational diferences in rates of lung cancer
    • Menck HR, BE Henderson (1976). Occupational diferences in rates of lung cancer. J Occupational Medicine 18: 797-801.
    • (1976) J Occupational Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 797-801
    • Menck, H.R.1    Henderson, B.E.2
  • 74
    • 19444381691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and critique of the EPA's rationale for a fne particle standard
    • Moolgavkar S (2005). A review and critique of the EPA's rationale for a fne particle standard. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 42: 123-144.
    • (2005) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 123-144
    • Moolgavkar, S.1
  • 75
    • 0031414370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal mine dust exposure and cancer mortality in German coal miners
    • Morfeld P, et al. (1997). Coal mine dust exposure and cancer mortality in German coal miners. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 12: 909-914.
    • (1997) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.12 , pp. 909-914
    • Morfeld, P.1
  • 76
    • 0031543291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health efects of diesel emissions
    • Morgan WKC, et al. (1997). Health efects of diesel emissions. Ann occup Hyg 41: 643-658.
    • (1997) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.41 , pp. 643-658
    • Morgan, W.K.C.1
  • 77
    • 0029117924 scopus 로고
    • Diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer: An unproven association
    • Muscat JE, Wynder EL (1995). Diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer: An unproven association. Environ Health Perspect 103: 812-818.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 812-818
    • Muscat, J.E.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 78
    • 62449125980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel motor emissions and lung cancer mortality-results of the second follow-up of a cohort study in potash miners
    • Neumeyer-Gromen A, et al. (2009). Diesel motor emissions and lung cancer mortality-results of the second follow-up of a cohort study in potash miners. Int J Cancer 124: 1900-1906.
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.124 , pp. 1900-1906
    • Neumeyer-Gromen, A.1
  • 79
    • 0028363124 scopus 로고
    • Past exposure to asbestos and combustion products and incidence of cancer among Finnish locomotive drivers
    • Nokso-Koivisto P, Pukkala E (1994). Past exposure to asbestos and combustion products and incidence of cancer among Finnish locomotive drivers. Occup Environ Med 51: 330-334.
    • (1994) Occup Environ Med , vol.51 , pp. 330-334
    • Nokso-Koivisto, P.1    Pukkala, E.2
  • 80
    • 33845899960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to diesel and gasoline engine emissions and the risk of lung cancer
    • Parent S-E, et al. (2007). Exposure to diesel and gasoline engine emissions and the risk of lung cancer. Am J Epidemiol 165: 53-62.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 53-62
    • Parent, S.-E.1
  • 82
    • 0028911083 scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of U.S. adults
    • Pope C, et al. (1995). Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of U.S. adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151(3 Pt 1): 669-674.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 669-674
    • Pope, C.1
  • 83
    • 0037029043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fne particulate air pollution
    • Pope C, et al. (2002). Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fne particulate air pollution. JAMA 287: 1132-1141.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1132-1141
    • Pope, C.1
  • 84
    • 68149149732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review; Occupational exposure to diesel engine exhaust: A literature review
    • Pronk A, et al. (2009). Review; Occupational exposure to diesel engine exhaust: A literature review. J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol 19: 443-457.
    • (2009) J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 443-457
    • Pronk, A.1
  • 85
    • 0020955157 scopus 로고
    • Occupation and smoking as risk determinants of lung cancer
    • Pukkala E, et al. (1983). Occupation and smoking as risk determinants of lung cancer. Int J Epidemiol 12: 290-296.
    • (1983) Int J Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 290-296
    • Pukkala, E.1
  • 87
    • 33750032697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to diesel exhausts and risk for lung cancer in a population-based case-control study in Italy
    • Richiardi L, et al. (2006). Occupational exposure to diesel exhausts and risk for lung cancer in a population-based case-control study in Italy. Ann Oncol 17: 1842-1847.
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Richiardi, L.1
  • 88
    • 0004210779 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
    • Richmond J (1979). Smoking and Health. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
    • (1979) Smoking and Health
    • Richmond, J.1
  • 89
    • 13244292250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truck drivers and heart disease in the United States,1979-1990
    • Robinson CF, Burnett CA (2005). Truck drivers and heart disease in the United States, 1979-1990. Am J Ind Med 47: 113-119.
    • (2005) Am J Ind Med , vol.47 , pp. 113-119
    • Robinson, C.F.1    Burnett, C.A.2
  • 90
    • 0020512061 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological survey of maintenance workers in London Transport Executive bus garages at Chiswick Works
    • Rushton L, et al. (1983). Epidemiological survey of maintenance workers in London Transport Executive bus garages at Chiswick Works. Br J Ind Med 40: 340-345.
    • (1983) Br J Ind Med , vol.40 , pp. 340-345
    • Rushton, L.1
  • 91
    • 0042427658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic compounds and health risk assessment for diesel-exhaust exposed workers
    • Sauvain J-J, et al. (2003). Exposure to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic compounds and health risk assessment for diesel-exhaust exposed workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 76: 443-455.
    • (2003) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.76 , pp. 443-455
    • Sauvain, J.-J.1
  • 92
    • 17744420136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust and lung cancer mortality in Potash mining
    • Saverin R, et al. (1999). Diesel exhaust and lung cancer mortality in Potash mining. Am J Ind Med 36: 415-422.
    • (1999) Am J Ind Med , vol.36 , pp. 415-422
    • Saverin, R.1
  • 93
    • 0344235371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of elemental carbon as a marker for diesel par-ticulate matter
    • Schauer JJ (2003). Evaluation of elemental carbon as a marker for diesel par-ticulate matter. J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol 13: 443-453.
    • (2003) J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 443-453
    • Schauer, J.J.1
  • 94
    • 0017989533 scopus 로고
    • Assessing efects of confounding variables
    • Schlesselman JJ (1978). Assessing efects of confounding variables. Am J Epidemiol 108: 3-8.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.108 , pp. 3-8
    • Schlesselman, J.J.1
  • 95
    • 0019199080 scopus 로고
    • Latency of asbestos disease among insulation workers in the United States and Canada
    • Selikof I, et al. (1980). Latency of asbestos disease among insulation workers in the United States and Canada. Cancer 46:2736-2740.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 2736-2740
    • Selikof, I.1
  • 96
    • 0032527172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited Commentary: Is it possible to investigate the quantitative relation between asbestos and mesothelioma in a community-based study?
    • Siemiatycki J, Bofetta P (1998). Invited Commentary: Is it possible to investigate the quantitative relation between asbestos and mesothelioma in a community-based study? Am J Epidemiol 148: 143-147.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.148 , pp. 143-147
    • Siemiatycki, J.1    Bofetta, P.2
  • 97
    • 0023937984 scopus 로고
    • Associations between several sites of cancer and ten types of exhaust and combustion products
    • Siemiatycki J, et al. (1988). Associations between several sites of cancer and ten types of exhaust and combustion products. Scand J Work Environ Health 14: 79-90.
    • (1988) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.14 , pp. 79-90
    • Siemiatycki, J.1
  • 98
    • 0031607817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is diesel exhaust a human lung carcinogen?
    • Silverman, D (1998). Is diesel exhaust a human lung carcinogen? Epidemiology 9: 4-6.
    • (1998) Epidemiology , vol.9 , pp. 4-6
    • Silverman, D.1
  • 99
    • 0043167977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of interference in feld studies of diesel exhaust emissions
    • Sirianni G, et al. (2003). Sources of interference in feld studies of diesel exhaust emissions. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 18: 591-596.
    • (2003) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.18 , pp. 591-596
    • Sirianni, G.1
  • 100
    • 0012376680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of lung cancer risk in relation to diesel exposures in mining
    • Slavin TJ (2001). A review of lung cancer risk in relation to diesel exposures in mining. OEM Rep 15: 41-47.
    • (2001) OEM Rep , vol.15 , pp. 41-47
    • Slavin, T.J.1
  • 101
    • 33745764593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of particulate exposures in the US trucking industry
    • Smith T, et al. (2006). Overview of particulate exposures in the US trucking industry. J Environ Monit 8: 711-720.
    • (2006) J Environ Monit , vol.8 , pp. 711-720
    • Smith, T.1
  • 102
    • 0031829666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in urban bus drivers and tramway employees: A retrospective cohort study
    • Soll-Johanning H, et al. (1998). Cancer incidence in urban bus drivers and tramway employees: A retrospective cohort study. Occup Environ Med 55: 594-598.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 594-598
    • Soll-Johanning, H.1
  • 103
    • 0037291625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung and bladder cancer among Danish urban bus drivers and tramway employees: A nested case-control study
    • Soll-Johanning H, et al. (2003). Lung and bladder cancer among Danish urban bus drivers and tramway employees: A nested case-control study. Occup Med 53: 25-33.
    • (2003) Occup Med , vol.53 , pp. 25-33
    • Soll-Johanning, H.1
  • 104
    • 0027943006 scopus 로고
    • Non-diferential misclassifcation of exposure always leads to an underestimate of risk: An incorrect conclusion
    • Sorahan T, Gilthorpe M (1994). Non-diferential misclassifcation of exposure always leads to an underestimate of risk: An incorrect conclusion. Occup Environ Med 51: 839-840.
    • (1994) Occup Environ Med , vol.51 , pp. 839-840
    • Sorahan, T.1    Gilthorpe, M.2
  • 105
    • 0025347589 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of lung cancer and truck driving in the Teamsters Union
    • Steenland K, et al. (1990). Case-control study of lung cancer and truck driving in the Teamsters Union. Am J Public Health 80: 670-674.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 670-674
    • Steenland, K.1
  • 106
    • 0026766355 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to diesel exhaust in the trucking industry and possible relationships with lung cancer
    • Steenland K, et al. (1992). Exposure to diesel exhaust in the trucking industry and possible relationships with lung cancer. Am J Ind Med 21: 887-890.
    • (1992) Am J Ind Med , vol.21 , pp. 887-890
    • Steenland, K.1
  • 107
    • 0031880574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust and lung cancer in the trucking industry: Exposure-response analyses and risk assessment
    • Steenland K, et al. (1998). Diesel exhaust and lung cancer in the trucking industry: Exposure-response analyses and risk assessment. Am J Ind Med 34: 220-228.
    • (1998) Am J Ind Med , vol.34 , pp. 220-228
    • Steenland, K.1
  • 108
    • 0032409497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting epidemiological key studies on occupational diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer in truck drivers
    • Stober W, et al. (1998). Revisiting epidemiological key studies on occupational diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer in truck drivers. Inhal Toxicol 10: 1045-1078.
    • (1998) Inhal Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 1045-1078
    • Stober, W.1
  • 109
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting
    • Stroup D, et al. (2000). Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. JAMA 283:, 2008-2012.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.1
  • 110
    • 0027634032 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in the association between occupation and lung cancer among black and white men
    • Swanson GM, et al. (1993). Diversity in the association between occupation and lung cancer among black and white men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2: 313-320.
    • (1993) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.2 , pp. 313-320
    • Swanson, G.M.1
  • 111
    • 0029392465 scopus 로고
    • Re: When will nondiferential misclassifcation of an exposure preserve the direction of a trend? (letter)
    • Tomas D (1995). Re: When will nondiferential misclassifcation of an exposure preserve the direction of a trend? (letter). Am J Epidemiol 142: 782-783.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 782-783
    • Tomas, D.1
  • 112
    • 0041914655 scopus 로고
    • US Bureau of Census 1963, 1967, 1972, 1982, 1992
    • US Bureau of Census (1963). Truck Inventory and Use Surveys: 1963, 1967, 1972, 1982, 1992.
    • (1963) Truck Inventory and Use Surveys
  • 113
    • 76949087142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Bureau of the Census, Census of Transportation. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Ofce
    • US Bureau of the Census, Census of Transportation. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Ofce.
  • 114
    • 0033405773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sampling and analytical methods for assessing occupational exposure to diesel exhaust in a railroad work environment
    • Verma DK, et al. (1999). A comparison of sampling and analytical methods for assessing occupational exposure to diesel exhaust in a railroad work environment. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 14: 701-714.
    • (1999) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.14 , pp. 701-714
    • Verma, D.K.1
  • 115
    • 0037215297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure in the Canadian Railroad work environment
    • Verma DK, et al. (2003). Diesel exhaust exposure in the Canadian Railroad work environment. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 18: 25-34.
    • (2003) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.18 , pp. 25-34
    • Verma, D.K.1
  • 116
    • 0028905628 scopus 로고
    • When measurement errors correlate with truth: Surprising efects of nondiferential misclassifcation
    • Wacholder S (1995). When measurement errors correlate with truth: Surprising efects of nondiferential misclassifcation. Epidemiology 6: 157-161.
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 157-161
    • Wacholder, S.1
  • 117
    • 0032823943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee exposure to diesel exhaust in the electric utility industry
    • Whittaker LS, et al. (1999). Employee exposure to diesel exhaust in the electric utility industry. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 60: 635-640.
    • (1999) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.60 , pp. 635-640
    • Whittaker, L.S.1
  • 118
    • 0021807158 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among members of a heavy construction equipment operators union with potential exposure to diesel exhaust emissions
    • Wong O, et al. (1985). Mortality among members of a heavy construction equipment operators union with potential exposure to diesel exhaust emissions. Br J Ind Med 42: 435-448.
    • (1985) Br J Ind Med , vol.42 , pp. 435-448
    • Wong, O.1
  • 119
    • 0023857619 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the diesel exhaust exposures of railroad workers. I. Current exposures
    • Woskie SR, et al. (1988a). Estimation of the diesel exhaust exposures of railroad workers. I. Current exposures. Am J Ind Med 13: 381-394.
    • (1988) Am J Ind Med , vol.13 , pp. 381-394
    • Woskie, S.R.1
  • 120
    • 0023835312 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the diesel exhaust exposures of railroad workers: II. National and historical exposures
    • Woskie SR, et al. (1988b). Estimation of the diesel exhaust exposures of railroad workers: II. National and historical exposures. Am J Ind Med 13: 395-404.
    • (1988) Am J Ind Med , vol.13 , pp. 395-404
    • Woskie, S.R.1
  • 121
    • 0026315635 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of trucking industry workers' exposures to diesel exhaust particles
    • Zaebst DD, et al. (1991). Quantitative determination of trucking industry workers' exposures to diesel exhaust particles. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 52: 529-541.
    • (1991) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.52 , pp. 529-541
    • Zaebst, D.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.