메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 223-240

Anxiety and visual-spatial memory updating in young children: An investigation using emotional facial expressions

Author keywords

Anxiety; Children; Emotional facial expressions; Updating; Visual spatial working memory

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; AFFECT; ANGER; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMOTIONALITY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HAPPINESS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MALE; MENTAL TASK; NORMAL HUMAN; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPONSE TIME; SPATIAL MEMORY; VISUAL INFORMATION; VISUAL MEMORY; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 76949086185     PISSN: 02699931     EISSN: 14640600     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02699930903387546     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (81)
  • 3
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Baddeley, A. D. (1986). Working memory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) Working Memory
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 5
    • 33645027287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of emotional face processing during childhood
    • Batty, M., & Taylor, M. J. (2006). The development of emotional face processing during childhood. Developmental Science, 9, 207-220.
    • (2006) Developmental Science , vol.9 , pp. 207-220
    • Batty, M.1    Taylor, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0026829653 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents
    • Brady, E., & Kendall, P. C. (1992). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 244-255.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 244-255
    • Brady, E.1    Kendall, P.C.2
  • 8
    • 34547368131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: Dual mechanisms of cognitive control
    • A. R. A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. J. Kane, A. Miyake, & J. N. Towse (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Braver, T. S., Gray, J. R., & Burgess, G. C. (2007). Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: Dual mechanisms of cognitive control. In A. R. A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. J. Kane, A. Miyake, & J. N. Towse (Eds.), Variation in working memory (pp. 76-106). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Variation In Working Memory , pp. 76-106
    • Braver, T.S.1    Gray, J.R.2    Burgess, G.C.3
  • 9
    • 33749050789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety in a neglected population: Prevalence of anxiety disorders in pre-adolescent children
    • Cartwright-Hatton, S., McNicol, K., & Doubleday, E. (2006). Anxiety in a neglected population: Prevalence of anxiety disorders in pre-adolescent children. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 817-833.
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , pp. 817-833
    • Cartwright-Hatton, S.1    McNicol, K.2    Doubleday, E.3
  • 10
    • 0004033041 scopus 로고
    • Christianson, S. (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Christianson, S. (Ed.). (1992). The handbook of emotion and memory: Research and theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1992) The Handbook of Emotion and Memory: Research and Theory
  • 11
    • 0000111026 scopus 로고
    • Memory bias in panic disorder: An investigation of the cognitive avoidance hypothesis
    • Cloitre, M., & Liebowitz, M. (1991). Memory bias in panic disorder: An investigation of the cognitive avoidance hypothesis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 15, 371-386.
    • (1991) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.15 , pp. 371-386
    • Cloitre, M.1    Liebowitz, M.2
  • 12
    • 0032012729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood anxiety and memory functioning: A comparison of systemic and processsing accounts
    • Daleiden, E. L. (1998). Childhood anxiety and memory functioning: A comparison of systemic and processsing accounts. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 68(3), 216-235.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-235
    • Daleiden, E.L.1
  • 13
    • 0035070404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of hypervigilance for threat in children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Dalgleish, T., Moradi, A. R., Taghavi, M. R., Neshat-Doost, H. T., & Yule, W. (2001). An experimental investigation of hypervigilance for threat in children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Medicine, 31, 541-547.
    • (2001) Psychological Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 541-547
    • Dalgleish, T.1    Moradi, A.R.2    Taghavi, M.R.3    Neshat-Doost, H.T.4    Yule, W.5
  • 14
    • 0037248483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in patterns of processing bias for emotional information across disorders: An investigation of attention, memory and prospective cognition in children and adolescents with depression, generalized anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    • Dalgleish, T., Taghavi, R., Neshat-Doost, H., Moradi, A., Canterbury, R., & Yule, W. (2003). Differences in patterns of processing bias for emotional information across disorders: An investigation of attention, memory and prospective cognition in children and adolescents with depression, generalized anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 10-21.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 10-21
    • Dalgleish, T.1    Taghavi, R.2    Neshat-Doost, H.3    Moradi, A.4    Canterbury, R.5    Yule, W.6
  • 16
    • 31644443261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional self regulation in preschoolers: The interplay of temperamental approach reactivity and control processes
    • Dennis, T. A. (2006). Emotional self regulation in preschoolers: The interplay of temperamental approach reactivity and control processes. Developmental Psychology, 42, 84-97.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 84-97
    • Dennis, T.A.1
  • 17
    • 34547929590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological mechanisms in the emotional modulation of attention: The interplay between threat sensitivity and attentional control
    • Dennis, T. A., & Chen, C. (2007). Neurophysiological mechanisms in the emotional modulation of attention: The interplay between threat sensitivity and attentional control. Biological Psychology, 76, 1-10.
    • (2007) Biological Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 1-10
    • Dennis, T.A.1    Chen, C.2
  • 18
    • 60749123059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, inhibition, efficiency, and effectiveness: An investigation using the antisaccade task
    • Derakshan, N., Ansari, T. L., Shoker, L., Hansard, M. E., & Eysenck, M. W. (2009). Anxiety, inhibition, efficiency, and effectiveness: An investigation using the antisaccade task. Experimental Psychology, 56, 48-55.
    • (2009) Experimental Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 48-55
    • Derakshan, N.1    Ansari, T.L.2    Shoker, L.3    Hansard, M.E.4    Eysenck, M.W.5
  • 19
    • 67649366076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, processing efficiency, and cognitive performance: New developments from attentional control theory
    • Derakshan, N., & Eysenck, M. W. (2009). Anxiety, processing efficiency, and cognitive performance: New developments from attentional control theory. European Psychologist, 14(2), 168-176.
    • (2009) European Psychologist , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-176
    • Derakshan, N.1    Eysenck, M.W.2
  • 20
    • 76949092222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizarea pe populatia României a testului Matrici Progresive Raven Color Forma Paralel
    • J. Raven, J. C. Raven, & J. H. Court (Eds.), Cluj-Napoca, Romania: Editura ASCR
    • Dobrean, A., Rusu, C., Comşa, M., & Balaszi, R. (2005). Standardizarea pe populatia României a testului Matrici Progresive Raven Color Forma Paralel. In J. Raven, J. C. Raven, & J. H. Court (Eds.), Manual Raven: Sectiunea 2, Matrici Progresive Color. Cluj-Napoca, Romania: Editura ASCR.
    • (2005) Manual Raven: Sectiunea 2, Matrici Progresive Color
    • Dobrean, A.1    Rusu, C.2    Comşa, M.3    Balaszi, R.4
  • 21
    • 0036024080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased attentional behavior in childhood anxiety: A review of theory and current empirical investigation
    • Ehrenreich, J. T., & Gross, A. M. (2002). Biased attentional behavior in childhood anxiety: A review of theory and current empirical investigation. Clinical Psychology Review, 22(7), 991-1008.
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 991-1008
    • Ehrenreich, J.T.1    Gross, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 34249066682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and cognitive performance: The attentional control theory
    • Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: The attentional control theory. Emotion, 7, 336-353.
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 336-353
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Derakshan, N.2    Santos, R.3    Calvo, M.4
  • 23
    • 52749093097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and cognitive efficiency: Differential modulation of transient and sustained neural activity during a working memory task
    • Fales, C. L., Barch, D. M., Burgess, G. C., Schaefer, A., Mennin, D. S., Gray, J. R., et al. (2008). Anxiety and cognitive efficiency: Differential modulation of transient and sustained neural activity during a working memory task. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8, 239-253.
    • (2008) Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 239-253
    • Fales, C.L.1    Barch, D.M.2    Burgess, G.C.3    Schaefer, A.4    Mennin, D.S.5    Gray, J.R.6
  • 24
    • 50849097877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search for faces with emotional expressions
    • Frischen, A., Eastwood, J. D., & Smilek, D. (2008). Visual search for faces with emotional expressions. Psychological Bulletin, 134(5), 662-676.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , Issue.5 , pp. 662-676
    • Frischen, A.1    Eastwood, J.D.2    Smilek, D.3
  • 25
    • 38549141322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework
    • Garon, N., Bryson, S. E., & Smith, I. M. (2008). Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 31-60.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 31-60
    • Garon, N.1    Bryson, S.E.2    Smith, I.M.3
  • 26
    • 33645803022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossmodal integration of emotional information from face and voice in the infant brain
    • Grossmann, T., Striano, T., & Friederici, A. D. (2006). Crossmodal integration of emotional information from face and voice in the infant brain. Developmental Science, 9, 309-315.
    • (2006) Developmental Science , vol.9 , pp. 309-315
    • Grossmann, T.1    Striano, T.2    Friederici, A.D.3
  • 27
    • 17444394497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State anxiety and working memory in children: A test of processing efficiency theory
    • Hadwin, J. A., Brogan, J., & Stevenson, J. (2005). State anxiety and working memory in children: A test of processing efficiency theory. Educational Psychology, 25(4),379-393.
    • (2005) Educational Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-393
    • Hadwin, J.A.1    Brogan, J.2    Stevenson, J.3
  • 29
    • 33749059741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of information processing biases in childhood anxiety: A review and exploration of its origins in parenting
    • Hadwin, J. A., Garner, M., & Perez-Olivas, G. (2006). The development of information processing biases in childhood anxiety: A review and exploration of its origins in parenting. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 876-894.
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.26 , pp. 876-894
    • Hadwin, J.A.1    Garner, M.2    Perez-Olivas, G.3
  • 30
    • 68049124526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety-linked task performance: Dissociating the influence of restricted working memory capacity and increased investment of effort
    • Hayes, S., MacLeod, C., & Hammond, G. (2009). Anxiety-linked task performance: Dissociating the influence of restricted working memory capacity and increased investment of effort. Cognition and Emotion, 23, 753-781.
    • (2009) Cognition and Emotion , vol.23 , pp. 753-781
    • Hayes, S.1    Macleod, C.2    Hammond, G.3
  • 31
    • 33745943067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional biases for threatening faces in children: Vigilant and avoidant processes
    • Heim-Dreger, U., Kohlmann, C. W., Eschenbeck, H., & Burkhardt, U. (2006). Attentional biases for threatening faces in children: Vigilant and avoidant processes. Emotion, 2, 320-325.
    • (2006) Emotion , vol.2 , pp. 320-325
    • Heim-Dreger, U.1    Kohlmann, C.W.2    Eschenbeck, H.3    Burkhardt, U.4
  • 32
    • 4544284466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotation. Development of facial expression recognition from childhood to adolescence: Behavioural and neurological perspectives
    • Herba, C., & Phillips, M. (2004). Annotation. Development of facial expression recognition from childhood to adolescence: Behavioural and neurological perspectives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 45, 1185-1198.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines , vol.45 , pp. 1185-1198
    • Herba, C.1    Phillips, M.2
  • 33
    • 85174220940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and anxiety: A perspective on developmental issues and the causal status
    • Kindt, M., & van den Hout, M. (2001). Selective attention and anxiety: A perspective on developmental issues and the causal status. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23, 193-202.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.23 , pp. 193-202
    • Kindt, M.1    van den Hout, M.2
  • 36
    • 0032534966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, motivation, and anxiety: Brain mechanisms and psychophysiology
    • Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1998). Emotion, motivation, and anxiety: Brain mechanisms and psychophysiology. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1248-1263.
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1248-1263
    • Lang, P.J.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3
  • 37
    • 26444589171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias to pictures of fear relevant animals in a dot probe task
    • Lipp, O. V., & Derakshan, N. (2005). Attentional bias to pictures of fear relevant animals in a dot probe task. Emotion, 5(3), 365-369.
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-369
    • Lipp, O.V.1    Derakshan, N.2
  • 38
    • 0001391582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inner eye and the inner scribe of visuo-spatial working memory: Evidence from developmental fractionation
    • Logie, R. H., & Pearson, D. G. (1997). The inner eye and the inner scribe of visuo-spatial working memory: Evidence from developmental fractionation. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 9,241-257.
    • (1997) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 241-257
    • Logie, R.H.1    Pearson, D.G.2
  • 39
    • 0000281366 scopus 로고
    • Clinical anxiety and the selective encoding of threatening information
    • MacLeod, C. (1991). Clinical anxiety and the selective encoding of threatening information. International Review of Psychiatry, 3, 279-292.
    • (1991) International Review of Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 279-292
    • Macleod, C.1
  • 41
    • 0001541690 scopus 로고
    • Integral bias in naming phobia-related words
    • Martin, M., Horder, P., & Jones, G. V. (1992). Integral bias in naming phobia-related words. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 479-486.
    • (1992) Cognition and Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 479-486
    • Martin, M.1    Horder, P.2    Jones, G.V.3
  • 42
    • 1542429020 scopus 로고
    • Integral bias in the cognitive processing of emotionally linked pictures
    • Martin, M., & Jones, G. V. (1995). Integral bias in the cognitive processing of emotionally linked pictures. British Journal of Psychology, 86, 419-435.
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 419-435
    • Martin, M.1    Jones, G.V.2
  • 43
    • 0036275490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do socially anxious children show deficits in classifying facial expressions of emotions?
    • Melfsen, S., & Florin, I. (2002). Do socially anxious children show deficits in classifying facial expressions of emotions?. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 26,109-126.
    • (2002) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 109-126
    • Melfsen, S.1    Florin, I.2
  • 44
    • 0034185772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents
    • McClure, E. B. (2000). A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 424-453.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 424-453
    • McClure, E.B.1
  • 45
    • 0036135939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Born to fear: Non-associative vs. associative factors in the etiology of phobias
    • Mineka, S.,& Öhman, A. (2002). Born to fear: Non-associative vs. associative factors in the etiology of phobias. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(2), 173-184.
    • (2002) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-184
    • Mineka, S.1    Öhman, A.2
  • 46
    • 56349121968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory bias for threatening information in anxiety and anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review
    • Mitte, K. (2008). Memory bias for threatening information in anxiety and anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 134(6), 886-911.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 886-911
    • Mitte, K.1
  • 48
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 49
    • 0027673750 scopus 로고
    • Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy
    • Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674-701.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 674-701
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 50
    • 85047695174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation and attention bias in response to angry faces in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Monk, C. S., Nelson, E. E., McClure, E. B., Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Leibenluft, E., et al. (2006). Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation and attention bias in response to angry faces in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1091-1097.
    • (2006) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Monk, C.S.1    Nelson, E.E.2    McClure, E.B.3    Mogg, K.4    Bradley, B.P.5    Leibenluft, E.6
  • 51
    • 76949084846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of processing bias in children aged 8-12 years: A cross-sectional study
    • Morren, M., Kindt, M., van den Hout, M., & van Kasteren, H. (2003). The course of processing bias in children aged 8-12 years: A cross-sectional study. Behavior Change, 20, 131-142.
    • (2003) Behavior Change , vol.20 , pp. 131-142
    • Morren, M.1    Kindt, M.2    van den Hout, M.3    van Kasteren, H.4
  • 52
    • 41249100597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face processing biases in social anxiety: An electrophysiological study
    • Moser, J. S., Huppert, J. D., Duval, E., & Simons, R. F. (2008). Face processing biases in social anxiety: An electrophysiological study. Biological Psychology, 78, 93-103.
    • (2008) Biological Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 93-103
    • Moser, J.S.1    Huppert, J.D.2    Duval, E.3    Simons, R.F.4
  • 53
    • 29844434727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat perception distortions and psychopathological symptoms in typically developing children
    • Muris, P., Meesters, C., Smulders, L., & Mayer, B. (2005). Threat perception distortions and psychopathological symptoms in typically developing children. Infant and Child Development, 14, 273-285.
    • (2005) Infant and Child Development , vol.14 , pp. 273-285
    • Muris, P.1    Meesters, C.2    Smulders, L.3    Mayer, B.4
  • 54
    • 2442592902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parent-report measure of children's anxiety: Psychometric properties and comparison with child-report in a clinic and normal sample
    • Nauta, M. H., Scholing, A., Rapee, R. M., Abbott, M., Spence, S. H., & Waters, A. (2004). A parent-report measure of children's anxiety: Psychometric properties and comparison with child-report in a clinic and normal sample. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 42, 813-839.
    • (2004) Behaviour Research & Therapy , vol.42 , pp. 813-839
    • Nauta, M.H.1    Scholing, A.2    Rapee, R.M.3    Abbott, M.4    Spence, S.H.5    Waters, A.6
  • 55
    • 0001331449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential preattentive processing of threat in anxiety: Preparedness and attentional biases
    • Öhman, A., R. M. Rapee (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Öhman, A. (1996). Preferential preattentive processing of threat in anxiety: Preparedness and attentional biases. In R. M. Rapee (Ed.), Current controversies in the anxiety disorders (pp. 253-290). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1996) Current Controversies In the Anxiety Disorders , pp. 253-290
  • 56
    • 67249113585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do anxiety-related attentional biases mediate the link between maternal over involvement and separation anxiety in children?
    • Perez-Olivas, G., Stevenson, J., & Hadwin, J. A. (2008). Do anxiety-related attentional biases mediate the link between maternal over involvement and separation anxiety in children? Cognition and Emotion, 22(3), 509-521.
    • (2008) Cognition and Emotion , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-521
    • Perez-Olivas, G.1    Stevenson, J.2    Hadwin, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 34250901603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research review: A neuroscience framework for pediatric anxiety disorders
    • Pine, D. S. (2007). Research review: A neuroscience framework for pediatric anxiety disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 631-648.
    • (2007) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 631-648
    • Pine, D.S.1
  • 59
    • 78650457250 scopus 로고
    • Fostering competence
    • T. Burgess (Ed.), London: NFER-Nelson
    • Raven, J. (1986). Fostering competence. In T. Burgess (Ed.), Education for capability. London: NFER-Nelson.
    • (1986) Education For Capability
    • Raven, J.1
  • 60
    • 33845538928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive biases in childhood anxiety, depression, and aggression: Are they pervasive or specific?
    • Reid, S.-C., Salmon, K., & Lovibond, P. (2006). Cognitive biases in childhood anxiety, depression, and aggression: Are they pervasive or specific? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 531-549.
    • (2006) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.30 , pp. 531-549
    • Reid, S.-C.1    Salmon, K.2    Lovibond, P.3
  • 61
    • 0141716519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety-related bias in the classification of emotionally ambiguous facial expressions
    • Richards, A., French, C. C., Calder, A. J., Webb, B., Fox, R., & Young, A. W. (2002). Anxiety-related bias in the classification of emotionally ambiguous facial expressions. Emotion, 2, 273-287.
    • (2002) Emotion , vol.2 , pp. 273-287
    • Richards, A.1    French, C.C.2    Calder, A.J.3    Webb, B.4    Fox, R.5    Young, A.W.6
  • 62
    • 34247558660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of selective attention and interpretation processing biases in typically developing children high and low in self-report trait anxiety
    • Richards, A., French, C. C., Nash, G., Hadwin, J., & Donnelly, N. (2007). A comparison of selective attention and interpretation processing biases in typically developing children high and low in self-report trait anxiety. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 481-495.
    • (2007) Development and Psychopathology , vol.19 , pp. 481-495
    • Richards, A.1    French, C.C.2    Nash, G.3    Hadwin, J.4    Donnelly, N.5
  • 63
    • 0001498316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the status of implicit memory bias in anxiety
    • Russo, R., Fox, E., & Bowles, R. J. (1999). On the status of implicit memory bias in anxiety. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 435-456.
    • (1999) Cognition and Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 435-456
    • Russo, R.1    Fox, E.2    Bowles, R.J.3
  • 64
    • 77951178166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of emotional facial expressions and anti-expressions. Visual Cognition
    • doi:10.1080/13506280902767763
    • Sato, W., & Yoshikawa, S. (2009) Detection of emotional facial expressions and anti-expressions. Visual Cognition. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/13506280902767763
    • (2009) Advance Online Publication
    • Sato, W.1    Yoshikawa, S.2
  • 66
    • 0030939603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of anxiety symptoms among children: A confirmatory factor-analytic study
    • Spence, S. H. (1997). Structure of anxiety symptoms among children: A confirmatory factor-analytic study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 280-297.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 280-297
    • Spence, S.H.1
  • 68
    • 33747179552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence for an association between social anxiety symptoms and avoidance of negative faces in school-age children
    • Stirling, L. J., Eley, T. C., & Clark, D. M. (2006). Preliminary evidence for an association between social anxiety symptoms and avoidance of negative faces in school-age children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 440-445.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 440-445
    • Stirling, L.J.1    Eley, T.C.2    Clark, D.M.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 50849131654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between trait anxiety, prefrontal cortex, and attention bias to angry faces in children and adolescents
    • Telzer, E. H., Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Mai, X., Ernst, M., Pine, D. S., et al. (2008). Relationship between trait anxiety, prefrontal cortex, and attention bias to angry faces in children and adolescents. Biological Psychology, 79, 216-222.
    • (2008) Biological Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 216-222
    • Telzer, E.H.1    Mogg, K.2    Bradley, B.P.3    Mai, X.4    Ernst, M.5    Pine, D.S.6
  • 71
    • 76949096660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperamental predictors of anxiety disorders
    • Tincaş, I., Benga, O., & Fox, N. A. (2006). Temperamental predictors of anxiety disorders. Cognition, Brain, Behavior, 10, 489-515.
    • (2006) Cognition, Brain, Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 489-515
    • Tincaş, I.1    Benga, O.2    Fox, N.A.3
  • 72
    • 67349212822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional set-shifting in preschoolers: Anxiety-related response patterns
    • Tincaş, I., Dragoş, R., Ionescu, T., & Benga, O. (2007). Attentional set-shifting in preschoolers: anxiety-related response patterns. Cognition, Brain, Behavior, 11,553-570.
    • (2007) Cognition, Brain, Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 553-570
    • Tincaş, I.1    Dragoş, R.2    Ionescu, T.3    Benga, O.4
  • 73
    • 0034612115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive correlates of anxiety disorders in children: A preliminary report
    • Toren, P., Sadeh, M., Wolmer, L., Eldar, S., Koren, S., Weizman, R., et al. (2000). Neurocognitive correlates of anxiety disorders in children: A preliminary report. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 14(3), 239-247.
    • (2000) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-247
    • Toren, P.1    Sadeh, M.2    Wolmer, L.3    Eldar, S.4    Koren, S.5    Weizman, R.6
  • 74
    • 67650479583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants
    • Tottenham, N., Tanaka, J., Leon, A. C., McCarry, T., Nurse, M., Hare, T. A., et al. (2009). The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants. Psychiatry Research, 168, 242-249.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Research , vol.168 , pp. 242-249
    • Tottenham, N.1    Tanaka, J.2    Leon, A.C.3    McCarry, T.4    Nurse, M.5    Hare, T.A.6
  • 75
    • 0030163447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and the processing of emotionally threatening stimuli: Distinctive patterns of selective attention among high-and low-test-anxious children
    • Vasey, M. W., El-Hag, N., & Daleiden, E. L. (1996). Anxiety and the processing of emotionally threatening stimuli: Distinctive patterns of selective attention among high-and low-test-anxious children. Child Development, 67, 1173-1185.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 1173-1185
    • Vasey, M.W.1    El-Hag, N.2    Daleiden, E.L.3
  • 76
    • 0003037970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-processing factors in childhood anxiety: A review and developmental perspective
    • M. W. Vasey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Vasey, M. W., & MacLeod, C. (2001). Information-processing factors in childhood anxiety: A review and developmental perspective. In M. W. Vasey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 253-277). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) The Developmental Psychopathology of Anxiety , pp. 253-277
    • Vasey, M.W.1    Macleod, C.2
  • 78
    • 67349230637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing efficiency in preschoolers' memory span: A longitudinal investigation of individual differences related to age and anxiety
    • Visu-Petra, L., Miclea, M., Cheie, L., & Benga, O. (2009b). Processing efficiency in preschoolers' memory span: A longitudinal investigation of individual differences related to age and anxiety. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 103, 30-48.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 30-48
    • Visu-Petra, L.1    Miclea, M.2    Cheie, L.3    Benga, O.4
  • 79
    • 54349107478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search for emotional faces in children
    • Waters, A. M., & Lipp, O. V. (2007). Visual search for emotional faces in children. Cognition and Emotion, 22,1306-1326.
    • (2007) Cognition and Emotion , vol.22 , pp. 1306-1326
    • Waters, A.M.1    Lipp, O.V.2
  • 80
    • 10144258663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias toward fear-related stimuli: An investigation with nonselected children and adults and children with anxiety disorders
    • Waters, A. M., Lipp, O. V., & Spence, S. H. (2004). Attentional bias toward fear-related stimuli: An investigation with nonselected children and adults and children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 89, 320-337.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 320-337
    • Waters, A.M.1    Lipp, O.V.2    Spence, S.H.3
  • 81
    • 53349118803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of childhood anxiety: Identifying continuity and change in anxious emotion
    • Weems, C. F. (2008). Developmental trajectories of childhood anxiety: Identifying continuity and change in anxious emotion. Developmental Review, 28,488-502.
    • (2008) Developmental Review , vol.28 , pp. 488-502
    • Weems, C.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.