메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 120-126

Redefining outcome measures in schizophrenia: Integrating social and clinical parameters

Author keywords

Clinical; Outcome; Schizophrenia; Social

Indexed keywords

NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 76649103699     PISSN: 09517367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328336662e     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 65349179260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery in schizophrenia: Raising the bar for outcomes in people with schizophrenia
    • Harvey PD. Functional recovery in schizophrenia: raising the bar for outcomes in people with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2009; 35:299.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , pp. 299
    • Harvey, P.D.1
  • 2
    • 33748538017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concepts of remission and recovery in schizophrenia
    • Leucht S, Lasser R. The concepts of remission and recovery in schizophrenia. Pharmacopsychiatry 2006; 39:161-170.
    • (2006) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 161-170
    • Leucht, S.1    Lasser, R.2
  • 3
    • 34748917799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions on remission and recovery in schizophrenia
    • Tsang HW, Chen EY. Perceptions on remission and recovery in schizophrenia. Psychopathology 2007; 40:469.
    • (2007) Psychopathology , vol.40 , pp. 469
    • Tsang, H.W.1    Chen, E.Y.2
  • 4
    • 20044396726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from schizophrenia: A concept in search of research
    • Liberman RP, Kopelowicz A. Recovery from schizophrenia: a concept in search of research. Psychiatr Serv 2005; 56:735-742.
    • (2005) Psychiatr Serv , vol.56 , pp. 735-742
    • Liberman, R.P.1    Kopelowicz, A.2
  • 6
    • 14844334624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission in schizophrenia: Proposed criteria and rationale for consensus
    • Andreasen NC, Carpenter WT Jr, Kane JM, et al. Remission in schizophrenia: proposed criteria and rationale for consensus. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:441-449.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 441-449
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Carpenter Jr., W.T.2    Kane, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 65349190211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and measuring recovery
    • Essock S, Sederer L. Understanding and measuring recovery. Schizophr Bull 2009; 35:279-281.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , pp. 279-281
    • Essock, S.1    Sederer, L.2
  • 8
    • 65349116203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from schizophrenia: With views of psychiatrists, psychologists, and others diagnosed with this disorder
    • Frese FJ 3rd, Knight EL, Saks E. Recovery from schizophrenia: with views of psychiatrists, psychologists, and others diagnosed with this disorder. Schizophr Bull 2009; 35:370-380.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , pp. 370-380
    • Frese III, F.J.1    Knight, E.L.2    Saks, E.3
  • 9
    • 65349179873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a terminology for functional recovery in schizophrenia: Is functional remission a viable concept
    • Harvey PD, Bellack AS. Toward a terminology for functional recovery in schizophrenia: is functional remission a viable concept? Schizophr Bull 2009; 35:300-306.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , pp. 300-306
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Bellack, A.S.2
  • 10
    • 67651033445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from schizophrenia and the recovery model
    • Warner R. Recovery from schizophrenia and the recovery model. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2009; 22:374-380.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 374-380
    • Warner, R.1
  • 12
    • 67649992239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multisite Canadian perspective: Examining the functional outcome from first-episode psychosis
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Menezes NM, Malla AM, Norman RM, et al. A multisite Canadian perspective: examining the functional outcome from first-episode psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2009. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) Acta Psychiatr Scand
    • Menezes, N.M.1    Malla, A.M.2    Norman, R.M.3
  • 13
    • 33845341793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission in early psychosis: Rates, predictors, and clinical and functional outcome correlates
    • Early Psychosis Global Working Group
    • Emsley R, Rabinowitz J, Medori R, Early Psychosis Global Working Group. Remission in early psychosis: rates, predictors, and clinical and functional outcome correlates. Schizophr Res 2007; 89:129-139.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.89 , pp. 129-139
    • Emsley, R.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Medori, R.3
  • 14
    • 33746119880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the outcome of schizophrenia really better in developing countries
    • Patel V, Cohen A, Thara R, Gureje O. Is the outcome of schizophrenia really better in developing countries? Rev Bras Psiquiatr 2006; 28:149-152.
    • (2006) Rev Bras Psiquiatr , vol.28 , pp. 149-152
    • Patel, V.1    Cohen, A.2    Thara, R.3    Gureje, O.4
  • 15
    • 0028022630 scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the outcome literature
    • Hegarty JD, Baldessarini RJ, Tohen M, et al. One hundred years of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the outcome literature. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1409-1416.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Hegarty, J.D.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2    Tohen, M.3
  • 16
    • 34447129724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and correlates of employment in people with schizophrenia in the UK, France and Germany
    • Marwaha S, Johnson S, Bebbington P, et al. Rates and correlates of employment in people with schizophrenia in the UK, France and Germany. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 191:30-37.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry , vol.191 , pp. 30-37
    • Marwaha, S.1    Johnson, S.2    Bebbington, P.3
  • 17
    • 65349143826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course and outcome of schizophrenia in a predominantly treatment-näve cohort in rural Ethiopia
    • Alem A, Kebede D, Fekadu A, et al. Clinical course and outcome of schizophrenia in a predominantly treatment-näve cohort in rural Ethiopia. Schizophr Bull 2009; 35:646-654.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , pp. 646-654
    • Alem, A.1    Kebede, D.2    Fekadu, A.3
  • 18
    • 58249086381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between symptomatic remission and functional outcome in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Boden R, Sundstrom J, Lindstrom E, Lindstrom L. Association between symptomatic remission and functional outcome in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009; 107:232-237.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.107 , pp. 232-237
    • Boden, R.1    Sundstrom, J.2    Lindstrom, E.3    Lindstrom, L.4
  • 19
    • 76649124095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing definitions of symptom remission in first-episode psychosis for prediction of functional outcome at 2 years
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Cassidy CM, Norman R, Manchanda R, et al. Testing definitions of symptom remission in first-episode psychosis for prediction of functional outcome at 2 years. Schizophr Bull 2009. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull
    • Cassidy, C.M.1    Norman, R.2    Manchanda, R.3
  • 20
    • 60549091905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery in the outpatient setting: 36-month results from the Schizophrenia Outpatients Health Outcomes (SOHO) study
    • Novick D, Haro JM, Suarez D, et al. Recovery in the outpatient setting: 36-month results from the Schizophrenia Outpatients Health Outcomes (SOHO) study. Schizophr Res 2009; 108:223-230.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.108 , pp. 223-230
    • Novick, D.1    Haro, J.M.2    Suarez, D.3
  • 21
    • 66149112197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with work outcome among individuals with schizophrenia: Investigating work support in Japan
    • Sakai K, Hashimoto T, Inuo S. Factors associated with work outcome among individuals with schizophrenia: investigating work support in Japan. Work 2009; 32:227-233.
    • (2009) Work , vol.32 , pp. 227-233
    • Sakai, K.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Inuo, S.3
  • 22
    • 65349193405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better outcome of schizophrenia in India: A natural selection against severe forms
    • Thirthalli J, Jain S. Better outcome of schizophrenia in India: a natural selection against severe forms? Schizophr Bull 2009; 35:655-657.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , pp. 655-657
    • Thirthalli, J.1    Jain, S.2
  • 23
    • 0023723948 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of schizophrenia in India using various diagnostic systems
    • Kulhara P, Chandiramani K. Outcome of schizophrenia in India using various diagnostic systems. Schizophr Res 1988; 1:339-349.
    • (1988) Schizophr Res , vol.1 , pp. 339-349
    • Kulhara, P.1    Chandiramani, K.2
  • 24
    • 0021222713 scopus 로고
    • Long term course and outcome of the Agra cases in the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia
    • Dube KC, Kumar N, Dube S. Long term course and outcome of the Agra cases in the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1984; 70:170-179.
    • (1984) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.70 , pp. 170-179
    • Dube, K.C.1    Kumar, N.2    Dube, S.3
  • 25
    • 0033763239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year outcome: Patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms
    • Harrow M, Grossman LS, Herbener ES, Davies EW. Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 177:421-426.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 421-426
    • Harrow, M.1    Grossman, L.S.2    Herbener, E.S.3    Davies, E.W.4
  • 26
    • 24344453867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multifollow-up study
    • Harrow M, Grossman LS, Jobe TH, Herbener ES. Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multifollow-up study. Schizophr Bull 2005; 31:723-734.
    • (2005) Schizophr Bull , vol.31 , pp. 723-734
    • Harrow, M.1    Grossman, L.S.2    Jobe, T.H.3    Herbener, E.S.4
  • 27
    • 31544447732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with schizophrenia: A review
    • Jobe TH, Harrow M. Long-term outcome of patients with schizophrenia: a review. Can J Psychiatry 2005; 50:892-900.
    • (2005) Can J Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 892-900
    • Jobe, T.H.1    Harrow, M.2
  • 28
    • 24344453867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multifollow-up study
    • Harrow M, Grossman LS, Jobe TH, Herbener ES. Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multifollow-up study. Schizophr Bull 2005; 31:723-734.
    • (2005) Schizophr Bull , vol.31 , pp. 723-734
    • Harrow, M.1    Grossman, L.S.2    Jobe, T.H.3    Herbener, E.S.4
  • 29
    • 56049103060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after discharge from an early psychosis program
    • Addington J, Addington D. Outcome after discharge from an early psychosis program. Schizophr Res 2008; 106:363-366.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.106 , pp. 363-366
    • Addington, J.1    Addington, D.2
  • 30
    • 33645731476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of rate and time to remission in first-episode psychosis: A two-year outcome study
    • Malla A, Norman R, Schmitz N, et al. Predictors of rate and time to remission in first-episode psychosis: a two-year outcome study. Psychol Med 2006; 36:649-658.
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.36 , pp. 649-658
    • Malla, A.1    Norman, R.2    Schmitz, N.3
  • 31
    • 69549114221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 10-year outcome of firstepisode psychosis
    • White C, Stirling J, Hopkins R, et al. Predictors of 10-year outcome of firstepisode psychosis. Psychol Med 2009; 39:1447-1456.
    • (2009) Psychol Med , vol.39 , pp. 1447-1456
    • White, C.1    Stirling, J.2    Hopkins, R.3
  • 32
    • 76649101914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential characteristics of good outcome schizophrenia in a long-term ten years study, Mumbai, India
    • Srivastava A, Thakar M, Shah N, Stitt, L. Differential characteristics of Good Outcome Schizophrenia in a Long-Term Ten Years Study, Mumbai, India. Psychiatry Presentations. Paper 15. 2008. http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/psychiatrypres/ 15.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Presentations , pp. 15
    • Srivastava, A.1    Thakar, M.2    Shah, N.3    Stitt, L.4
  • 35
    • 34547620150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of outcome measures in schizophrenia
    • Burns T. Evolution of outcome measures in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2007; 50:s1-s6.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry Suppl , vol.50
    • Burns, T.1
  • 36
    • 0141630236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the evidence base in an era of recovery
    • Anthony W. Expanding the evidence base in an era of recovery. Psychiatr Rehabil J 2003; 27:1-2.
    • (2003) Psychiatr Rehabil J , vol.27 , pp. 1-2
    • Anthony, W.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 18144395400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing recovery oriented evidence based programs: Identifying the critical dimensions
    • Farkas M, Gagne C, Anthony W, Chamberlin J. Implementing recovery oriented evidence based programs: identifying the critical dimensions. Community Ment Health J 2005; 41:141-158.
    • (2005) Community Ment Health J , vol.41 , pp. 141-158
    • Farkas, M.1    Gagne, C.2    Anthony, W.3    Chamberlin, J.4
  • 39
    • 34447511401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery: A common vision for the fields of mental health and addictions
    • Gagne C, White W, Anthony WA. Recovery: a common vision for the fields of mental health and addictions. Psychiatr Rehabil J 2007; 31:32-37.
    • (2007) Psychiatr Rehabil J , vol.31 , pp. 32-37
    • Gagne, C.1    White, W.2    Anthony, W.A.3
  • 40
    • 33750070319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stages of recovery instrument: Development of a measure of recovery from serious mental illness
    • Andresen R, Caputi P, Oades L. Stages of recovery instrument: development of a measure of recovery from serious mental illness. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2006; 40:972-980.
    • (2006) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 972-980
    • Andresen, R.1    Caputi, P.2    Oades, L.3
  • 41
    • 38549101183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery and mental health: A review of the British literature
    • Bonney S, Stickley T. Recovery and mental health: a review of the British literature. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2008; 15:140-153.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 140-153
    • Bonney, S.1    Stickley, T.2
  • 42
    • 45949103996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions of the term 'recovered' in schizophrenia and other disorders
    • Faerden A, Nesvag R, Marder SR. Definitions of the term 'recovered' in schizophrenia and other disorders. Psychopathology 2008; 41:271-278.
    • (2008) Psychopathology , vol.41 , pp. 271-278
    • Faerden, A.1    Nesvag, R.2    Marder, S.R.3
  • 43
    • 0032747575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full recovery from schizophrenia: The prognostic role of premorbid adjustment, symptoms at first admission, precipitating events and gender
    • Torgalsboen AK. Full recovery from schizophrenia: the prognostic role of premorbid adjustment, symptoms at first admission, precipitating events and gender. Psychiatry Res 1999; 88:143-152.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res , vol.88 , pp. 143-152
    • Torgalsboen, A.K.1
  • 44
    • 33644798266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized remission criteria in schizophrenia
    • van Os J, Burns T, Cavallaro R, et al. Standardized remission criteria in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006; 113:91-95.
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.113 , pp. 91-95
    • Van Os, J.1    Burns, T.2    Cavallaro, R.3
  • 45
    • 34547615010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social outcomes in schizophrenia
    • Priebe S. Social outcomes in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2007; 50:s15-s20.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry Suppl , vol.50
    • Priebe, S.1
  • 46
    • 0024355491 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting relapse in schizophrenia
    • Rajkumar S, Thara R. Factors affecting relapse in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1989; 2:403-409.
    • (1989) Schizophr Res , vol.2 , pp. 403-409
    • Rajkumar, S.1    Thara, R.2
  • 47
    • 76649121330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in schizophrenia: How good is 'good outcome' schizophrenia in long-term in developing countries
    • Paper 9
    • Srivastava A, Thakar M, Shah N, Stitt, L. Outcome in schizophrenia: how good is 'good outcome' schizophrenia in long-term in developing countries' 2008. Psychiatry Presentations. Paper 9. http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/psychiatrypres/9.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Presentations
    • Srivastava, A.1    Thakar, M.2    Shah, N.3    Stitt, L.4
  • 48
    • 0032970757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in schizophrenia: Beyond symptom reduction
    • discussion 8
    • Meltzer HY. Outcome in schizophrenia: beyond symptom reduction. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60 (Suppl 3):3-7; discussion 8.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 3-7
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 49
    • 70450260593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: A 10-year long-term outcome study from Mumbai, India
    • Srivastava AK, Stitt L, Thakar M, et al. The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: a 10-year long-term outcome study from Mumbai, India. Annals GP 2009; 8:24.
    • (2009) Annals GP , vol.8 , pp. 24
    • Srivastava, A.K.1    Stitt, L.2    Thakar, M.3
  • 50
    • 76649103180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisting symptoms in recovered schizophrenia patients in follow-up
    • in press
    • Shrivastava A, Stitt L, Thakar M, et al. (in press). Persisting symptoms in recovered schizophrenia patients in follow-up. Asian J Psychiatry.
    • Asian J Psychiatry
    • Shrivastava, A.1    Stitt, L.2    Thakar, M.3
  • 52
    • 58249137249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily activities, cognition and community functioning in persons with schizophrenia
    • Aubin G, Stip E, Gelinas I, et al. Daily activities, cognition and community functioning in persons with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009; 107:313-318.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.107 , pp. 313-318
    • Aubin, G.1    Stip, E.2    Gelinas, I.3
  • 53
    • 76649137085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in recovered schizophrenia patients: A ten-year follow-up study
    • in press
    • Shrivastava A, Johnston M, Shah N, et al. (in press). Cognitive dysfunction in recovered schizophrenia patients: a ten-year follow-up study. World J Bio Psychiatry.
    • World J Bio Psychiatry
    • Shrivastava, A.1    Johnston, M.2    Shah, N.3
  • 54
    • 52949086845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive enhancement therapy with vocational services: Work outcomes at two-year follow-up
    • Bell MD, Zito W, Greig T, Wexler BE. Neurocognitive enhancement therapy with vocational services: work outcomes at two-year follow-up. Schizophr Res 2008; 105:18-29.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.105 , pp. 18-29
    • Bell, M.D.1    Zito, W.2    Greig, T.3    Wexler, B.E.4
  • 55
    • 34147119507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and activity of daily living script performance in patients with positive or negative schizophrenia
    • Godbout L, Limoges F, Allard I, et al. Neuropsychological and activity of daily living script performance in patients with positive or negative schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48:293-302.
    • (2007) Compr Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 293-302
    • Godbout, L.1    Limoges, F.2    Allard, I.3
  • 56
    • 24944542801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient outcomes in schizophrenia II: The impact of cognition
    • Hofer A, Baumgartner S, Bodner T, et al. Patient outcomes in schizophrenia II: the impact of cognition. Eur Psychiatry 2005; 20:395-402.
    • (2005) Eur Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 395-402
    • Hofer, A.1    Baumgartner, S.2    Bodner, T.3
  • 57
    • 0028906722 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-outcome criteria in schizophrenia: An overview of outcome with clozapine
    • Meltzer HY. Multiple-outcome criteria in schizophrenia: an overview of outcome with clozapine. Eur Psychiatry 1995; 10 (Suppl 1):19s-25s.
    • (1995) Eur Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 58
    • 45849120664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery as perceived by people with schizophrenia, family members and health professionals: A grounded theory
    • Noiseux S, Ricard N. Recovery as perceived by people with schizophrenia, family members and health professionals: a grounded theory. Int J Nurs Stud 2008; 45:1148-1162.
    • (2008) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.45 , pp. 1148-1162
    • Noiseux, S.1    Ricard, N.2
  • 59
    • 0002788949 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s
    • Anthony WA. Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabil J 1993; 24:159-168.
    • (1993) Psychosocial Rehabil J , vol.24 , pp. 159-168
    • Anthony, W.A.1
  • 60
    • 67349221485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the course and outcome of schizophrenia better in the 'developing' world
    • Kulhara P, Ruchita S, Grover S. Is the course and outcome of schizophrenia better in the 'developing' world? Asian J Psychiatry 2009; 2:55-62.
    • (2009) Asian J Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 55-62
    • Kulhara, P.1    Ruchita, S.2    Grover, S.3
  • 61
    • 0036854428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational criteria and factors related to recovery from schizophrenia
    • Lieberman RP, Kopelwicz A, Ventura J, Gutkind D. Operational criteria and factors related to recovery from schizophrenia. Int Rev Psychiatry 2002; 14:256-272.
    • (2002) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 256-272
    • Lieberman, R.P.1    Kopelwicz, A.2    Ventura, J.3    Gutkind, D.4
  • 62
    • 61449171875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment discrimination against schizophrenia
    • Seeman MV. Employment discrimination against schizophrenia. Psychiatr Q 2009; 80:9-16.
    • (2009) Psychiatr Q , vol.80 , pp. 9-16
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 63
    • 44649135255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of competitive employment among patients with schizophrenia
    • Bond GR, Drake RE. Predictors of competitive employment among patients with schizophrenia. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2008; 21:362-369.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 362-369
    • Bond, G.R.1    Drake, R.E.2
  • 64
    • 42549112225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual placement and support for individuals with recent-onset schizophrenia: Integrating supported education and supported employment
    • Nuechterlein KH, Subotnik KL, Turner LR, et al. Individual placement and support for individuals with recent-onset schizophrenia: integrating supported education and supported employment. Psychiatr Rehabil J 2008; 31:340-349.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Rehabil J , vol.31 , pp. 340-349
    • Nuechterlein, K.H.1    Subotnik, K.L.2    Turner, L.R.3
  • 65
    • 67650666704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gainful employment reduces stigma toward people recovering from schizophrenia
    • Perkins DV, Raines JA, Tschopp MK, Warner TC. Gainful employment reduces stigma toward people recovering from schizophrenia. Commun Ment Health J 2009; 45:158-162.
    • (2009) Commun Ment Health J , vol.45 , pp. 158-162
    • Perkins, D.V.1    Raines, J.A.2    Tschopp, M.K.3    Warner, T.C.4
  • 66
    • 42449098056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment outcomes in a randomized trial of second-generation antipsychotics and perphenazine in the treatment of individuals with schizophrenia
    • Resnick SG, Rosenheck RA, Canive JM, et al. Employment outcomes in a randomized trial of second-generation antipsychotics and perphenazine in the treatment of individuals with schizophrenia. J Behav Health Serv Res 2008; 35:215-225.
    • (2008) J Behav Health Serv Res , vol.35 , pp. 215-225
    • Resnick, S.G.1    Rosenheck, R.A.2    Canive, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 38849195485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of employment among individuals with mental illness in vocational recovery
    • Russinova Z, Bloch PP, Lyass A. Patterns of employment among individuals with mental illness in vocational recovery. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 2007; 45:48-54.
    • (2007) J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv , vol.45 , pp. 48-54
    • Russinova, Z.1    Bloch, P.P.2    Lyass, A.3
  • 68
    • 33645937613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to employment for people with schizophrenia
    • Rosenheck R, Leslie D, Keefe R, et al. Barriers to employment for people with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:411-417.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 411-417
    • Rosenheck, R.1    Leslie, D.2    Keefe, R.3
  • 69
    • 0006378797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognition as a determinant of employment status in schizophrenia
    • McGurk SR. Neurocognition as a determinant of employment status in schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Pract 2000; 6:190-196.
    • (2000) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.6 , pp. 190-196
    • McGurk, S.R.1
  • 70
    • 59949094194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work status, daily activities and quality of life among people with severe mental illness
    • Eklund M. Work status, daily activities and quality of life among people with severe mental illness. Qual Life Res 2009; 18:163-170.
    • (2009) Qual Life Res , vol.18 , pp. 163-170
    • Eklund, M.1
  • 73
    • 58149139101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive skills training in schizophrenia: An initial efficacy study of stabilized outpatients
    • Horan WP, Kern RS, Shokat-Fadai K, et al. Social cognitive skills training in schizophrenia: an initial efficacy study of stabilized outpatients. Schizophr Res 2009; 107:47-54.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.107 , pp. 47-54
    • Horan, W.P.1    Kern, R.S.2    Shokat-Fadai, K.3
  • 74
    • 58249130799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of change in life skills in schizophrenia after cognitive remediation
    • Kurtz MM, Seltzer JC, Fujimoto M, et al. Predictors of change in life skills in schizophrenia after cognitive remediation.SchizophrRes 2009;107:267-274.
    • (2009) SchizophrRes , vol.107 , pp. 267-274
    • Kurtz, M.M.1    Seltzer, J.C.2    Fujimoto, M.3
  • 75
    • 0032898768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective experience in schizophrenia: Factors influencing self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and subjective distress
    • Bradshaw WB, Brekke JS. Subjective experience in schizophrenia: factors influencing self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and subjective distress. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1999; 69:254-260.
    • (1999) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 254-260
    • Bradshaw, W.B.1    Brekke, J.S.2
  • 76
    • 0027185943 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial functioning and subjective experience in schizophrenia
    • Brekke J, Levin S, Wolkon G, et al. Psychosocial functioning and subjective experience in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1993; 19:559-608.
    • (1993) Schizophr Bull , vol.19 , pp. 559-608
    • Brekke, J.1    Levin, S.2    Wolkon, G.3
  • 77
  • 78
    • 70450260593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: A 10-year long-term outcome study from Mumbai,India
    • Srivastava AK, Stitt L, Thakar M, et al. The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: a 10-year long-term outcome study from Mumbai, India. Ann Gen Psychiatr 2009; 8:24.
    • (2009) Ann Gen Psychiatr , vol.8 , pp. 24
    • Srivastava, A.K.1    Stitt, L.2    Thakar, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.