메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 51-67

Does gender composition affect group decision outcomes? evidence from a laboratory experiment

Author keywords

Critical mass; Decision making; Gender; Gender composition; Gender gap; Groups

Indexed keywords


EID: 76649101424     PISSN: 01909320     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11109-009-9087-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 85055295512 scopus 로고
    • Gender as a factor in the attribution of leadership traits
    • Alexander, D., & Andersen, K. (1993). Gender as a factor in the attribution of leadership traits. Political Research Quarterly, 46, 527-545.
    • (1993) Political Research Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 527-545
    • Alexander, D.1    Andersen, K.2
  • 2
    • 0038134624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which is the fair sex? Gender and differences in altruism
    • (February), 293-312. doi: 10. 1162/003355301556419
    • Andreoni, J., & Vesterlund, L. (2001). Which is the fair sex? Gender and differences in altruism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, (February), 293-312. doi: 10. 1162/003355301556419.
    • (2001) The Quarterly Journal of Economics
    • Andreoni, J.1    Vesterlund, L.2
  • 3
    • 33746120763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposing trust and trustworthiness
    • doi:10.1007/s10683-006-9122-4
    • Ashraf, N., Bohnet, I., & Piankov, N. (2006). Decomposing trust and trustworthiness. Experimental Economics, 9, 193-208. doi: 10. 1007/s10683-006-9122-4.
    • (2006) Experimental Economics , vol.9 , pp. 193-208
    • Ashraf, N.1    Bohnet, I.2    Piankov, N.3
  • 4
    • 15444378196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men, women, and leadership centralization in groups over time
    • doi:10.1037/1089-2699.9.1.45
    • Berdahl, J. L., & Anderson, C. (2005). Men, women, and leadership centralization in groups over time. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 9, 45-57. doi: 10. 1037/1089-2699. 9. 1. 45.
    • (2005) Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice , vol.9 , pp. 45-57
    • Berdahl, J.L.1    Anderson, C.2
  • 5
    • 21844486416 scopus 로고
    • An experimental test for gender differences in beneficent behavior
    • doi:10.1016/0165-1765(94)00621-8
    • Bolton, G. E., & Katok, E. (1995). An experimental test for gender differences in beneficent behavior. Economics Letters, 18, 287-292. doi: 10. 1016/0165-1765(94)00621-8.
    • (1995) Economics Letters , vol.18 , pp. 287-292
    • Bolton, G.E.1    Katok, E.2
  • 6
    • 0000885425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of equity, reciprocity, and competition
    • Bolton, G., & Ockenfels, A. (2000). A theory of equity, reciprocity, and competition. The American Economic Review, 90, 166-193.
    • (2000) The American Economic Review , vol.90 , pp. 166-193
    • Bolton, G.1    Ockenfels, A.2
  • 7
    • 0036116528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of legislative diversity on agenda setting: Evidence from six state legislatures
    • doi:10.1177/1532673X02030002001
    • Bratton, K. A. (2002). The effect of legislative diversity on agenda setting: Evidence from six state legislatures. American Politics Research, 30, 115-142. doi: 10. 1177/1532673X02030002001.
    • (2002) American Politics Research , vol.30 , pp. 115-142
    • Bratton, K.A.1
  • 8
    • 33746813791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical mass theory revisited: The behavior and success of token women in state legislatures
    • Bratton, K. A. (2005). Critical mass theory revisited: The behavior and success of token women in state legislatures. Politics and Gender, 1, 97-125.
    • (2005) Politics and Gender , vol.1 , pp. 97-125
    • Bratton, K.A.1
  • 9
    • 0033246016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenda setting and legislative success in state legislatures: The effects of gender and race
    • doi:10.2307/2647822
    • Bratton, K. A., & Haynie, K. L. (1999). Agenda setting and legislative success in state legislatures: The effects of gender and race. The Journal of Politics, 61, 658-679. doi: 10. 2307/2647822.
    • (1999) The Journal of Politics , vol.61 , pp. 658-679
    • Bratton, K.A.1    Haynie, K.L.2
  • 10
    • 0002656825 scopus 로고
    • Gender based differences in perceptions of male and female city council candidates
    • doi:10.1300/J014v13n01_01
    • Brown, C., Heighberger, N., & Shocket, P. (1993). Gender based differences in perceptions of male and female city council candidates. Women & Politics, 13, 1-17. doi: 10. 1300/J014v13n01_01.
    • (1993) Women & Politics , vol.13 , pp. 1-17
    • Brown, C.1    Heighberger, N.2    Shocket, P.3
  • 11
    • 38248999830 scopus 로고
    • Gender effects in laboratory public goods contributions: Do individuals put their money where their mouth is?
    • doi:10.1016/0167-2681(93)90001-6
    • Brown-Kruse, J., & Hummels, D. (1993). Gender effects in laboratory public goods contributions: Do individuals put their money where their mouth is? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 48, 255-268. doi: 10. 1016/0167-2681(93)90001-6.
    • (1993) Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , vol.48 , pp. 255-268
    • Brown-Kruse, J.1    Hummels, D.2
  • 12
    • 56249083509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust and gender: An examination of behavior, baises, and beliefs in the investment game
    • doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2007.10.006
    • Buchan, N. R., Croson, R., & Solnik, S. (2003). Trust and gender: An examination of behavior, baises, and beliefs in the investment game. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 68, 466-476. doi: 10. 1016/j. jebo. 2007. 10. 006.
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , vol.68 , pp. 466-476
    • Buchan, N.R.1    Croson, R.2    Solnik, S.3
  • 15
    • 0037277444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related influences on the neurobiology of emotionally influenced memory
    • Cahill, L. (2003). Sex-related influences on the neurobiology of emotionally influenced memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 985, 163-173.
    • (2003) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.985 , pp. 163-173
    • Cahill, L.1
  • 16
    • 33745745579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why sex matters for neuroscience
    • doi:10.1038/nrn1909
    • Cahill, L. (2006). Why sex matters for neuroscience. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 7, 477-484. doi: 10. 1038/nrn1909.
    • (2006) Nature Reviews. Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 477-484
    • Cahill, L.1
  • 18
    • 51149087228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical mass theory and women's political representation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00712.x
    • Childs, S., & Krook, M. L. (2008). Critical mass theory and women's political representation. Political Studies, 56(3), 725-736. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9248. 2007. 00712. x.
    • (2008) Political Studies , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 725-736
    • Childs, S.1    Krook, M.L.2
  • 19
    • 0011212554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and culture: International experimental evidence from trust games
    • Croson, R., & Buchan, N. (1999). Gender and culture: International experimental evidence from trust games. The American Economic Review, 89, 386-391.
    • (1999) The American Economic Review , vol.89 , pp. 386-391
    • Croson, R.1    Buchan, N.2
  • 21
    • 1642305961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of racial composition on male and female groups: Implications for group work practice
    • Davis, L. E., Cheng, L. C., & Strube, M. J. (1996). Differential effects of racial composition on male and female groups: Implications for group work practice. Social Work Research, 20, 157-166.
    • (1996) Social Work Research , vol.20 , pp. 157-166
    • Davis, L.E.1    Cheng, L.C.2    Strube, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0000828298 scopus 로고
    • The science and politics of comparing women and men
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.50.3.145
    • Eagly, A. H. (1995). The science and politics of comparing women and men. The American Psychologist, 50, 145-158. doi: 10. 1037/0003-066X. 50. 3. 145.
    • (1995) The American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 145-158
    • Eagly, A.H.1
  • 24
    • 0141642127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfomational, transactional, and Laissez-Faire leadership styles: A meta-analysis comparing women and men
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.569
    • Eagly, A. H., Johannensen-Schmidt, M. C., & van Engen, M. L. (2003). Transfomational, transactional, and Laissez-Faire leadership styles: A meta-analysis comparing women and men. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 569-591. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 129. 4. 569.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 569-591
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Johannensen-Schmidt, M.C.2    van Engen, M.L.3
  • 25
    • 0001232190 scopus 로고
    • Gender and leadership style: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.233
    • Eagly, A., & Johnson, B. (1990). Gender and leadership style: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 233-256. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 108. 2. 233.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-256
    • Eagly, A.1    Johnson, B.2
  • 27
    • 85071041045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain evolution in females: An answer to Mr. Lovejoy
    • L. D. Hager (Ed.), New York: Routledge
    • Falk, D. (1997). Brain evolution in females: An answer to Mr. Lovejoy. In L. D. Hager (Ed.), Women in human evolution (pp. 114-136). New York: Routledge.
    • (1997) Women in Human Evolution , pp. 114-136
    • Falk, D.1
  • 28
    • 84927955566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of fairness and reciprocity-evidence and economic applications
    • In M. Dewatripont, L. P. Hansen, & S. J. Turnovsky (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Fehr, E., & Schmidt, K. (2002). Theories of fairness and reciprocity-evidence and economic applications. In M. Dewatripont, L. P. Hansen, & S. J. Turnovsky (Eds.), Advances in economics and econometrics-8th world congress, econometric society monographs. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Advances in Economics and Econometrics-8th World Congress, Econometric Society Monographs
    • Fehr, E.1    Schmidt, K.2
  • 29
    • 0038183009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions and cost-benefit assessment: The role of shame and self-esteem in risk taking
    • G. Gigerenzer and R. Selton (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Fessler, D. T. (2002). Emotions and cost-benefit assessment: The role of shame and self-esteem in risk taking. In G. Gigerenzer & R. Selton (Eds.), Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2002) Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox
    • Fessler, D.T.1
  • 31
    • 0036719133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults
    • doi:10.1093/cercor/12.9.998
    • Gur, R. C., Gunning-Dixon, F., Bilker, W. B., & Gur, R. E. (2002). Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N. Y.), 12, 998-1003. doi: 10. 1093/cercor/12. 9. 998.
    • (2002) Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.) , vol.12 , pp. 998-1003
    • Gur, R.C.1    Gunning-Dixon, F.2    Bilker, W.B.3    Gur, R.E.4
  • 32
    • 44949290615 scopus 로고
    • Ultimatum bargaining behavior: A survey and comparison of experimental results
    • doi:10.1016/0167-4870(90)90021-Z
    • Guth, W., & Tietz, R. (1990). Ultimatum bargaining behavior: A survey and comparison of experimental results. Journal of Economic Psychology, 11, 417-449. doi: 10. 1016/0167-4870(90)90021-Z.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 417-449
    • Guth, W.1    Tietz, R.2
  • 33
    • 0003856476 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gutmann, A. (1980). Liberal equality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1980) Liberal Equality
    • Gutmann, A.1
  • 35
    • 52549109059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered political behavior: A Darwinian feminist approach
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9417-3
    • Hannagan, R. J. (2008). Gendered political behavior: A Darwinian feminist approach. Sex Roles, 59, 465-475. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-008-9417-3.
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.59 , pp. 465-475
    • Hannagan, R.J.1
  • 37
    • 0001165157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social distance and other-regarding behavior in dictator games
    • Hoffman, E., McCabe, K. A., & Smith, V. L. (1996). Social distance and other-regarding behavior in dictator games. The American Economic Review, 86, 653-660.
    • (1996) The American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 653-660
    • Hoffman, E.1    McCabe, K.A.2    Smith, V.L.3
  • 38
    • 0034350111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexities of the gender gap
    • doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00036
    • Howell, S. E., & Day, C. L. (2000). Complexities of the gender gap. The Journal of Politics, 62, 858-874. doi: 10. 1111/0022-3816. 00036.
    • (2000) The Journal of Politics , vol.62 , pp. 858-874
    • Howell, S.E.1    Day, C.L.2
  • 39
    • 85050726620 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of gender stereotyping for women candidates at different levels and types of office
    • Huddy, L., & Terkildsen, N. (1993a). The consequences of gender stereotyping for women candidates at different levels and types of office. Political Research Quarterly, 46, 503-525.
    • (1993) Political Research Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 503-525
    • Huddy, L.1    Terkildsen, N.2
  • 40
    • 85055309612 scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates
    • doi:10.2307/2111526
    • Huddy, L., & Terkildsen, N. (1993b). Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 37, 119-147. doi: 10. 2307/2111526.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 119-147
    • Huddy, L.1    Terkildsen, N.2
  • 41
    • 0038273530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are the gender differences? Where are the gender similarities
    • D. M. Buss and N. M. Malamuth (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Hyde, J. S. (1996). Where are the gender differences? Where are the gender similarities. In D. M. Buss & N. M. Malamuth (Eds.), Sex, power, conflict. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Sex, Power, Conflict
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 42
    • 25844519742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender similarities hypothesis
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.6.581
    • Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. The American Psychologist, 60, 581-592. doi: 10. 1037/0003-066X. 60. 6. 581.
    • (2005) The American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 581-592
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 46
    • 84925904947 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of proportions on group life: Skewed sex ratios and responses to token women
    • doi:10.1086/226425
    • Kanter, R. M. (1977b). Some effects of proportions on group life: Skewed sex ratios and responses to token women. American Journal of Sociology, 82, 965-990. doi: 10. 1086/226425.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 965-990
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 0009137214 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to understanding the impact of gender on the legislative process
    • J. M. Nielsen (Ed.), Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Kathlene, L. (1990). A new approach to understanding the impact of gender on the legislative process. In J. M. Nielsen (Ed.), Feminist research methods: Exemplary readings in the social sciences. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1990) Feminist Research Methods: Exemplary Readings in the Social Sciences
    • Kathlene, L.1
  • 48
    • 84974267153 scopus 로고
    • Power and influence in state legislative policymaking: The interaction of gender and position in committee hearing debates
    • doi:10.2307/2944795
    • Kathlene, L. (1994). Power and influence in state legislative policymaking: The interaction of gender and position in committee hearing debates. The American Political Science Review, 88, 560-576. doi: 10. 2307/2944795.
    • (1994) The American Political Science Review , vol.88 , pp. 560-576
    • Kathlene, L.1
  • 50
    • 10744221640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in committee decision-making: Process and outputs in an experimental setting
    • doi:10.1300/J014v25n03_02
    • Kennedy, C. (2003). Gender difference in committee decision-making: Process and outputs in an experimental setting. Women & Politics, 25, 27-45. doi: 10. 1300/J014v25n03_02.
    • (2003) Women & Politics , vol.25 , pp. 27-45
    • Kennedy, C.1
  • 51
    • 0037642317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary life-history model of gender differences and similarities
    • T. Eckes and H. Trautner (Eds.), Mahwah: Lawrence Earlbaum
    • Kenrick, D., & Luce, C. (2000). An evolutionary life-history model of gender differences and similarities. In T. Eckes & H. Trautner (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender. Mahwah: Lawrence Earlbaum.
    • (2000) The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender
    • Kenrick, D.1    Luce, C.2
  • 52
    • 39749160370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing reciprocity in groups: Information-seeking in a public goods game
    • doi:10.1002/ejsp.443
    • Kurzban, R., & DeScioli, P. (2008). Characterizing reciprocity in groups: Information-seeking in a public goods game. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 139-158. doi: 10. 1002/ejsp. 443.
    • (2008) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 139-158
    • Kurzban, R.1    Descioli, P.2
  • 55
    • 84970521731 scopus 로고
    • The impact of prejudice on female candidates: An experimental look at voter inference
    • doi:10.1177/1532673X9101900206
    • Leeper, M. (1991). The impact of prejudice on female candidates: An experimental look at voter inference. American Politics Quarterly, 19, 248-261. doi: 10. 1177/1532673X9101900206.
    • (1991) American Politics Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 248-261
    • Leeper, M.1
  • 56
    • 0004280793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Belnap Press
    • Maccoby, E. (1998). The two sexes. Cambridge, MA: Belnap Press.
    • (1998) The Two Sexes
    • Maccoby, E.1
  • 58
    • 34248053196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feeling of rationality: The meaning of neuroscientific advances for political science
    • McDermott, R. (2004). The feeling of rationality: The meaning of neuroscientific advances for political science. Perspectives on Politics, 2, 691-706.
    • (2004) Perspectives on Politics , vol.2 , pp. 691-706
    • McDermott, R.1
  • 59
    • 0002351188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some consequences of a belief in group essence: The category divide hypothesis
    • D. A. Prentice and D. T. Miller (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Miller, D. T., & Prentice, D. A. (1999). Some consequences of a belief in group essence: The category divide hypothesis. In D. A. Prentice & D. T. Miller (Eds.), Cultural divides: Understanding and overcoming group conflict. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1999) Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict
    • Miller, D.T.1    Prentice, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0039986520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultimatum bargaining by children and adults
    • doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(98)00017-8
    • Murningham, J. K., & Saxton, M. S. (1998). Ultimatum bargaining by children and adults. Journal of Economic Psychology, 19, 415-445. doi: 10. 1016/S0167-4870(98)00017-8.
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 415-445
    • Murningham, J.K.1    Saxton, M.S.2
  • 61
    • 0040666885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party elites and women candidates: The shape of bias
    • doi:10.1300/J014v19n02_03
    • Niven, D. (1998). Party elites and women candidates: The shape of bias. Women & Politics, 19, 57-80. doi: 10. 1300/J014v19n02_03.
    • (1998) Women & Politics , vol.19 , pp. 57-80
    • Niven, D.1
  • 62
    • 4344635077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blair's babes: Critical mass theory, gender, and legislative life
    • 1. 00-2. 30, Friday 28th September 2001, Fainsod Room, Kennedy School of Government
    • Norris, P., & Lovenduski, J. (2001). Blair's babes: Critical mass theory, gender, and legislative life. In Paper for the women and public policy program weekly seminar, 1. 00-2. 30, Friday 28th September 2001, Fainsod Room, Kennedy School of Government.
    • (2001) Paper for the Women and Public Policy Program Weekly Seminar
    • Norris, P.1    Lovenduski, J.2
  • 63
    • 0034622931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fairness versus reason in the ultimatum game
    • doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1773
    • Nowak, M. A., Page, K., & Sigmund, K. (2000). Fairness versus reason in the ultimatum game. Science, 289, 1773-1775. doi: 10. 1126/science. 289. 5485. 1773.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1773-1775
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Page, K.2    Sigmund, K.3
  • 64
    • 0002675727 scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender on the provision of a public good
    • doi:10.1016/0167-2681(94)90084-1
    • Nowell, C., & Tinkler, S. (1994). The influence of gender on the provision of a public good. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 25, 25-36. doi: 10. 1016/0167-2681(94)90084-1.
    • (1994) Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , vol.25 , pp. 25-36
    • Nowell, C.1    Tinkler, S.2
  • 65
    • 21844508272 scopus 로고
    • Trust, social categories, and individuals: The case of gender
    • doi:10.1007/BF02249396
    • Orbell, J., Dawes, R., & Schwartz-Shea, P. (1994). Trust, social categories, and individuals: The case of gender. Motivation and Emotion, 18, 109-128. doi: 10. 1007/BF02249396.
    • (1994) Motivation and Emotion , vol.18 , pp. 109-128
    • Orbell, J.1    Dawes, R.2    Schwartz-Shea, P.3
  • 67
    • 0010043731 scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Pitkin, H. (1984). Fortune is a woman. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1984) Fortune is a Woman
    • Pitkin, H.1
  • 68
    • 0002776122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual politics: The gender gap in the bedroom, the cupboard, and the cabinet
    • D. M. Buss and N. M. Malamuth (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Pratto, F. (1996). Sexual politics: The gender gap in the bedroom, the cupboard, and the cabinet. In D. M. Buss & N. M. Malamuth (Eds.), Sex, power, conflict: Evolutionary and feminist perspectives (pp. 179-230). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Sex, Power, Conflict: Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives , pp. 179-230
    • Pratto, F.1
  • 69
    • 0032538209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social dominance orientation and the ideological legitimization of social policy
    • doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01349.x
    • Pratto, F., Stallworth, L. M., & Conway-Lanz, S. (1998). Social dominance orientation and the ideological legitimization of social policy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1853-1874. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1559-1816. 1998. tb01349. x.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 1853-1874
    • Pratto, F.1    Stallworth, L.M.2    Conway-Lanz, S.3
  • 70
    • 0033084304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who gets what and why: Determinants of social allocation
    • doi:10.1111/0162-895X.00139
    • Pratto, F., Tatar, D. G., & Conway-Lanz, S. (1999). Who gets what and why: Determinants of social allocation. Political Psychology, 20, 127-150. doi: 10. 1111/0162-895X. 00139.
    • (1999) Political Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 127-150
    • Pratto, F.1    Tatar, D.G.2    Conway-Lanz, S.3
  • 72
    • 0040782736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting inequality through interaction: The end(s) of gender
    • doi:10.2307/2654936
    • Ridgeway, C., & Correll, S. (2000). Limiting inequality through interaction: The end(s) of gender. Contemporary Sociology, 29, 110-120. doi: 10. 2307/2654936.
    • (2000) Contemporary Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 110-120
    • Ridgeway, C.1    Correll, S.2
  • 73
    • 0033442722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender system and interaction
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.191
    • Ridgeway, C., & Smith-Lovin, L. (1999). The gender system and interaction. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 191-216. doi: 10. 1146/annurev. soc. 25. 1. 191.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.25 , pp. 191-216
    • Ridgeway, C.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2
  • 75
    • 0007280610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender styles in state legislative committees: Raising their voices in resolving conflict
    • doi:10.1300/J014v21n02_02
    • Rosenthal, C. S. (2000). Gender styles in state legislative committees: Raising their voices in resolving conflict. Women & Politics, 21, 21-45. doi: 10. 1300/J014v21n02_02.
    • (2000) Women & Politics , vol.21 , pp. 21-45
    • Rosenthal, C.S.1
  • 76
    • 0000943843 scopus 로고
    • Does their difference make a difference? The impact of women on public policy in the Arizona legislature
    • Saint-Germain, M. (1989). Does their difference make a difference? The impact of women on public policy in the Arizona legislature. Social Science Quarterly, 70, 956-968.
    • (1989) Social Science Quarterly , vol.70 , pp. 956-968
    • Saint-Germain, M.1
  • 77
    • 0035343517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences and similarities in dominance hierarchies in same-gender groups based on speaking time
    • doi:10.1023/A:1012239024732
    • Schmid Mast, M. (2001). Gender differences and similarities in dominance hierarchies in same-gender groups based on speaking time. Sex Roles, 44, 537-556. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1012239024732.
    • (2001) Sex Roles , vol.44 , pp. 537-556
    • Schmid Mast, M.1
  • 78
    • 3342920051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men are hierarchical, women are egalitarian: An implicit gender stereotype
    • doi:10.1024/1421-0185.63.2.107
    • Schmid Mast, M. (2004). Men are hierarchical, women are egalitarian: An implicit gender stereotype. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 63, 107-111. doi: 10. 1024/1421-0185. 63. 2. 107.
    • (2004) Swiss Journal of Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 107-111
    • Schmid Mast, M.1
  • 79
    • 13844298925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes and the attribution of leadership traits: A cross-cultural comparison
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-004-0715-0
    • Sczesny, S., Bosak, J., Neff, D., & Schyns, B. (2004). Gender stereotypes and the attribution of leadership traits: A cross-cultural comparison. Sex Roles, 51(11/12), 631-645. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-004-0715-0.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.51 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 631-645
    • Sczesny, S.1    Bosak, J.2    Neff, D.3    Schyns, B.4
  • 80
    • 0005147067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, strategies, and contributions to public goods
    • doi:10.2307/2787085
    • Sell, J. (1997). Gender, strategies, and contributions to public goods. Social Psychology Quarterly, 60, 252-265. doi: 10. 2307/2787085.
    • (1997) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.60 , pp. 252-265
    • Sell, J.1
  • 81
    • 84963040882 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in policy preferences: A summary of trends from the 1960s to the 1980s
    • doi:10.1086/268958
    • Shapiro, R., & Mahajan, H. (1986). Gender differences in policy preferences: A summary of trends from the 1960s to the 1980s. Public Opinion Quarterly, 50, 42-61. doi: 10. 1086/268958.
    • (1986) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 42-61
    • Shapiro, R.1    Mahajan, H.2
  • 82
    • 0002404364 scopus 로고
    • The inevitability of oppression and the dynamics of social dominance
    • P. Sniderman and P. Tetlock (Eds.), Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Sidanius, J., & Pratto, F. (1993). The inevitability of oppression and the dynamics of social dominance. In P. Sniderman & P. Tetlock (Eds.), Prejudice, politics, and the American dilemma (pp. 173-211). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    • (1993) Prejudice, Politics, and the American Dilemma , pp. 173-211
    • Sidanius, J.1    Pratto, F.2
  • 83
    • 0035609834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the ultimatum game
    • Solnick, S. (2001). Gender differences in the ultimatum game. Economic Inquiry, 39, 189-200.
    • (2001) Economic Inquiry , vol.39 , pp. 189-200
    • Solnick, S.1
  • 84
    • 0001114894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are women more likely to vote for women's issue bills than their male colleagues?
    • doi:10.2307/440362
    • Swers, M. (1998). Are women more likely to vote for women's issue bills than their male colleagues? Legislative Studies Quarterly, XXIII(3), 435-448. doi: 10. 2307/440362.
    • (1998) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.XXIII , Issue.3 , pp. 435-448
    • Swers, M.1
  • 85
    • 84934453558 scopus 로고
    • The impact of women on state legislative policies
    • doi:10.2307/2131862
    • Thomas, S. (1991). The impact of women on state legislative policies. The Journal of Politics, 53, 958-976. doi: 10. 2307/2131862.
    • (1991) The Journal of Politics , vol.53 , pp. 958-976
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 86
    • 0003622219 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Thomas, S. (1994). How women legislate. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) How Women Legislate
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 87
    • 0039852356 scopus 로고
    • Justice rules or ingroup loyalties: The effects of competition on children's allocation behavior
    • doi:10.1177/014616728174029
    • Towson, S. M., Lerner, M. J., & de Carufel, A. (1981). Justice rules or ingroup loyalties: The effects of competition on children's allocation behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 696-700. doi: 10. 1177/014616728174029.
    • (1981) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 696-700
    • Towson, S.M.1    Lerner, M.J.2    de Carufel, A.3
  • 88
    • 0011662714 scopus 로고
    • Doing well and doing good as ways of resolving social dilemmas
    • H. Wilke, D. Messick, D. Messick, and C. Rutte (Eds.), Frankfurt: Lang Gmbh
    • van de Kragt, A. J. C., Orbell, J. M., Dawes, R. M., Braver, S. R., & Wilson, L. A., II. (1986). Doing well and doing good as ways of resolving social dilemmas. In H. Wilke, D. Messick, D. Messick, & C. Rutte (Eds.), Experimental social dilemmas (pp. 177-203). Frankfurt: Lang Gmbh.
    • (1986) Experimental Social Dilemmas , pp. 177-203
    • van de Kragt, A.J.C.1    Orbell, J.M.2    Dawes, R.M.3    Braver, S.R.4    Wilson II, L.A.5
  • 89
    • 33947269265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in cooperation and competition
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01842.x
    • Vugt, V., Mark, D. D. C., & Janssen, D. P. (2007). Gender differences in cooperation and competition. Psychological Science, 18, 19-23. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9280. 2007. 01842. x.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 19-23
    • Vugt, V.1    Mark, D.D.C.2    Janssen, D.P.3
  • 90
    • 21144459175 scopus 로고
    • Communication of specific emotions: Gender difference in sending accuracy and communication measures
    • doi:10.1007/BF00987007
    • Wagner, H. L., Buck, R., & Winterbotham, M. (1993). Communication of specific emotions: Gender difference in sending accuracy and communication measures. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 17, 29-53. doi: 10. 1007/BF00987007.
    • (1993) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 29-53
    • Wagner, H.L.1    Buck, R.2    Winterbotham, M.3
  • 91
    • 84972159236 scopus 로고
    • Financial conditions, gender, and voting in American National Elections
    • doi:10.2307/2131650
    • Welch, S., & Hibbing, J. R. (1992). Financial conditions, gender, and voting in American National Elections. The Journal of Politics, 54, 197-213. doi: 10. 2307/2131650.
    • (1992) The Journal of Politics , vol.54 , pp. 197-213
    • Welch, S.1    Hibbing, J.R.2
  • 92
    • 0036852395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond bodies: Institutional sources of representation for women in democratic policymaking
    • doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00167
    • Weldon, S. L. (2002). Beyond bodies: Institutional sources of representation for women in democratic policymaking. The Journal of Politics, 64, 1153-1174. doi: 10. 1111/1468-2508. 00167.
    • (2002) The Journal of Politics , vol.64 , pp. 1153-1174
    • Weldon, S.L.1
  • 94
    • 0011258949 scopus 로고
    • Impartiality and the civic public: Some implications of feminist critiques of moral and political theory
    • S. Benhabib and D. Cornell (Eds.), Oxford: Polity Press
    • Young, I. M. (1987). Impartiality and the civic public: Some implications of feminist critiques of moral and political theory. In S. Benhabib & D. Cornell (Eds.), Feminism as critique. Oxford: Polity Press.
    • (1987) Feminism as Critique
    • Young, I.M.1
  • 95
    • 0002981530 scopus 로고
    • The ideal of community and the politics of difference
    • L. Nicholson (Ed.), New York: Routledge
    • Young, I. M. (1990). The ideal of community and the politics of difference. In L. Nicholson (Ed.), Feminism/postmodernism. New York: Routledge.
    • (1990) Feminism/Postmodernism
    • Young, I.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.