Cross-laboratory experimental study of non-noble-metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

Volumn 1, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1623-1639

  Jaouen, Frédéric ^a   Herranz, Juan ^a   Lefévre, Michel ^a   Dodelet, Jean Pol ^a   Kramm, Ulrike I ^b   Herrmann, Iris ^b   Bogdanoff, Peter ^b   Maruyama, Jun ^c   Nagaoka, Toru ^d   Garsuch, Arnd ^d   Dahn, Jeff R ^d   Olson, Tim ^e   Pylypenko, Svitlana ^e   Atanassov, Plamen ^e   Ustinov, Eugene A ^f  

^a INRS EMT   (Canada)

^b HAHN MEITNER INSTITUT   (Germany)

^c OSAKA MUNICIPAL TECHNICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

^d DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^e University of New Mexico   (United States)

^f IOFFE INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

catalyst; fuel cell; non platinum group metal; oxygen electroreduction; polymer electrolyte

Indexed keywords

ACIDIC MEDIUMS; ACTIVE SITE; CATALYST PRECURSORS; ELECTRO REDUCTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS; EX SITU; EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES; FOAMING AGENT; MASS ACTIVITY; MICROPOROUS; NOBLE METAL CATALYSTS; NON-PLATINUM; OXYGEN ELECTROREDUCTION; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PLANETARY BALL MILLING; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; POWDER MORPHOLOGY; REACTIVE ATMOSPHERES; REFERENCE CONDITION; REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN ELECTRODES; SURFACE AREA; TEMPLATING METHOD; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY; WET IMPREGNATION;

ADSORPTION; BALL MILLING; CHARACTERIZATION; COBALT; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; METALS; MILLING (MACHINING); NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; OXYGEN; PLATINUM; POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYMERS; PRECIOUS METALS; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC); PYROLYSIS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SULFUR; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

POWDER METALS;

ELECTROLYTE; OXYGEN; POLYMER;

ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; CLINICAL TRIAL; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODE; MATERIALS TESTING; METHODOLOGY; MULTICENTER STUDY; PH; POROSITY; POWDER; STATISTICAL MODEL; SURFACE PROPERTY; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

CATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; MATERIALS TESTING; MODELS, STATISTICAL; OXYGEN; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; POLYMERS; POROSITY; POWDERS; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

EID: 76449121230     PISSN: 19448244     EISSN: 19448252     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/am900219g     Document Type: Article

References (131)

1. Banerjee, S. and Curtin, D. E. J. Fluorine Chem. 2004, 125, 1211
2. 2/CO mixtures on well-characterized Pt and Pt-bimetallic surfaces. In Handbook of fuel cells - Fundamentals, technology and applications; Vielstich, W., Gasteiger, H. A., and Lamm, A., Eds.; John Wiley and Sons: Chichester, U.K., 2003; Vol. 2; p 368.
3. Jasinski, R. Nature 1964, 201, 1212
4. Markovic, N. M., Gasteiger, H. A., and Ross, P. N. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 6715
5. Yang, Y. F., Zhou, Y. H., and Cha, C. S. Electrochim. Acta 1995, 40, 2579
6. Lee, H. K., Shim, J. P., Shim, M. J., Kim, S. W., and Lee, J. S. Mater. Chem. Phys. 1996, 45, 238
7. Meng, H. and Shen, P. K. Electrochem. Commun. 2006, 8, 588
8. Blizanac, B. B., Ross, P. N., and Markovic, N. M. Electrochim. Acta 2007, 52, 2264
9. Demarconnay, L., Coutanceau, C., and Léger, J. M. Electrochim. Acta 2004, 49, 4513
10. Rashkova, V., Kitova, S., Konstantinov, I., and Vitanov, T. Electrochim. Acta 2002, 47, 1555
11. Matsuki, K. and Kamada, H. Electrochim. Acta 1986, 31, 13
12. Roche, I., Chaínet, E., Chatenet, M., and Vondrak, J. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 1434
13. Gasteiger, H. A., Kocha, S. S., Sompalli, B., and Wagner, F. T. Appl. Catal., B 2005, 56, 9
14. U.S. Department of Energy, Multi-Year Research, Development and Demonstration plan: Planned Program Activities for 2005-2015 (2007), http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/mypp/pdfs/fuel-cells.pdf. Section 3.4, p 24.
15. Mukerjee, S. and Srinivasan, S. J. Electoanal. Chem. 1993, 357, 201
16. Mukerjee, S., Srinivasan, S., Soriaga, M. P., and McBreen, J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, 1409
17. Mukerjee, S., Srinivasan, S., Soriaga, M. P., and McBreen, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 4577
18. Toda, T., Igarashi, H., Uchida, H., and Watanabe, M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 3750
19. Min, M., Cho, J., Cho, K., and Kim, H. Electrochim. Acta 2000, 45, 4211
20. Thompsett, D. Pt alloys as oxygen reduction catalysts. In Handbook of fuel cellś - Fundamentals, technology and applications; Vielstich, W., Gasteiger, H. A., and Lamm, A., Eds.; John Wiley and Sons: Chichester, U.K., 2003; Vol. 3; p 467.
21. Ticianelli, E. A., Derouin, C. R., Redondo, A., and Srinivasan, S. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988, 135, 2209
22. Wilson, M. S. and Gottesfeld, S. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1992, 22, 1
23. Wilson, M. S. and Gottesfeld, S. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1992, 139 L28
24. Zhang, J., Lima, F. H. B., Shao, M. H., Sasaki, K., Wang, J. X., Hanson, J., and Adzic, R. R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 22701
25. Zhang, J., Vukmirovic, M. B., Sasaki, K., Uribe, F., and Adzic, R. R. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 2005, 70, 513
26. Vukmirovic, M. B., Zhang, J., Sasaki, K., Nilekar, A. U., Uribe, F., Mavrikakis, M., and Adzic, R. R. Electrochim. Acta 2007, 52, 2257
27. Larminie, J. and Dicks, A. L. Fuel Cell Systems Explained, 2nd ed.; John Wiley and Sons Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, 2003.
28. Gasteiger, H. A., Panels, J. E., and Yan, S. G. J. Power Sources 2004, 127, 162
29. 4-Macrocyclic Metal Complexes; Zagal, J. H., Bedioui, F., and Dodelet, J. P., Eds.; Springer Science + Business Media Inc.: New York, 2006; p 83.
30. Organisation internationale des constructeurs automobiles, http://oica.net/category/production-statistics, 2007.
31. Platinum 2008; Johnson Matthey: Hertfordshire, England, 2008; p 60; http://www.platinum.matthey.com/publications/pgmreview.html.
32. http://www.platinum.matthey.com, 2008.
33. Cawthorn, R. G. South. Afr. J. Sci. 1999, 95, 481
34. Jaffray, C. and Hards, G. Precious metal supply requirements. In Handbook of fuel cellś - Fundamentals, technology and applications; Vielstich, W., Gasteiger, H. A., and Lamm, A., Eds.; John Wiley and Sons: Chichester, U.K., 2003; Vol. 3; p 509.
35. Pattabi, M., Castellanos, R. H., Castillo, R., Ocampo, A. L., Moreira, J., Sebastian, P. J., McClure, J. C., and Mathew, X. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2001, 26, 171
36. Susac, D., Sode, A., Zhu, L., Wong, P. C., Teo, M., Bizzotto, D., Mitchell, K. A. R., Parsons, R. R., and Campbell, S. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 10762
37. Feng, Y., He, T., and Alonso-Vante, N. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 26
38. Lee, K., Zhang, L., and Zhang, J. Electrochem. Commun. 2007, 9, 1704
39. Zhong, H., Zhang, H., Liu, G., Liang, Y., Hu, J., and Yi, B. Electrochem. Commun. 2006, 8, 707
40. Zhong, H., Zhang, H., Liang, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, M., and Wang, X. J. Power Sources 2007, 164, 572
41. Liu, G., Zhang, H. M., Wang, M. R., Zhong, H. X., and Chen, J. J. Power Sources 2007, 172, 503
42. Ohnishi, R., Takahashi, Y., Takagaki, A., Kubota, J., and Domen, K. Chem. Lett. 2008, 37, 838
43. Jahnke, H., Schönborn, M., and Zimmermann, G. Top. Curr. Chem. 1976, 61, 133
44. 4-Macrocyclic Metal Complexes; Zagal, H., Bedioui, F., and Dodelet, J. P., Eds.; Springer Science + Business Media: New York, 2006; p 1.
45. Song, E., Shi, C., and Anson, F. C. Langmuir 1998, 14, 4315
46. Shi, C. and Anson, F. C. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 4294
47. Zhang, L., Song, C., Zhang, J., Wang, H., and Wilkinson, D. P. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2005, A2421
48. Baranton, S., Coutanceau, C., Roux, C., Hahn, F., and Leger, J. M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2005, 577, 223
49. Song, C., Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Wilkinson, D. P., and Baker, R. Fuel Cells 2007, 7, 9
50. Bagotzky, V. S., Tarasevich, M. R., Radyushkina, K. A., Levina, O. E., and Andrusyova, S. I. J. Power Sources 1977, 2, 233
51. van Veen, J. A. R., van Baar, J. F., and Kroese, K. J. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1981, 1, 2827
52. Scherson, D. A., Gupta, S. L., Fierro, C., Yeager, E. B., Kordesch, M. E., Eldridge, J., Hoffman, R. W., and Blue, J. Electrochim. Acta 1983, 28, 1205
53. Scherson, D., Tanaka, A., Gupta, S. L., Tryk, D., Fierro, C., Holze, R., and Yeager, E. B. Electrochim. Acta 1986, 31, 1247
54. Van der Putten, A., Elzing, A., Visscher, W., and Barendrecht, E. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 205, 233
55. Wiesener, K. Electrochim. Acta 1986, 31, 1073
56. Tarasevich, M. R. and Radyushkina, K. A. Mater. Chem. Phys. 1989, 22, 477
57. Franke, R., Ohms, D., and Wiesener, K. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1989, 260, 63
58. Yeager, E. B. Electrochim. Acta 1984, 29, 1527
59. van Veen, J. A. R., Colijn, H. A., and van Baar, J. F. Electrochim. Acta 1988, 33, 801
60. Wiesener, K., Ohms, D., Neumann, V., and Franke, R. Mater. Chem. Phys. 1989, 22, 457
61. Gupta, S. L., Tryk, D., Bae, I., Aldred, W., and Yeager, E. B. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1989, 19, 19
62. Cóté, R., Lalande, G., Guay, D., Dodelet, J. P., and Denes, G. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 2411
63. Wang, H., Cóté, R., Faubert, G., Guay, D., and Dodelet, J. P. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 2042
64. Biloul, A., Coowar, F., Contamin, O., Scarbeck, G., Savy, M., van den Ham, D., Riga, J., and Verbist, J. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1990, 289, 189
65. Fabjan, C., Frithum, G., and Hartl, H. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 937
66. Ohms, D., Herzog, S., Franke, R., Neumann, V., Wiesener, K., Gamburcev, S., Kaisheva, A., and Iliev, I. J. Power Sources 1992, 38, 327
67. Bouwkamp-Wijnoltz, A. L., Visscher, W., van Veen, J. A. R., and Tang, S. C. Electrochim. Acta 1999, 45, 379
68. Gojkovic, S. L., Gupta, S., and Savinell, R. F. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1999, 462, 63
69. Contamin, O., Debiemme-chouvy, C., Savy, M., and Scarbeck, G. J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. 2000, 3, 67
70. Sun, G. Q., Wang, J. T., Gupta, S., and Savinell, R. F. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2001, 31, 1025
71. Bogdanoff, P., Herrmann, I., Hilgendorff, M., Dorbandt, I., Fiechter, S., and Tributsch, H. J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. 2004, 7, 85
72. Ye, S. and Vijh, A. K. J. Solid State Electrochem. 2005, 9, 146
73. Herrmann, I., Bogdanoff, P., Schmithals, G., and Fiechter, S. Electrochem. Soc. Trans. 2006, 3, 211
74. Medard, C., Lefévre, M., Jaouen, F., Dodelet, J. P., and Lindbergh, G. Electrochim. Acta 2006, 51, 3202
75. Subramanian, N. P., Kumaragaru, S. P., Colon-Mercado, H., Kim, H., Popov, B. N., Black, T., and Chen, D. A. J. Power Sources 2006, 157, 56
76. Jaouen, F., Charreteur, F., and Dodelet, J. P. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2006, 153 A689
77. Jaouen, F., Lefévre, M., Dodelet, J. P., and Cai, M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 5553
78. Jaouen, F. and Dodelet, J. P. Electrochim. Acta 2007, 52, 5975
79. Maruyama, J. and Abe, I. Chem. Commun. 2007, 27, 2879
80. Maruyama, J. and Abe, I. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2007, 154 B297
81. Maruyama, J., Okamura, J., Miyazaki, K., and Abe, I. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 6597
82. Wang, P., Ma, Z., Zhao, Z., and Jia, L. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2007, 611, 87
83. Maruyama, J., Okamura, J., Miyazaki, K., Uchimoto, Y., and Abe, I. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 2784
84. Koslowski, U. I., Abs-Wurmbach, I., Fiechter, S., and Bogdanoff, P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 15356
85. Koslowski, U. I., Herrmann, I., Bogdanoff, P., Barkschat, C., Fiechter, S., Iwata, N., Takahashi, H., and Nishikoro, H. Electrochem. Soc. Trans. 2008, 13, 125
86. Sirk, A. H. C., Campbell, S. A., and Birss, V. I. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, 155 B592
87. Garsuch, A., dEon, R., Dahn, T., Klepel, O., Garsuch, R. R., and Dahn, J. R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, 155 B236
88. Wood, T. E., Tan, Z., Schmoekel, A. K., ONeill, D., and Atanasoski, R. J. Power Sources 2008, 178, 510
89. Charreteur, F., Jaouen, F., Ruggeri, S., and Dodelet, J. P. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 2925
90. Charreteur, F., Ruggeri, S., Jaouen, F., and Dodelet, J. P. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 6881
91. Herrmann, I., Koslowski, U. I., Radnik, J., Fiechter, S., and Bogdanoff, P. Electrochem. Soc. Trans. 2008, 13, 143
92. Olson, T. S., Chapman, K., and Atanassov, P. J. Power Sources 2008, 183, 557
93. Pylypenko, S., Mukerjee, S., Olson, T. S., and Atanassov, P. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 7875
94. Artyushkova, K., Levendosky, S., Atanassov, P., and Fulghum, J. Top. Catal. 2007, 46, 263
95. Artyushkova, K., Pylypemko, S., Olson, T. S., Fulghum, J. E., and Atanassov, P. Langmuir 2008, 24, 9082
96. Ziegelbauer, J. M., Olson, T. S., Pylypenko, S., Alamgir, F., Jaye, C., Atanassov, P., and Mukerjee, S. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 8839
97. Garsuch, A., McIntyre, K., Michaud, X., Stevens, D. A., and Dahn, J. R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, 155 B953
98. Garsuch, A., Sattler, R. R., Witt, S., and Klepel, O. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2006, 89, 164
99. Bard, A. J. and Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1980.
100. Jimenez-Mateos, J. M. and Fierro, J. L. G. Surf. Interface Anal. 1996, 24, 223
101. Casanovas, J., Ricart, J. M., Rubio, J., Illas, F., and Jimenez-Mateos, J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8071
102. Faubert, G., Cóté, R., Dodelet, J. P., Lefévre, M., and Bertrand, P. Electrochim. Acta 1999, 44, 2589
103. Karweik, D. H. and Winograd, N. Inorg. Chem. 1976, 15, 2336
104. Roe, S. P., Hill, J. O., and Magee, R. J. Aust. J. Chem. 1986, 39, 1377
105. Tarazona, P. Phys. Rev. A 1985, 31, 2672
106. Tarazona, P., Marconi, U. M. B., and Evans, R. Mol. Phys. 1987, 60, 573
107. Seaton, N. A., Walton, J. P. R. B., and Quirke, N. Carbon 1989, 27, 853
108. Lastoskie, C., Gubbins, K. T., and Quirke, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 4786
109. Ravikovitch, P. I. and Neimark, A. V. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 2000, 129, 597
110. Tikhonov, A. N. and Arsenin, V. Y. Solutions of ill-posed problems; Wiley: New York, 1977.
111. Gardner, L., Kruk, M., and Jaroniec, M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 12516
112. Ustinov, E. A., Do, D. D., and Fenelonov, V. B. Carbon 2006, 44, 653
113. Ustinov, E. A., Do, D. D., and Jaroniec, M. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2005, 252, 548
114. Ustinov, E. A., Do, D. D., and Fenelonov, V. B. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2007, 253, 5610
115. 2 adsorption isotherms. International Conference on Carbon (CARBON'08), Nagano, Japan, 2008.
116. Bonakdarpour, A., Lefevre, M., Yang, R., Jaouen, F., Dahn, T., Dodelet, J. P., and Dahn, J. R. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2008, 11 B105
117. Bonakdarpour, A., Delacote, C., Yang, R., Wieckowski, A., and Dahn, J. R. Electrochem. Commun. 2008, 10, 611
118. Lowell, S. Introduction to powder surface area; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1979.
119. Herrmann, I. In Innovative Elektrokatalyse: Platinfreie Kathodenkatalysatoren für brennstoffzellen; Vdm Verlag: Saarbrücken, 2008; p 153.
120. Neyerlin, K. C., Gu, W., Jorne, J., and Gasteiger, H. A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2006, 153 A1955
121. Hou, H., Schaper, A. K., Weller, F., and Greiner, A. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 3990
122. Perez-Cabero, M., Rodriguez-Ramos, I., and Guerrero-Ruiz, A. J. Catal. 2003, 215, 305
123. Schaper, A. K., Hou, H., Greiner, A., and Phillipp, F. J. Catal. 2004, 222, 250
124. Sinclair, R., Itoh, T., and Chin, R. Microsc. Microanal. 2002, 8, 288
125. Baker, R., Wilkinson, D. P., and Zhang, J. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 6906
126. Jaouen, F., Marcotte, S., Dodelet, J. P., and Lindbergh, G. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 1376
127. Jaouen, F. and Dodelet, J. P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 5963
128. Jaouen, F., Serventi, A. M., Lefevre, M., Dodelet, J. P., and Bertrand, P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 5971
129. Lefevre, M. and Dodelet, J. P. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 8269
130. Herranz, J., Lefevre, M., Larouche, N., Stansfield, B., and Dodelet, J. P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 19033
131. Proietti, E., Ruggeri, S., and Dodelet, J. P. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, 155 B340