메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 277, Issue 1681, 2010, Pages 593-600

Intensive fish farming and the evolution of pathogen virulence: The case of columnaris disease in Finland

Author keywords

Evolution of virulence; Fish farming, salmon; Flavobacterium columnare

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL DISEASE; DISEASE INCIDENCE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FITNESS; GROWTH RATE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; INTENSIVE CULTURE; PATHOGEN; SALMONID; STOCKING DENSITY; SYMPTOM; VIRULENCE; WATER TEMPERATURE;

EID: 76249124758     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1659     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (233)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 43349084774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change affects colonization dynamics in a metacommunity of three Daphnia species
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01588.x
    • Altermatt, F., Pajunen, I. V. & Ebert, D. 2008 Climate change affects colonization dynamics in a metacommunity of three Daphnia species. Glob. Change Biol. 14, 1209-1220. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-24862008.01588.x) (Pubitemid 351659546)
    • (2008) Global Change Biology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1209-1220
    • Altermatt, F.1    Pajunen, V.I.2    Ebert, D.3
  • 2
    • 0141906788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolutionary dynamics and disease threats to biodiversity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2003.08.013
    • Altizer, S., Harvell, D. & Friedle, E. 2003 Rapid evolutionary dynamics and disease threats to biodiversity. Tree 18, 589-596. (Pubitemid 37240485)
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 589-596
    • Altizer, S.1    Harvell, D.2    Friedle, E.3
  • 3
    • 0001326017 scopus 로고
    • Study of bacteriophage infecting the myxobacterium Chondrococcus columnaris
    • Anacker, R. & Ordal, E. 1955 Study of bacteriophage infecting the myxobacterium Chondrococcus columnaris. J. Bacteriol. 70, 738-741.
    • (1955) J. Bacteriol. , vol.70 , pp. 738-741
    • Anacker, R.1    Ordal, E.2
  • 4
    • 0020335555 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of hosts and parasites
    • (doi:10.1017/S0031182000055360)
    • Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. 1982 Coevolution of hosts and parasites. Parasitology 85, 411-426. (doi:10.1017/S0031182000055360)
    • (1982) Parasitology , vol.85 , pp. 411-426
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 85020769453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal diseases in Finland 2007
    • Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira.
    • Anon. 2008 Animal diseases in Finland 2007. Evira publications 10/2008, pp. 30. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira.
    • (2008) Evira Publications 10/2008 , pp. 30
    • Anon1
  • 7
    • 76249118268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaculture 2008
    • Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute.
    • Anon. 2009 Aquaculture 2008. In Official statistics 4/2009. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute.
    • (2009) Official Statistics 4/2009
    • Anon1
  • 8
    • 0032413022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases and parasites in wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations
    • (doi:10.1139/cjfas-55-S1-247)
    • Bakke, T. & Harris, P. 1998 Diseases and parasites in wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55, 247-266. (doi:10.1139/cjfas-55-S1-247)
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 247-266
    • Bakke, T.1    Harris, P.2
  • 9
    • 0039149798 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between host fishes and their parasites
    • (eds V. A. Dogiel, G. K. Petrushevski & Y. I. Polyanski), Edinburgh, UK: Oliver and Boyd, Leningrad University Press. (English translation by Z. Kabata).
    • Bauer, O. N. 1961 Relationships between host fishes and their parasites. In Parasitology of fishes (eds V. A. Dogiel, G. K. Petrushevski & Y. I. Polyanski), pp. 84-103. Edinburgh, UK: Oliver and Boyd, Leningrad University Press. (English translation by Z. Kabata).
    • (1961) Parasitology of Fishes , pp. 84-103
    • Bauer, O.N.1
  • 10
    • 33748198741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-host competition in genetically diverse malaria infections: Parasite virulence and competitive success
    • DOI 10.1554/05-611.1
    • Bell, A. S., de Roode, J. C., Sim, D. & Read, A. F. 2006 Within-host competition in genetically diverse malaria infections: parasite virulence and competitive success. Evolution 60, 1358-1371. (doi:10.1554/05-611.1) (Pubitemid 44795580)
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 1358-1371
    • Bell, A.S.1    De Roode, J.C.2    Sim, D.3    Read, A.F.4
  • 11
    • 47349091798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of multiple infections on the expression and evolution of virulence in a Daphnia-endoparasite system
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00391.x
    • Ben-Ami, F., Mouton, L. & Ebert, D. 2008 The effects of multiple infections on the expression and evolution of virulence in a Daphnia-endoparasite system. Evolution 62, 1700-1711. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646. 2008.00391.x) (Pubitemid 352000091)
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 1700-1711
    • Ben-Ami, F.1    Mouton, L.2    Ebert, D.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0034713312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) from Scotland
    • Cunningham,C.O.&Snow,M. 2000Geneticanalysisofinfectioussalmonanaemiavirus(ISAV)fromScotland.DAO41,1-8. (doi:10.3354/dao041001)(Pubitemid30390913)
    • (2000) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Cunningham, C.O.1    Snow, M.2
  • 14
    • 0036311437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence evolution via host exploitation and toxin production in spore-producing pathogens
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00342.x
    • Day, T. 2002 Virulence evolution via host exploitation and toxin production in spore-producing pathogens. Ecol. Lett. 5, 471-476. (doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00342.x) (Pubitemid 34824903)
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-476
    • Day, T.1
  • 15
    • 27744571209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of multiple infection and within-host competition in genetically diverse malaria infections
    • (doi:10.1086/491659)
    • de Roode, J. C., Helinski, M. E. H., Anwar, M. A. & Read, A. F. 2005a Dynamics of multiple infection and within-host competition in genetically diverse malaria infections. Am. Nat. 166, 531-542. (doi:10.1086/491659)
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.166 , pp. 531-542
    • De Roode, J.C.1    Helinski, M.E.H.2    Anwar, M.A.3    Read, A.F.4
  • 16
    • 21144456523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence and competitive ability in genetically diverse malaria infections
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0500078102)
    • de Roode, J. C. et al. 2005b Virulence and competitive ability in genetically diverse malaria infections. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 7624-7628. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0500078102)
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 7624-7628
    • De Roode, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 0035968362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious pathogens of wildlife
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0900)
    • Dobson, A. & Foufopoulos, J. 2001 Emerging infectious pathogens of wildlife. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 356, 1001-1012. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2001. 0900)
    • (2001) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.356 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Dobson, A.1    Foufopoulos, J.2
  • 18
    • 0032553467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution of parasites
    • (doi:10.1126/science.282.5393.1432)
    • Ebert, D. 1998 Experimental evolution of parasites. Science 282, 1432-1435. (doi:10.1126/science.282.5393.1432)
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1432-1435
    • Ebert, D.1
  • 19
    • 0030024175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parasitic diseases
    • (doi:10.1016/0169-4758(96)80668-5)
    • Ebert, D. & Herre, E. A. 1996 The evolution of parasitic diseases. Parasitol. Today 12, 96-101. (doi:10.1016/0169-4758(96)80668-5)
    • (1996) Parasitol. Today , vol.12 , pp. 96-101
    • Ebert, D.1    Herre, E.A.2
  • 20
    • 0031418338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of host demography on the evolution of virulence of a microsporidian gut parasite
    • Ebert,D.&Mangin,K.L. 1997Theinfluenceofhostdemographyontheevolutionofvirulenceofa microsporidiangutparasite.Evolution51,1828-1837.(doi:10.2307/2411005) (Pubitemid28104543)
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1828-1837
    • Ebert, D.1    Mangin, K.L.2
  • 21
    • 2442646333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the fish rhabdovirus viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus
    • DOI 10.1099/vir.0.79820-0
    • Einer-Jensen, K., Ahrens, P., Forsberg, R. & Lorenzen, N. 2004 Evolution of the fish rhabdoviral haemorragic septicemia virus. J. Gen. Virol. 85, 1167-1179. (doi:10.1099/vir.0.79820-0) (Pubitemid 38659780)
    • (2004) Journal of General Virology , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1167-1179
    • Einer-Jensen, K.1    Ahrens, P.2    Forsberg, R.3    Lorenzen, N.4
  • 23
    • 0030093154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of parasite virulence
    • (doi:10.1086/419267)
    • Frank, S. 1996 Models of parasite virulence. Q. Rev. Biol. 71, 37-78. (doi:10.1086/419267)
    • (1996) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.71 , pp. 37-78
    • Frank, S.1
  • 24
    • 0037352995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology meets evolutionary ecology
    • (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00050-2)
    • Galvani, A. P. 2003 Epidemiology meets evolutionary ecology. Tree 18, 132-139. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00050-2)
    • (2003) Tree , vol.18 , pp. 132-139
    • Galvani, A.P.1
  • 25
    • 0034978764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host life history and the evolution of parasite virulence
    • Gandon,S.,Jansen,V.A.A.&VanBaalen,M. 2001Hostlifehistoryandtheevolutionofparasitevirulence.Evolution55,1056-1062. (doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1056:HLHATE]2.0.CO;2)(Pubitemid32550573)
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Gandon, S.1    Jansen, V.A.A.2    Van Baalen, M.3
  • 26
    • 0347598162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs and the evolution of virulence of microparasites: Do details matter?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0040-5809(03)00063-7
    • Ganusov, V. V. & Antia, R. 2003 Trade-offs and the evolution of virulence of microparasites: do details matter? Theoret. Popul. Biol. 64, 211-220. (doi:10.1016/S0040-5809(03)00063-7) (Pubitemid 38042766)
    • (2003) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-220
    • Ganusov, V.V.1    Antia, R.2
  • 27
    • 0027070125 scopus 로고
    • Do parasites make prey vulnerable to predation? Red grouse and parasites
    • Hudson,P.J.,Dobson,A.P.&Newborn,D.1992Doparasitesmakepreyvulnerable- predation?Redgrouseandparasites.J.Anim.Ecol.61,681-692.(Pubitemid23397926)
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-692
    • Hudson, P.J.1    Dobson, A.P.2    Newborn, D.3
  • 28
    • 33947356151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic risk factors for inter-river dispersal of Gyrodactylus salaris in fjord systems in Norway
    • Jansen,P.A.,Matthews,L.&Toft,N.2007Geographicriskfactorsforinter- riverdispersalofGyrodactylussalarisinFjordsystemsinNorway.DAO74,139-149.(doi:10. 3354/dao074139)(Pubitemid46447410)
    • (2007) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-149
    • Jansen, P.A.1    Matthews, L.2    Toft, N.3
  • 29
    • 39749135587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trends in emerging infectious diseases
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06536, PII NATURE06536
    • Jones, K. E., Patel, N. G., Levy, M. A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J. L. & Daszak, P. 2008 Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 451, 990-993. (doi:10.1038/nature06536) (Pubitemid 351301726)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.7181 , pp. 990-993
    • Jones, K.E.1    Patel, N.G.2    Levy, M.A.3    Storeygard, A.4    Balk, D.5    Gittleman, J.L.6    Daszak, P.7
  • 30
    • 67649380353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saprophytism of a fish pathogen as a transmission strategy
    • (doi:10.1016/j.epidem.2009.04.003)
    • Kunttu, H. M. T., Valtonen, E. T., Jokinen, E. I. & Suomalainen, R. 2009 Saprophytism of a fish pathogen as a transmission strategy. Epidemiology 1, 96-100. (doi:10.1016/j.epidem.2009.04.003)
    • (2009) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 96-100
    • Kunttu, H.M.T.1    Valtonen, E.T.2    Jokinen, E.I.3    Suomalainen, R.4
  • 31
    • 0032799863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships between parasite virulence and transmission in the rodent malaria Plasmodium chabaudi
    • (doi:10.2307/2640710)
    • Mackinnon, M. J. & Read, A. F. 1999 Genetic relationships between parasite virulence and transmission in the rodent malaria Plasmodium chabaudi. Evolution 53, 689-703. (doi:10.2307/2640710)
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 689-703
    • Mackinnon, M.J.1    Read, A.F.2
  • 32
    • 14144250776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for understanding the potential for emerging diseases in aquaculture
    • DOI 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.10.012
    • Murray, A. & Peeler, E. 2005 A framework for understanding the potential for emerging diseases in aquaculture. Prev. Vet. Med. 67, 223-235. (doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2004.10.012) (Pubitemid 40281387)
    • (2005) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 223-235
    • Murray, A.G.1    Peeler, E.J.2
  • 33
    • 34948911420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effects of conservation and fishery enhancement hatcheries on wild populations of salmon
    • (doi:10.1016/S0065-2881(07)53002-6)
    • Naish, K. A., Taylor, J. E., Levin, P. S., Quinn, T. P., Winton, J. R., Huppert, D. & Hilborn, R. 2008 An evaluation of the effects of conservation and fishery enhancement hatcheries on wild populations of salmon. Adv. Mar. Biol. 53, 61-194. (doi:10.1016/S0065-2881(07)53002-6)
    • (2008) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 61-194
    • Naish, K.A.1    Taylor, J.E.2    Levin, P.S.3    Quinn, T.P.4    Winton, J.R.5    Huppert, D.6    Hilborn, R.7
  • 34
    • 0028031923 scopus 로고
    • Superinfection and the evolution of parasite virulence
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0012)
    • Nowak, M. A. & May, R. M. 1994 Superinfection and the evolution of parasite virulence. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 255, 81-89. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1994. 0012)
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.255 , pp. 81-89
    • Nowak, M.A.1    May, R.M.2
  • 35
    • 0141462834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and maintenance of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) in Europe: A new hypothesis
    • Nylund,A.,Devold,M.,Plarre,H.,Isdal,E.&Aarseth,M. 2003Emergenceandmaintenanceofinfectioussalmonanaemiavirus(ISAV)inEurope: anewhypothesis.DAO56,11-24.(doi:10.3354/dao056011)(Pubitemid37134912)
    • (2003) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-24
    • Nylund, A.1    Devold, M.2    Plarre, H.3    Isdal, E.4    Aarseth, M.5
  • 36
    • 35748947221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-specific association between Flavobacterium columnare genomovars and fish species
    • DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2007.07.003, PII S0723202007000896
    • Olivares-Fuster, O., Baker, J. L., Terhune, J. S., Shoemaker, C. A., Klesius, P. H. & Arias, C. R. 2007 Host-specific association between Flavobacterium columnare genomovars and fish species. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 30, 624-633. (doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2007.07.003) (Pubitemid 350052476)
    • (2007) Systematic and Applied Microbiology , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 624-633
    • Olivares-Fuster, O.1    Baker, J.L.2    Terhune, J.S.3    Shoemaker, C.A.4    Klesius, P.H.5    Arias, C.R.6
  • 37
    • 0033709605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00141-7, PII S0020751900001417
    • Patz, J. A., Graczyk, T. K., Geller, N. & Vittor, A. Y. 2000 Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases. Int. J. Parasitol. 30, 1395-1405. (doi:10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00141-7) (Pubitemid 30952947)
    • (2000) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.30 , Issue.12-13 , pp. 1395-1405
    • Patz, J.A.1    Graczyk, T.K.2    Geller, N.3    Vittor, A.Y.4
  • 38
    • 11144282706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment on pathogen virulence
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.09.009)
    • Porco, T., Lloyd-Smith, J., Gross, K. & Galvani, A. 2005 The effect of treatment on pathogen virulence. J Theor. Biol. 233, 91-102. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.09.009)
    • (2005) J Theor. Biol. , vol.233 , pp. 91-102
    • Porco, T.1    Lloyd-Smith, J.2    Gross, K.3    Galvani, A.4
  • 40
    • 0035844068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of genetically diverse infections
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1059410)
    • Read, A. F. & Taylor, L. H. 2001 The ecology of genetically diverse infections. Science 292, 1099-1102. (doi:10.1126/science.1059410)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Read, A.F.1    Taylor, L.H.2
  • 41
    • 23844464890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of freshwater bacteria antagonistic to Giardia intestinalis cysts
    • Revetta, R., Rodgers, M. & Kinkle, B. 2005 Isolation and identification of freshwater bacteria antagonistic to Giardia intestinalis cysts. J. Water Health 3, 83-88.
    • (2005) J. Water Health , vol.3 , pp. 83-88
    • Revetta, R.1    Rodgers, M.2    Kinkle, B.3
  • 42
    • 0037436433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coaggregation between freshwater bacteria within biofilm and planktonic communities
    • (doi:10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00094-6)
    • Rickard, A. H., McBain, A. J., Ledder, R. G., Handley, P. S. & Gilbert, P. 2003 Coaggregation between freshwater bacteria within biofilm and planktonic communities. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 220, 133-140. (doi:10.1016/S0378- 1097(03)00094-6)
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.220 , pp. 133-140
    • Rickard, A.H.1    McBain, A.J.2    Ledder, R.G.3    Handley, P.S.4    Gilbert, P.5
  • 43
    • 0026345559 scopus 로고
    • Aeromonas salmonicida in Finland: Pathological problems associated with atypical and typical strains
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1991.tb00829.x)
    • Rintamäki, P. & Valtonen, E. T. 1991 Aeromonas salmonicida in Finland: pathological problems associated with atypical and typical strains. J. Fish Dis. 14, 323-331. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1991.tb00829.x)
    • (1991) J. Fish Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 323-331
    • Rintamäki, P.1    Valtonen, E.T.2
  • 44
    • 0030613155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology of protozoans in farmed salmonids at northern latitudes
    • Rintamäki-Kinnunen, P. & Valtonen, E. T. 1997 Epizootiology of protozoans in farmed salmonids at northern latitudes. Int. J. Parasitol. 27, 89-99.
    • (1997) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.27 , pp. 89-99
    • Rintamäki-Kinnunen, P.1    Valtonen, E.T.2
  • 45
    • 17144440024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes in Atlantic salmon stocks since historical times and the effective population size of a long-term captive breeding programme
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1025680002296)
    • Säisä, M., Koljonen, M.-L. & Táhtinen, J. 2003 Genetic changes in Atlantic salmon stocks since historical times and the effective population size of a long-term captive breeding programme. Conserv. Genet. 4, 613-627. (doi:10.1023/A:1025680002296)
    • (2003) Conserv. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 613-627
    • Säisä, M.1    Koljonen, M.-L.2    Táhtinen, J.3
  • 46
    • 0028896115 scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious disease: What are the relative roles of ecology and evolution?
    • Schrag, S. & Wiener, P. 1995 Emerging infectious disease: what are the relative roles of ecology and evolution? Tree 10, 319-324.
    • (1995) Tree , vol.10 , pp. 319-324
    • Schrag, S.1    Wiener, P.2
  • 47
    • 2942742850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasiteinduced change in host behaviour and susceptibility to predation in an eye fluke-fish interaction
    • (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.10.021)
    • Seppälä, O., Karvonen, A. & Valtonen, E. T. 2003 Parasiteinduced change in host behaviour and susceptibility to predation in an eye fluke-fish interaction. Anim. Behav. 68, 257-263. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav. 2003.10.021)
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.68 , pp. 257-263
    • Seppälä, O.1    Karvonen, A.2    Valtonen, E.T.3
  • 48
    • 0019294195 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the nutrition of a fish pathogen Flexibacter columnaris
    • Shieh, H. S. 1980 Studies on the nutrition of a fish pathogen Flexibacter columnaris. Microbios Lett. 13, 129-133.
    • (1980) Microbios Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 129-133
    • Shieh, H.S.1
  • 49
    • 0016274605 scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental stress on outbreaks of infectious diseases of fishes
    • Sniezko, S. 1974 The effect of environmental stress on outbreaks of infectious diseases of fishes. J. Fish Biol. 6, 197-208.
    • (1974) J. Fish Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 197-208
    • Sniezko, S.1
  • 50
    • 13944255843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Pseudomonas sp. MT5 baths on Flavobacterium columnare infection and on microbial diversity on fish skin and gills
    • (doi:10.3354/dao063061)
    • Suomalainen, L.-R., Tiirola, M. & Valtonen, E. T. 2005a The effect of Pseudomonas sp. MT5 baths on Flavobacterium columnare infection and on microbial diversity on fish skin and gills. DAO 63, 61-68. (doi:10.3354/ dao063061)
    • (2005) DAO , vol.63 , pp. 61-68
    • Suomalainen, L.-R.1    Tiirola, M.2    Valtonen, E.T.3
  • 51
    • 20044367668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of rearing conditions on Flavobacterium columnare infection on rainbow trout
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2005.00631.x)
    • Suomalainen, L.-R., Tiirola, M. & Valtonen, E. T. 2005b The influence of rearing conditions on Flavobacterium columnare infection on rainbow trout. J. Fish Dis. 28, 271-277. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2005.00631.x)
    • (2005) J. Fish Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 271-277
    • Suomalainen, L.-R.1    Tiirola, M.2    Valtonen, E.T.3
  • 52
    • 33746082120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diversity and growth features of Flavobacterium columnare strains isolated in Finland
    • (doi:10.3354/dao070055)
    • Suomalainen, L.-R., Kunttu, H., Valtonen, E. T., HirveläKoski, V. & Tiirola, M. 2006a Molecular diversity and growth features of Flavobacterium columnare strains isolated in Finland. DAO 70, 55-61. (doi:10.3354/dao070055)
    • (2006) DAO , vol.70 , pp. 55-61
    • Suomalainen, L.-R.1    Kunttu, H.2    Valtonen, E.T.3    Hirveläkoski, V.4    Tiirola, M.5
  • 53
    • 33751383630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin AC lyase activity is related to virulence of fish pathogenic Flavobacterium columnare
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2006.00771.x)
    • Suomalainen, L.-R., Tiirola, M. & Valtonen, E. T. 2006b Chondroitin AC lyase activity is related to virulence of fish pathogenic Flavobacterium columnare. J. Fish Dis. 29, 757-763. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2006.00771.x)
    • (2006) J. Fish Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 757-763
    • Suomalainen, L.-R.1    Tiirola, M.2    Valtonen, E.T.3
  • 54
    • 15244352846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed inoculations of a microsporidian parasite with horizontal and vertical infections
    • (doi:10.1007/S00442-004-1771-4)
    • Vizoso, D. B. & Ebert, D. 2005 Mixed inoculations of a microsporidian parasite with horizontal and vertical infections. Oecohgia 143, 157-166. (doi:10.1007/S00442-004-1771-4)
    • (2005) Oecohgia , vol.143 , pp. 157-166
    • Vizoso, D.B.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 55
    • 0036945862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of bacterial disease in food-size channel catfish
    • (doi:10.1577/1548-8667(2002)014<0263:TEOBDI>2.0.CO;2)
    • Wagner, B. A., Wise, D. J., Khoo, L. H. & Terhune, J. S. 2002 The epidemiology of bacterial disease in food-size channel catfish. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 14, 263-272. (doi:10.1577/1548-8667(2002)014<0263:TEOBDI>2.0.CO;2)
    • (2002) J. Aquat. Anim. Health , vol.14 , pp. 263-272
    • Wagner, B.A.1    Wise, D.J.2    Khoo, L.H.3    Terhune, J.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.