메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 267, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 260-277

CD20-depleting therapy in autoimmune diseases: From basic research to the clinic

Author keywords

Autoimmune diseases; CD20; Immunotherapy; Monoclonal antibodies; Target antigen

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; AZATHIOPRINE; CD20 ANTIGEN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; GLUCOCORTICOID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; RITUXIMAB;

EID: 75749148783     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: 13652796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02207.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0016756272 scopus 로고
    • Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity
    • Kohler G, Milstein C. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 1975 256 : 495 497.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 495-497
    • Kohler, G.1    Milstein, C.2
  • 2
    • 0021795011 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of anti-idiotype therapy for B cell malignancy
    • Meeker TC, Lowder J, Maloney DG et al. A clinical trial of anti-idiotype therapy for B cell malignancy. Blood 1985 65 : 1349 1363.
    • (1985) Blood , vol.65 , pp. 1349-1363
    • Meeker, T.C.1    Lowder, J.2    Maloney, D.G.3
  • 3
    • 59249096051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiotype vaccination for lymphoma: Moving towards optimisation
    • Houot R, Levy R. Idiotype vaccination for lymphoma: moving towards optimisation. Leuk Lymphoma 2009 50 : 1 2.
    • (2009) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.50 , pp. 1-2
    • Houot, R.1    Levy, R.2
  • 4
    • 34548221347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of killing by anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies
    • Glennie MJ, French RR, Cragg MS, Taylor RP. Mechanisms of killing by anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies. Mol Immunol 2007 44 : 3823 3837.
    • (2007) Mol Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 3823-3837
    • Glennie, M.J.1    French, R.R.2    Cragg, M.S.3    Taylor, R.P.4
  • 5
    • 54049122104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells as therapeutic targets in autoimmune neurological disorders
    • Dalakas MC. B cells as therapeutic targets in autoimmune neurological disorders. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2008 4 : 557 567.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 557-567
    • Dalakas, M.C.1
  • 6
    • 67349160792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell characterization and reactivity analysis in multiple sclerosis
    • Fraussen J, Vrolix K, Martinez-Martinez P et al. B cell characterization and reactivity analysis in multiple sclerosis. Autoimmun Rev 2009 8 : 654 658.
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 654-658
    • Fraussen, J.1    Vrolix, K.2    Martinez-Martinez, P.3
  • 7
    • 0032194163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cytoplasmic region of CD20 required for its redistribution to a detergent-insoluble membrane compartment
    • Polyak MJ, Tailor SH, Deans JP. Identification of a cytoplasmic region of CD20 required for its redistribution to a detergent-insoluble membrane compartment. J Immunol 1998 161 : 3242 3248.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 3242-3248
    • Polyak, M.J.1    Tailor, S.H.2    Deans, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 33745324686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological activity of human CD20 monoclonal antibodies is linked to unique epitopes on CD20
    • Teeling JL, Mackus WJ, Wiegman LJ et al. The biological activity of human CD20 monoclonal antibodies is linked to unique epitopes on CD20. J Immunol 2006 177 : 362 371.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 362-371
    • Teeling, J.L.1    MacKus, W.J.2    Wiegman, L.J.3
  • 9
    • 0038442252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cholesterol-dependent CD20 epitope detected by the FMC7 antibody
    • Polyak MJ, Ayer LM, Szczepek AJ, Deans JP. A cholesterol-dependent CD20 epitope detected by the FMC7 antibody. Leukemia 2003 17 : 1384 1389.
    • (2003) Leukemia , vol.17 , pp. 1384-1389
    • Polyak, M.J.1    Ayer, L.M.2    Szczepek, A.J.3    Deans, J.P.4
  • 10
    • 0037306946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-mediated lysis by anti-CD20 mAb correlates with segregation into lipid rafts
    • Cragg MS, Morgan SM, Chan HT et al. Complement-mediated lysis by anti-CD20 mAb correlates with segregation into lipid rafts. Blood 2003 101 : 1045 1052.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Cragg, M.S.1    Morgan, S.M.2    Chan, H.T.3
  • 11
    • 2442522360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD20 calcium channel is localized to microvilli and constitutively associated with membrane rafts: Antibody binding increases the affinity of the association through an epitope-dependent cross-linking-independent mechanism
    • Li H, Ayer LM, Polyak MJ et al. The CD20 calcium channel is localized to microvilli and constitutively associated with membrane rafts: antibody binding increases the affinity of the association through an epitope-dependent cross-linking-independent mechanism. J Biol Chem 2004 279 : 19893 19901.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 19893-19901
    • Li, H.1    Ayer, L.M.2    Polyak, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 0345196590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD20 is physically and functionally coupled to MHC class II and CD40 on human B cell lines
    • Leveille C, Al-Daccak R, Mourad W. CD20 is physically and functionally coupled to MHC class II and CD40 on human B cell lines. Eur J Immunol 1999 29 : 65 74.
    • (1999) Eur J Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 65-74
    • Leveille, C.1    Al-Daccak, R.2    Mourad, W.3
  • 13
    • 47749135829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytosolic calcium flux by CD20 is dependent upon B cell antigen receptor signaling
    • Walshe CA, Beers SA, French RR et al. Induction of cytosolic calcium flux by CD20 is dependent upon B cell antigen receptor signaling. J Biol Chem 2008 283 : 16971 16984.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 16971-16984
    • Walshe, C.A.1    Beers, S.A.2    French, R.R.3
  • 14
    • 0027168420 scopus 로고
    • Transfection of the CD20 cell surface molecule into ectopic cell types generates a Ca2+ conductance found constitutively in B lymphocytes
    • Bubien JK, Zhou LJ, Bell PD, Frizzell RA, Tedder TF. Transfection of the CD20 cell surface molecule into ectopic cell types generates a Ca2+ conductance found constitutively in B lymphocytes. J Cell Biol 1993 121 : 1121 1132.
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.121 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Bubien, J.K.1    Zhou, L.J.2    Bell, P.D.3    Frizzell, R.A.4    Tedder, T.F.5
  • 15
    • 0036408912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD20-mediated apoptosis: Signalling through lipid rafts
    • Deans JP, Li H, Polyak MJ. CD20-mediated apoptosis: signalling through lipid rafts. Immunology 2002 107 : 176 182.
    • (2002) Immunology , vol.107 , pp. 176-182
    • Deans, J.P.1    Li, H.2    Polyak, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0141704595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD20-induced lymphoma cell death is independent of both caspases and its redistribution into triton X-100 insoluble membrane rafts
    • Chan HT, Hughes D, French RR et al. CD20-induced lymphoma cell death is independent of both caspases and its redistribution into triton X-100 insoluble membrane rafts. Cancer Res 2003 63 : 5480 5489.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 5480-5489
    • Chan, H.T.1    Hughes, D.2    French, R.R.3
  • 17
    • 1642306050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody specificity controls in vivo effector mechanisms of anti-CD20 reagents
    • Cragg MS, Glennie MJ. Antibody specificity controls in vivo effector mechanisms of anti-CD20 reagents. Blood 2004 103 : 2738 2743.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2738-2743
    • Cragg, M.S.1    Glennie, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 68849108368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies directed to CD20 and HLA-DR can elicit homotypic adhesion followed by lysosome-mediated cell death in human lymphoma and leukemia cells
    • Ivanov A, Beers SA, Walshe CA et al. Monoclonal antibodies directed to CD20 and HLA-DR can elicit homotypic adhesion followed by lysosome-mediated cell death in human lymphoma and leukemia cells. J Clin Invest 2009 119 : 2143 2159.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 2143-2159
    • Ivanov, A.1    Beers, S.A.2    Walshe, C.A.3
  • 19
    • 0036566507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alanine-170 and proline-172 are critical determinants for extracellular CD20 epitopes; Heterogeneity in the fine specificity of CD20 monoclonal antibodies is defined by additional requirements imposed by both amino acid sequence and quaternary structure
    • Polyak MJ, Deans JP. Alanine-170 and proline-172 are critical determinants for extracellular CD20 epitopes; heterogeneity in the fine specificity of CD20 monoclonal antibodies is defined by additional requirements imposed by both amino acid sequence and quaternary structure. Blood 2002 99 : 3256 3262.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 3256-3262
    • Polyak, M.J.1    Deans, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 31544450721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of biologically active linear and cyclic peptides has revealed a unique fine specificity of rituximab and its possible cross-reactivity with acid sphingomyelinase-like phosphodiesterase 3b precursor
    • Perosa F, Favoino E, Caragnano MA, Dammacco F. Generation of biologically active linear and cyclic peptides has revealed a unique fine specificity of rituximab and its possible cross-reactivity with acid sphingomyelinase-like phosphodiesterase 3b precursor. Blood 2006 107 : 1070 1077.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Perosa, F.1    Favoino, E.2    Caragnano, M.A.3    Dammacco, F.4
  • 22
    • 34447527885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for recognition of CD20 by therapeutic antibody rituximab
    • Du J, Wang H, Zhong C et al. Structural basis for recognition of CD20 by therapeutic antibody rituximab. J Biol Chem 2007 282 : 15073 15080.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 15073-15080
    • Du, J.1    Wang, H.2    Zhong, C.3
  • 23
    • 59849106372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two structurally different rituximab-specific CD20 mimotope peptides reveal that rituximab recognizes two different CD20-associated epitopes
    • Perosa F, Favoino E, Vicenti C et al. Two structurally different rituximab-specific CD20 mimotope peptides reveal that rituximab recognizes two different CD20-associated epitopes. J Immunol 2009 182 : 416 423.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 416-423
    • Perosa, F.1    Favoino, E.2    Vicenti, C.3
  • 24
    • 0036023451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular accumulation of the anti-CD20 antibody 1F5 in B-lymphoma cells
    • Michel RB, Mattes MJ. Intracellular accumulation of the anti-CD20 antibody 1F5 in B-lymphoma cells. Clin Cancer Res 2002 8 : 2701 2713.
    • (2002) Clin Cancer Res , vol.8 , pp. 2701-2713
    • Michel, R.B.1    Mattes, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 33748683955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab but not other anti-CD20 antibodies reverses multidrug resistance in 2 B lymphoma cell lines, blocks the activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and induces P-gp to translocate out of lipid rafts
    • Ghetie MA, Crank M, Kufert S, Pop I, Vitetta E. Rituximab but not other anti-CD20 antibodies reverses multidrug resistance in 2 B lymphoma cell lines, blocks the activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and induces P-gp to translocate out of lipid rafts. J Immunother 2006 29 : 536 544.
    • (2006) J Immunother , vol.29 , pp. 536-544
    • Ghetie, M.A.1    Crank, M.2    Kufert, S.3    Pop, I.4    Vitetta, E.5
  • 26
    • 0346728609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse CD20 expression and function
    • Uchida J, Lee Y, Hasegawa M et al. Mouse CD20 expression and function. Int Immunol 2004 16 : 119 129.
    • (2004) Int Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 119-129
    • Uchida, J.1    Lee, Y.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 27
    • 16444363534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular signal transduction pathways modulated by rituximab (rituxan, anti-CD20 mAb) in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Implications in chemosensitization and therapeutic intervention
    • Jazirehi AR, Bonavida B. Cellular and molecular signal transduction pathways modulated by rituximab (rituxan, anti-CD20 mAb) in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: implications in chemosensitization and therapeutic intervention. Oncogene 2005 24 : 2121 2143.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 2121-2143
    • Jazirehi, A.R.1    Bonavida, B.2
  • 28
    • 3843139379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab antiproliferative effect in B-lymphoma cells is associated with acid-sphingomyelinase activation in raft microdomains
    • Bezombes C, Grazide S, Garret C et al. Rituximab antiproliferative effect in B-lymphoma cells is associated with acid-sphingomyelinase activation in raft microdomains. Blood 2004 104 : 1166 1173.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Bezombes, C.1    Grazide, S.2    Garret, C.3
  • 29
    • 0032212275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituxan in the treatment of cold agglutinin disease
    • Lee EJ, Kueck B. Rituxan in the treatment of cold agglutinin disease. Blood 1998 92 : 3490 3491.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 3490-3491
    • Lee, E.J.1    Kueck, B.2
  • 30
    • 0034662901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody treatment of refractory immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease
    • Ratanatharathorn V, Carson E, Reynolds C et al. Anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody treatment of refractory immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease. Ann Intern Med 2000 133 : 275 279.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 275-279
    • Ratanatharathorn, V.1    Carson, E.2    Reynolds, C.3
  • 31
    • 0021956416 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific interaction between T and B cells
    • Lanzavecchia A. Antigen-specific interaction between T and B cells. Nature 1985 314 : 537 539.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 537-539
    • Lanzavecchia, A.1
  • 32
    • 33846591789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mosaic of B-cell subsets (with special emphasis on primary Sjogren's syndrome)
    • Le PL, Devauchelle V, Pers JO, Jamin C, Youinou P. The mosaic of B-cell subsets (with special emphasis on primary Sjogren's syndrome). Autoimmun Rev 2007 6 : 149 154.
    • (2007) Autoimmun Rev , vol.6 , pp. 149-154
    • Le, P.L.1    Devauchelle, V.2    Pers, J.O.3    Jamin, C.4    Youinou, P.5
  • 33
    • 58149477394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered T and B lymphocyte signaling pathways in lupus
    • Peng SL. Altered T and B lymphocyte signaling pathways in lupus. Autoimmun Rev 2009 8 : 179 183.
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 179-183
    • Peng, S.L.1
  • 34
    • 58149477381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered B-cell signaling in lupus
    • Liu K, Mohan C. Altered B-cell signaling in lupus. Autoimmun Rev 2009 8 : 214 218.
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 214-218
    • Liu, K.1    Mohan, C.2
  • 35
    • 0033577903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mouse with B cells but lacking serum antibody reveals an antibody-independent role for B cells in murine lupus
    • Chan OT, Hannum LG, Haberman AM, Madaio MP, Shlomchik MJ. A novel mouse with B cells but lacking serum antibody reveals an antibody-independent role for B cells in murine lupus. J Exp Med 1999 189 : 1639 1648.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 1639-1648
    • Chan, O.T.1    Hannum, L.G.2    Haberman, A.M.3    Madaio, M.P.4    Shlomchik, M.J.5
  • 36
    • 13444252282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of proliferative lupus nephritis following B cell depletion therapy is preceded by down-regulation of the T cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand: An open-label trial
    • Sfikakis PP, Boletis JN, Lionaki S et al. Remission of proliferative lupus nephritis following B cell depletion therapy is preceded by down-regulation of the T cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand: an open-label trial. Arthritis Rheum 2005 52 : 501 513.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 501-513
    • Sfikakis, P.P.1    Boletis, J.N.2    Lionaki, S.3
  • 37
    • 36148969711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells in rheumatoid arthritis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2007.02.017, PII S156899720700064X, B Cell Targeted Therapies
    • Bugatti S, Codullo V, Caporali R, Montecucco C. B cells in rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 2007 7 : 137 142. (Pubitemid 350116726)
    • (2007) Autoimmunity Reviews , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-142
    • Bugatti, S.1    Codullo, V.2    Caporali, R.3    Montecucco, C.4
  • 38
    • 34848912304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed memory B cell recovery in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue in systemic lupus erythematosus after B cell depletion therapy
    • Anolik JH, Barnard J, Owen T et al. Delayed memory B cell recovery in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue in systemic lupus erythematosus after B cell depletion therapy. Arthritis Rheum 2007 56 : 3044 3056.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 3044-3056
    • Anolik, J.H.1    Barnard, J.2    Owen, T.3
  • 39
    • 33847068351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug insight: The mechanism of action of rituximab in autoimmune disease - The immune complex decoy hypothesis
    • Taylor RP, Lindorfer MA. Drug insight: the mechanism of action of rituximab in autoimmune disease - the immune complex decoy hypothesis. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2007 3 : 86 95.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.3 , pp. 86-95
    • Taylor, R.P.1    Lindorfer, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 0032697669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of inflammatory arthropathy in association with anti-CD20 therapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Protheroe A, Edwards JC, Simmons A, Maclennan K, Selby P. Remission of inflammatory arthropathy in association with anti-CD20 therapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1999 38 : 1150 1152.
    • (1999) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.38 , pp. 1150-1152
    • Protheroe, A.1    Edwards, J.C.2    Simmons, A.3    MacLennan, K.4    Selby, P.5
  • 42
    • 25444527439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial response to anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment of severe immune thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency
    • Carbone J, Escudero A, Mayayo M et al. Partial response to anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment of severe immune thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2005 1051 : 666 671.
    • (2005) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1051 , pp. 666-671
    • Carbone, J.1    Escudero, A.2    Mayayo, M.3
  • 43
    • 34250793338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency to treatment with rituximab
    • El-Shanawany TM, Williams PE, Jolles S. Response of refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency to treatment with rituximab. J Clin Pathol 2007 60 : 715 716.
    • (2007) J Clin Pathol , vol.60 , pp. 715-716
    • El-Shanawany, T.M.1    Williams, P.E.2    Jolles, S.3
  • 45
    • 33646483031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: Results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial
    • Emery P, Fleischmann R, Filipowicz-Sosnowska A et al. The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial. Arthritis Rheum 2006 54 : 1390 1400.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Emery, P.1    Fleischmann, R.2    Filipowicz-Sosnowska, A.3
  • 46
    • 33746961890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating primary efficacy and safety at twenty-four weeks
    • Cohen SB, Emery P, Greenwald MW et al. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating primary efficacy and safety at twenty-four weeks. Arthritis Rheum 2006 54 : 2793 2806.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2793-2806
    • Cohen, S.B.1    Emery, P.2    Greenwald, M.W.3
  • 47
    • 33846877022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Smolen JS, Keystone EC, Emery P et al. Consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007 66 : 143 150.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 143-150
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Keystone, E.C.2    Emery, P.3
  • 48
    • 34047142747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated B lymphocyte depletion with rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis over 7 yrs
    • Popa C, Leandro MJ, Cambridge G, Edwards JC. Repeated B lymphocyte depletion with rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis over 7 yrs. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007 46 : 626 630.
    • (2007) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.46 , pp. 626-630
    • Popa, C.1    Leandro, M.J.2    Cambridge, G.3    Edwards, J.C.4
  • 50
    • 54949129325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly sensitive B cell analysis predicts response to rituximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Dass S, Rawstron AC, Vital EM, Henshaw K, McGonagle D, Emery P. Highly sensitive B cell analysis predicts response to rituximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008 58 : 2993 2999.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2993-2999
    • Dass, S.1    Rawstron, A.C.2    Vital, E.M.3    Henshaw, K.4    McGonagle, D.5    Emery, P.6
  • 51
    • 0038651237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in Sjogren's syndrome following therapy with rituximab for marginal zone lymphoma
    • Somer BG, Tsai DE, Downs L, Weinstein B, Schuster SJ. Improvement in Sjogren's syndrome following therapy with rituximab for marginal zone lymphoma. Arthritis Rheum 2003 49 : 394 398.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.49 , pp. 394-398
    • Somer, B.G.1    Tsai, D.E.2    Downs, L.3    Weinstein, B.4    Schuster, S.J.5
  • 52
    • 5444255031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of anticardiolipin antibodies following rituximab therapy for marginal zone lymphoma in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome
    • Harner KC, Jackson LW, Drabick JJ. Normalization of anticardiolipin antibodies following rituximab therapy for marginal zone lymphoma in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2004 43 : 1309 1310.
    • (2004) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 1309-1310
    • Harner, K.C.1    Jackson, L.W.2    Drabick, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 54349116244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of fatigue in Sjogren syndrome with rituximab: Results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Dass S, Bowman SJ, Vital EM et al. Reduction of fatigue in Sjogren syndrome with rituximab: results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Ann Rheum Dis 2008 67 : 1541 1544.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1541-1544
    • Dass, S.1    Bowman, S.J.2    Vital, E.M.3
  • 54
    • 25444437442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab treatment in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome: An open-label phase II study
    • Pijpe J, van Imhoff GW, Spijkervet FK et al. Rituximab treatment in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome: an open-label phase II study. Arthritis Rheum 2005 52 : 2740 2750.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 2740-2750
    • Pijpe, J.1    Van Imhoff, G.W.2    Spijkervet, F.K.3
  • 55
    • 19544364494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in salivary gland immunohistology and function after rituximab monotherapy in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome and associated MALT lymphoma
    • Pijpe J, van Imhoff GW, Vissink A et al. Changes in salivary gland immunohistology and function after rituximab monotherapy in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome and associated MALT lymphoma. Ann Rheum Dis 2005 64 : 958 960.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 958-960
    • Pijpe, J.1    Van Imhoff, G.W.2    Vissink, A.3
  • 56
    • 21344471920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of refractory anterior scleritis in primary Sjogren's syndrome with rituximab
    • Ahmadi-Simab K, Lamprecht P, Nolle B, Ai M, Gross WL. Successful treatment of refractory anterior scleritis in primary Sjogren's syndrome with rituximab. Ann Rheum Dis 2005 64 : 1087 1088.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 1087-1088
    • Ahmadi-Simab, K.1    Lamprecht, P.2    Nolle, B.3    Ai, M.4    Gross, W.L.5
  • 57
    • 21144438589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and short term efficacy of rituximab in 43 patients with systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Gottenberg JE, Guillevin L, Lambotte O et al. Tolerance and short term efficacy of rituximab in 43 patients with systemic autoimmune diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 2005 64 : 913 920.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 913-920
    • Gottenberg, J.E.1    Guillevin, L.2    Lambotte, O.3
  • 58
    • 33749164988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of a patient with primary Sjogren's syndrome with Rituximab
    • Ring T, Kallenbach M, Praetorius J, Nielsen S, Melgaard B. Successful treatment of a patient with primary Sjogren's syndrome with Rituximab. Clin Rheumatol 2006 25 : 891 894.
    • (2006) Clin Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 891-894
    • Ring, T.1    Kallenbach, M.2    Praetorius, J.3    Nielsen, S.4    Melgaard, B.5
  • 59
    • 33746832371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of Sjogren's syndrome with rituximab
    • Touma Z, Sayad J, Arayssi T. Successful treatment of Sjogren's syndrome with rituximab. Scand J Rheumatol 2006 35 : 323 325.
    • (2006) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 323-325
    • Touma, Z.1    Sayad, J.2    Arayssi, T.3
  • 60
    • 34547779496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of refractory neuroSjogren with Rituximab
    • Yamout B, El-Hajj T, Barada W, Uthman I. Successful treatment of refractory neuroSjogren with Rituximab. Lupus 2007 16 : 521 523.
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , pp. 521-523
    • Yamout, B.1    El-Hajj, T.2    Barada, W.3    Uthman, I.4
  • 61
    • 34047177483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and efficacy of rituximab and changes in serum B cell biomarkers in patients with systemic complications of primary Sjogren's syndrome
    • Seror R, Sordet C, Guillevin L et al. Tolerance and efficacy of rituximab and changes in serum B cell biomarkers in patients with systemic complications of primary Sjogren's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2007 66 : 351 357.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 351-357
    • Seror, R.1    Sordet, C.2    Guillevin, L.3
  • 62
    • 34547417630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of Sjogren's syndrome after two infusions of rituximab (anti-CD20)
    • Devauchelle-Pensec V, Pennec Y, Morvan J et al. Improvement of Sjogren's syndrome after two infusions of rituximab (anti-CD20). Arthritis Rheum 2007 57 : 310 317.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , pp. 310-317
    • Devauchelle-Pensec, V.1    Pennec, Y.2    Morvan, J.3
  • 63
    • 55349123304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 treatment in primary Sjogren's syndrome
    • Isaksen K, Jonsson R, Omdal R. Anti-CD20 treatment in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Scand J Immunol 2008 68 : 554 564.
    • (2008) Scand J Immunol , vol.68 , pp. 554-564
    • Isaksen, K.1    Jonsson, R.2    Omdal, R.3
  • 64
    • 13444278506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in the treatment of dermatomyositis: An open-label pilot study
    • Levine TD. Rituximab in the treatment of dermatomyositis: an open-label pilot study. Arthritis Rheum 2005 52 : 601 607.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 601-607
    • Levine, T.D.1
  • 66
    • 33845707780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for the treatment of the skin manifestations of dermatomyositis: A report of 3 cases
    • Dinh HV, McCormack C, Hall S, Prince HM. Rituximab for the treatment of the skin manifestations of dermatomyositis: a report of 3 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007 56 : 148 153.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.56 , pp. 148-153
    • Dinh, H.V.1    McCormack, C.2    Hall, S.3    Prince, H.M.4
  • 67
    • 35948960659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for refractory polymyositis: An open-label prospective study
    • Mok CC, Ho LY, To CH. Rituximab for refractory polymyositis: an open-label prospective study. J Rheumatol 2007 34 : 1864 1868.
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 1864-1868
    • Mok, C.C.1    Ho, L.Y.2    To, C.H.3
  • 68
    • 33646446004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab as therapy for refractory polymyositis and dermatomyositis
    • Noss EH, Hausner-Sypek DL, Weinblatt ME. Rituximab as therapy for refractory polymyositis and dermatomyositis. J Rheumatol 2006 33 : 1021 1026.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Noss, E.H.1    Hausner-Sypek, D.L.2    Weinblatt, M.E.3
  • 69
    • 34250753331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial of rituximab in the treatment of patients with dermatomyositis
    • Chung L, Genovese MC, Fiorentino DF. A pilot trial of rituximab in the treatment of patients with dermatomyositis. Arch Dermatol 2007 143 : 763 767.
    • (2007) Arch Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 763-767
    • Chung, L.1    Genovese, M.C.2    Fiorentino, D.F.3
  • 70
    • 44949182713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longlasting remissions after treatment with rituximab for autoimmune myositis
    • Feist E, Dorner T, Sorensen H, Burmester GR. Longlasting remissions after treatment with rituximab for autoimmune myositis. J Rheumatol 2008 35 : 1230 1232.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Feist, E.1    Dorner, T.2    Sorensen, H.3    Burmester, G.R.4
  • 71
    • 33750964016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: Effect on autoantibody and antimicrobial antibody profiles
    • Cambridge G, Leandro MJ, Teodorescu M et al. B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: effect on autoantibody and antimicrobial antibody profiles. Arthritis Rheum 2006 54 : 3612 3622.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 3612-3622
    • Cambridge, G.1    Leandro, M.J.2    Teodorescu, M.3
  • 73
    • 4043179907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion as a novel treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus: A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of rituximab
    • Looney RJ, Anolik JH, Campbell D et al. B cell depletion as a novel treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus: a phase I/II dose-escalation trial of rituximab. Arthritis Rheum 2004 50 : 2580 2589.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2580-2589
    • Looney, R.J.1    Anolik, J.H.2    Campbell, D.3
  • 74
    • 28544449032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell depletion in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A longitudinal analysis of 24 patients
    • Leandro MJ, Cambridge G, Edwards JC, Ehrenstein MR, Isenberg DA. B-cell depletion in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal analysis of 24 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005 44 : 1542 1545.
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 1542-1545
    • Leandro, M.J.1    Cambridge, G.2    Edwards, J.C.3    Ehrenstein, M.R.4    Isenberg, D.A.5
  • 75
    • 26844510846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocyte depletion therapy in children with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Marks SD, Patey S, Brogan PA et al. B lymphocyte depletion therapy in children with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2005 52 : 3168 3174.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 3168-3174
    • Marks, S.D.1    Patey, S.2    Brogan, P.A.3
  • 76
    • 70350525210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunological effects of Rituximab in patients with lupus nephritis refractory to conventional therapy: A pilot study
    • Vigna-Perez M, Hernandez-Castro B, Paredes-Saharopulos O et al. Clinical and immunological effects of Rituximab in patients with lupus nephritis refractory to conventional therapy: a pilot study. Arthritis Res Ther 2006 8 : R83.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , pp. 83
    • Vigna-Perez, M.1    Hernandez-Castro, B.2    Paredes-Saharopulos, O.3
  • 77
    • 33646853691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Willems M, Haddad E, Niaudet P et al. Rituximab therapy for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Pediatr 2006 148 : 623 627.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 623-627
    • Willems, M.1    Haddad, E.2    Niaudet, P.3
  • 78
    • 33749331884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term comparison of rituximab treatment for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis: Remission, relapse, and re-treatment
    • Smith KG, Jones RB, Burns SM, Jayne DR. Long-term comparison of rituximab treatment for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis: remission, relapse, and re-treatment. Arthritis Rheum 2006 54 : 2970 2982.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2970-2982
    • Smith, K.G.1    Jones, R.B.2    Burns, S.M.3    Jayne, D.R.4
  • 79
    • 34147193717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rituximab (anti-CD20) for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system
    • Tokunaga M, Saito K, Kawabata D et al. Efficacy of rituximab (anti-CD20) for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system. Ann Rheum Dis 2007 66 : 470 475.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 470-475
    • Tokunaga, M.1    Saito, K.2    Kawabata, D.3
  • 80
    • 34247246405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic and clinical outcome of rituximab treatment in patients with cyclophosphamide-resistant proliferative lupus nephritis
    • Gunnarsson I, Sundelin B, Jonsdottir T, Jacobson SH, Henriksson EW, van Vollenhoven RF. Histopathologic and clinical outcome of rituximab treatment in patients with cyclophosphamide-resistant proliferative lupus nephritis. Arthritis Rheum 2007 56 : 1263 1272.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Gunnarsson, I.1    Sundelin, B.2    Jonsdottir, T.3    Jacobson, S.H.4    Henriksson, E.W.5    Van Vollenhoven, R.F.6
  • 81
    • 34250631349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter phase I/II trial of rituximab for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tanaka Y, Yamamoto K, Takeuchi T et al. A multicenter phase I/II trial of rituximab for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. Mod Rheumatol 2007 17 : 191 197.
    • (2007) Mod Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 191-197
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Takeuchi, T.3
  • 82
    • 65249187242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective seven-year analysis of the use of B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus at university college london hospital: The first fifty patients
    • Lu TY, Ng KP, Cambridge G et al. A retrospective seven-year analysis of the use of B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus at university college london hospital: the first fifty patients. Arthritis Rheum 2009 61 : 482 487.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 482-487
    • Lu, T.Y.1    Ng, K.P.2    Cambridge, G.3
  • 83
    • 34548151122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: Long-term follow-up and predictors of response
    • Ng KP, Cambridge G, Leandro MJ, Edwards JC, Ehrenstein M, Isenberg DA. B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: long-term follow-up and predictors of response. Ann Rheum Dis 2007 66 : 1259 1262.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Ng, K.P.1    Cambridge, G.2    Leandro, M.J.3    Edwards, J.C.4    Ehrenstein, M.5    Isenberg, D.A.6
  • 84
    • 33645363882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful outcomes with rituximab therapy for refractory childhood systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Marks SD, Tullus K. Successful outcomes with rituximab therapy for refractory childhood systemic lupus erythematosus. Pediatr Nephrol 2006 21 : 598 599.
    • (2006) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 598-599
    • Marks, S.D.1    Tullus, K.2
  • 85
    • 0035400016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of B cell clonal expansions in the liver of chronically hepatitis C virus-infected patients
    • Racanelli V, Sansonno D, Piccoli C, D'Amore FP, Tucci FA, Dammacco F. Molecular characterization of B cell clonal expansions in the liver of chronically hepatitis C virus-infected patients. J Immunol 2001 167 : 21 9.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 21-9
    • Racanelli, V.1    Sansonno, D.2    Piccoli, C.3    D'Amore, F.P.4    Tucci, F.A.5    Dammacco, F.6
  • 87
    • 0036675113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for the treatment of type II mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Zaja F, De Vita S, Russo D et al. Rituximab for the treatment of type II mixed cryoglobulinemia. Arthritis Rheum 2002 46 : 2252 2254.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 2252-2254
    • Zaja, F.1    De Vita, S.2    Russo, D.3
  • 89
    • 10744230768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia-associated autoimmune diseases
    • Zaja F, Vianelli N, Sperotto A et al. Anti-CD20 therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia-associated autoimmune diseases. Leuk Lymphoma 2003 44 : 1951 1955.
    • (2003) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.44 , pp. 1951-1955
    • Zaja, F.1    Vianelli, N.2    Sperotto, A.3
  • 90
    • 0038603204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody treatment of mixed cryoglobulinemia resistant to interferon alpha with an anti-CD20
    • Sansonno D, De Re V, Lauletta G, Tucci FA, Boiocchi M, Dammacco F. Monoclonal antibody treatment of mixed cryoglobulinemia resistant to interferon alpha with an anti-CD20. Blood 2003 101 : 3818 3826.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3818-3826
    • Sansonno, D.1    De Re, V.2    Lauletta, G.3    Tucci, F.A.4    Boiocchi, M.5    Dammacco, F.6
  • 91
    • 40349100130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis
    • Saadoun D, Delluc A, Piette JC, Cacoub P. Treatment of hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2008 20 : 23 8.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 23-8
    • Saadoun, D.1    Delluc, A.2    Piette, J.C.3    Cacoub, P.4
  • 92
    • 49349086377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab as a Therapeutic Tool in Severe Mixed Cryoglobulinemia
    • Roccatello D, Baldovino S, Rossi D et al. Rituximab as a Therapeutic Tool in Severe Mixed Cryoglobulinemia. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2008 34 : 111 117.
    • (2008) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 111-117
    • Roccatello, D.1    Baldovino, S.2    Rossi, D.3
  • 93
    • 34548511094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose rituximab for mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Visentini M, Granata M, Veneziano ML et al. Efficacy of low-dose rituximab for mixed cryoglobulinemia. Clin Immunol 2007 125 : 30 3.
    • (2007) Clin Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 30-3
    • Visentini, M.1    Granata, M.2    Veneziano, M.L.3
  • 94
    • 39549109812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) treatment for cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: Where do we stand?
    • Cacoub P, Delluc A, Saadoun D, Landau DA, Sene D. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) treatment for cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: where do we stand? Ann Rheum Dis 2008 67 : 283 287.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 283-287
    • Cacoub, P.1    Delluc, A.2    Saadoun, D.3    Landau, D.A.4    Sene, D.5
  • 95
    • 0037926826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Zaja F, De Vita S, Mazzaro C et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia. Blood 2003 101 : 3827 3834.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3827-3834
    • Zaja, F.1    De Vita, S.2    Mazzaro, C.3
  • 96
    • 44449142661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab combined with Peg-interferon-ribavirin in refractory hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinaemia vasculitis
    • Saadoun D, Resche-Rigon M, Sene D, Perard L, Karras A, Cacoub P. Rituximab combined with Peg-interferon-ribavirin in refractory hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinaemia vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis 2008 67 : 1431 1436.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Saadoun, D.1    Resche-Rigon, M.2    Sene, D.3    Perard, L.4    Karras, A.5    Cacoub, P.6
  • 97
    • 0035172103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies pathogenic? Experimental approaches to understand the antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody phenomenon
    • vii
    • Russell KA, Specks U. Are antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies pathogenic? Experimental approaches to understand the antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody phenomenon Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2001 27 : 815 832. vii.
    • (2001) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 815-832
    • Russell, K.A.1    Specks, U.2
  • 98
    • 20144368363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive vasculitis successfully treated with rituximab
    • Eriksson P. Nine patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive vasculitis successfully treated with rituximab. J Intern Med 2005 257 : 540 548.
    • (2005) J Intern Med , vol.257 , pp. 540-548
    • Eriksson, P.1
  • 99
    • 12344330217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of remission by B lymphocyte depletion in eleven patients with refractory antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
    • Keogh KA, Wylam ME, Stone JH, Specks U. Induction of remission by B lymphocyte depletion in eleven patients with refractory antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 2005 52 : 262 268.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 262-268
    • Keogh, K.A.1    Wylam, M.E.2    Stone, J.H.3    Specks, U.4
  • 101
    • 33750214245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observation of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis treated with rituximab
    • Stasi R, Stipa E, Del Poeta G, Amadori S, Newland AC, Provan D. Long-term observation of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis treated with rituximab. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006 45 : 1432 1436.
    • (2006) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.45 , pp. 1432-1436
    • Stasi, R.1    Stipa, E.2    Del Poeta, G.3    Amadori, S.4    Newland, A.C.5    Provan, D.6
  • 102
    • 33745725917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of rituximab in Wegener's granulomatosis with refractory granulomatous manifestations
    • Aries PM, Hellmich B, Voswinkel J et al. Lack of efficacy of rituximab in Wegener's granulomatosis with refractory granulomatous manifestations. Ann Rheum Dis 2006 65 : 853 858.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 853-858
    • Aries, P.M.1    Hellmich, B.2    Voswinkel, J.3
  • 103
    • 34247486954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunction of rituximab to steroids and immunosuppressants for refractory/relapsing Wegener's granulomatosis: A study on 8 patients
    • Brihaye B, Aouba A, Pagnoux C, Cohen P, Lacassin F, Guillevin L. Adjunction of rituximab to steroids and immunosuppressants for refractory/relapsing Wegener's granulomatosis: a study on 8 patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2007 25 : S23 7.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 23-7
    • Brihaye, B.1    Aouba, A.2    Pagnoux, C.3    Cohen, P.4    Lacassin, F.5    Guillevin, L.6
  • 104
    • 34548628288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for treatment-resistant extensive Wegener's granulomatosis - Additive effects of a maintenance treatment with leflunomide
    • Henes JC, Fritz J, Koch S et al. Rituximab for treatment-resistant extensive Wegener's granulomatosis - additive effects of a maintenance treatment with leflunomide. Clin Rheumatol 2007 26 : 1711 1715.
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1711-1715
    • Henes, J.C.1    Fritz, J.2    Koch, S.3
  • 105
    • 52049126665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody as a rescue treatment for ANCA-associated idiopathic systemic vasculitis with or without overt renal involvement
    • Roccatello D, Baldovino S, Alpa M et al. Effects of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody as a rescue treatment for ANCA-associated idiopathic systemic vasculitis with or without overt renal involvement. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008 26 : S67 71.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 67-71
    • Roccatello, D.1    Baldovino, S.2    Alpa, M.3
  • 106
    • 58049196855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab as rescue therapy in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: A single-centre experience with 15 patients
    • Lovric S, Erdbruegger U, Kumpers P et al. Rituximab as rescue therapy in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: a single-centre experience with 15 patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009 24 : 179 185.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 179-185
    • Lovric, S.1    Erdbruegger, U.2    Kumpers, P.3
  • 107
    • 0031011452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Karpatkin S. Autoimmune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura. Lancet 1997 349 : 1531 1536.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1531-1536
    • Karpatkin, S.1
  • 108
    • 0035883071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment for adults with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Stasi R, Pagano A, Stipa E, Amadori S. Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment for adults with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 2001 98 : 952 957.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 952-957
    • Stasi, R.1    Pagano, A.2    Stipa, E.3    Amadori, S.4
  • 109
    • 0036699047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of relapsed idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab: A pilot study
    • Giagounidis AA, Anhuf J, Schneider P et al. Treatment of relapsed idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab: a pilot study. Eur J Haematol 2002 69 : 95 100.
    • (2002) Eur J Haematol , vol.69 , pp. 95-100
    • Giagounidis, A.A.1    Anhuf, J.2    Schneider, P.3
  • 110
    • 0242318191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for immune cytopenia in adults: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and Evans syndrome
    • Shanafelt TD, Madueme HL, Wolf RC, Tefferi A. Rituximab for immune cytopenia in adults: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and Evans syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 2003 78 : 1340 1346.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Shanafelt, T.D.1    Madueme, H.L.2    Wolf, R.C.3    Tefferi, A.4
  • 111
    • 2042544763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of B-cell depletion with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Cooper N, Stasi R, Cunningham-Rundles S et al. The efficacy and safety of B-cell depletion with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Br J Haematol 2004 125 : 232 239.
    • (2004) Br J Haematol , vol.125 , pp. 232-239
    • Cooper, N.1    Stasi, R.2    Cunningham-Rundles, S.3
  • 112
    • 20144387152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment for adult refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Braendstrup P, Bjerrum OW, Nielsen OJ et al. Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment for adult refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Hematol 2005 78 : 275 280.
    • (2005) Am J Hematol , vol.78 , pp. 275-280
    • Braendstrup, P.1    Bjerrum, O.W.2    Nielsen, O.J.3
  • 113
    • 33646479637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier administration of Rituximab allows higher rate of long-lasting response in adult patients with autoimmune thrombocytopenia
    • Zaja F, Vianelli N, Battista M et al. Earlier administration of Rituximab allows higher rate of long-lasting response in adult patients with autoimmune thrombocytopenia. Exp Hematol 2006 34 : 571 572.
    • (2006) Exp Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 571-572
    • Zaja, F.1    Vianelli, N.2    Battista, M.3
  • 114
    • 40949159424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy for chronic and refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura: A long-term follow-up analysis
    • Garcia-Chavez J, Majluf-Cruz A, Montiel-Cervantes L, Esparza MG, Vela-Ojeda J. Rituximab therapy for chronic and refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a long-term follow-up analysis. Ann Hematol 2007 86 : 871 877.
    • (2007) Ann Hematol , vol.86 , pp. 871-877
    • Garcia-Chavez, J.1    Majluf-Cruz, A.2    Montiel-Cervantes, L.3    Esparza, M.G.4    Vela-Ojeda, J.5
  • 115
    • 49349113937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy in adult patients with relapsed or refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura: Long-term follow-up results
    • Medeot M, Zaja F, Vianelli N et al. Rituximab therapy in adult patients with relapsed or refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura: long-term follow-up results. Eur J Haematol 2008 81 : 165 169.
    • (2008) Eur J Haematol , vol.81 , pp. 165-169
    • Medeot, M.1    Zaja, F.2    Vianelli, N.3
  • 116
    • 50949104584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab efficacy and safety in adult splenectomy candidates with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura: Results of a prospective multicenter phase 2 study
    • Godeau B, Porcher R, Fain O et al. Rituximab efficacy and safety in adult splenectomy candidates with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura: results of a prospective multicenter phase 2 study. Blood 2008 112 : 999 1004.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 999-1004
    • Godeau, B.1    Porcher, R.2    Fain, O.3
  • 117
    • 58549090704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up analysis after rituximab therapy in children with refractory symptomatic ITP: Identification of factors predictive of a sustained response
    • Parodi E, Rivetti E, Amendola G et al. Long-term follow-up analysis after rituximab therapy in children with refractory symptomatic ITP: identification of factors predictive of a sustained response. Br J Haematol 2009 144 : 552 558.
    • (2009) Br J Haematol , vol.144 , pp. 552-558
    • Parodi, E.1    Rivetti, E.2    Amendola, G.3
  • 118
    • 59049089778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
    • Alasfoor K, Alrasheed M, Alsayegh F, Mousa SA. Rituximab in the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Ann Hematol 2009 88 : 239 243.
    • (2009) Ann Hematol , vol.88 , pp. 239-243
    • Alasfoor, K.1    Alrasheed, M.2    Alsayegh, F.3    Mousa, S.A.4
  • 119
    • 37049016216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and safety profile of low-dose rituximab for the treatment of autoimmune cytopenias in adults
    • Provan D, Butler T, Evangelista ML, Amadori S, Newland AC, Stasi R. Activity and safety profile of low-dose rituximab for the treatment of autoimmune cytopenias in adults. Haematologica 2007 92 : 1695 1698.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1695-1698
    • Provan, D.1    Butler, T.2    Evangelista, M.L.3    Amadori, S.4    Newland, A.C.5    Stasi, R.6
  • 120
    • 44949126978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower dose rituximab is active in adults patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Zaja F, Battista ML, Pirrotta MT et al. Lower dose rituximab is active in adults patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Haematologica 2008 93 : 930 933.
    • (2008) Haematologica , vol.93 , pp. 930-933
    • Zaja, F.1    Battista, M.L.2    Pirrotta, M.T.3
  • 121
    • 33846918681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Efficacy and safety of rituximab for adults with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Arnold DM, Dentali F, Crowther MA et al. Systematic review: efficacy and safety of rituximab for adults with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ann Intern Med 2007 146 : 25 33.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 25-33
    • Arnold, D.M.1    Dentali, F.2    Crowther, M.A.3
  • 122
    • 59449105202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for ITP: A long-term fix?
    • Takemoto CM. Rituximab for ITP: a long-term fix? Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009 52 : 155 156.
    • (2009) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 155-156
    • Takemoto, C.M.1
  • 123
    • 0034764789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemias
    • Petz LD. Treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemias. Curr Opin Hematol 2001 8 : 411 416.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.8 , pp. 411-416
    • Petz, L.D.1
  • 125
    • 0037926853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for the treatment of refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia in children
    • Zecca M, Nobili B, Ramenghi U et al. Rituximab for the treatment of refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia in children. Blood 2003 101 : 3857 3861.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3857-3861
    • Zecca, M.1    Nobili, B.2    Ramenghi, U.3
  • 126
    • 13244292388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of refractory warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia treated with rituximab
    • Ramanathan S, Koutts J, Hertzberg MS. Two cases of refractory warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia treated with rituximab. Am J Hematol 2005 78 : 123 126.
    • (2005) Am J Hematol , vol.78 , pp. 123-126
    • Ramanathan, S.1    Koutts, J.2    Hertzberg, M.S.3
  • 127
    • 34347261060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for warm-type idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia: A retrospective study of 11 adult patients
    • D'Arena G, Califano C, Annunziata M et al. Rituximab for warm-type idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia: a retrospective study of 11 adult patients. Eur J Haematol 2007 79 : 53 8.
    • (2007) Eur J Haematol , vol.79 , pp. 53-8
    • D'Arena, G.1    Califano, C.2    Annunziata, M.3
  • 128
    • 62949162584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in adults' warm antibody autoimmune haemolytic anemia: Retrospective analysis of 27 cases
    • Bussone G, Ribeiro E, Dechartres A et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in adults' warm antibody autoimmune haemolytic anemia: retrospective analysis of 27 cases. Am J Hematol 2009 84 : 153 157.
    • (2009) Am J Hematol , vol.84 , pp. 153-157
    • Bussone, G.1    Ribeiro, E.2    Dechartres, A.3
  • 129
    • 45749144416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abbreviated dose rituximab for immune-mediated hematological disorders
    • Fairweather H, Tuckfield A, Grigg A. Abbreviated dose rituximab for immune-mediated hematological disorders. Am J Hematol 2008 83 : 554 557.
    • (2008) Am J Hematol , vol.83 , pp. 554-557
    • Fairweather, H.1    Tuckfield, A.2    Grigg, A.3
  • 130
    • 33750291236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pemphigus vulgaris with rituximab and intravenous immune globulin
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa062930
    • Ahmed AR, Spigelman Z, Cavacini LA, Posner MR. Treatment of pemphigus vulgaris with rituximab and intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med 2006 355 : 1772 1779. (Pubitemid 44631360)
    • (2006) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.355 , Issue.17 , pp. 1772-1779
    • Ahmed, A.R.1    Spigelman, Z.2    Cavacini, L.A.3    Posner, M.R.4
  • 131
    • 22544433562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) in the treatment of pemphigus
    • Arin MJ, Engert A, Krieg T, Hunzelmann N. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) in the treatment of pemphigus. Br J Dermatol 2005 153 : 620 625.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 620-625
    • Arin, M.J.1    Engert, A.2    Krieg, T.3    Hunzelmann, N.4
  • 132
    • 34247368924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in the adjuvant treatment of pemphigus vulgaris: A prospective open-label pilot study in five patients
    • Goh MS, McCormack C, Dinh HV, Welsh B, Foley P, Prince HM. Rituximab in the adjuvant treatment of pemphigus vulgaris: a prospective open-label pilot study in five patients. Br J Dermatol 2007 156 : 990 996.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 990-996
    • Goh, M.S.1    McCormack, C.2    Dinh, H.V.3    Welsh, B.4    Foley, P.5    Prince, H.M.6
  • 133
    • 34548056791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe pemphigus with rituximab: Report of 12 cases and a review of the literature
    • Cianchini G, Corona R, Frezzolini A, Ruffelli M, Didona B, Puddu P. Treatment of severe pemphigus with rituximab: report of 12 cases and a review of the literature. Arch Dermatol 2007 143 : 1033 1038.
    • (2007) Arch Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Cianchini, G.1    Corona, R.2    Frezzolini, A.3    Ruffelli, M.4    Didona, B.5    Puddu, P.6
  • 134
    • 34547761274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single cycle of rituximab for the treatment of severe pemphigus
    • Joly P, Mouquet H, Roujeau JC et al. A single cycle of rituximab for the treatment of severe pemphigus. N Engl J Med 2007 357 : 545 552.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 545-552
    • Joly, P.1    Mouquet, H.2    Roujeau, J.C.3
  • 135
    • 53349110013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe pemphigus foliaceus with rituximab
    • Fernando SL, O'Connor KS. Treatment of severe pemphigus foliaceus with rituximab. Med J Aust 2008 189 : 289 290.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.189 , pp. 289-290
    • Fernando, S.L.1    O'Connor, K.S.2
  • 136
    • 47749103418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in refractory pemphigus vulgaris
    • Sorce M, Arico M, Bongiorno MR. Rituximab in refractory pemphigus vulgaris. Dermatol Ther 2008 21 (Suppl. 1 S6 9.
    • (2008) Dermatol Ther , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 6-9
    • Sorce, M.1    Arico, M.2    Bongiorno, M.R.3
  • 137
    • 39449094219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two courses of rituximab (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) for recalcitrant pemphigus vulgaris
    • Faurschou A, Gniadecki R. Two courses of rituximab (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) for recalcitrant pemphigus vulgaris. Int J Dermatol 2008 47 : 292 294.
    • (2008) Int J Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 292-294
    • Faurschou, A.1    Gniadecki, R.2
  • 138
    • 57049172575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory pemphigus erythematosus with rituximab
    • Diab M, Bechtel M, Coloe J, Kurtz E, Ranalli M. Treatment of refractory pemphigus erythematosus with rituximab. Int J Dermatol 2008 47 : 1317 1318.
    • (2008) Int J Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 1317-1318
    • Diab, M.1    Bechtel, M.2    Coloe, J.3    Kurtz, E.4    Ranalli, M.5
  • 140
    • 58349113392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of serious infections during rituximab, abatacept and anakinra treatments for rheumatoid arthritis: Meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled trials
    • Salliot C, Dougados M, Gossec L. Risk of serious infections during rituximab, abatacept and anakinra treatments for rheumatoid arthritis: meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled trials. Ann Rheum Dis 2009 68 : 25 32.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 25-32
    • Salliot, C.1    Dougados, M.2    Gossec, L.3
  • 141
    • 33646696885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-TNF antibody therapy in rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of serious infections and malignancies: Systematic review and meta-analysis of rare harmful effects in randomized controlled trials
    • Bongartz T, Sutton AJ, Sweeting MJ, Buchan I, Matteson EL, Montori V. Anti-TNF antibody therapy in rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of serious infections and malignancies: systematic review and meta-analysis of rare harmful effects in randomized controlled trials. JAMA 2006 295 : 2275 2285.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 2275-2285
    • Bongartz, T.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Sweeting, M.J.3    Buchan, I.4    Matteson, E.L.5    Montori, V.6
  • 142
    • 0035804282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis B in a patient with antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen who was receiving rituximab
    • Dervite I, Hober D, Morel P. Acute hepatitis B in a patient with antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen who was receiving rituximab. N Engl J Med 2001 344 : 68 9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 68-9
    • Dervite, I.1    Hober, D.2    Morel, P.3
  • 143
    • 0035960129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal reactivation of cytomegalovirus infection after use of rituximab for a post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder
    • Suzan F, Ammor M, Ribrag V. Fatal reactivation of cytomegalovirus infection after use of rituximab for a post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder. N Engl J Med 2001 345 : 1000.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1000
    • Suzan, F.1    Ammor, M.2    Ribrag, V.3
  • 144
    • 0033826422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal visceral varicella-zoster infection following rituximab and chemotherapy treatment in a patient with follicular lymphoma
    • Bermudez A, Marco F, Conde E, Mazo E, Recio M, Zubizarreta A. Fatal visceral varicella-zoster infection following rituximab and chemotherapy treatment in a patient with follicular lymphoma. Haematologica 2000 85 : 894 895.
    • (2000) Haematologica , vol.85 , pp. 894-895
    • Bermudez, A.1    Marco, F.2    Conde, E.3    Mazo, E.4    Recio, M.5    Zubizarreta, A.6
  • 145
    • 0034254321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pure red cell aplasia due to parvovirus B19 in a patient treated with rituximab
    • Sharma VR, Fleming DR, Slone SP. Pure red cell aplasia due to parvovirus B19 in a patient treated with rituximab. Blood 2000 96 : 1184 1186.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Sharma, V.R.1    Fleming, D.R.2    Slone, S.P.3
  • 146
    • 33846118300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy for mixed cryoglobulinemia in seven renal transplant patients
    • Basse G, Ribes D, Kamar N et al. Rituximab therapy for mixed cryoglobulinemia in seven renal transplant patients. Transplant Proc 2006 38 : 2308 2310.
    • (2006) Transplant Proc , vol.38 , pp. 2308-2310
    • Basse, G.1    Ribes, D.2    Kamar, N.3
  • 147
    • 65649099693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of polyomavirus BK and JC infection and replication in 400 healthy blood donors
    • Egli A, Infanti L, Dumoulin A et al. Prevalence of polyomavirus BK and JC infection and replication in 400 healthy blood donors. J Infect Dis 2009 199 : 837 846.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 837-846
    • Egli, A.1    Infanti, L.2    Dumoulin, A.3
  • 148
    • 66549130454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after rituximab therapy in HIV-negative patients: A report of 57 cases from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports project
    • Carson KR, Evens AM, Richey EA et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after rituximab therapy in HIV-negative patients: a report of 57 cases from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports project. Blood 2009 113 : 4834 4840.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 4834-4840
    • Carson, K.R.1    Evens, A.M.2    Richey, E.A.3
  • 149
    • 34547488545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in rheumatic diseases: Evolving clinical and pathologic patterns of disease
    • Calabrese LH, Molloy ES, Huang D, Ransohoff RM. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in rheumatic diseases: evolving clinical and pathologic patterns of disease. Arthritis Rheum 2007 56 : 2116 2128.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 2116-2128
    • Calabrese, L.H.1    Molloy, E.S.2    Huang, D.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4
  • 150
    • 70149102687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reemergence of PML in natalizumab-treated patients - New cases, same concerns
    • Major EO. Reemergence of PML in natalizumab-treated patients - new cases, same concerns. N Engl J Med 2009 361 : 1041 1043.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1041-1043
    • Major, E.O.1
  • 151
    • 56749181048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in the rheumatic diseases: Assessing the risks of biological immunosuppressive therapies
    • Calabrese LH, Molloy ES. Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in the rheumatic diseases: assessing the risks of biological immunosuppressive therapies. Ann Rheum Dis 2008 67 (Suppl 3 iii64 5.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 64-5
    • Calabrese, L.H.1    Molloy, E.S.2
  • 152
    • 58949084483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acyclovir to prevent reactivation of varicella zoster virus (herpes zoster) in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib therapy
    • Vickrey E, Allen S, Mehta J, Singhal S. Acyclovir to prevent reactivation of varicella zoster virus (herpes zoster) in multiple myeloma patients receiving bortezomib therapy. Cancer 2009 115 : 229 232.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 229-232
    • Vickrey, E.1    Allen, S.2    Mehta, J.3    Singhal, S.4
  • 153
    • 0842311264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection of drug-resistant varicella-zoster virus (VZV) mutants (OKA strain): Differences between acyclovir and penciclovir?
    • Andrei G, De CE, Snoeck R. In vitro selection of drug-resistant varicella-zoster virus (VZV) mutants (OKA strain): differences between acyclovir and penciclovir? Antiviral Res 2004 61 : 181 187.
    • (2004) Antiviral Res , vol.61 , pp. 181-187
    • Andrei, G.1    De, C.E.2    Snoeck, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.