Probing thin-film morphology of conjugated polymers by Raman spectroscopy

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 107, Issue 2, 2010, Pages

  Winfield, Jessica M ^a   Donley, Carrie L ^a,c   Friend, Richard H ^a   Kim, Ji Seon ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; BENZOCYCLOBUTENE; BENZOTHIADIAZOLES; CROSSLINKED; ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENES; FLUORENES; PLANAR CONFORMATIONS; POLYMER CHAIN CONFORMATION; POLYMER CHAINS; POLYVINYL PHENOL; SUBSTRATE INTERFACE; THIN FILM MORPHOLOGY; TORSION ANGLE;

BUTENES; CONFORMATIONS; MORPHOLOGY; ORGANIC POLYMERS; OXIDE MINERALS; PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECTS; QUARTZ; RAMAN SCATTERING; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SUBSTRATES; THIN FILM DEVICES;

CONJUGATED POLYMERS;

EID: 75749134921     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3276257     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. J. -S. Kim, P. K. H. Ho, N. C. Greenham, and R. H. Friend, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 88, 1073 (2000). 10.1063/1.373779
2. N. C. Greenham, R. H. Friend, and D. D. C. Bradley, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 6, 491 (1994). 10.1002/adma.19940060612
3. J. Zaumseil and H. Sirringhaus, Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.) CHREAY 0009-2665 107, 1296 (2007). 10.1021/cr0501543 (Pubitemid 46736540)
4. H. Sirringhaus, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 17, 2411 (2005). 10.1002/adma.200501152 (Pubitemid 41504967)
5. J. Veres, S. Ogier, G. Lloyd, and D. de Leeuw, Chem. Mater. CMATEX 0897-4756 16, 4543 (2004). 10.1021/cm049598q
6. N. Koch, ChemPhysChem CPCHFT 1439-4235 8, 1438 (2007). 10.1002/cphc.200700177
7. P. Lang, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter JCOMEL 0953-8984 16, R699 (2004). 10.1088/0953-8984/16/23/R02
8. H. Plank, R. Güntner, U. Scherf, and E. J. W. List, Adv. Funct. Mater. AFMDC6 1616-301X 17, 1093 (2007). 10.1002/adfm.200500905 (Pubitemid 46766517)
9. R. Joseph Kline, M. D. McGehee, and M. F. Toney, Nature Mater. NMAACR 1476-1122 5, 222 (2006). 10.1038/nmat1590 (Pubitemid 43320638)
10. K. Tanaka, Y. Tsuchimura, K. Akabori, F. Ito, and T. Nagamura, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 89, 061916 (2006). 10.1063/1.2335593 (Pubitemid 44226267)
11. K. -H. Yim, R. Friend, and J. -S. Kim, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 124, 184706 (2006). 10.1063/1.2198539 (Pubitemid 43736820)
12. A. M. Higgins, P. C. Jukes, S. J. Martin, M. Geoghegan, R. A. L. Jones, and R. Cubitt, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 81, 4949 (2002). 10.1063/1.1532531
13. H. Liem, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter JCOMEL 0953-8984 19, 416106 (2007). 10.1088/0953-8984/19/41/416106 (Pubitemid 47397762)
14. H. -M. Liem, P. Etchegoin, K. S. Whitehead, and D. D. C. Bradley, Adv. Funct. Mater. AFMDC6 1616-301X 13, 66 (2003). 10.1002/adfm.200390008
15. M. Ariu, D. G. Lidzey, M. Lavrentiev, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Jandke, and P. Strohriegl, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 116, 217 (2001). 10.1016/S0379- 6779(00)00456-2 (Pubitemid 32871079)
16. J. -S. Kim, P. K. H. Ho, C. E. Murphy, N. Baynes, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 14, 206 (2002). 10.1002/1521-4095(20020205)14:3<206:: AID-ADMA206>3.0.CO;2-J
17. J. -S. Kim, P. K. H. Ho, C. E. Murphy, A. J. A. B. Seeley, I. Grizzi, J. H. Burroughes, and R. H. Friend, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 386, 2 (2004). 10.1016/j.cplett.2003.12.124
18. J. P. Schmidtke, J. -S. Kim, J. Gierschner, C. Silva, and R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 99, 167401 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99. 167401 (Pubitemid 47613334)
19. C. L. Donley, J. Zaumseil, J. W. Andreasen, M. M. Nielsen, H. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend, and J. -S. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 127, 12890 (2005). 10.1021/ja051891j (Pubitemid 41339173)
20. J. C. de Mello, H. F. Wittmann, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 9, 230 (1997). 10.1002/adma.19970090308
21. A. C. Morteani, R. H. Friend, and C. Silva, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 391, 81 (2004). 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.05.006
22. J. -S. Kim, P. K. H. Ho, C. E. Murphy, and R. H. Friend, Macromolecules MAMOBX 0024-9297 37, 2861 (2004). 10.1021/ma035750i
23. J. -S. Kim, R. H. Friend, I. Grizzi, and J. H. Burroughes, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 87, 023506 (2005). 10.1063/1.1992658 (Pubitemid 41227698)
24. J. K. Grey, D. Y. Kim, C. L. Donley, W. L. Miller, J. -S. Kim, C. Silva, R. H. Friend, and P. F. Barbara, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647 110, 18898 (2006). 10.1021/jp057361r (Pubitemid 44547273)
25. C. R. McNeill, J. J. M. Halls, R. Wilson, G. L. Whiting, S. Berkebile, M. G. Ramsey, R. H. Friend, and N. C. Greenham, Adv. Funct. Mater. AFMDC6 1616-301X 18, 2309 (2008). 10.1002/adfm.200800182
26. J. Cornil, I. Gueli, A. Dkhissi, J. C. Sancho-Garcia, E. Hennebicq, J. P. Calbert, V. Lemaur, D. Beljonne, and J. L. Bŕdas, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 118, 6615 (2003). 10.1063/1.1561054
27. K. G. Jespersen, W. J. D. Beenken, Y. Zaushitsyn, A. Yartsev, M. Andersson, T. Pullerits, and V. Sundström, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 121, 12613 (2004). 10.1063/1.1817873 (Pubitemid 41041619)
28. A. Van Vooren, J. -S. Kim, and J. Cornil, ChemPhysChem CPCHFT 1439-4235 9, 989 (2008). 10.1002/cphc.200700847
29. C. M. Ramsdale and N. C. Greenham, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 14, 212 (2002). 10.1002/1521-4095(20020205)14:3<212::AID-ADMA212>3.0.CO;2-V
30. C. C. Mattheus, G. A. de Wijs, R. A. de Groot, and T. T. M. Palstra, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 125, 6323 (2003). 10.1021/ja0211499 (Pubitemid 36583007)
31. L. L. Chua, P. K. H. Ho, H. Sirringhaus, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 16, 1609 (2004). 10.1002/adma.200400392
32. L. -L. Chua, J. Zaumseil, J. -F. Chang, E. C.-W. Ou, P. K.-H. Ho, H. Sirringhaus, and R. H. Friend, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 434, 194 (2005). 10.1038/nature03376 (Pubitemid 40388045)