메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-11

Small cell tumors of bone

Author keywords

Bone; Ewing sarcoma; Langerhans cell histiocytosis; Leukemia; Lymphoma; Multiple myeloma; Neuroblastoma; PNET; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Small cell osteosarcoma; Small cell tumor

Indexed keywords

M PROTEIN;

EID: 75449119181     PISSN: 10724109     EISSN: 15334031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181bb6b9c     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0034866143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlarging toe mass in a 13-year-old girl (extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma)
    • Cusmariu JR, Lopez-Ben R, Siegal GP, et al. Enlarging toe mass in a 13-year-old girl (extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma). Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001;390:259-269.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.390 , pp. 259-269
    • Cusmariu, J.R.1    Lopez-Ben, R.2    Siegal, G.P.3
  • 3
    • 0027476986 scopus 로고
    • Ewing's sarcoma of bone in babies and toddlers: A clinicopathologic report from the Intergroup Ewing's Study
    • Maygarden S, Askin FB, Siegal GP, et al. Ewing's sarcoma of bone in babies and toddlers: A clinicopathologic report from the Intergroup Ewing's Study. Cancer. 1993;71:2109-2118.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 2109-2118
    • Maygarden, S.1    Askin, F.B.2    Siegal, G.P.3
  • 4
    • 0034035536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial symptoms and clinical features in osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma
    • Widhe B, Widhe T. Initial symptoms and clinical features in osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:667-674.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.82 , pp. 667-674
    • Widhe, B.1    Widhe, T.2
  • 5
    • 0021261430 scopus 로고
    • Roentgenographicpathologic correlation of diffuse sclerosis in Ewing's sarcoma of bone
    • Shirley SA, Gilula LA, Siegal GP, et al. Roentgenographicpathologic correlation of diffuse sclerosis in Ewing's sarcoma of bone. Skeletal Radiol. 1984;12:69-78.
    • (1984) Skeletal Radiol. , vol.12 , pp. 69-78
    • Shirley, S.A.1    Gilula, L.A.2    Siegal, G.P.3
  • 6
    • 0021982120 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic appearance of Ewing sarcoma of the hands and feet: Report from the intergroup Ewing's sarcoma study
    • Reinus WR, Gilula LA, Shirley SK, et al. Radiographic appearance of Ewing sarcoma of the hands and feet: report from the intergroup Ewing's sarcoma study. Am J Roentgenol. 1985;144:331-336.
    • (1985) Am J Roentgenol. , vol.144 , pp. 331-336
    • Reinus, W.R.1    Gilula, L.A.2    Shirley, S.K.3
  • 7
    • 0018884668 scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathologic study of 20 cases of large-cell (atypical) Ewing's sarcoma of bone
    • Nascimento AG, Unii KK, Pritchard DJ, et al. A clinicopathologic study of 20 cases of large-cell (atypical) Ewing's sarcoma of bone. Am J Surg Pathol. 1980;4:29-36.
    • (1980) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.4 , pp. 29-36
    • Nascimento, A.G.1    Unii, K.K.2    Pritchard, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0033014436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adamantinoma-like Ewing's sarcoma: Genomic confirmation, phenotypic drift
    • Bridge JA, Fidler ME, Neff JR, et al. Adamantinoma-like Ewing's sarcoma: genomic confirmation, phenotypic drift. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999;23:159-165.
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 159-165
    • Bridge, J.A.1    Fidler, M.E.2    Neff, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0034812377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adamantinoma-like Ewing's sarcoma and Ewing's-like adamantinoma. The t(11; 22), t(21; 22) status
    • Hauben E, van den Broek LC, Van Marck E, et al. Adamantinoma-like Ewing's sarcoma and Ewing's-like adamantinoma. The t(11; 22), t(21; 22) status. J Pathol. 2001; 195:218-221.
    • (2001) J Pathol. , vol.195 , pp. 218-221
    • Hauben, E.1    Van Den Broek, L.C.2    Van Marck, E.3
  • 10
    • 22944442294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and immunophenotypic diversity in Ewing family tumors: A study of 66 genetically confirmed cases
    • Folpe AL, Goldblum JR, Rubin BP, et al. Morphologic and immunophenotypic diversity in Ewing family tumors: A study of 66 genetically confirmed cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005; 29:1025-1033.
    • (2005) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.29 , pp. 1025-1033
    • Folpe, A.L.1    Goldblum, J.R.2    Rubin, B.P.3
  • 11
    • 0026032050 scopus 로고
    • MIC2 is a specific marker for Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Evidence for a common histogenesis of Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors from MIC2 expression and specific chromosome aberration
    • Ambros IM, Ambros PF, Strehl S, et al. MIC2 is a specific marker for Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Evidence for a common histogenesis of Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors from MIC2 expression and specific chromosome aberration. Cancer. 1991;67:1886-1893.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 1886-1893
    • Ambros, I.M.1    Ambros, P.F.2    Strehl, S.3
  • 12
    • 0029807999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD99 reactivity in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
    • Granter SR, Renshaw AA, Fletcher CD, et al. CD99 reactivity in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma. Hum Pathol. 1996;27:1273-1276.
    • (1996) Hum Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Granter, S.R.1    Renshaw, A.A.2    Fletcher, C.D.3
  • 13
    • 0036301449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmoplastic small round cell tumor: A clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular study of 32 tumors
    • LaeMW, Roche PC, Jin L, et al. Desmoplastic small round cell tumor: A clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular study of 32 tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26:823-835.
    • (2002) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.26 , pp. 823-835
    • Lae, M.W.1    Roche, P.C.2    Jin, L.3
  • 14
    • 0035158629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating lymphoblastic lymphoma and Ewing's sarcoma: Lymphocyte markers and gene rearrangement
    • Ozdemirli M, Fanburg-Smith JC, Hartmann DP, et al. Differentiating lymphoblastic lymphoma and Ewing's sarcoma: lymphocyte markers and gene rearrangement. Mod Pathol. 2001;14:1175-1182.
    • (2001) Mod Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Ozdemirli, M.1    Fanburg-Smith, J.C.2    Hartmann, D.P.3
  • 15
    • 0033659773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of FLI-1 protein expression: A study of 132 round cell tumors with emphasis on CD99-positive mimics of Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor
    • Folpe AL, Hill CE, Parham DM, et al. Immunohistochemical detection of FLI-1 protein expression: A study of 132 round cell tumors with emphasis on CD99-positive mimics of Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24:1657-1662.
    • (2000) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 1657-1662
    • Folpe, A.L.1    Hill, C.E.2    Parham, D.M.3
  • 16
    • 0034856536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of EWS and FLI-1 proteins in Ewing sarcoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumors: Comparative analysis with CD99 (MIC-2) expression
    • Llombart-Bosch A, Navarro S. Immunohistochemical detection of EWS and FLI-1 proteins in Ewing sarcoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumors: comparative analysis with CD99 (MIC-2) expression. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2001;9:255-260.
    • (2001) Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. , vol.9 , pp. 255-260
    • Llombart-Bosch, A.1    Navarro, S.2
  • 17
    • 0034969270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural investigation of neural differentiation in Ewing sarcoma/PNET of bone and soft tissues
    • Franchi A, Pasquinelli G, Cenacchi G, et al. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural investigation of neural differentiation in Ewing sarcoma/PNET of bone and soft tissues. Ultrastruct Pathol. 2001;25:219-225.
    • (2001) Ultrastruct Pathol. , vol.25 , pp. 219-225
    • Franchi, A.1    Pasquinelli, G.2    Cenacchi, G.3
  • 18
    • 0034089175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokeratin immunoreactivity in Ewing's sarcoma: Prevalence in 50 cases confirmed by molecular diagnostic studies
    • Gu M, Antonescu CR, Guiter G, et al. Cytokeratin immunoreactivity in Ewing's sarcoma: prevalence in 50 cases confirmed by molecular diagnostic studies. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24:410-416.
    • (2000) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 410-416
    • Gu, M.1    Antonescu, C.R.2    Guiter, G.3
  • 19
    • 0022519674 scopus 로고
    • Collagen and laminin immunoreactivity in Ewing's sarcoma. Support for an uncommitted mesenchymal cell derivation
    • Siegal GP, Miller EW, Mirmiran SA, et al. Collagen and laminin immunoreactivity in Ewing's sarcoma. Support for an uncommitted mesenchymal cell derivation. Pediatr Pathol. 1986;5:485-487.
    • (1986) Pediatr Pathol. , vol.5 , pp. 485-487
    • Siegal, G.P.1    Miller, E.W.2    Mirmiran, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0021067366 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of chromosome 22 in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Aurias A, Rimbaut C, Buffe D, et al. Translocation of chromosome 22 in Ewing's sarcoma. C R Seances Acad Sci III. 1983;296:1105-1107.
    • (1983) C R Seances Acad Sci III , vol.296 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Aurias, A.1    Rimbaut, C.2    Buffe, D.3
  • 21
    • 0028307384 scopus 로고
    • A second Ewing's sarcoma translocation, t(21;22), fuses the EWS gene to another ETS-family transcription factor, ERG
    • Sorensen PH, Lessnick SL, Lopez-Terrada D, et al. A second Ewing's sarcoma translocation, t(21;22), fuses the EWS gene to another ETS-family transcription factor, ERG. Nat Genet. 1994;6:146-151.
    • (1994) Nat Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 146-151
    • Sorensen, P.H.1    Lessnick, S.L.2    Lopez-Terrada, D.3
  • 22
    • 0028903089 scopus 로고
    • A variant Ewing's sarcoma translocation (7;22) fuses the EWS gene to the ETS gene ETV1
    • Jeon IS, Davis JN, Braun BS, et al. A variant Ewing's sarcoma translocation (7;22) fuses the EWS gene to the ETS gene ETV1. Oncogene. 1995;10:1229-1234.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Jeon, I.S.1    Davis, J.N.2    Braun, B.S.3
  • 23
    • 0030028657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of an ETSfamily gene, EIAF, to EWS by t(17;22)(q12;q12) chromosome translocation in an undifferentiated sarcoma of infancy
    • Kaneko Y, Yoshida K, Handa M, et al. Fusion of an ETSfamily gene, EIAF, to EWS by t(17;22)(q12;q12) chromosome translocation in an undifferentiated sarcoma of infancy. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1996;15:115-121.
    • (1996) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 115-121
    • Kaneko, Y.1    Yoshida, K.2    Handa, M.3
  • 24
    • 0030975975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new member of the ETS family fused to EWS in Ewing tumors
    • Peter M, Couturier J, Pacquement H, et al. A new member of the ETS family fused to EWS in Ewing tumors. Oncogene. 1997;14:1159-1164.
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.14 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Peter, M.1    Couturier, J.2    Pacquement, H.3
  • 25
    • 0029927373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel chimera gene between EWS and E1A-F, encoding the adenovirus E1A enhancer-binding protein, in extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma
    • Urano F, Umezawa A, Hong W, et al. A novel chimera gene between EWS and E1A-F, encoding the adenovirus E1A enhancer-binding protein, in extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996;219:608-612.
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.219 , pp. 608-612
    • Urano, F.1    Umezawa, A.2    Hong, W.3
  • 26
    • 38149119736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: A model for the new era of integrated laboratory diagnostics
    • Khoury JD. Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: A model for the new era of integrated laboratory diagnostics. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2008;8:97-105.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Mol Diagn. , vol.8 , pp. 97-105
    • Khoury, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 55249088336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular abnormalities in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Burchill SA. Molecular abnormalities in Ewing's sarcoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2008;8:1675-1687.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.8 , pp. 1675-1687
    • Burchill, S.A.1
  • 28
    • 43049162566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ewing sarcoma: Prognostic criteria, outcomes and future treatment
    • Leavey PJ, Collier AB. Ewing sarcoma: prognostic criteria, outcomes and future treatment. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2008;8:617-624.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 617-624
    • Leavey, P.J.1    Collier, A.B.2
  • 29
    • 0021874342 scopus 로고
    • Ewing's sarcoma in bones of the hands and feet: A clinicopathologic study and review of the literature
    • Shirley SK, Askin FB, Gilula LA, et al. Ewing's sarcoma in bones of the hands and feet: A clinicopathologic study and review of the literature. J Clin Oncol. 1985;3:686-697.
    • (1985) J Clin Oncol. , vol.3 , pp. 686-697
    • Shirley, S.K.1    Askin, F.B.2    Gilula, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 0023201180 scopus 로고
    • Primary Ewing's sarcoma involving the bones of the head and neck
    • Siegal GP, Oliver W, Reinus WR, et al. Primary Ewing's sarcoma involving the bones of the head and neck. Cancer. 1987;60:2829-2840.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 2829-2840
    • Siegal, G.P.1    Oliver, W.2    Reinus, W.R.3
  • 31
    • 0018383399 scopus 로고
    • Osteosarcoma with small cells simulating Ewing's tumor
    • Sim FH, Unni KH, Beabout JW, et al. Osteosarcoma with small cells simulating Ewing's tumor. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:207-215.
    • (1979) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.61 , pp. 207-215
    • Sim, F.H.1    Unni, K.H.2    Beabout, J.W.3
  • 32
    • 0024460701 scopus 로고
    • Small cell osteosarcoma. A clinicopathologic study of 27 cases
    • Ayala A, Ro J, Raymond A, et al. Small cell osteosarcoma. A clinicopathologic study of 27 cases. Cancer. 1989;64: 2162-2173.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 2162-2173
    • Ayala, A.1    Ro, J.2    Raymond, A.3
  • 33
    • 0024796960 scopus 로고
    • The Istituto Rizzoli experience with small cell osteosarcoma
    • Bertoni F, Present D, Bacchini P, et al. The Istituto Rizzoli experience with small cell osteosarcoma. Cancer. 1989;64: 2591-2599.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 2591-2599
    • Bertoni, F.1    Present, D.2    Bacchini, P.3
  • 34
    • 0030915816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small cell osteosarcoma of bone. Review of 72 cases
    • Nakajima H, Sim FH, Bond JR, et al. Small cell osteosarcoma of bone. Review of 72 cases. Cancer. 1997;79:2095-2106.
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 2095-2106
    • Nakajima, H.1    Sim, F.H.2    Bond, J.R.3
  • 35
    • 33645553503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteosarcoma: Anatomic and histologic variants
    • Klein MJ, Siegal GP. Osteosarcoma: Anatomic and histologic variants. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006;125:555-581.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Pathol. , vol.125 , pp. 555-581
    • Klein, M.J.1    Siegal, G.P.2
  • 36
    • 0029100231 scopus 로고
    • Small cell osteosarcoma of the soft tissue/periosteum
    • Robinson LH, Pitt MJ, Jaffe KA, et al. Small cell osteosarcoma of the soft tissue/periosteum. Skeletal Radiol. 1995;24:462-465.
    • (1995) Skeletal Radiol. , vol.24 , pp. 462-465
    • Robinson, L.H.1    Pitt, M.J.2    Jaffe, K.A.3
  • 37
    • 0027427948 scopus 로고
    • Small cell osteosarcoma of bone: An immunohistochemical study with differential diagnostic considerations
    • Devaney K, Vinh TN, Sweet DE. Small cell osteosarcoma of bone: An immunohistochemical study with differential diagnostic considerations. Hum Pathol. 1993;24:1211-1225.
    • (1993) Hum Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 1211-1225
    • Devaney, K.1    Vinh, T.N.2    Sweet, D.E.3
  • 38
    • 0033871532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemistry of small roundcell tumors
    • Devoe K, Weidner N. Immunohistochemistry of small roundcell tumors. Semin Diagn Pathol. 2000;17:216-224.
    • (2000) Semin Diagn Pathol. , vol.17 , pp. 216-224
    • Devoe, K.1    Weidner, N.2
  • 39
    • 0036229855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetics and molecular biology of osteosarcoma
    • Ragland BD, Bell WC, Lopez-Ben RR, et al. Cytogenetics and molecular biology of osteosarcoma. Lab Invest. 2002; 82:365-373.
    • (2002) Lab Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 365-373
    • Ragland, B.D.1    Bell, W.C.2    Lopez-Ben, R.R.3
  • 44
    • 56249122936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel targets for myeloma bone disease
    • Roodman GD. Novel targets for myeloma bone disease. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2008;12:1377-1387.
    • (2008) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.12 , pp. 1377-1387
    • Roodman, G.D.1
  • 45
    • 45549089898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for formation of myeloma bone disease
    • Yata K, Abe M, Matsumoto T. Mechanisms for formation of myeloma bone disease. Clin Calcium. 2008;18:438-446.
    • (2008) Clin Calcium. , vol.18 , pp. 438-446
    • Yata, K.1    Abe, M.2    Matsumoto, T.3
  • 46
    • 1642348370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric immunophenotypic analysis of 306 cases of multiple myeloma
    • Lin P, Owens R, Tricot G, et al. Flow cytometric immunophenotypic analysis of 306 cases of multiple myeloma. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004;121:482-488.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Pathol. , vol.121 , pp. 482-488
    • Lin, P.1    Owens, R.2    Tricot, G.3
  • 47
    • 0036284128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics of CD56-negative multiple myeloma
    • Sahara N, Takeshita A, Shigeno K, et al. Clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics of CD56-negative multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol. 2002;117:882-885.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol. , vol.117 , pp. 882-885
    • Sahara, N.1    Takeshita, A.2    Shigeno, K.3
  • 48
    • 0032708001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitive immunophenotyping and DNA ploidy studies for the investigation of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma
    • Almeida J, Orfao A, Ocqueteau M, et al. High-sensitive immunophenotyping and DNA ploidy studies for the investigation of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol. 1999;107:121-131.
    • (1999) Br J Haematol. , vol.107 , pp. 121-131
    • Almeida, J.1    Orfao, A.2    Ocqueteau, M.3
  • 49
    • 0024583777 scopus 로고
    • Myelomonocytic antigen positive multiple myeloma
    • Grogan TM, Durie BG, Spier CM, et al. Myelomonocytic antigen positive multiple myeloma. Blood. 1989;73:763-769.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 763-769
    • Grogan, T.M.1    Durie, B.G.2    Spier, C.M.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 10744223381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and cytogenetics of multiple myeloma: A workshop report
    • Fonseca R, Barlogie B, Bataille R, et al. Genetics and cytogenetics of multiple myeloma: A workshop report. Cancer Res. 2004;64:1546-1558.
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 1546-1558
    • Fonseca, R.1    Barlogie, B.2    Bataille, R.3
  • 52
    • 33847378314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic abnormalities and survival in multiple myeloma: The experience of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome
    • Avet-Loiseau H, Attal M, Moreau P, et al. Genetic abnormalities and survival in multiple myeloma: the experience of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome. Blood. 2007;109:3489-3495.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 3489-3495
    • Avet-Loiseau, H.1    Attal, M.2    Moreau, P.3
  • 53
    • 20644460600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International staging system for multiple myeloma
    • Greipp PR, San Miguel J, Durie BG, et al. International staging system for multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2005; 23:3412-3420.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 3412-3420
    • Greipp, P.R.1    San Miguel, J.2    Durie, B.G.3
  • 55
    • 39549090030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in multiple myeloma
    • Nagura E. Prognostic factors in multiple myeloma. Nippon Rinsho. 2007;65:2351-2356.
    • (2007) Nippon Rinsho. , vol.65 , pp. 2351-2356
    • Nagura, E.1
  • 56
    • 33847197966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to defining high-risk myeloma for clinical trials, patient counseling and choice of therapy
    • Stewart AK, Bergsagel PL, Greipp PR, et al. A practical guide to defining high-risk myeloma for clinical trials, patient counseling and choice of therapy. Leukemia. 2007;21: 529-534.
    • (2007) Leukemia , vol.21 , pp. 529-534
    • Stewart, A.K.1    Bergsagel, P.L.2    Greipp, P.R.3
  • 57
    • 33947217497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validated gene expression model of high-risk multiple myeloma is defined by deregulated expression of genes mapping to chromosome 1
    • Shaughnessy JD Jr, Zhan F, Burington BE, et al. A validated gene expression model of high-risk multiple myeloma is defined by deregulated expression of genes mapping to chromosome 1. Blood. 2007;109:2276-2284.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 2276-2284
    • Shaughnessy Jr., J.D.1    Zhan, F.2    Burington, B.E.3
  • 59
    • 0036817075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphomas of the bone: A pathological and clinical study of 54 cases
    • Gianelli U, Patriarca C, Moro A, et al. Lymphomas of the bone: A pathological and clinical study of 54 cases. Int J Surg Pathol. 2002;10:257-266.
    • (2002) Int J Surg Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 257-266
    • Gianelli, U.1    Patriarca, C.2    Moro, A.3
  • 61
    • 0032741530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of bone: A clinicopathological investigation of 60 cases
    • Heyning FH, Hogendoorn PC, Kramer MH, et al. Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of bone: A clinicopathological investigation of 60 cases. Leukemia. 1999;13:2094-2098.
    • (1999) Leukemia , vol.13 , pp. 2094-2098
    • Heyning, F.H.1    Hogendoorn, P.C.2    Kramer, M.H.3
  • 62
    • 0031819823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursor B-lymphoblastic lymphoma presenting as a solitary bone tumor and mimicking Ewing's sarcoma: A report of four cases and review of the literature
    • Ozdemirli M, Fanburg-Smith JC, Hartmann DP, et al. Precursor B-lymphoblastic lymphoma presenting as a solitary bone tumor and mimicking Ewing's sarcoma: A report of four cases and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998; 22:795-804.
    • (1998) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 795-804
    • Ozdemirli, M.1    Fanburg-Smith, J.C.2    Hartmann, D.P.3
  • 63
    • 0029989540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary adult T cell leukemia of bone: Two patients with primary bone lesion showing monoclonal integration of HTLV-I proviral DNA
    • Takemoto S, Matsuoka M, Sakata K, et al. Primary adult T cell leukemia of bone: two patients with primary bone lesion showing monoclonal integration of HTLV-I proviral DNA. Leukemia. 1996;10:333-337.
    • (1996) Leukemia , vol.10 , pp. 333-337
    • Takemoto, S.1    Matsuoka, M.2    Sakata, K.3
  • 66
    • 0022630548 scopus 로고
    • Osteoarticular and pulmonary manifestations of acute leukemia. Case report and review of the literature
    • Marsh WL Jr, Bylund DJ, Heath VC, et al. Osteoarticular and pulmonary manifestations of acute leukemia. Case report and review of the literature. Cancer. 1986;57:385-390.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 385-390
    • Marsh Jr., W.L.1    Bylund, D.J.2    Heath, V.C.3
  • 67
    • 0022913187 scopus 로고
    • Granulocytic sarcoma in nonleukemic patients
    • Meis JM, Butler JJ, Osborne BM, et al. Granulocytic sarcoma in nonleukemic patients. Cancer. 1986;58:2697-2709.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 2697-2709
    • Meis, J.M.1    Butler, J.J.2    Osborne, B.M.3
  • 68
    • 0022635140 scopus 로고
    • Granulocytic sarcoma with an indolent course and destructive skeletal disease. Tumor characterization with immunologic markers, electron microscopy, cytochemistry, and cytogenetic studies
    • Welch P, Grossi C, Carroll A, et al. Granulocytic sarcoma with an indolent course and destructive skeletal disease. Tumor characterization with immunologic markers, electron microscopy, cytochemistry, and cytogenetic studies. Cancer. 1986;57:1005-1010.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Welch, P.1    Grossi, C.2    Carroll, A.3
  • 69
    • 30144434917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease of infancy and childhood
    • Kumar VAA, Fausto N, eds. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders
    • Maitra AKV. Disease of Infancy and Childhood. In: Kumar VAA, Fausto N, eds. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005: 469-508.
    • (2005) Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease , pp. 469-508
    • Maitra, A.K.V.1
  • 70
    • 33749330898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adrenal glands
    • Stacey E, Mills DC, Joel KG, et al, eds. . 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Delellis RMS. The Adrenal Glands. In: Stacey E, Mills DC, Joel KG, et al, eds. Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004:648.
    • (2004) Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology , pp. 648
    • Delellis, R.M.S.1
  • 71
    • 23944432868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of bone invasion and metastasis in human neuroblastoma
    • Sohara Y, Shimada H, DeClerck YA. Mechanisms of bone invasion and metastasis in human neuroblastoma. Cancer Lett. 2005;228:203-209.
    • (2005) Cancer Lett. , vol.228 , pp. 203-209
    • Sohara, Y.1    Shimada, H.2    Declerck, Y.A.3
  • 72
    • 34249697998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroblastoma and other neuroendocrine tumors
    • Howman-Giles R, Shaw PJ, Uren RF, et al. Neuroblastoma and other neuroendocrine tumors. Semin Nucl Med. 2007; 37:286-302.
    • (2007) Semin Nucl Med. , vol.37 , pp. 286-302
    • Howman-Giles, R.1    Shaw, P.J.2    Uren, R.F.3
  • 73
    • 0033565296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology and morphologic criteria of neuroblastic tumors: Recommendations by the International Neuroblastoma Pathology Committee
    • Shimada H, Ambros IM, Dehner LP, et al. Terminology and morphologic criteria of neuroblastic tumors: recommendations by the International Neuroblastoma Pathology Committee. Cancer. 1999;86:349-363.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 349-363
    • Shimada, H.1    Ambros, I.M.2    Dehner, L.P.3
  • 74
    • 0021261878 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of N-myc in untreated human neuroblastomas correlates with advanced disease stage
    • Brodeur GM, Seeger RC, Schwab M, et al. Amplification of N-myc in untreated human neuroblastomas correlates with advanced disease stage. Science. 1984;224:1121-1124.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Brodeur, G.M.1    Seeger, R.C.2    Schwab, M.3
  • 75
    • 0035889955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology (International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification) and MYCN status in patients with peripheral neuroblastic tumors: A report from the Children's Cancer Group
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(20011115)92:10<2699::AID-CNCR1624>3.0.CO;2-A
    • Goto S, Umehara S, Gerbing RB, et al. Histopathology (International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification) and MYCN status in patients with peripheral neuroblastic tumors: A report from the children's cancer group. Cancer. 2001;92:2699-2708. (Pubitemid 33049455)
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 2699-2708
    • Goto, S.1    Umehara, S.2    Gerbing, R.B.3    Stram, D.O.4    Brodeur, G.M.5    Seeger, R.C.6    Lukens, J.N.7    Matthay, K.K.8    Shimada, H.9
  • 76
    • 0033600283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain of chromosome arm 17q and adverse outcome in patients with neuroblastoma
    • Bown N, Cotterill S, Lastowska M, et al. Gain of chromosome arm 17q and adverse outcome in patients with neuroblastoma. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:1954-1961.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.340 , pp. 1954-1961
    • Bown, N.1    Cotterill, S.2    Lastowska, M.3
  • 78
    • 61449220975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall genomic pattern is a predictor of outcome in neuroblastoma
    • Janoueix-Lerosey I, Schleiermacher G, Michels E, et al. Overall genomic pattern is a predictor of outcome in neuroblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:1026-1033.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Janoueix-Lerosey, I.1    Schleiermacher, G.2    Michels, E.3
  • 79
    • 1642453771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of molecular and biological tumor markers in neuroblastoma
    • Riley RD, Heney D, Jones DR, et al. A systematic review of molecular and biological tumor markers in neuroblastoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10:4-12.
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res. , vol.10 , pp. 4-12
    • Riley, R.D.1    Heney, D.2    Jones, D.R.3
  • 81
    • 0027239723 scopus 로고
    • Revisions of the international criteria for neuroblastoma diagnosis, staging, and response to treatment
    • Brodeur GM, Pritchard J, Berthold F, et al. Revisions of the international criteria for neuroblastoma diagnosis, staging, and response to treatment. J Clin Oncol. 1993;11: 1466-1477.
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol. , vol.11 , pp. 1466-1477
    • Brodeur, G.M.1    Pritchard, J.2    Berthold, F.3
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0021992018 scopus 로고
    • Histiocytosis X (Langerhans' cell granulomatosis) of the thymus. A clinicopathologic study of four childhood cases
    • Siegal GP, Dehner LP, Rosai J. Histiocytosis X (Langerhans' cell granulomatosis) of the thymus. A clinicopathologic study of four childhood cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1985;9:117-124.
    • (1985) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.9 , pp. 117-124
    • Siegal, G.P.1    Dehner, L.P.2    Rosai, J.3
  • 84
    • 9244244690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cell (eosinophilic) granulomatosis. A clinicopathologic study encompassing 50 years
    • Lieberman PH, Jones CR, Steinman RM, et al. Langerhans cell (eosinophilic) granulomatosis. A clinicopathologic study encompassing 50 years. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20:519-552.
    • (1996) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.20 , pp. 519-552
    • Lieberman, P.H.1    Jones, C.R.2    Steinman, R.M.3
  • 85
    • 0035985576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumors of histiocytes and accessory dendritic cells: An immunohistochemical approach to classification from the international lymphoma study group based on 61 cases
    • Pileri SA, Grogan TM, Harris N, et al. Tumors of histiocytes and accessory dendritic cells: An immunohistochemical approach to classification from the international lymphoma study group based on 61 cases. Histopathology. 2002;41:1-29.
    • (2002) Histopathology , vol.41 , pp. 1-29
    • Pileri, S.A.1    Grogan, T.M.2    Harris, N.3
  • 86
    • 0029068976 scopus 로고
    • Langerhans' cell histiocytosis. Definitive diagnosis with the use of monoclonal antibody O10 on routinely paraffin-embedded samples
    • Emile JF, Wechsler J, Brousse N, et al. Langerhans' cell histiocytosis. Definitive diagnosis with the use of monoclonal antibody O10 on routinely paraffin-embedded samples. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995;19:636-641.
    • (1995) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.19 , pp. 636-641
    • Emile, J.F.1    Wechsler, J.2    Brousse, N.3
  • 87
    • 35548966933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of Langerhans cells and Langerhans cell histiocytosis
    • Bechan GI, Egeler RM, Arceci RJ. Biology of Langerhans cells and Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Int Rev Cytol. 2006; 254:1-43.
    • (2006) Int Rev Cytol. , vol.254 , pp. 1-43
    • Bechan, G.I.1    Egeler, R.M.2    Arceci, R.J.3
  • 88
    • 0028264473 scopus 로고
    • Langerhans'-cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X)-a clonal proliferative disease
    • Willman CL, Busque L, Griffith BB, et al. Langerhans'-cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X)-a clonal proliferative disease. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:154-160.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.331 , pp. 154-160
    • Willman, C.L.1    Busque, L.2    Griffith, B.B.3
  • 89
    • 0036305241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of molecular cytogenetic aberrations in Langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone
    • DOI 10.1053/hupa.2002.124035
    • Murakami I, Gogusev J, Fournet JC, et al. Detection of molecular cytogenetic aberrations in langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone. Hum Pathol. 2002;33:555-560. (Pubitemid 34747877)
    • (2002) Human Pathology , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-560
    • Murakami, I.1    Gogusev, J.2    Fournet, J.C.3    Glorion, C.4    Jaubert, F.5
  • 90
    • 0036901064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cell cycle-related gene products in Langerhans cell histiocytosis
    • Schouten B, Egeler RM, Leenen PJ, et al. Expression of cell cycle-related gene products in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2002;24:727-732.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 727-732
    • Schouten, B.1    Egeler, R.M.2    Leenen, P.J.3
  • 91
    • 0031984659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic abnormalities in Langerhans cell histiocytosis
    • Betts DR, Leibundgut KE, Feldges A, et al. Cytogenetic abnormalities in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Br J Cancer. 1998;77:552-555.
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 552-555
    • Betts, D.R.1    Leibundgut, K.E.2    Feldges, A.3
  • 92
    • 0018609848 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated histiocytosis X: Analysis of prognostic factors based on a retrospective study of 50 cases
    • Nezelof C, Frileux-Herbet F, Cronier-Sachot J. Disseminated histiocytosis X: Analysis of prognostic factors based on a retrospective study of 50 cases. Cancer. 1979;44:1824-1838.
    • (1979) Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 1824-1838
    • Nezelof, C.1    Frileux-Herbet, F.2    Cronier-Sachot, J.3
  • 93
    • 0033562466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cell histiocytosis: Diagnosis, natural history, management, and outcome
    • Howarth DM, Gilchrist GS, Mullan BP, et al. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: diagnosis, natural history, management, and outcome. Cancer. 1999;85:2278-2290.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 2278-2290
    • Howarth, D.M.1    Gilchrist, G.S.2    Mullan, B.P.3
  • 94
    • 0028884883 scopus 로고
    • Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X) of bone. A clinicopathologic analysis of 263 pediatric and adult cases
    • Kilpatrick SE, Wenger DE, Gilchrist GS, et al. Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X) of bone. A clinicopathologic analysis of 263 pediatric and adult cases. Cancer. 1995;76: 2471-2484.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 2471-2484
    • Kilpatrick, S.E.1    Wenger, D.E.2    Gilchrist, G.S.3
  • 95
    • 34248232472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation and risk of sequelae in Langerhans cell histiocytosis
    • Pollono D, Rey G, Latella A, et al. Reactivation and risk of sequelae in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007;48:696-699.
    • (2007) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 696-699
    • Pollono, D.1    Rey, G.2    Latella, A.3
  • 96
    • 0842291484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age is an independent prognostic factor in rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the soft tissue sarcoma committee of the children's oncology group
    • Joshi D, Anderson JR, Paidas C, et al. Age is an independent prognostic factor in rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the soft tissue sarcoma committee of the children's oncology group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2004;42:64-73.
    • (2004) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 64-73
    • Joshi, D.1    Anderson, J.R.2    Paidas, C.3
  • 97
    • 0030026912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of long bone. Case report and review of the literature
    • Lucas DR, Ryan JR, Zalupski MM, et al. Primary embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of long bone. Case report and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20:239-244.
    • (1996) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.20 , pp. 239-244
    • Lucas, D.R.1    Ryan, J.R.2    Zalupski, M.M.3
  • 98
    • 59849119134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological temporal bone study of the metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Kariya S, Cureoglu S, Schachern PA, et al. Histopathological temporal bone study of the metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2009;36:221-223.
    • (2009) Auris Nasus Larynx. , vol.36 , pp. 221-223
    • Kariya, S.1    Cureoglu, S.2    Schachern, P.A.3
  • 101
    • 0028845760 scopus 로고
    • Expression of myogenic regulatory proteins (myogenin and MyoD1) in small blue round cell tumors of childhood
    • Wang NP, Marx J, McNutt MA, et al. Expression of myogenic regulatory proteins (myogenin and MyoD1) in small blue round cell tumors of childhood. Am J Pathol. 1995;147:1799-1810.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol. , vol.147 , pp. 1799-1810
    • Wang, N.P.1    Marx, J.2    McNutt, M.A.3
  • 102
    • 0034889530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are myogenin and myoD1 expression specific for rhabdomyosarcoma? A study of 150 cases, with emphasis on spindle cell mimics
    • Cessna MH, Zhou H, Perkins SL, et al. Are myogenin and myoD1 expression specific for rhabdomyosarcoma? A study of 150 cases, with emphasis on spindle cell mimics. Am J Surg Pathol. 2001;25:1150-1157.
    • (2001) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.25 , pp. 1150-1157
    • Cessna, M.H.1    Zhou, H.2    Perkins, S.L.3
  • 103
    • 0027534945 scopus 로고
    • Rearrangement of the PAX3 paired box gene in the paediatric solid tumour alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
    • DOI 10.1038/ng0293-113
    • Barr FG, Galili N, Holick J, et al. Rearrangement of the PAX3 paired box gene in the pediatric solid tumour alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Nat Genet. 1993;3:113-117. (Pubitemid 23079791)
    • (1993) Nature Genetics , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Barr, F.G.1    Galili, N.2    Holick, J.3    Biegel, J.A.4    Rovera, G.5    Emanuell, B.S.6
  • 104
    • 0028364374 scopus 로고
    • Fusion of PAX7 to FKHR by the variant t(1;13)(p36;q14) translocation in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Davis RJ, D'Cruz CM, Lovell MA, et al. Fusion of PAX7 to FKHR by the variant t(1;13)(p36;q14) translocation in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Cancer Res. 1994;54:2869-2872.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2869-2872
    • Davis, R.J.1    D'Cruz, C.M.2    Lovell, M.A.3
  • 105
    • 33749462666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyosarcomas in adults and children: An update
    • Parham DM, Ellison DA. Rhabdomyosarcomas in adults and children: An update. Arch Pathol LabMed. 2006;130:1454-1465.
    • (2006) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.130 , pp. 1454-1465
    • Parham, D.M.1    Ellison, D.A.2
  • 106
    • 0021932813 scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity in three embryonal tumours suggests a common pathogenetic mechanism
    • Koufos A, Hansen MF, Copeland NG, et al. Loss of heterozygosity in three embryonal tumours suggests a common pathogenetic mechanism. Nature. 1985;316:330-334.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 330-334
    • Koufos, A.1    Hansen, M.F.2    Copeland, N.G.3
  • 107
    • 44249090013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in metastatic rhabdomyosarcomas: Results of a pooled analysis from United States and European cooperative groups
    • Oberlin O, Rey A, Lyden E, et al. Prognostic factors in metastatic rhabdomyosarcomas: results of a pooled analysis from United States and European cooperative groups. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2384-2389.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 2384-2389
    • Oberlin, O.1    Rey, A.2    Lyden, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.