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1
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56549128656
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Real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in valve disease: Comparison with surgical findings and evaluation of prosthetic valves
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Sugeng L, Shernan SK, Weinert L, et al. Real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in valve disease: comparison with surgical findings and evaluation of prosthetic valves. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008;21:1347-54.
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(2008)
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
, vol.21
, pp. 1347-1354
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Sugeng, L.1
Shernan, S.K.2
Weinert, L.3
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2
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58649088446
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Echocardiography for transcatheter aortic valve implantation
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Good, detailed introduction into the details of interventional aortic valve replacement from an echocardiographer's view, ▶
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Chin D. Echocardiography for transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009;10:i21-9. ▶ Good, detailed introduction into the details of interventional aortic valve replacement from an echocardiographer's view.
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(2009)
Eur J Echocardiogr
, vol.10
, Issue.I21-9
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Chin, D.1
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3
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0242524394
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Rosenhek R, Binder T, Maurer G, et al. Normal values for Doppler echocardiographic assessment of heart valve prostheses. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003;16:1116-27. ▶ Authoritative and largest published reference on this topic compiled from the literature on transvalvular gradients, categorised by prosthesis position, type, and ring size (over 7000 aortic prostheses and over 1600 mitral prostheses).
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Rosenhek R, Binder T, Maurer G, et al. Normal values for Doppler echocardiographic assessment of heart valve prostheses. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003;16:1116-27. ▶ Authoritative and largest published reference on this topic compiled from the literature on transvalvular gradients, categorised by prosthesis position, type, and ring size (over 7000 aortic prostheses and over 1600 mitral prostheses).
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4
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0037384382
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Transesophageal echocardiography follow-up of patients undergoing replacement of the ascending aorta and aortic valve with a Cabrol procedure for chronic aneurysm and dissection
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Morocutti G, Gelsomino S, Spedicato L, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography follow-up of patients undergoing replacement of the ascending aorta and aortic valve with a Cabrol procedure for chronic aneurysm and dissection. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003;16:360-6.
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(2003)
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
, vol.16
, pp. 360-366
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Morocutti, G.1
Gelsomino, S.2
Spedicato, L.3
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5
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0024510272
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Left ventricular myocardial structure in aortic valve disease before, intermediate, and late after aortic valve replacement
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Landmark paper on left ventricular remodelling after aortic valve replacement, ▶
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Krayenbuehl HP, Hess OM, Monrad ES, et al. Left ventricular myocardial structure in aortic valve disease before, intermediate, and late after aortic valve replacement. Circulation 1989;79:744-55. ▶ Landmark paper on left ventricular remodelling after aortic valve replacement.
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(1989)
Circulation
, vol.79
, pp. 744-755
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Krayenbuehl, H.P.1
Hess, O.M.2
Monrad, E.S.3
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6
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4544254485
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Acute improvement in global and regional left ventricular systolic function after percutaneous heart valve implantation in patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis
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Bauer F, Eltchaninoff H, Tron C, et al. Acute improvement in global and regional left ventricular systolic function after percutaneous heart valve implantation in patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis. Circulation 2004;110:1473-6.
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(2004)
Circulation
, vol.110
, pp. 1473-1476
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Bauer, F.1
Eltchaninoff, H.2
Tron, C.3
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7
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0026500769
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Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Akasaka T, et al. Value of acceleration flow signals proximal to the leaking orifice in assessing the severity of prosthetic mitral valve regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:333-8. ▶ This paper shows the value of searching carefully for a proximal acceleration zone on the ventricular side of a mitral prosthesis during transthoracic echocardiography, where direct evaluation of the left atrium for regurgitant jets is severely compromised by artefacts from the prosthesis.
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Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Akasaka T, et al. Value of acceleration flow signals proximal to the leaking orifice in assessing the severity of prosthetic mitral valve regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:333-8. ▶ This paper shows the value of searching carefully for a proximal acceleration zone on the ventricular side of a mitral prosthesis during transthoracic echocardiography, where direct evaluation of the left atrium for regurgitant jets is severely compromised by artefacts from the prosthesis.
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8
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0027486694
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Doppler hemodynamic profiles of 82 clinically and echocardiographically normal tricuspid valve prostheses
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Useful reference for normal transprosthetic gradients in the tricuspid position, ▶
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Connolly HM, Miller FA Jr, Taylor CL, et al. Doppler hemodynamic profiles of 82 clinically and echocardiographically normal tricuspid valve prostheses. Circulation 1993;88:2722-7. ▶ Useful reference for normal transprosthetic gradients in the tricuspid position.
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(1993)
Circulation
, vol.88
, pp. 2722-2727
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Connolly, H.M.1
Miller Jr, F.A.2
Taylor, C.L.3
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9
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0025552864
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Baumgartner H, Khan S, DeRobertis M, et al. Discrepancies between Doppler and catheter gradients in aortic prosthetic valves in vitro. A manifestation of localized gradients and pressure recovery. Circulation 1990;82:1467-75. ▶ Landmark paper analysing in vitro the phenomenon of pressure recovery in aortic prostheses.
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Baumgartner H, Khan S, DeRobertis M, et al. Discrepancies between Doppler and catheter gradients in aortic prosthetic valves in vitro. A manifestation of localized gradients and pressure recovery. Circulation 1990;82:1467-75. ▶ Landmark paper analysing in vitro the phenomenon of pressure recovery in aortic prostheses.
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10
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0027413506
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Baumgartner H, Schima H, Kühn P. Effect of prosthetic valve malfunction on the Doppler-catheter gradient relation for bileaflet aortic valve prostheses. Circulation 1993;87:1320-7. ▶ Extension of the previous work, with important clinical consequences: a high transprosthetic gradient in an aortic bileaflet prosthesis may be normal or due to obstruction; the absolute value alone does not distinguish between the two.
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Baumgartner H, Schima H, Kühn P. Effect of prosthetic valve malfunction on the Doppler-catheter gradient relation for bileaflet aortic valve prostheses. Circulation 1993;87:1320-7. ▶ Extension of the previous work, with important clinical consequences: a high transprosthetic gradient in an aortic bileaflet prosthesis may be normal or due to obstruction; the absolute value alone does not distinguish between the two.
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11
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29244471577
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Muratori M, Montorsi P, Teruzzi G, et al. Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of quantitative assessment of mechanical prostheses leaflet motion by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in suspected prosthetic valve dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 2006;97:94-100. ▶ This study analysed how often mechanical occluder motion in aortic or mitral prostheses can be precisely evaluated by transthoracic or transoesophageal echocardiography, against a standard of fluoroscopy.
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Muratori M, Montorsi P, Teruzzi G, et al. Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of quantitative assessment of mechanical prostheses leaflet motion by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in suspected prosthetic valve dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 2006;97:94-100. ▶ This study analysed how often mechanical occluder motion in aortic or mitral prostheses can be precisely evaluated by transthoracic or transoesophageal echocardiography, against a standard of fluoroscopy.
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12
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33846222267
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Thrombosis of prosthetic heart valves: Diagnosis and therapeutic considerations
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Important overview of detection and management of prosthetic thrombosis, ▶
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Roudaut R, Serri K, Lafitte S. Thrombosis of prosthetic heart valves: diagnosis and therapeutic considerations. Heart 2007;93:137-42. ▶ Important overview of detection and management of prosthetic thrombosis.
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(2007)
Heart
, vol.93
, pp. 137-142
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Roudaut, R.1
Serri, K.2
Lafitte, S.3
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13
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46049096747
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Early failure of a mechanical bileaflet aortic valve prosthesis due to pannus: A rare complication
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Kondruweit M, Flachskampf FA, Weyand M, et al. Early failure of a mechanical bileaflet aortic valve prosthesis due to pannus: a rare complication. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;136:213-4.
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(2008)
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
, vol.136
, pp. 213-214
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Kondruweit, M.1
Flachskampf, F.A.2
Weyand, M.3
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14
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1842530291
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Clinical significance of early thrombosis after prosthetic mitral valve replacement: A postoperative monocentric study of 680 patients
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Important, large study with systematic postoperative TOE, finding a surprisingly high rate almost 10, of postoperative thrombus formation in mitral prostheses, ▶
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Laplace G, Lafitte S, Labèque JN, et al. Clinical significance of early thrombosis after prosthetic mitral valve replacement: a postoperative monocentric study of 680 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:1283-90. ▶ Important, large study with systematic postoperative TOE, finding a surprisingly high rate (almost 10%) of postoperative thrombus formation in mitral prostheses.
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(2004)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.43
, pp. 1283-1290
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Laplace, G.1
Lafitte, S.2
Labèque, J.N.3
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15
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0030667823
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Guidelines for management of left-sided prosthetic valve thrombosis: A role for thrombolytic therapy. Consensus Conference on Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis
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Lengyel M, Fuster V, Keltai M, et al. Guidelines for management of left-sided prosthetic valve thrombosis: a role for thrombolytic therapy. Consensus Conference on Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:1521-6.
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(1997)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.30
, pp. 1521-1526
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Lengyel, M.1
Fuster, V.2
Keltai, M.3
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16
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33847134400
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Vahanian A, Baumgartner H, Bax J, et al, the Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease. ESC guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2007;28:230-68. ▶ The current, detailed, and authoritative recommendations for the management of valvular heart disease and prosthetic valves, from the European Society of Cardiology.
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Vahanian A, Baumgartner H, Bax J, et al, the Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease. ESC guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2007;28:230-68. ▶ The current, detailed, and authoritative recommendations for the management of valvular heart disease and prosthetic valves, from the European Society of Cardiology.
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17
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0018104133
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The problem of valve prosthesis-patient mismatch
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Rahimtoola SH. The problem of valve prosthesis-patient mismatch. Circulation 1978;58:20-4.
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(1978)
Circulation
, vol.58
, pp. 20-24
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Rahimtoola, S.H.1
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18
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0033819953
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Hemodynamic and clinical impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch in the aortic valve position and its prevention
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Pibarot P, Dumesnil JG. Hemodynamic and clinical impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch in the aortic valve position and its prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:1131-41.
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(2000)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.36
, pp. 1131-1141
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Pibarot, P.1
Dumesnil, J.G.2
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19
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0042859863
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Blais C, Dumesnil JG, Baillot R, et al. Impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch on short-term mortality after aortic valve replacement. Circulation 2003;108:983-8. ▶ Analysis of 1266 aortic valve replacements with regard to the implications of prosthesis size relative to patient size on short term prognosis.
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Blais C, Dumesnil JG, Baillot R, et al. Impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch on short-term mortality after aortic valve replacement. Circulation 2003;108:983-8. ▶ Analysis of 1266 aortic valve replacements with regard to the implications of prosthesis size relative to patient size on short term prognosis.
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20
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13244251182
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Impact of valve prosthesispatient mismatch on left ventricular mass regression following aortic valve replacement
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With a longer follow-up than the previous study, this paper describes functional and clinical implications of patient-prosthesis mismatch in the aortic position, ▶
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Tasca G, Brunelli F, Cirillo M, et al. Impact of valve prosthesispatient mismatch on left ventricular mass regression following aortic valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:505-10. ▶ With a longer follow-up than the previous study, this paper describes functional and clinical implications of patient-prosthesis mismatch in the aortic position.
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(2005)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.79
, pp. 505-510
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Tasca, G.1
Brunelli, F.2
Cirillo, M.3
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21
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34147119634
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Impact of prosthesispatient mismatch on survival after mitral valve replacement
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Although mitral patient-prosthesis mismatch is a less common problem, in this study it was found to influence the postoperative course and prognosis, ▶
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Magne J, Mathieu P, Dumesnil JG, et al. Impact of prosthesispatient mismatch on survival after mitral valve replacement. Circulation 2007;115:1417-25. ▶ Although mitral patient-prosthesis mismatch is a less common problem, in this study it was found to influence the postoperative course and prognosis.
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(2007)
Circulation
, vol.115
, pp. 1417-1425
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Magne, J.1
Mathieu, P.2
Dumesnil, J.G.3
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22
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21044431634
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Impact of prosthesis-patient size on functional recovery after aortic valve replacement
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In over 1100 patients with aortic valve replacement, these authors did not see clear prognostic effects of patient-prosthesis mismatch, ▶
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Koch CG, Khandwala F, Estafanous FG, et al. Impact of prosthesis-patient size on functional recovery after aortic valve replacement. Circulation 2005;111:3221-9. ▶ In over 1100 patients with aortic valve replacement, these authors did not see clear prognostic effects of patient-prosthesis mismatch.
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(2005)
Circulation
, vol.111
, pp. 3221-3229
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Koch, C.G.1
Khandwala, F.2
Estafanous, F.G.3
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23
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33644870470
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Impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch on long-term survival in patients with small St Jude Medical mechanical prostheses in the aortic position
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Mohty D, Malouf JF, Girard SE, et al. Impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch on long-term survival in patients with small St Jude Medical mechanical prostheses in the aortic position. Circulation 2006;113:420-6.
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(2006)
Circulation
, vol.113
, pp. 420-426
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Mohty, D.1
Malouf, J.F.2
Girard, S.E.3
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24
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56749165459
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Moderate patient-prosthesis mismatch after valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis has no impact on short-term and long-term mortality
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Another paper calling into question the clinical relevance of patient-prosthesis mismatch, ▶
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Mascherbauer J, Rosenhek R, Fuchs C, et al. Moderate patient-prosthesis mismatch after valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis has no impact on short-term and long-term mortality. Heart 2008;94:1639-45. ▶ Another paper calling into question the clinical relevance of patient-prosthesis mismatch.
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(2008)
Heart
, vol.94
, pp. 1639-1645
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Mascherbauer, J.1
Rosenhek, R.2
Fuchs, C.3
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25
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21044452353
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Is prosthesis-patient mismatch a clinically relevant entity?
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Good editorial sketching the positions in the debate on the clinical relevance of patient-prosthesis mismatch, ▶
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David T. Is prosthesis-patient mismatch a clinically relevant entity? Circulation 2005;111:3186-7. ▶ Good editorial sketching the positions in the debate on the clinical relevance of patient-prosthesis mismatch.
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(2005)
Circulation
, vol.111
, pp. 3186-3187
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David, T.1
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26
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0029206190
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Does multiplane transesophageal echocardiography improve the assessment of prosthetic valve regurgitation?
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Flachskampf FA, Hoffmann R, Franke A, et al. Does multiplane transesophageal echocardiography improve the assessment of prosthetic valve regurgitation? J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995;8:70-8.
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(1995)
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
, vol.8
, pp. 70-78
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Flachskampf, F.A.1
Hoffmann, R.2
Franke, A.3
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27
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0025985489
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Patterns of normal transvalvular regurgitation in mechanical valve prostheses
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This study evaluated in vitro the colour Doppler patterns of regurgitant jets in normally functioning mechanical prostheses, establishing typical configurations of normal regurgitation in these prostheses, ▶
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Flachskampf FA, Guerrero JL, O'Shea JP, et al. Patterns of normal transvalvular regurgitation in mechanical valve prostheses. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:1493-8. ▶ This study evaluated in vitro the colour Doppler patterns of regurgitant jets in normally functioning mechanical prostheses, establishing typical configurations of normal regurgitation in these prostheses.
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(1991)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.18
, pp. 1493-1498
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Flachskampf, F.A.1
Guerrero, J.L.2
O'Shea, J.P.3
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28
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0033971674
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Morehead AJ, Firstenberg MS, Shiota T, et al. Intraoperative echocardiographic detection of regurgitant jets after valve replacement. [Erratum in: Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72:984] Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:135-9.
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Morehead AJ, Firstenberg MS, Shiota T, et al. Intraoperative echocardiographic detection of regurgitant jets after valve replacement. [Erratum in: Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72:984] Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:135-9.
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29
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0142008980
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Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography
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Excellent overview and recommendation paper on how to assess valvular regurgitation by echocardiography. The basis for looking at the more difficult evaluation of prosthetic regurgitation, ▶
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Zoghbi WA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Foster E, et al. Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003;16:777-802. ▶ Excellent overview and recommendation paper on how to assess valvular regurgitation by echocardiography. The basis for looking at the more difficult evaluation of prosthetic regurgitation.
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(2003)
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
, vol.16
, pp. 777-802
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Zoghbi, W.A.1
Enriquez-Sarano, M.2
Foster, E.3
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30
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0021863933
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Risk factors for the development of prosthetic valve endocarditis
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Calderwood SB, Swinski LA, Waternaux CM, et al. Risk factors for the development of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Circulation 1985;72:31-7.
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(1985)
Circulation
, vol.72
, pp. 31-37
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Calderwood, S.B.1
Swinski, L.A.2
Waternaux, C.M.3
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32
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1242317002
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Horstkotte D, Follath F, Gutschik E, et al, the Task Force Members on Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis executive summary; the task force on infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2004;25:267-76. ▶ Current recommendations on clinical management of endocarditis by the European Society of Cardiology; look out for the update.
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Horstkotte D, Follath F, Gutschik E, et al, the Task Force Members on Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis executive summary; the task force on infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2004;25:267-76. ▶ Current recommendations on clinical management of endocarditis by the European Society of Cardiology; look out for the update.
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33
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0026086834
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Improvement in the diagnosis of abscesses associated with endocarditis by transesophageal echocardiography
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Daniel WG, Mügge A, Martin RP, et al. Improvement in the diagnosis of abscesses associated with endocarditis by transesophageal echocardiography. N Engl J Med 1991;324:795-800.
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(1991)
N Engl J Med
, vol.324
, pp. 795-800
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Daniel, W.G.1
Mügge, A.2
Martin, R.P.3
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