The 'microcontinent' Perunica: Status and story 15 years after conception

Geological Society Special Publication

Volumn 325, Issue , 2009, Pages 65-101

  Fatka, Oldřich ^a   Mergl, Michal ^b  

^a CHARLES UNIVERSITY   (Czech Republic)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WEST BOHEMIA   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BALTICA; CONTINENTAL COLLISION; GONDWANA; HERCYNIAN OROGENY; LAURENTIA; TECTONIC EVOLUTION; TERRANE;

CENTRAL EUROPE;

EID: 75149127336     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/SP325.4     Document Type: Article

References (180)

1. Álvaro, J. J. & Vizcaïno, D. 2000. Nouvel assemblage de trilobites dans le Cambrien moyen de la nappe de Pardailhan (Montagne Noire, France): implications biostratigraphiques dans la région méditerranéenne. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 93, 277-289.
2. Babin, C. 1993. Role des plates-formes gondwaniennes dans les diversifications des mollusques bivalves durant l'Ordovicien. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 164, 141-153.
3. Bachtadse, V., Torsvik, T. H., Tait, J. A. & Sofel, H. C. 1995. Paleomagnetic constraints on the paleogeographic evolution of Europe during the Paleozoic. In:Dallmeyer, R. D., Franke, W. & Weber, K. (eds) Pre-Permian Geology of Central and Eastern Europe. Springer, Berlin, 567-578.
4. Bassett, M. G., Popov, L. E. & Holmer, L. E. 1999. Organophosphatic brachiopods: patterns of biodiversification and extinction on the early Palaeozoic. Geobios, 32, 145-163.
5. Bassett, M. G., Popov, L.E. & Holmer, L. E. 2002. Brachiopods: Cambrian-Tremadoc precursors to Ordovician radiation events. In: Crame, J. A. & Owen, A. W. (eds) Palaeobiogeography and Biodiversity Change: The Ordovician and Mesozoic-Cenozoic Radiations. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 194, 13-23.
6. Bednarczyk, W. 1964. The stratigraphy and fauna of the Tremadocian and Arenigian, Oelandian, in the Kielce region of the Holy Cross Mountains, Middle Poland. Biuletyn geologiczny, 4, 3-216.
7. Benedetto, J. L. 2007. New Upper Cambrian-Tremadoc rhynchonelliformean brachiopods from northwestern Argentina: evolutionary trends and early diversification of plectorthoideans in the Andean Gondwana. Journal of Paleontology, 81, 261-285.
8. Boucot, A. J., Rong, J.-Y., Chen, X. & Scotese, C. R. 2003. Pre-Hirnantian Ashgill climatically warm event in the Mediterranean region. Lethaia, 36, 119-132.
9. Brenchley,P. J. & Štorch, P. 1989. Environmental changes in the Hirnantian (Upper Ordovician) of the Prague Basin, Czechoslovakia. Geological Journal, 24, 165-181.
10. Brenchley, P. J., Romano, M., Young, P. Y. & Štorch, P. 1991. Hirnantian glaciomarine diamictites-evidence for the spread of glaciation and its effect on Upper Ordovician faunas. In: Barnes,C. R. & Williams, S. H. (eds) Advances in Ordovician Geology. Geological Survey of Canada Papers, 90-9, 325-336.
11. Brocke, R., Fatka, O., Molyneux, S. G. & Servais, T. 1995. First appearance data of selected Early Ordovician acritarch taxa from Peri-Gondwana. In: Cooper, J. D., Droser, M. L. & Finney, S. C. (eds) Ordovician Odyssey: Short Papers for the 7th International Symposium on the Ordovician System. The Pacific Section Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEMP), Fullerton, 473-476.
12. Brocke, R., Fatka, O. & Servais, T. 1998. A review of the Ordovician acritarchs Aureotesta and Marrocanium. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, 120, 1-21.
13. Buschmann, B., Elicki, O. & Jonas, P. 2006. The Cadomian Unconformity in the Saxo-Thuringian Zone, Germany: Palaeogeographic affinities of Ediacaran (terminal Neoproterozoic) and Cambrian strata. Precambrian Research, 147, 387-403.
14. Cháb, J. 1978. Tentative lithostratigraphic and lithologic terminology for the Upper Proterozoic of the Teplá-Barrandian region. Věstníkústředního ústavu geologického, 53, 43-60 [in Czech].
15. Cháb, J. & Pelc, Z. 1968. Lithology of Upper Proterozoic in the NW limb of the Barrandian area. Krystalinikum, 6, 141-167.
16. Cháb, J. & Pelc, Z. 1973. Proterozoic greywackes of the NW part of the Barrandian area. Sborník geologických věd, Geologie, 25, 7-84.
17. Chlupáč, I. 1965. Xiphosuran Merostomes from the Bohemian Ordovician. Sborník geologických věd, Paleontologie, 5, 7-38.
18. Chlupáč, I. 1995. Lower Cambrian arthropods from the Paseky Shale (Barrandian area, Czech Republic). Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 40, 9-36.
19. Chlupáč, I. 1999a. Barrande's stratigraphic concepts, palaeontological localities and tradition-comparison with the present state. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 44, 3-30.
20. Chlupáč, I. 1999b. Unusual arthropods from the Bohemian Ordovician-a review. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 43, 393-396.
21. Chlupáč, I. & Havlíček, V. 1965. Kodymirus n. g., a new aglaspid merostome of the Cambrian of Bohemia. Sborník geologických věd, 6, 7-20.
22. Chlupáč, I., Kraft, J. & Kraft, P. 1996. Geology of fossil sites with the oldest Bohemian fauna (Lower Cambrian, Barrandian area). Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 40,1-8.
23. Chlupáč, I., Havlíček, V., Kříž, J., Kukal, Z. & Štorch, P. 1998. Palaeozoic of the Barrandian. Český geologický ústav Praha.
24. Cocks, L. R. M. 2000. The Early Palaeozoic of Europe. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 157, 1-10.
25. Cocks, L. R. M. 2002. Key Lower Palaeozoic faunas from near the Trans-European Suture Zone. In: Winche-Ster, J. A., Pharaoh, T. C. & Verniers, J. (eds) Palaeozoic amalgamation of Central Europe. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 201, 37-46.
26. Cocks, L. R. M. & Fortey, R. A. 1982. Faunal evidence for oceanic separations in the Palaeozoic of Britain. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 139, 465-478.
27. Cocks, L. R. M. & Fortey, R. A. 1988. Lower Palaeozoic facies and fauna around Gondwana. In: Audley-Charles, M. G. & Hallam, A. (eds) Gondwana and Tethys. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37, 183-200.
28. Cocks, L. R. M. & Fortey, R. A. 1990. Biogeography of Ordovician and Silurian faunas. In: Mckerrow, W. S. & Scotese, C. R. (eds) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 12, 97-104.
29. Cocks, L. R. M. & Fortey, R. A. 1998. The Lower Palaeozoic margins of Baltica. GFF, 120, 173-179.
30. Cocks, L. R. M. & Lockley, M. G. 1981. Reassessment of the Ordovician brachiopods from the Budleigh Salterton Pebble Bed, Devon. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 35, 111-124.
31. Cocks, L. R. M. & Torsvik, T. H. 2002. Earth geography form 500 to 400 million years ago: a faunal and palaeomagnetic review. Journal of Geological Society, London, 159, 631-644.
32. Cocks, L. R. M. & Torsvik, T. H. 2005. Baltica from the late Precambrian to mid-Palaeozoic times: the gain and loss of a terrane's identity. Earth-Science Reviews, 72, 39-66.
33. Cocks, L. R. M. & Torsvik, T. H. 2006. European geography in a global context from the Vendian to the end of Palaeozoic. In: Gee, D. D. & Stephenson, R. A. (eds) European Lithosphere Dynamics. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 32, 83-95.
34. Cocks, L. R. M. & Torsvik, T. H. 2007. Siberia, the wandering north terrane, and its changing geography through the Palaeozoic. Earth-Science Reviews, 82, 29-74.
35. Cocks, L. R. M., Mckerrow,W. S. & Van Staal, C. R. 1997. The margins of Avalonia. Geological Magazine, 134, 627-636.
36. Courtessole, R. & Pillet, J. 1978. La faune des couches à Shumardia du Tremadocien supérieur de la Montagne Noire. Bulletin de la Sociéte d'Historique Naturelle de Toulouse, 114, 176-186.
37. Dean, W. T. 1966. The lower Ordovician stratigraphy and trilobites of the Landeyran Valley and the neighbouring district of the Montagne Noire, southwestern France. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 12, 247-353.
38. Destombes, J., Sougy, J. & Willefert, S. 1969. Révisions et découvertes paléontologiques (Brachiopodes, Trilobites et Graptolites) dans le Cambre-ordovicien du Zemmour (Mauritanie septentrionale. Bulletin de la Société Géologique du France, 7e Serie, 11, 185-206.
39. Dörr, W., Zulauf, G., Fiala, J., Franke, W. & Vejnar, Z. 2002. Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian history of an active plate margin in the Teplá-Barrandian unit-a correlation of U-Pb isotopicdilution-TIMS ages (Bohemia, Czech Republic). Tectonophysics, 352, 65-85.
40. Drost, K., Linnemann, U. et al. 2004. New data on the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian geotectonic setting of the Teplá-Barrandian volcano-sedimentary successions: geochemistry, U-Pb zircon ages, and provenance (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic). International Journal of Earth Science (Geologische Rundschau), 93, 742-757.
41. Drost, K., Romer, R. L., Linnemann, U., Fatka, O., Kraft, P. & Marek, J. 2007. Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic record of Neoproterozoic - Early Paleozoic siliciclastic rocks of the Barrandian (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic). In: Linnemann, U., Nance, D. R., Kraft, P. & Zulauf, G. (eds) The Evolution of the Rheic Ocean: From Avalonian-Cadomian Active Margin to Alleghenian-Variscan Collision. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 423, 191-208.
42. Dufka, P. & Fatka, O. 1993. Chitinozoans and acritarchs of the Ordovician-Silurian boundary from the Prague Basin (Barrandian area, Czechoslovakia). In: Molyneux, S. G. & Dorning, K. J. (eds) Contributions to Acritarchs and Chitinozoan Research. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 48, 7-16.
43. Dzik, J. 1983. Early Ordovician conodonts from the Barrandian and Bohemian-Baltic faunal relationships. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 28, 327-368.
44. Egerquist, E. 2004. Ordovician (Billingen and Volkhov stages) brachiopod faunas of the East Baltic. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University.
45. Elicki, O. & Pilolla, G. L. 2004. Cambrian microfauna and palaeoecology of the Campo Pisano Formation at Gutturu Pala (Inglesiente, SW Sardinia, Italy). Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 43, 383-401.
46. Elicki, O., Fatka, O., Geyer, G. & Zylinska, A. 2008. Cambrian. In: Mccann, T. (ed.) The Geology of Central Europe. Volume 1. Precambrian and Palaeozoic. Geological Society, London, 153-202.
47. Fatka, O. 1989. Acritarch assemblage in the Onymagnostus hybridus Zone (Jince Formation, Middle Cambrian, Czechoslovakia). VěstníkÚstředního Ústavu geologického, 64, 363-367.
48. Fatka, O. 1990. Das Kambrium von Skryje und Týřovice. In:Weidert,K.H.(ed.)Klassische Fundstellen der Paläontologie, Band 2. Goldschneck, München, 12-17.
49. Fatka, O. 1993. Chitinozoans and Acritarchs in latest Tremadoc-early Arenig sediments of the Prague Basin, Czechoslovakia. In: Molyneux, S. G. & Dorning, K. J. (eds) Contributions to Acritarchs and Chitinozoan Research. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 48, 29-36.
50. Fatka, O. 2000. Das Mittlere Kambrium bei Jince, Tschechische Republik (Middle Cambrian at Jince, Czech Republic). In: Pinna, G. & Meischner, D. (eds) Europäische Fossillagerstäten. Springer, Heidelberg, 21-23, 49-50, 244.
51. Fatka, O. & Brocke, R. 1999. Morphologic variability in two populations of Arbusculidium filamentosum (Vavrdová 1965) Vavrdová 1972. Palynology, 23, 155-192.
52. Fatka, O. & Gabriel, Z. 1991. Microfossils from siliceous stromatolitic rocks of the Barrandian Proterozoic (Bohemian Massif). Časopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii, 36, 143-148.
53. Fatka, O. & Konzalová, M. 1996. Microfossils of the Paseky Shale (Lower Cambrian, Czech Republic). Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 40, 55-66.
54. Fatka, O. & Pek, I. 1999. Ordovician agnostid trilobites of the Prague Basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic). Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 43, 381-384.
55. Fatka, O., Molyneux, S. G. & Servais, T. 1997. The Ordovician acritarch Frankea: some critical remarks. Geobios, 30, 321-326.
56. Fatka, O., Kordule, V. & Szabad, M. 2004. Stratigraphic distribution of Cambrian fossils in the Příbram-Jince Basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 84, 369-384.
57. Fatka, O., Šinágl, M. & Szabad, M. 2006. Mode of life of benthic suspension feeding echinoderms of the Middle Cambrian Jince Formation (Barrandian area, Czech Republic). In: Lefebvre, B., David, B., Nardin, E. & Poty, E. (eds) Journees G. Ubaghs, Programme and Abstracts, 17. Biogeosciences, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon.
58. Fatka, O., Szabad, M. & Vokáč, V. 2007. Middle Cambrian associations of miomerid trilobites from Barrandian area (Czech Republic). In: Zlinská, A. (ed.) 8. paleontologická konference, Zborník abstraktov, Štátny geologický ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava, 32-34.
59. Fatka, O., Kraft, P. & Szabad, M. Wiwaxia Walcott, 1911 in 'middle' Cambrian of the Barrandian area (Czech Republic). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (In press).
60. Ferreti, A., Hammann, W. & Leone, F. 1998. Conodonts and biofacies from the Late Ordovician of Cannamenda (Bacu Abis). Giornale di Geologia, 60, Special Issue, 178-187.
61. Fortey, R. A. 1975. Early Ordovician trilobite communities. Fossils and Strata, 4, 339-360.
62. Fortey,R. A. & Cocks, L. R. M. 2003. Palaeontological evidence bearing on global Ordovician-Silurian continental reconstructions. Earth-Science Reviews, 61, 245-307.
63. Fortey, R. A. & Cocks, L. R. M. 2005. Late Ordovician global warming-the Boda Event. Geology, 33, 405-408.
64. Fortey, R. A. & Owens, R. M. 1978. Early Ordovician (Arenig) stratigraphy and fauna of the Carmarthen district, south-west Wales. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 30, 225-294.
65. Fortey, R. A. & Owens, R. M. 1987. The Arenig Series in South Wales: Stratigraphy and Palaeontology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 41, 169-307.
66. Franke, W. 1989. Variscan plate tectonics in Central Europe-current ideas and open questions. Tectonophysics, 169, 221-228.
67. Franke, W. 2000. The mid-European segment of the Variscides: tectonostratigraphic units, terrane boundaries and plate tectonic extensions. In: Franke, W., Altherr, R., Haak, V., Oncken, O. & Tanner, D. (eds) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 179, 35-66.
68. Gorjansky, V. J. 1969. Inarticulate Brachiopods of Cambrian and Ordovician deposits of northwest of Russian platform. Ministerstvo geologii RSFSR, Severo-zapadnoje territorialnyje geologitcheskoje upravlenie, 6, 3-176 [in Russian].
69. Gozalo, R., Liñan, E. & Álvaro, J. 1994. Trilobites de la Subfamilia Solenopleuropsinae Thoral, 1947 del Cámbrico Medio de la Unidad de Alconera (Zona de Ossa Morena, SO de España). Bolletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 89, 43-54.
70. Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. & Rabano, I. 1987. Paleobiogeographical aspects of the Ordovician Mediterranean faunas. Geogaceta, 2, 24-26.
71. Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C., Albani, E. et al. 1996. Bioestratigrafia de la Formación Pizarras del Sueve (Ordovícico Medio) en el sector septentrional de la escama de Laviana-Sueve (Zona Cantábrica, Norte de España). Revista Española de Paleontología, 11, 48-74.
72. Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C., Rabano, I. et al. 1999. Faunal dynamics between Iberia and Bohemia during the Oretanian and Dobrotivian (late Middle-earliest Upper Ordovician), and biogeographic relations with Avalonia and Baltica. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 43, 487-490.
73. Hammann, W. 1974. Phacopina und Cheirurina aus dem Ordovizium von Spanien. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 55, 151.
74. Hammann, W. 1992. The Ordovician trilobites from the Iberian Chains in the Province of Aragon, NE Spain. I. The trilobites of the Cystoid Limestone (Ashgill Series). Beringeria, 6, 1-219.
75. Hammann, W. & Leone, F. 1997. Trilobites of the post-Sardic (Upper Ordovician) sequence of southern Sardinia. Part I. Beringeria, 20, 1-217.
76. Hammann, W., Robardet, M. & Romano, K. 1982. The Ordovician System in southwestern Europe (France, Spain, and Portugal). International Union of Geological Sciences Publication, 11, 1-47.
77. Harper, D. A. T., Mitchell, W. I. & Rong, J.-Y. 1994. New faunal data from the highest Ordovician rocks at Pomeroy, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 30, 187-190.
78. Havlíček, V. 1949a. Orthoidea a Clitambonoidea z českého tremadoku. Sborník Státního geologického Ústavu Československé Republiky, Oddíl paleontologický, 16, 93-144.
79. Havlíček, V. 1949b. Zpráva o geologickém mapování na Jinecku. Věstníkústředního ústavu geologického, 25, 98-103.
80. Havlíček, V. 1968. The oldest macrofaunal horizon on Czechoslovak territory. Časopis pro Mineralogii a geologii, 13, 211-212 [in Czech].
81. Havlíček, V. 1970. Pompeckium and Jamesella (Orthacea, Brachiopoda) in the Middle Cambrian of Bohemia. VěstníkÚstředního ústavu geologického, 45, 289-290.
82. Havlíček, V. 1971a. Stratigraphy of the Cambrian of Central Bohemia. Sborník geologických Věd, Geologie, 20, 7-52.
83. Havlíček, V. 1971b. Brachiopodes de l'Ordovicien du Maroc. Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologie du Maroc, 230, 1-135.
84. Havlíček, V. 1976. Evolution of Ordovician brachiopod communities in the Mediterranean province. In: Bassett, M. G. (ed.) The Ordovician System: Proceedings of a Palaeontological Association Symposium, Birmingham. University of Wales Press and National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 349-358.
85. Havlíček, V. 1977. Brachiopods of the order Orthida in Czechoslovakia. Rozpravy Ústředního Ústavu geologického, 44, 1-327.
86. Havlíček, V. 1981. Upper Ordovician brachiopods from the Montagne Noire. Palaeontographica, Abtesting A, 176, 1-34.
87. Havlíček, V. 1982. Ordovician of Bohemia: development of the Prague Basin and its benthic communities. Sborník geologických věd, Geologie, 37, 103-136.
88. Havlíček, V. 1989. Climatic changes and development of benthic communities through the Mediterranean Ordovician. Sborník geologických věd, Geologie, 44, 79-116.
89. Havlíček, V. 1990. Mediterranean and Malvinokaffric Provinces: new data on the Upper Ordovician and Lower Silurian brachiopods. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 35, 1-13.
90. Havlíček, V. 1998. Ordovician. In: Chlupáč, I., Havlíček, V., Kříž, J., Kukal, Z. & Štorch,P. (eds) Palaeozoic of the Barrandian.Český geologický ústav, Praha, 149-164.
91. Havlíček, V. 1999. Perunica microplate: relation to Ukrainian Shield, mid-Bohemian rift, and hypothetic large-scale overthrusts in central Bohemia. Věstník Českého geologického ústavu, 74, 75-81.
92. Havlíček, V. & Branisa, L. 1980. Ordovician brachiopods of Bolivia. Rozpravy České Akademie Věd, 90, 1-54.
93. Havlíček, V. & Josopait, V. 1972. Articulate brachiopods from the Iberian Chains, Northern Spain (Middle Cambrian-Upper Cambrian-Tremadoc). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 140, 328-353.
94. Havlíček, V. & Marek, L. 1973. Bohemian Ordovician and its international correlation. Časopis pro Mineralogii a geologii, 18, 225-232.
95. Havlíček, V. & Šnajdr, M. 1951. Cambrian and Ordovician at Jince and at the Brdy Hills. SborníkÚstředního Ústavu geologického, oddíl geologický, 18, 145-276 [in Czech].
96. Havlíček, V. & Vaněk, J. 1990. Ordovician invertebrate communities in black-shale lithofacies (Prague Basin, Czechoslovakia). VěstníkÚstředního ústavu geologického, 65, 223-236.
97. Havlíček, V. & Vaněk, J. 1996. Dobrotivian/Berounian boundary interval in the Prague Basin with a special emphasis on the deepest part of the trough (Ordovician, Czech Republic). VěstníkČeského geologického ústavu, 71, 225-243.
98. Havlíček, V., Kříž,J. & Serpagli, E. 1987. Upper Ordovician Brachiopod Assemblages of the Carnic Alps, Middle Carinthia and Sardinia. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 25, 277-311.
99. Havlíček, V., Vaněk, J. & Fatka, O. 1994. Perunica microcontinent in the Ordovician (its position within the Mediterranean Province, series division, benthic and pelagic associations). Sborník geologických věd, Geologie, 46, 23-56.
100. Keppie, J. D., Nance, R. D., Murphy, J. B & Dostal, J. 2003. Tethyan, Mediterranean, and Pacific analogues for the Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic birth and development of peri-Gondwanan terranes and their transfer to Laurentia and Laurussia. Tectonophysics, 365, 195-219.
101. Konzalová, M. 1981. Some late Precambrian microfossils from the Bohemian Massif and their correlation. Precambrian Research, 15, 4-62.
102. Krs, M. & Pruner, P. 1999. To the palaeomagnetic investigations of palaeogeography of the Barrandian terrane, Bohemian Massif. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 43, 519-522.
103. Krs, M., Krsová, M., Pruner, P., Chvojka, R. & Havlíček, V. 1986a. Paleomagnetism, paleogeography and multicomponent analysis of Middle and Upper Cambrian rocks of the Barrandian in the Bohemian Massif. Tectonophysics, 139, 1-20.
104. Krs, M., Krsová, M., Pruner, P. & Havlíček, V. 1986b. Palaeomagnetism, palaeogeography and multicomponent analysis of magnetization of Ordovician rocks of the Barrandian area of the Bohemian Massif. Sborníkgeologických věd, Užitá geofyzika, 20, 9-45.
105. Kukal, Z. 1971. Sedimentology of Cambrian deposits of the Barrandian area. Sborník geologickýcVěd, Geologie, 20, 53-100.
106. Kukal, Z. 1996. The Lower Cambrian Paseky Shale: Sedimentology. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 40, 67-78.
107. Landing, E. 2005. Early Paleozoic Avalon-Gondwana unity: an obituary-response to 'Palaeontological evidence bearing on global Ordovician-Silurian continental reconstructions' by R. A. Fortey & L. R. M. Cocks. Earth-Science Reviews, 69, 169-175.
108. Leone, F., Hammann, W., Laske, R., Serpagli, E. & Villas, E. 1991. Lithostratigraphic units and biostratigraphy of the post-sardic Ordovician sequence in south-west Sardinia. Bollettino della Società Paleontologia Italiana, 30, 201-235.
109. Linnemann, U. & Romer, R. L. 2002. The Cadomian Orogeny in Saxo-Thuringia, German: geochemical, and Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic characterisation of marginal basis with constraints to geotectonic setting and provenance. Tectonophysics, 352, 33-64.
110. Maletz, J., Steiner, M. & Fatka, O. 2005. Middle Cambrian pterobranchs and the Question: what is a graptolite. Lethaia, 38, 73-85.
111. Marek, L. 1961. The trilobite family Cyclopygidae Raymond in the Ordovician of Bohemia. Rozpravy Ústředního ústavu geologického, 28, 1-84.
112. Matte, P. 2001. The Variscan collage and orogeny (480-290 Ma) and the tectonic definition of the Armorica microplate: a review. Terra Nova, 13, 122-128.
113. Matte, P., Maluski, H., Rajlich, P. & Franke, W. 1990. Terrane boundaries in the Bohemian Massif: results of large-scale Variscan shearing. Tectonophysics, 177, 151-170.
114. Mckerrow, W. S., Scotese, C. R. & Brasier, M. D. 1992. Early Cambrian continental reconstructions. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 149, 599-606.
115. Mélou, M. 1987. Découverte de Hirnantia sagittifera (M'Coy, 1851) (Orthida, Brachiopoda) dans l'Ordovicien supérieur (Ashgillien) de l'extrémité occidentale du Massif Armoricain. Geobios, 20, 679-685.
116. Mélou, M. 1990. Brachiopodes articules de la coupe de l'Ile de Rosan (Crozon, Finistère. Formation des Tufs et Calcaires de Rosan (Caradoc-Ashgill). Geobios, 23, 539-579.
117. Mélou, M., Oulebsir, L. & Paris, F. 1999. Brachiopodes et chitinozoaires Ordoviciens dans le NE du Sahara Algérien: implications stratigraphiques et paléogeographiques. Geobios, 32, 823-839.
118. Mergl, M. 1983. New brachiopods (Cambrian-Ordovician) from Algeria and Morocco (Mediterranean Province). Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 28, 337-348.
119. Mergl, M. 1999. Genus Paterula (Brachiopoda) on Ordovician-Silurian sequence of Central Bohemia. VěstníkČeského geologického ústavu, 74, 347-361.
120. Mergl, M. 2002. Linguliformean and craniiformean brachiopods of the Ordovician (Třenice to Dobrotivá Formations) of the Barrandian, Bohemia. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, serie B, Historia Naturalis, 58, 1-82.
121. Mergl, M. 2004. The earliest brachiopod-bryozoan dominated community in the Ordovician of peri-Gondwana and its ancestors: a case study from the Klabava Formation (Arenigian) of the Barrandian, Bohemia. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 49, 127-136.
122. Mergl, M., Geyer, G. & El Atari, E. 1998. The billingsellid genus Saccogonum (Brachiopoda) from the Moroccan Cambrian and its significance for the regional geology and stratigraphy. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 209, 273-293.
123. Mergl, M., Fatka, O. & Budil, P. 2007. Lower and early Middle Ordovician trilobite associations of the Prague Basin (Perunica, Czech Republic). Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 46, 320-327.
124. Mikuláš, R. 1996. Trace fossils from the Paseky Shale (Early Cambrian, Czech Republic). Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 40, 37-54.
125. Moczydlowska, M. 1999. The Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary recognized by acritarchs in Baltica and at the margin of Gondwana. Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 38, 207-225.
126. Nysaether, E., Torsvik, T. H., Feist, R., Walder-Haug,H. J. & Eide, E. A. 2002. Ordovician palaeogeography with new palaeomagnetic data from the Montagne Noire (Southern France). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 203, 329-341.
127. Owen, A. W., Harper, D. A. T. & Rong, J. 1991. Hirnantian trilobites and brachiopods in space and time. In: Barnes,C. R. & Wiliams, S. H. (eds) Ordovician Geology. Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 90, 179-190.
128. Paris, F. 1990. The Ordovician chitinozoan biozones of the Northern Gondwana Domain. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 66, 181-209.
129. Paris, F. & Mergl, M. 1984. Arenigian chitinozoans from the Klabava Formation, Bohemia. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 43, 33-65.
130. Paris, F., Pelhate, A. & Weyent, M. 1981. Conodontes ashgilliens dans la Formation de Rosan coupe de Lostmarch (Finistere, Massif armoricain). Conséquences paléogéographiques. Bulletin de la Sociéte Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, 13, 15-35.
131. Pharaoh, T. C. 1999. Palaezoic terranes and their lithospheric boundaries within the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ): a review. Tectonophysics, 314, 17-41.
132. Popov, L. & Holmer, L. E. 1994. Cambrian-Ordovician lingulate brachiopods from Scandinavia, Kazakhstan, and South Ural Mountains. Fossils and Strata, 35, 1-156.
133. Popov, L. E., Khazanovitch, K. K., Borovko, N. G., Sergeeva, S. P. & Sobolevskaya, R. F. 1989. The key sections and stratigraphy of the phosphate-bearing Obolus Beds on the north-east of Russian Platform. Nauka, 18, 5-222 [in Russian].
134. Popov, L. E., Vinn, O. & Nikita, O. I. 2001. Brachiopods of the redefined family Tritoechiidae from the Ordovician of Kazakhstan and South Urals. Geobios, 34, 131-155.
135. Popov, L. E., Ebbestad, J. O. R., Mambetov, A. & Apayarov, F. K. 2007. A low diversity shallow water lingulid brachiopod-gastropod association from the Upper Ordovician of Kyrgiz Range. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 52, 27-40.
136. Robardet, M. 2003. The Armorica 'microplate': factor fiction? Critical review of the concept and contradictory palaeobiogeographical data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 195, 125-148.
137. Robardet, M. & Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. 2004. The Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian sedimentary rocks of the Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberian Peninsula, Spain). Journal of Iberian Geology, 30, 73-92.
138. Rong, J., Zhan, R. & Harper, D. A. T. 1999. Late Ordovician (Caradoc-Ashgill) brachiopod faunas with Foliomena based on data from China. Palaios, 14, 412-431.
139. Sanchez,T. M. & Waisfeld, B. G. 1995. Benthic assemblages in the Northwest of Gondwana: a test of the Ordovician evolutionary radiation model. In: Cooper, J. D., Droser,M. L. & Finney, S. C. (eds) Ordovician Odyssey. The Pacific Section for Sedimentary Geology, Fullerton, CA, 77, 409-412.
140. Sanchez, T. M., Carrera, M. G. & Waisfeld, B. G. 1999. Ordovician faunal turnover in the Argentine Precordillera. Acta Universtitas Carolinae, Geology, 43, 479-481.
141. Schätz, M., Reischmann, T., Tait, I., Bachtadse, V., Bahlburg, H. & Martin, U. 2002. The Early Palaeozoic break-up of northern Gondwana, new palaeomagnetic and geochronological data from the Saxothuringian Basin, Germany. International Journal of Earth Science (Geologische Rundschau), 91, 838-849.
142. Sdzuy, K. 1972. Das Kambrium der acadobaltischen Faunenprovinz. Gegenwärtiger Kenntnisstand und Probleme. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie, Teil II, 1972, 1-91.
143. Sdzuy, K. 2000. Das Kambrium des Frankenwaldes. 3. Die Lippertsgrüner Schichten und ihre Fauna. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 79, 301-327.
144. Sdzuy, K., Hammann, W. & Villas, E. 2001. The Upper Tremadoc fauna from Vogtendorf and the Bavarian Ordovician of the Frankenwald (Germany). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 81, 207-261.
145. Servais, T. & Fatka, O. 1997. Recognition of the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) by the palaeobiogeographical distribution pattern of Early to Middle Ordovician acritarchs. Geological Magazine, 134, 617-625.
146. Servais, T., Brocke, R. & Fatka, O. 1996. Biometrics on Dicrodiacrodium: an example to document acritarch variability. Palaeontology, 39, 389-405.
147. Servais, T., Brocke, R., Erdtmann, B. D. E., Fatka, O. & Heuse, T. 2000. The importance of acritarchs in Ordovician biostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography in Germany. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 42, 495-500.
148. Smetana, V. 1918. O některých gastropodech z kambria skrejsko-tejřovického. Rozpravy české akademie věda umění, 27, 1-13.
149. Šnajdr, M. 1955. Trilobiti drabovských a letenských vrstev českého ordoviku. SborníkÚstředního ústavu geologického, Oddíl paleontologický, 22, 477-533.
150. Šnajdr, M. 1958. Bohemian Middle Cambrian trilobites. Rozpravy Ústředního ústavu geologického, 24, 1-280 [in Czech with English summary].
151. Steiner, M. & Fatka, O. 1996. Lower Cambrian tubular microto macrofossils from the Paseky Shales of the Barrandian area (Czech Republic). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 70, 275-299.
152. Štorch, P. 1986. Ordovician-Silurian boundary in the Prague Basin (Barrandian area, Bohemia). Sborník geologických věd, Geologie, 41, 69-103.
153. Štorch, P. 1990. Upper Ordovician-lower Silurian sequences of the Bohemian Massif, central Europe. Geological Magazine, 127, 225-239.
154. Štorch, P. 2001. Graptolite stratigraphy and depositional setting of the middle Llandovery (Silurian) volcanic-carbonate facies at Hýskov (Barrandian area, Czech Republic). VěstníkČeského geologického ústavu, 76, 55-76.
155. Štorch, P. & Mergl, M. 1989. Králodvor-Kosov boundary and the late Ordovician environmental changes in the Prague Basin (Barrandian area, Bohemia). Sborník geologických věd, Geologie, 44, 117-153.
156. Stouge, S. 2005. Barrandeognathus n. gen. (Conodonta) from the Komstad Limestone (lower Mid Ordovician), Scandinavia, and its palaeogeographical significance. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 52, 245-255.
157. Tait, J. A., Bachtadse, V. & Soffel, H. C. 1994. New palaeomagnetic constraints on the position of central Bohemia during Early Ordovician times. Geophysical Journal International, 116, 131-140.
158. Tait, J. A., Bachtadse, V., Franke, W. & Soffel, H. C. 1997. Geodynamic evolution of the European Variscan fold belt: palaeomagnetic and geological constraints. Geologische Rundschau, 86, 585-598.
159. Torsvik, T. H., Smethurst, M., Briden, J. C. & Sturt, B. A. 1990. A review of Palaeozoic palaeomagnetic data from Europe and their palaeogeographical implications. In: Mckerrow, W. S. & Scotese, C. R. (eds) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 12, 25-41.
160. Torsvik, T. H., Trench, A., Svensson, I. & Walder-Haug, H. J. 1993. Silurian palaeomagnetic results from Southern Britain: palaeogeographic significance and major revision of the Apparent Polar Wander Path for Eastern Avalonia. Geophysical Journal International, 113, 651-668.
161. Turvey, S. T. 2002. Phylogeny of the Reedocalymeninae (Trilobita): implications for Early Ordovician biogeography of Gondwana. In: Crame, J. A. & Owen, A. W. (eds) Palaeobiogeography and Biodiversity Change: The Ordovician and Mesozoic-Cenozoic Radiations. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 194, 53-68.
162. Turvey, S. T. 2005. Reedocalymenine trilobites from the Ordovician of Central and Eastern Asia, and a review of species assigned to Neseuretus. Palaeontology, 48, 549-575.
163. Urung, R., Haranczyk, C. & Chocyk-Jaminska, M. 1999. Easternmost Avalonian and Armorican-Caledonian terranes of Central Europe and Caledonian-Variscan evolution of the polydeformed Krakow mobile belt: geological constraints. Tectonophysics, 302, 133-157.
164. Van Der Voo, R. 1979. Paleozoic assembly of Pangea: a new plate tectonic model for the Taconic, Caledonian and Hercynian orogenies. EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 60, 241.
165. Vannier, J., Caron, J. B., Yuan, J.-L., Briggs, D. E. G., Collins, D., Zhao, Y.-L. & Zhu, M.-Y. 2007. Tuzoia: morphology and lifestyle of a large bivalved arthropod of the Cambrian seas. Journal of Paleontology, 81, 445-471.
166. Vavrdová, M. 1974a. Geographic differentiation of Ordovician acritarch assemblages in Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 18, 171-176.
167. Vavrdová, M. 1974b. Phytoplankton communities of Cambrian and Ordovician age of Central Bohemia. VěstníkÚstředního Ústavu geologického, 57, 145-155.
168. Vavrdová, M. 1997. Early Ordovician provincionalism in acritarch distribution. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 98, 33-40.
169. Vecoli, M. & Le Hérissé, A. 2004. Biostratigraphy, taxonomic diversity and patterns of morphological evolution of Ordovician acritarchs (organic-walled microphytoplankton) from the northern Gondwana margin in relation to palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographic changes. Earth-Science Reviews, 67, 267-311.
170. Vecoli, M. & Samuelsson, J. 2001. Quantitative evaluation of microplankton palaeobiogeography in the Ordovician-Early Silurian of the northern Trans European Suture Zone: implications for the timing of the Avalonia-Baltica collision. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 115, 43-68.
171. Vennin, E., Alvaro, J. J. & Villas, E. 1998. Highlatitude pelmatozoan-bryozoan mud-mounds from the late Ordovician northern Gondwana platform. Geological Journal, 33, 121-140.
172. Villas, E. 1985. Braquipodos del Ordovicio Medio y Superior de las Cadenas Ibericas Orientales. Memorias del Museo Paleontologico de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 1, 1-153.
173. Villas, E. 1992. New Caradoc brachiopods from the Iberian Chains (Northeastern Spain) and their stratigraphic significance. Journal of Paleontology, 66, 772-793.
174. Villas, E. 1995. Caradoc through Early Ashgill brachiopods from the Central-Iberian Zone (Central Spain). Geobios, 28, 49-84.
175. Villas, E., Arbizu, M., Bernardez, E., Mendez-Bedia, I. & Aramburu, C. 1995. Protambonites primigenius (Brachiopoda, Clitambonitidina) y el límite Cámbrico-Ordovícico en la Serie de los Cabos (Zona Asturoccidental-Leonesa, NO de Espana). Revista Española de Paleontologia, 10, 140-150.
176. Villas, E., Hammann, W. & Harper, D. A. T. 2002. Foliomena Fauna (Brachiopoda) from the Upper Ordovician of Sardinia. Palaeontology, 45, 267-295.
177. Winchester, J. A., Pharaoh, T. C. & Verniers,J. 2002. Palaeozoic amalgamation of Central Europe: an introduction and synthesis of new results from recent geological and geophysical investigations. In: Winchester, J. A., Pharaoh, T. C. & Verniers, J. (eds) Palaeozoic amalgamation of Central Europe. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 201, 1-18.
178. Xu, H. & Liu, D. 1984. Late Lower Ordovician brachiopods of southwestern China. Bulletin Nanjing Institute Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica, 8, 147-237.
179. Zulauf, G. 1997. Von der Anchizone bis zue Eklogifazies: Angekippte Krustenprofile als Folge der Cadomischen und variscischen Orogenese im Teplá-Barrandium (Böhmische Masse). Geotektonische Forschungen, 89, 1-302.
180. Zulauf, G., Schitter, F., Riegler, G., Finger, F., Fiala, J. & Vejnar, Z. 1999. Age constraints on the Cadomian evolution of the Teplá-Barrandian unit (Bohemian Massif) through electronmicroprobe dating on metamorphic monazite. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 150, 627-639.