Organophosphatic brachiopods: Patterns of biodiversification and extinction in the early palaeozoic

Geobios

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 145-163

  Bassett, Michael G ^a   Popov, Leonid E ^a   Holmer, Lars E ^b  

^a DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY   (United Kingdom)

^b UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Brachiopoda; Cambrian; Extinction; Linguliformea; Ordovician; Radiation

Indexed keywords

CAMBRIAN; EXTINCTION; ORDOVICIAN;

BRACHIOPODA;

EID: 0032781798     PISSN: 00166995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-6995(99)80026-6     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. AKSARINA N.A. & PELMAN Yu.L. 1978 - Cambrian brachiopods and bivalved molluscs of Siberia. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenye, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki (IGIG), Trudy, 362: 5-178 [in Russian].
2. AKSARINA N.A., USHATINSKAYA G.T., KONEVA S.P. & SOBOLEV L.P. 1992 - Descriptions of new taxa of Cambrian brachiopods. In REPINA L.N. & ROZANOV A.Yu. (eds), Drevneishie brakhiopody territorii severnoi Evrazii: 75-108 [in Russian].
3. BASSETT M.G. 1986 - Brachiopodes Inarticulés. In RACHEBOEUF P.R. (ed.), Le Groupe de Liévin, Prídoli-Lochkovien de l'Artois (N. France). Biostratigraphie du Paléozoïque, 3: 85-97.
4. BASSETT M.G., HOLMER L.E., POPOV L.E. & LAURIE J. 1994 - Phylogenetic analysis and classification of the Brachiopodareply and comments. Lethaia, 26 [for 1993]: 385-386.
5. BASSETT M.G., WRIGHT A.D. & DUFF P.MCL.D. 1992 - Ordovician. In DUFF P.MCL.D. & SMITH A.J. (eds), Geology of England and Wales, Geological Society, London: 63-145.
6. BELL W.C. 1941 - Cambrian Brachiopoda from Montana. Journal of Paleontology, 15: 193-255.
7. BOUCOT A.J. 1975 - Evolution and extinction rate controls, Elsevier, New York, 426 p.
8. BOWRING S.A. & ERWIN D.H. 1998 - A new look at evolutionary rates in deep time: uniting paleontology and high-precision geochronology. GSA Today, 8, 8 p.
9. BRASIER M.B. 1996 - The basal Cambrian transition and Cambrian bio-events (from terminal Proterozoic extinctions to Cambrian biomeres). In WALLISER O.H. (ed.), Global events and event stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic, Springer, Berlin: 113-138.
10. CARLSON S.J. 1996 - Phylogenetic relationships among extant brachiopods. Cladistics, 11 [for 1995]: 131-197.
11. CONWAY MORRIS S., WHITTINGTON H.B., BRIGGS D.E.G., HUGHES C.P. & BRUTON D.L. 1982 - Atlas of the Burgess Shale, Palaeontological Association, London, 31 p.
12. COOK H.E., APOLLONOV M.K., ERGALLIEV G.KH., SARGASKSEV Z.S., TAYLOR M.E., ZHEMCHUZHNIKOV S.V., DUBININA S.V. & MELNIKOVA L.M. 1991 - Comparison of two early Palaeozoic carbonate submarine fans - western United States and Southern Kazakhstan, Soviet Union. In COOPER J.D & STEVENS C.H. (eds), Palaeozoic palaeogeography of the Western United States, II, Pacific Section SEPM, 67: 847-872.
13. COWIE J.W. 1992 - Cambrian. In DUFF P.MCL.D. & SMITH A.J. (eds), Geology of England and Wales, Geological Society, London: 35-61.
14. COWIE J.W., RUSHTON A.W.A. & STUBBLEFIELD C.J. 1972 - A correlation of Cambrian rocks in the British Isles. Special Report of the Geological Society of London, 2, 42 p.
15. DAVIDEK K., LANDING E., BOWRING S.A., WESTROP S.R., RUSHTON A.W.A., FORTEY R.A. & ADRAIN J.M. 1998 - New uppermost Cambrian U-Pb date from Avalonian Wales and age of the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary. Geological Magazine, 135: 305-309.
16. DRONOV A.YU., KOREN T. N., POPOV L.E., TOLMACHEVA T. & HOLMER L.E. 1995 - Uppermost Cambrian and Lower Ordovician in northwestern Russia: sequence stratigraphy, sea level changes and bio-events. In COOPER J.D., DROSER M.L. & FINNEY S.C. (eds), Ordovician Odyssey: short papers for the Seventh International Symposium on the Ordovician System, California: 319-322.
17. GORJANSKY V.J. 1969 - Inarticulate brachiopods of the Cambrian and Ordovician of the northwest Russian Platform. Ministerstvo Geologii RSFSR, Severo-Zapadnoe Territorialnoe Geologicheskoe Upravlenie, 6, 173 p. [in Russian].
18. GORJANSKY V. YU. & KONEVA S.P. 1983 - Lower Cambrian inarticulate brachiopods of the Malyi Karatau Range (southern Kazakhstan). Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofizik, Trudy, 541:128-138 [in Russian].
19. HAVLÍCEK V. 1989 - Climatic changes and development of benthic communities through the Mediterranean Ordovician. Sbornik Geologickych Ved (Geologie), 44: 79-116.
20. HENDERSON R.A. & MACKINNON D.I. 1981 - New Cambrian inarticulate Brachiopoda from Australia and the age of the Tasman Formation. Alcheringa, 5: 289-309.
21. HOLMER L.E. 1989 - Middle Ordovician phosphatic inarticulate brachiopods from Västergötland and Dalarna, Sweden. Fossils and Strata, 26, 172 p.
22. HOLMER L.E. 1991 - The taxonomy and shell characteristics of a new elkaniid brachiopod from the Ashgill of Sweden. Palaeontology, 34: 195-204.
23. HOLMER L.E., KONEVA S.P., POPOV L.E. & ZHYLKAIDAROV A.M. 1996 - Lingulate brachiopods and associated conodonts from the Middle Ordovician (Llanvirn) of the Malyi Karatau Range, Kazakhstan. Paläontologisches Zeitschrift, 70: 481-495.
24. HOLMER L.E. & POPOV L.E. 1996 - Early Paleozoic radiation and classification of organophosphatic brachiopods. In COPPER P. & JIN J. (eds), Brachiopods. Proceedings of the Third International Brachiopod Congress. Sudbury, Ontario, 2-5 September, 1995: 117-121.
25. HOLMER L.E. & POPOV L.E. 1999 - Subphylum Linguliformea. In WILLIAMS A. et al., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas.
26. HOLMER L.E., POPOV L.E., BASSETT M.G. & LAURIE J. 1995 - Phylogenetic analysis and classification of the Brachiopoda. Palaeontology, 38: 713-741.
27. HOLMER L.E., POPOV L.E., KONEVA S.P. & BASSETT M.G. (in press)- Cambrian-early Ordovician brachiopods from Malyi Karatau, the western Balkhash region, and North Tien Shan, Central Asia. Special Papers in Palaeontology.
28. HOLMER L.E., POPOV L.E., KONEVA S.P. & RONG J.-Y. 1997 - Early Cambrian Lingulellotreta (Lingulata, Brachiopoda) from South Kazakhstan (Malyi Karatau Range) and South China (eastern Yunnan). Journal of Paleontology, 71: 577-584.
29. HOLMER L.E., POPOV L.E. & WRONA R. - Early Cambrian ungulate brachiopods from glacial erratics of King George Island (South Shetland Islands), Antarctica. In GAZDZICKI A. (ed.), Palaeontological results of the Polish Antarctic Expeditions. Part II. Palaeontologia Polonica, 55: 37-50.
30. JIN YUGAN WANG HUAYU & WANG WEI 1991 - Palaeoecological aspects of brachiopods from the Chiungchussu Formation of early Cambrian age, Eastern Yunnan, China. In JIN YUGAN, WANG JUNGENG & XU SHANHONG (eds), Palaeoecology of China, 1, Nanjing University Press, Nanjing: 25-47.
31. KOLOBOVA I.M. & POPOV L.E. 1986 - Faunal characteristics of the Middle Ordovician Anderken Regional Stage in the Chu-Ili Range (southern Kazakhstan). Ezhegodnik Vsesojuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva, 29: 246-261.
32. KONEVA S.P. 1979 - Stenothecoids and inarticulate brachiopods from the Lower and lower Middle Cambrian of central Kazakhstan. Nauka Publishers, Alma-Ata, 123 p. [in Russian].
33. KONEVA S.P. 1986 - Some middle and late Cambrian inarticulate brachiopods from Malyi Karatau (south Kazakhstan). In ZHURAVLEVA I.T. (ed.), Biostratigrafii i paleontologiie kembriia severnoi Azii. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki (IGIG), Trudy, 669: 201-209 [in Russian].
34. KONEVA S.P. 1990 - New Middle Cambrian Acrotretidae (Brachiopoda) of Malyi Karatau. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1990(3): 47-56 [in Russian].
35. KONEVA S.P. & POPOV L.E. 1983 - On some new lingulids from the Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician of the Malyi Karatau Range. In APOLLONOV M.K., BANDALETOV S.M. & IVSHIN N.K. (eds), Stratigrafiya i paleontologiya nizhnego paleozoya Kazakhstana, Nauka Publishers, Alma Ata: 112-124 [in Russian].
36. KOROVNIKOV I.V. 1998 - Phytogeny of the early and Middle Cambrian acrothelide brachiopods. Geologiia i Geofizika, 39: 97-102 [in Russian].
37. KRAUSE F.F. & ROWELL A.J. 1975 - Distribution and systematics of the inarticulate brachiopods of the Ordovician carbonate mud mound, Meiklejohn Peak, Nevada. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 61, 74 p.
38. LANDING E., BOWRING S.A., DAVIDEK K., WESTROP S.R., GEYER G. & HELDMAIER W. 1998 - Duration of the early Cambrian: U-Pb ages of volcanic ashes from Avalon and Gondwana. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 35: 329-338.
39. LANDING E., BOWRING S.A., FORTEY R.A. & DAVIDEK K. 1997 - U-Pb zircon date from Avalonian Cape Breton Island and geochronologic calibration of the Early Ordovician. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 34: 724-730.
40. LENZ A.C. 1993 - A Silurian sponge-inarticulate brachiopod life? association. Journal of Paleontology, 67: 138-139.
41. MERGL M. 1988 - The Lower Ordovician (Tremadoc- Arenig) Leptembolon community in the Komarov area (SW part of the Prague Basin, Bohemia). Folia Musei Rerum Naturalium Bohemiae Occidentalis, Geologica, 24: 3-34.
42. NAZAROV B.B. & POPOV L.E. 1980 - Stratigraphy and faunas of the siliceous-carbonate deposits of the Ordovician of Kazakhstan. Geolgcheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, Trudy, 331, 190 p. [in Russian].
43. NIKIFOROVA O.I. 1982 - First finds of Ordovician inarticulate brachiopods in Taimir. Ezhegodnik Vsesoiuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva, 25: 253-261 [in Russian].
44. NIKITIN I.F., POPOV L.E. & HOLMER L.E. 1996 - Late Ordovician brachiopod assemblage of Hiberno-Salairian type from Central Kazakhstan. GFF, 117: 83-96.
45. PATZKOWSKY M.E. & HOLLAND S.M. 1997 - Patterns of turnover in Middle and Upper Ordovician brachiopods of the eastern United States: a test of coordinates stasis. Palaeobiology, 23: 420-443.
46. PELMAN YU. L. 1977 - Early and Middle Cambrian inarticulate brachiopods of the Siberian Platform. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki (IGIG), Trudy, 316, 168 p. [in Russian].
47. PELMAN YU L. 1982 - Ecological grouping of the fauna in the Middle Cambrian organic rich deposits of the Kuanamka Formation (Siberian Platform, River Muna). Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Trudy, 510: 60-73 [in Russian].
48. PERCIVAL I. 1978 - Inarticulate brachiopods from the late Ordovician of New South Wales, and their palaeoecological significance. Alcheringa, 2: 117-141.
49. PICKERILL R.K. 1973 - Lingulasma tenuigranulata - palaeoecology of a large Ordovician linguloid that lived within a strophomenid-trilobite Community. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 13: 143-156
50. POPOV L.E. 1992 - The Cambrian radiation of brachiopods. In LIPPS J.H. & SIGNOR P.W. (eds), Origin and arly evolution of Metazoa. Pergamon, New York: 399-423.
51. POPOV L.E. 1975 - Middle Ordovician inarticulate brachiopods from the Chingiz Range. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1975 (4): 32-41.
52. POPOV L.E. & HOLMER L.E. 1994 - Cambrian-Ordovician lingulate brachiopods from Scandinavia, Kazakhstan, and South Ural Mountains. Fossils and Strata, 35, 156 p.
53. POPOV L.E. & HOLMER L.E. 1995 - Distribution of brachiopods across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary on the East European Plate and adjacent areas. In COOPER J.D., DROSER M.L. & FINNEY S.C. (eds), Ordovician Odyssey: short papers for the Seventh International Symposium on the Ordovician System, Fullerton, California: 117-120.
54. POPOV L.E., HOLMER L.E. & GORJANSKY V.YU. 1996 - Middle Cambrian lingulate brachiopods from the Tarbagatay Range in eastern Kazakhstan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 41: 299-317.
55. POPOV L.E., KAZANOVITCH K.K., BOROVKO N.G., Sergeeva S.P. & Sobolevskaya R.F. 1989 - The key sections and stratigraphy of the Cambrian-Ordovician phosphate bearing Obolus beds on the northeastern Russian platform. Ministerstvo Geologii SSSR, Mezhvedomstvennyi stratigraficheskij komitet SSSR, Trudy, 18, 222 p. [in Russian].
56. POPOV L.E., NOLVAK J. & HOLMER L.E. 1994 - Late Ordovician brachiopods from Estonia. Palaeontology, 37: 627-650.
57. POPOV L.E. & SOLOVJEV I.A. 1981. Middle Cambrian inarticulate brachiopods, chancelloriids, hyolithids, and trilobites from West Antarctica. Antarktika, 20: 64-72 [in Russian].
58. POTTER A.W. & BOUCOT A.J. 1992 - Middle and Late Ordovician brachiopod benthic assemblages of North America. In WEBBY B.D. & LAURIE J.R. (eds), Global perspectives on Ordovician geology. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam: 307-323.
59. ROWELL A.J. & HENDERSON R.A. 1978 - New genera of acrotretids from the Cambrian of Australia and the United States. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 93, 12 p.
60. ROZANOV A. YU. & SOKOLOV B.S. (eds). 1984 - Lower Cambrian stage subdivision. Stratigraphy. Nauka Publishers, Moscow, 184 p. [in Russian].
61. SEPKOSKI J.J. Jr. 1981 - A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record. Paleobiology, 7: 36-53.
62. SEPKOSKI J.J. Jr. 1991 - A model of onshore-offshore change in faunal diversity. Palaeobiology, 17: 157-176.