Review of the fracture toughness approach

Dental Materials

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2010, Pages

  Soderholm, Karl Johan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY   (United States)

Author keywords

Adhesive testing; Energy release rate; Fracture mechanics; Stress intensity

Indexed keywords

ADHESION TESTING; ADHESIVE INTERFACES; ADHESIVE TESTING; BONDED SURFACES; COMPLEX STRESS; DENTAL ADHESIVES; FRACTURE MECHANICS APPROACH; FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTS; FRACTURE TOUGHNESS VALUES; GENERAL ASPECTS; LOCAL STRESS; MEDLINE; SEARCH STRATEGIES; STRESS INTENSITY; STRESS LEVELS; TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE;

ADHESION; ADHESIVE JOINTS; ADHESIVES; DENTAL MATERIALS; ENERGY RELEASE RATE; FRACTURE; FRACTURE MECHANICS; FRACTURE TESTING; STRESSES; SURFACE TREATMENT;

FRACTURE TOUGHNESS;

DENTIN BONDING AGENT; RESIN; RESIN CEMENT;

DENTAL BONDING; DENTAL CARE; DENTAL SURGERY; DENTIN; ENAMEL; ENERGY TRANSFER; EQUIPMENT; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; KINETICS; MATERIALS TESTING; MECHANICAL STRESS; METHODOLOGY; REVIEW; SHEAR STRENGTH; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE; TENSILE STRENGTH; YOUNG MODULUS;

COMPOSITE RESINS; DENTAL BONDING; DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTAL RESTORATION FAILURE; DENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS; DENTIN; DENTIN-BONDING AGENTS; ELASTIC MODULUS; ENERGY TRANSFER; EQUIPMENT FAILURE ANALYSIS; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; KINETICS; MATERIALS TESTING; RESIN CEMENTS; SHEAR STRENGTH; STRESS, MECHANICAL; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE; TENSILE STRENGTH;

EID: 75049083048     PISSN: 01095641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2009.11.151     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. Phrukkanon S., Burrow M.F., and Tyas M.J. The influence of cross-sectional shape and surface area on the microtensile bond test. Dent Mater 14 (1998) 212-221
2. Van Noort R., Noroozi S., Howard I.C., and Cardew G. A critique of bond strength measurements. J Dent 17 (1989) 61-67
3. DeHoff P.H., Anusavice K.J., and Wang Z. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the shear bond test. Dent Mater 11 (1995) 126-131
4. Lawn B.R., and Wilshaw T.R. Fracture of brittle solids (1975), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
5. Gdoutos E.E. Fracture mechanics-an introduction (2005), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA
6. Adams R.D., and Coppendale J. Measurement of the elastic moduli of structural adhesives by a resonant bar technique. J Mech Eng Sci 18 (1976) 149-158
7. Kinloch A.J. Adhesion and adhesives, science and technology (1987), Chapman and Hall, London, UK
8. Ruherford J.L., Bossler F.C., and Hughes E.J. Capacitance methods of measuring properties of adhesives in bonded joints. Rev Sci Instrum 39 (1968) 666-671
9. Inglis C.E. Stresses in a plate due to the presence of cracks and sharp corners. Trans Inst Naval Archit 55 (1913) 219-241
10. Soderholm K.J., Soares F., Argumosa M., Loveland C., Bimstein E., and Guelmann M. Shear bond strength of one etch-and-rinse and five self-etching dental adhesives when used by six operators. Acta Odontol Scand 66 (2008) 243-249
11. Griffith A.A. The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids. Phil Trans R Soc Lond Ser A 221 (1921) 168-198
12. Irwin G.R. Structural aspects of brittle fracture. Appl Mater Res 3 (1964) 65-81
13. Underwood J.H., Freiman S.W., and Baratta F.I. Chevron-notched specimens. Testing and stress analysis (1984), ASTM Special Technical Publication 855, ASTM, Philadelphia, USA
14. Kinloch A.J., and Shan S.J. The fracture-resistance of a toughened epoxy adhesive. J Adhes 12 (1981) 59-77
15. Bascom W.D., Cottington R.L., Jones R.L., and Peyser P. The fracture of epoxy- and elastomer-modified epoxy polymers in bulk and as adhesives. J Appl Polym Sci 19 (1975) 2545-2562
16. Bascom W.D., and Cottington R.L. Effect of temperature on adhesive fracture behavior of an elastomer epoxy resin. J Adhes 7 (1976) 333-346
17. Bajaj D., and Arola D.D. On the R-curve behavior of human tooth enamel. Biomaterials 30 (2009) 4037-4046
18. Chai H., Lee J.J., Constantino P.J., Lucas P.W., and Lawn B.R. Remarkable resilience of teeth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106 (2009) 7289-7293
19. Lawn B.R., and Lee J.J. Analysis of fracture and deformation modes in teeth subjected to occlusal loading. Acta Biomater 5 (2009) 2213-2221
20. Baldassarri M., Margolis H.C., and Beniash E. Compositional determinants of mechanical properties of enamel. J Dent Res 87 (2008) 645-649
21. Yan J., Taskonak B., Platt J.A., and Mecholsky Jr. J.J. Evaluation of fracture toughness of human dentin using elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. J Biomech 41 (2008) 1253-1259
22. Tam L.E., and Noroozi A. Effects of direct and indirect bleach on dentin fracture toughness. J Dent Res 86 (2007) 1193-1197
23. Yoshimura H.N., Cesar P.F., Soki F.N., and Gonzaga C.C. Stress intensity factor threshold in dental porcelains. J Mater Sci Mater Med 19 (2008) 1945-1951
24. Tam L.E., Kuo V.Y., and Noroozi A. Effect of prolonged direct and indirect peroxide bleaching on fracture toughness of human dentin. J Esthet Restor Dent 19 (2007) 100-109 [discussion 110]
25. Kishen A., and Vedantam S. Hydromechanics in dentine: role of dentinal tubules and hydrostatic pressure on mechanical stress-strain distribution. Dent Mater 23 (2007) 1296-1306
26. Hermann I., Bhowmick S., and Lawn B.R. Role of core support material in veneer failure of brittle layer structures. J Biomed Mater Res B: Appl Biomater 82 (2007) 115-121
27. Uo M., Sjögren G., Sundh A., Goto M., Watari F., and Bergman M. Effect of surface condition of dental zirconia ceramic (Denzir) on bonding. Dent Mater J 25 (2006) 626-631
28. Nalla R.K., Kinney J.H., Tomsia A.P., and Ritchie R.O. Role of alcohol in the fracture resistance of teeth. J Dent Res 85 (2006) 1022-1026
29. Gao H., Ji B., Buehler M.J., and Yao H. Flaw tolerant bulk and surface nanostructures of biological systems. Mech Chem Biosyst 1 (2004) 37-52
30. Nalla R.K., Balooch M., Ager III J.W., Kruzic J.J., Kinney J.H., and Ritchie R.O. Effects of polar solvents on the fracture resistance of dentin: role of water hydration. Acta Biomater 1 (2005) 31-43
31. White S.N., Miklus V.G., Chang P.P., Caputo A.A., Fong H., Sarikaya M., Luo W., Paine M.L., and Snead M.L. Controlled failure mechanisms toughen the dentino-enamel junction zone. J Prosthet Dent 94 (2005) 330-335
32. Setien V.J., Armstrong S.R., and Wefel J.S. Interfacial fracture toughness between resin-modified glass ionomer and dentin using three different surface treatments. Dent Mater 21 (2005) 498-504
33. Imbeni V., Kruzic J.J., Marshall G.W., Marshall S.J., and Ritchie R.O. The dentin-enamel junction and the fracture of human teeth. Nat Mater 4 (2005) 229-232
34. De Munck J., Van Landuyt K., Peumans M., Poitevin A., Lambrechts P., Braem M., and Van Meerbeek B. A critical review of the durability of adhesion to tooth tissue: methods and results. J Dent Res 84 (2005) 118-132
35. Kinney J.H., Nalla R.K., Pople J.A., Breunig T.M., and Ritchie R.O. Age-related transparent root dentin: mineral concentration, crystallite size, and mechanical properties. Biomaterials 26 (2005) 3363-3376
36. Nalla R.K., Kruzic J.J., Kinney J.H., and Ritchie R.O. Mechanistic aspects of fracture and R-curve behavior in human cortical bone. Biomaterials 26 (2005) 217-231
37. Nalla R.K., Kruzic J.J., and Ritchie R.O. On the origin of the toughness of mineralized tissue: microcracking or crack bridging?. Bone 34 (2004) 790-798
38. Lawn B.R., Pajares A., Zhang Y., Deng Y., Polack M.A., Lloyd I.K., Rekow E.D., and Thompson V.P. Materials design in the performance of all-ceramic crowns. Biomaterials 25 (2004) 2885-2892
39. Far C., and Ruse N.D. Effect of bleaching on fracture toughness of composite-dentin bonds. J Adhes Dent 5 (2003) 175-182
40. Kruzic J.J., Nalla R.K., Kinney J.H., and Ritchie R.O. Crack blunting, crack bridging and resistance-curve fracture mechanics in dentin: effect of hydration. Biomaterials 24 (2003) 5209-5221
41. Iwamoto N., and Ruse N.D. Fracture toughness of human dentin. J Biomed Mater Res A 66 (2003) 507-512
42. Griggs J.A., Kishen A., and Le K.N. Mechanism of strength increase for a hydrothermal porcelain. Dent Mater 19 (2003) 625-631
43. Nalla R.K., Kinney J.H., and Ritchie R.O. Effect of orientation on the in vitro fracture toughness of dentin: the role of toughening mechanisms. Biomaterials 24 (2003) 3955-3968
44. Dong X.D., and Ruse N.D. Fatigue crack propagation path across the dentinoenamel junction complex in human teeth. J Biomed Mater Res A 66 (2003) 103-109
45. Imbeni V., Nalla R.K., Bosi C., Kinney J.H., and Ritchie R.O. In vitro fracture toughness of human dentin. J Biomed Mater Res A 66 (2003) 1-9
46. Lucas M.E., Arita K., and Nishino M. Toughness, bonding and fluoride-release properties of hydroxyapatite-added glass ionomer cement. Biomaterials 24 (2003) 3787-3794
47. Walshaw P.R., Tam L.E., and McComb D. Bond failure at dentin-composite interfaces with 'single-bottle' adhesives. J Dent 31 (2003) 117-125
48. Kahler B., Swain M.V., and Moule A. Fracture-toughening mechanisms responsible for differences in work to fracture of hydrated and dehydrated dentine. J Biomech 36 (2003) 229-237
49. Ryan A.K., Mitchell C.A., and Orr J.F. Fracture mechanics analysis of the dentine-luting cement interface. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 216 (2002) 271-276
50. Choi K.K., Ferracane J.L., Hilton T.J., and Charlton D. Properties of packable dental composites. J Esthet Dent 12 (2000) 216-226
51. Tam L.E., Khoshand S., and Pilliar R.M. Fracture resistance of dentin-composite interfaces using different adhesive resin layers. J Dent 29 (2001) 217-225
52. Armstrong S.R., Keller J.C., and Boyer D.B. Mode of failure in the dentin-adhesive resin-resin composite bonded joint as determined by strength-based (μTBS) and fracture-based (CNSB) mechanical testing. Dent Mater 17 (2001) 201-210
53. Ai H., and Nagai M. Effect of the adhesive layer thickness on the fracture toughness of dental adhesive resins. Dent Mater J 19 (2000) 153-163
54. Marshall Jr. G.W., Balooch M., Gallagher R.R., Gansky S.A., and Marshall S.J. Mechanical properties of the dentinoenamel junction: AFM studies of nanohardness, elastic modulus, and fracture. J Biomed Mater Res 54 (2001) 87-95
55. Tam L.E., and Pilliar R.M. The effect of interface stiffness on dentin-composite interfacial fracture resistance. J Dent 28 (2000) 487-493
56. Tantbirojn D., Cheng Y.S., Versluis A., Hodges J.S., and Douglas W.H. Nominal shear or fracture mechanics in the assessment of composite-dentin adhesion?. J Dent Res 79 (2000) 41-48
57. Knobloch L.A., Kerby R.E., Seghi R., Berlin J.S., and Lee J.S. Fracture toughness of resin-based luting cements. J Prosthet Dent 83 (2000) 204-209
58. Toparli M., and Aksoy T. Fracture toughness determination of composite resin and dentin/composite resin adhesive interfaces by laboratory testing and finite element models. Dent Mater 14 (1998) 287-293
59. Armstrong S.R., Boyer D.B., Keller J.C., and Park J.B. Effect of hybrid layer on fracture toughness of adhesively bonded dentin-resin composite joint. Dent Mater 14 (1998) 91-98
60. Xu H.H., Smith D.T., Jahanmir S., Romberg E., Kelly J.R., Thompson V.P., and Rekow E.D. Indentation damage and mechanical properties of human enamel and dentin. J Dent Res 77 (1998) 472-480
61. Khajotia S.S., Dhuru V.B., Fournelle R.A., and McKinney M.A. Fracture toughness and load relaxation of dentin bonding resin systems. Dent Mater 13 (1997) 151-156
62. Tam L.E., and Yim D. Effect of dentine depth on the fracture toughness of dentine-composite adhesive interfaces. J Dent 25 (1997) 339-346
63. Tam L.E., Dev S., and Pilliar R.M. Fracture toughness ov conventional or photopolymerized glass ionomer/dentin interfaces. Oper Dent 20 (1995) 144-150
64. Tam L.E., and Pilliar R.M. Effects of dentin surface treatments on the fracture toughness and tensile bond strength of a dentin-composite adhesive interface. J Dent Res 73 (1994) 1530-1538
65. Lin C.P., and Douglas W.H. Failure mechanisms at the human dentin-resin interface: a fracture mechanics approach. J Biomech 27 (1994) 1037-1047
66. Lin C.P., and Douglas W.H. Structure-property relations and crack resistance at the bovine dentin-enamel junction. J Dent Res 73 (1994) 1072-1078
67. Tam L.E., and Pilliar R.M. Fracture surface characterization of dentin-bonded interfacial fracture toughness specimens. J Dent Res 73 (1994) 607-619
68. Jameson M.W., Hood J.A., and Tidmarsh B.G. The effects of dehydration and rehydration on some mechanical properties of human dentine. J Biomech 26 (1993) 1055-1065
69. Uçtaşli S., Wilson H.J., and Zaimoǧlu L. Variables affecting the fracture toughness of resin-based inlay/onlay systems. J Oral Rehabil 20 (1993) 423-431
70. Tam L.E., and Pilliar R.M. Fracture toughness of dentin/resin-composite adhesive interfaces. J Dent Res 72 (1993) 953-959
71. Bapna M.S., and Mueller H.J. Fracture toughness, diametrical strength, and fractography of amalgam and of amalgam to amalgam bonds. Dent Mater 9 (1993) 51-56
72. Sedgley C.M., and Messer H.H. Are endodontically treated teeth more brittle?. J Endod 18 (1992) 332-335
73. Taira M., Nomura Y., Wakasa K., Yamaki M., and Matsui A. Studies on fracture toughness of dental ceramics. J Oral Rehabil 17 (1990) 551-563
74. Lloyd C.H., and Butchart D.G. Retention of core composites, glass ionomers, and cermets by a self-threading dentin pin: the influence of fracture toughness upon failure. Dent Mater 6 (1990) 185-188
75. Croll T.P. Glass ionomers for infants, children, and adolescents. J Am Dent Assoc 120 (1990) 65-68
76. Mathis R.S., and Ferracane J.L. Properties of a glass-ionomer/resin-composite hybrid material. Dent Mater 5 (1989) 355-358
77. El Mowafy O.M., and Watts D.C. Fracture toughness of human dentin. J Dent Res 65 (1986) 677-681
78. Heintze S.D. Systemic reviews: I - The correlation between laboratory tests on marginal quality and bond strength. II - The correlation between marginal quality and clinical outcome. J Adhes Dent 9 (2007) 77-106
79. Versluis A., Tantbirojn D., and Douglas W.H. Why do shear bond tests pull out dentin?. J Dent Res 76 (1997) 1298-1307
80. Matos P.P.L., McMeeking R.M., Charalambides P.G., and Drory M.D. A method for calculating stress intensities in bimaterial fracture. Int J Fract 40 (1989) 235-254
81. Kinloch A.J., Thrusabanjong E., and Williams J.G. Fracture at bimaterial interfaces: the role of residual stresses. J Mater Sci 26 (1991) 6260-6270
82. Rice J. A path-independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks. J Appl Mech 35 (1968) 379-386
83. Ruse N.D., Troczynski T., MacEntee M.I., and Feduik D. Novel fracture toughness test using a notchless triangular prism (NTP) specimen. J Biomed Mater Res 31 (1996) 457-463
84. Cheng Y.-S., Douglas W.H., Versluis A., and Tantbirojn D. Analytical study on a new bond test method for measuring adhesion. Eng Fract Mech 64 (1999) 117-123