메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 456, Issue , 2009, Pages 219-241

Perspectives on the architecture of continental crust from integrated field studies of exposed isobaric sections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISTILLATION; ELASTICITY; FELDSPAR;

EID: 74949133250     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/2009.2456(08)     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 84875645442 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic arc asymmetry and distribution of anomalous plutonic belts in the batholiths of California: Effects of assimilation, crustal thickness, and depth of crystallization
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<0912:MAAADO>2.3.CO;2
    • Ague, J., and Brimhall, G.H., 1988, Magmatic arc asymmetry and distribution of anomalous plutonic belts in the batholiths of California: Effects of assimilation, crustal thickness, and depth of crystallization: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 912-927, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<0912:MAAADO>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1988) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 912-927
    • Ague, J.1    Brimhall, G.H.2
  • 2
    • 0037218518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrological and geochronological constraints on high pressure, high temperature metamorphism in the Snowbird tectonic zone, Canada
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00413.x
    • Baldwin, J.A., Bowring, S.A., and Williams, M.L., 2003, Petrologic and geochronologic constraints on high-pressure, high-temperature metamorphism in the Snowbird tectonic zone, Canada: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 21, p. 81-98, doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00413.x. (Pubitemid 36049134)
    • (2003) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-98
    • Baldwin, J.A.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Williams, M.L.3
  • 3
    • 3543090441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eclogites of the Snowbird tectonic zone: Petrological and U-Pb geochronological evidence for Paleoproterozoic high-pressure metamorphism in the western Canadian Shield
    • DOI 10.1007/s00410-004-0572-4
    • Baldwin, J.A., Bowring, S.A., Williams, M.L., and Williams, I.S., 2004, Eclogites of the Snowbird tectonic zone: Petrological and U-Pb geochronological evidence for Paleoproterozoic high-pressure metamorphism in the western Canadian Shield: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 147, p. 528-548, doi: 10.1007/s00410-004-0572-4. (Pubitemid 39033248)
    • (2004) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 528-548
    • Baldwin, J.A.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Williams, M.L.3    Williams, I.A.4
  • 4
    • 33644823414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological constraints on the crustal evolution of felsic high-pressure granulites, Snowbird tectonic zone, Canada
    • doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2005.08.009
    • Baldwin, J.A., Bowring, S.A., Williams, M.L., and Mahan, K.H., 2006, Geochronological constraints on the crustal evolution of felsic high-pressure granulites, Snowbird tectonic zone, Canada: Lithos, v. 88, p. 173-200, doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2005.08.009.
    • (2006) Lithos , vol.88 , pp. 173-200
    • Baldwin, J.A.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Williams, M.L.3    Mahan, K.H.4
  • 5
    • 34447645038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of eclogite, and reaction during exhumation to mid-crustal levels, Snowbird tectonic zone, western Canadian Shield
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2007.00737.x
    • Baldwin, J.A., Powell, R., Williams, M.L., and Goncalves, P.G., 2007, Formation of eclogite, and reaction during exhumation to mid-crustal levels, Snowbird tectonic zone, western Canadian Shield: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 25, p. 953-974, doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2007.00737.x. (Pubitemid 350131075)
    • (2007) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 953-973
    • Baldwin, J.A.1    Powell, R.2    Williams, M.L.3    Goncalves, P.4
  • 6
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation
    • DOI 10.1038/414738a
    • Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H., and Lee, B., 2001, Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation: Nature, v. 414, p. 738-742, doi: 10.1038/414738a. (Pubitemid 34000768)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6865 , pp. 738-742
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 7
    • 4644306739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JB002809, B06406
    • Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H., and Medvedev, S., 2004, Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen: Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, v. 109, B06406, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002809. (Pubitemid 39306330)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-29
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Medvedev, S.4
  • 8
    • 84879879438 scopus 로고
    • The Proterozoic Chaparral fault zone of central Arizona; deformation partitioning and escape block tectonics during arc accretion
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0329:TCSZDP>2.3.CO;2
    • Bergh, S.G., and Karlstrom, K.E., 1992, The Proterozoic Chaparral fault zone of central Arizona; deformation partitioning and escape block tectonics during arc accretion: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 104, p. 329-345, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0329:TCSZDP>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1992) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 329-345
    • Bergh, S.G.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2
  • 9
    • 35448980023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collisional Snowbird tectonic zone resurrected: Growth of Laurentia during the 1.9 accretionary phase of the Hudsonian orogeny
    • DOI 10.1130/G23771A.1
    • Berman, R.G., Davis, W.J., and Pehrsson, S., 2007, Collisional Snowbird tectonic zone resurrected: Growth of Laurentia during the 1.9 Ga accretionary phase of the Hudsonian orogeny: Geology, v. 35, p. 911-914, doi: 10.1130/G23771A.1. (Pubitemid 47628311)
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 911-914
    • Berman, R.G.1    Davis, W.J.2    Pehrsson, S.3
  • 10
    • 84879879297 scopus 로고
    • Growth and stabilization of Proterozoic lithosphere in the southwestern United States
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1203:GSAROP>2.3.CO;2
    • Bowring, S.A., and Karlstrom, K.E., 1990, Growth and stabilization of Proterozoic lithosphere in the southwestern United States: Geology, v. 18, p. 1203-1206, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1203:GSAROP>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2
  • 11
    • 0019143878 scopus 로고
    • Deep structure of the Rio Grande rift from seismic refl ection profiling
    • doi: 10.1029/ JB085iB09p04773
    • Brown, L.D., Chapin, C.E., Sanford, A.R., Kaufman, S., and Oliver, J., 1980, Deep structure of the Rio Grande rift from seismic refl ection profiling: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 85, p. 4773-4800, doi: 10.1029/ JB085iB09p04773.
    • (1980) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.85 , pp. 4773-4800
    • Brown, L.D.1    Chapin, C.E.2    Sanford, A.R.3    Kaufman, S.4    Oliver, J.5
  • 12
    • 0000757665 scopus 로고
    • Granite emplacement with special reference to North America
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[671:GEWSRT]2.0.CO;2
    • Buddington, A.F., 1959, Granite emplacement with special reference to North America: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 70, p. 671-748, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[671:GEWSRT]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1959) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.70 , pp. 671-748
    • Buddington, A.F.1
  • 13
    • 0025638344 scopus 로고
    • Seismic properties of rocks from an exposure of extended continental-crust-New laboratory measurements from the Ivrea Zone
    • doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(90)90346-A
    • Burke, M.M., and Fountain, D.M., 1990, Seismic properties of rocks from an exposure of extended continental-crust-New laboratory measurements from the Ivrea Zone: Tectonophysics, v. 182, p. 119-146, doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(90)90346- A.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.182 , pp. 119-146
    • Burke, M.M.1    Fountain, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 33847076361 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic stratigraphy and structural geology of the Hieroglyphic Mountains, central Arizona
    • in Karlstrom, K.E., ed., Proterozoic geology and ore deposits of Arizona: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest 19
    • Burr, J.L., 1991, Proterozoic stratigraphy and structural geology of the Hieroglyphic Mountains, central Arizona, in Karlstrom, K.E., ed., Proterozoic geology and ore deposits of Arizona: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society, Arizona Geological Society Digest 19, p. 117-133.
    • (1991) Arizona Geological Society , pp. 117-133
    • Burr, J.L.1
  • 15
    • 0036705734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical stretching and crustal thickening at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan Himalaya: A model for distributed continental deformation during mountain building
    • doi: 10.1029/2001TC901022
    • Butler, R.W.H., Casey, M., Lloyd, G.E., Bond, C.E., McDade, P., Shipton, Z., and Jones, R., 2002, Vertical stretching and crustal thickening at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan Himalaya: A model for distributed continental deformation during mountain building: Tectonics, v. 21, doi: 10.1029/2001TC901022.
    • (2002) Tectonics , vol.21
    • Butler, R.W.H.1    Casey, M.2    Lloyd, G.E.3    Bond, C.E.4    McDade, P.5    Shipton, Z.6    Jones, R.7
  • 16
    • 33746705491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New investigations of basement to the western Athabasca basin: Summary of investigations 2002
    • Card, C.D., 2002, New investigations of basement to the western Athabasca basin: Summary of investigations 2002, Saskatchewan Geological Survey, v. 2, 17 p.
    • (2002) Saskatchewan Geological Survey , vol.2 , pp. 17
    • Card, C.D.1
  • 17
    • 84879883486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic ooze; building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<703:TOBTEM>2.0.CO;2
    • Clark, M.K., and Royden, L.H., 2000, Topographic ooze; building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow: Geology, v. 28, p. 703-706, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<703:TOBTEM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 703-706
    • Clark, M.K.1    Royden, L.H.2
  • 18
    • 0347294795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology, stratigraphy, and geochronology of the Proterozoic Mazatzal Group, central Arizona
    • DOI 10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<1535:SSAGOT>2.0.CO;2
    • Cox, R., Martin, M.W., Comstock, J.C., Dickerson, L.S., Ekstrom, I.L., and Sammons, J.H., 2002, Sedimentology, stratigraphy, and geochronology of the Proterozoic Mazatzal Group, central Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 114, p. 1535-1549, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<1535: SSAGOT>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 36137979)
    • (2002) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.114 , Issue.12 , pp. 1535-1549
    • Cox, R.1    Martin, M.W.2    Comstock, J.C.3    Dickerson, L.S.4    Ekstrom, I.L.5    Sammons, J.H.6
  • 19
    • 0003038311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Proterozoic Payson ophiolite and the Yavapai-Mazatzal orogenic belt, central Arizona
    • in de Wit, M.J., and Ashwall, L., eds., Tectonic evolution of greenstone belts
    • Dann, J.C., and Bowring, S.A., 1997, The Early Proterozoic Payson ophiolite and the Yavapai-Mazatzal orogenic belt, central Arizona, in de Wit, M.J., and Ashwall, L., eds., Tectonic evolution of greenstone belts: Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, v. 35, p. 781-790.
    • (1997) Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics , Issue.35 , pp. 781-790
    • Dann, J.C.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 20
    • 0347123213 scopus 로고
    • Structural geology of an early Proterozoic foreland thrust belt, Mazatzal Mountains, Arizona
    • in Karlstrom, K.E., ed., Tucson, Arizona Geological Society
    • Doe, M.F., and Karlstrom, K., 1991, Structural geology of an early Proterozoic foreland thrust belt, Mazatzal Mountains, Arizona, in Karlstrom, K.E., ed., Arizona Geological Society Digest: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society, p. 181-192.
    • (1991) Arizona Geological Society Digest , pp. 181-192
    • Doe, M.F.1    Karlstrom, K.2
  • 21
    • 33747359373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mojave-Yavapai boundary zone, southwestern United States: A rifting model for the formation of an isotopically mixed crustal boundary zone
    • DOI 10.1130/G22581.1
    • Duebendorfer, E.M., Chamberlain, K.R., and Fry, B., 2006, Mojave-Yavapai boundary zone, southwestern United States: A rifting model for the formation of an isotopically mixed crustal boundary zone: Geology, v. 34, p. 681-684, doi: 10.1130/G22581.1. (Pubitemid 44240758)
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 681-684
    • Duebendorfer, E.M.1    Chamberlain, K.R.2    Fry, B.3
  • 22
    • 26844518995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal magma genesis and preservation: A stochastic framework for the evaluation of basalt-crust interaction
    • doi: 10.1093/petrology/ egi049
    • Dufek, J., and Bergantz, G.W., 2005, Lower crustal magma genesis and preservation: A stochastic framework for the evaluation of basalt-crust interaction: Journal of Petrology, v. 46, p. 2167-2195, doi: 10.1093/petrology/ egi049.
    • (2005) Journal of Petrology , vol.46 , pp. 2167-2195
    • Dufek, J.1    Bergantz, G.W.2
  • 23
    • 49349113474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fieldbased constraints on lower crustal flow from the world's largest exposure of lower continental crust, northern Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Fall Meeting Supplement, abstract V21A 0592
    • Dumond, G., Goncalves, P., Williams, M.L., and Bowring, S.A., 2005a, Fieldbased constraints on lower crustal flow from the world's largest exposure of lower continental crust, northern Saskatchewan, Canada: Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union), v. 86, Fall Meeting Supplement, abstract V21A 0592.
    • (2005) Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union) , vol.86
    • Dumond, G.1    Goncalves, P.2    Williams, M.L.3    Bowring, S.A.4
  • 24
    • 74949124114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow fabric, strain partitioning, and superposed deformation in deep continental crust: Implications for lower crustal flow and assembly of the western Churchill province, Snowbird Tectonic Zone, Canada [abs.]
    • Halifax, Nova Scotia
    • Dumond, G., Goncalves, P., Williams, M.L., and McLean, N., 2005b, Shallow fabric, strain partitioning, and superposed deformation in deep continental crust: Implications for lower crustal flow and assembly of the western Churchill province, Snowbird Tectonic Zone, Canada [abs.]: Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada Annual Meeting, Halifax, Nova Scotia, v. 30, p. 48.
    • (2005) Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada Annual Meeting , vol.30 , pp. 48
    • Dumond, G.1    Goncalves, P.2    Williams, M.L.3    McLean, N.4
  • 25
    • 49349109371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minerals, mountains, and eleven orders of magnitude of intra-continental deformation: Monazite in the context of metamorphic and igneous tectonites
    • Dumond, G., Goncalves, P., Mahan, K., McClean, N., Williams, M., and Bowring, S.A., 2006, Minerals, mountains, and eleven orders of magnitude of intra-continental deformation: Monazite in the context of metamorphic and igneous tectonites: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, no.7, p. 209.
    • (2006) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 209
    • Dumond, G.1    Goncalves, P.2    Mahan, K.3    McClean, N.4    Williams, M.5    Bowring, S.A.6
  • 26
    • 33846496673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal segmentation, composite looping pressure-temperature paths, and magma-enhanced metamorphic field gradients: Upper Granite Gorge, Grand Canyon, USA
    • DOI 10.1130/B25903.1
    • Dumond, G., Mahan, K.H., Williams, M.L., and Karlstrom, K.E., 2007a, Crustal segmentation, composite looping pressure-temperature paths, and magma-enhanced metamorphic field gradients: Upper Granite Gorge, Grand Canyon, USA: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 119, p. 202-220, doi: 10.1130/B25903.1. (Pubitemid 46152042)
    • (2007) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.119 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 202-220
    • Dumond, G.1    Mahan, K.H.2    Williams, M.L.3    Karlstrom, K.E.4
  • 27
    • 74949115308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of lower continental crust beneath Laurentia: Neoarchean sub-horizontal ductile flow in the Athabasca granulite terrane, Western Canadian Shield
    • Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Abstracts
    • Dumond, G., Williams, M.L., Goncalves, P., and Jercinovic, M.J., 2007b, Flow of lower continental crust beneath Laurentia: Neoarchean sub-horizontal ductile flow in the Athabasca granulite terrane, Western Canadian Shield: Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada Joint Meeting, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Abstracts, v. 32, p. 24.
    • (2007) Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada Joint Meeting , vol.32 , pp. 24
    • Dumond, G.1    Williams, M.L.2    Goncalves, P.3    Jercinovic, M.J.4
  • 28
    • 49349111488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution dating of granite petrogenesis and deformation in a lower crustal shear zone: Athabasca granulite terrane, western Canadian Shield
    • doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.04.014
    • Dumond, G., McLean, N., Williams, M.L., Jercinovic, M.J., and Bowring, S.A., 2008, High-resolution dating of granite petrogenesis and deformation in a lower crustal shear zone: Athabasca granulite terrane, western Canadian Shield: Chemical Geology, v. 254, p. 175-196, doi: 10.1016/j. chemgeo.2008.04.014.
    • (2008) Chemical Geology , vol.254 , pp. 175-196
    • Dumond, G.1    McLean, N.2    Williams, M.L.3    Jercinovic, M.J.4    Bowring, S.A.5
  • 29
    • 0023486488 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of granulites in normal and thickened crusts
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<167:OAEOGI>2.0.CO;2
    • Ellis, D.J., 1987, Origin and evolution of granulites in normal and thickened crusts: Geology, v. 15, p. 167-170, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1987) 15<167:OAEOGI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 167-170
    • Ellis, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 74949131254 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-temperature-time paths of regional metamorphism, Part I: Heat transfer during the evolution of regions of thickened continental crust
    • England, P.C., and Thompson, A.B., 1984, Pressure-temperature-time paths of regional metamorphism, Part I: Heat transfer during the evolution of regions of thickened continental crust: Journal of Petrology, v. 4, p. 1-30.
    • (1984) Journal of Petrology , vol.4 , pp. 1-30
    • England, P.C.1    Thompson, A.B.2
  • 31
    • 33751118725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation/exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure subduction complexes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.049, PII S0024493706001241
    • Ernst, W.G., 2006, Preservation/exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure subduction complexes: Lithos, v. 92, p. 321-335, doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03. 049. (Pubitemid 44762848)
    • (2006) Lithos , vol.92 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 321-335
    • Ernst, W.G.1
  • 32
    • 0037182857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waning buoyancy in the crustal roots of old mountains
    • DOI 10.1038/nature00855
    • Fischer, K.M., 2002, Waning buoyancy in the crustal roots of old mountains: Nature, v. 417, p. 933-936, doi: 10.1038/nature00855. (Pubitemid 34716866)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , Issue.6892 , pp. 933-936
    • Fischer, K.M.1
  • 33
    • 33745406039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timescales and significance of high-pressure, high-temperature metamorphism and mafic dike anatexis, Snowbird tectonic zone, Canada
    • DOI 10.1007/s00410-006-0066-7
    • Flowers, R.M., Bowring, S.A., and Williams, M.L., 2006a, Timescales and significance of high-pressure, high-temperature metamorphism and mafic dike anatexis, Snowbird tectonic zone, Canada: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 151, p. 558-581, doi: 10.1007/s00410-006-0066-7. (Pubitemid 43941655)
    • (2006) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-581
    • Flowers, R.M.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Williams, M.L.3
  • 34
    • 33745408422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistage exhumation and juxtaposition of lower continental crust in the western Canadian Shield: Linking high-resolution U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar thermochronometry with pressuretemperature-deformation paths
    • doi: 10.1029/2005TC001912, TC4003
    • Flowers, R.M., Mahan, K.H., Bowring, S.A., Williams, M.L., Pringle, M.S., and Hodges, K.V., 2006b, Multistage exhumation and juxtaposition of lower continental crust in the western Canadian Shield: Linking high-resolution U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar thermochronometry with pressuretemperature-deformation paths: Tectonics, v. 25, p. 1-20, TC4003, doi: 10.1029/2005TC001912.
    • (2006) Tectonics , vol.25 , pp. 1-20
    • Flowers, R.M.1    Mahan, K.H.2    Bowring, S.A.3    Williams, M.L.4    Pringle, M.S.5    Hodges, K.V.6
  • 35
    • 50849104257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization and reactivation of cratonic lithosphere from the lower crustal record in the western Canadian shield
    • doi: 10.1007/s00410-008-0301-5
    • Flowers, R.M., Bowring, S.A., Mahan, K.H., Williams, M.L., and Williams, I.S., 2008, Stabilization and reactivation of cratonic lithosphere from the lower crustal record in the western Canadian shield: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 156, p. 529-549, doi: 10.1007/s00410-008-0301-5.
    • (2008) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.156 , pp. 529-549
    • Flowers, R.M.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Mahan, K.H.3    Williams, M.L.4    Williams, I.S.5
  • 36
    • 8644257617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of prograde P-T-t points and paths; a textural, compositional, and chronological study of metamorphic monazite
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.024, PII S0012821X04005680
    • Foster, G., Parrish, R.R., Horstwood, M.S.A., Chenery, S., Pyle, J., and Gibson, H.D., 2004, The generation of prograde P-T-t points and paths; a textural, compositional, and chronological study of metamorphic monazite: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 228, p. 125-142, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09. 024. (Pubitemid 39499929)
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.228 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 125-142
    • Foster, G.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Horstwood, M.S.A.3    Chenery, S.4    Pyle, J.5    Gibson, H.D.6
  • 37
    • 74949094186 scopus 로고
    • Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Saskatchewan Energy and Mines, Preliminary Geologic Map, scale 1:250,000
    • Gilboy, C.F., 1980, Bedrock compilation geology: Stony Rapids Area (NTS 74P): Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Saskatchewan Energy and Mines, Preliminary Geologic Map, scale 1:250,000.
    • (1980) Bedrock Compilation geology: Stony Rapids Area (NTS 74P)
    • Gilboy, C.F.1
  • 38
    • 43449125614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism, transient mid-crustal rheology, strain localization and the exhumation of high-grade metamorphic rocks
    • doi: 10.1029/2006TC001992
    • Groome, W.G., Koons, P.O., and Johnson, S.E., 2008, Metamorphism, transient mid-crustal rheology, strain localization and the exhumation of high-grade metamorphic rocks: Tectonics, v. 27, TC1001, doi: 10.1029/2006TC001992.
    • (2008) Tectonics , vol.27
    • Groome, W.G.1    Koons, P.O.2    Johnson, S.E.3
  • 39
    • 0036263530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan metamorphic sequence as an orogenic channel: Insight from Bhutan
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00482-X, PII S0012821X0200482X
    • Grujic, D., Hollister, L.S., and Parrish, R.R., 2002, Himalayan metamorphic sequence as an orogenic channel: Insight from Bhutan: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 198, p. 177-191, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02) 00482-X. (Pubitemid 34577624)
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.198 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 177-191
    • Grujic, D.1    Hollister, L.S.2    Parrish, R.R.3
  • 40
    • 74949132542 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism in western Maine: An overview
    • in Chamberlain, C.P., and Robinson, P., eds., New England: A field trip honoring J.B. Thompson, Jr.: Amherst, University of Massachusetts
    • Guidotti, C.V., and Cheney, J.T., 1989, Metamorphism in western Maine: An overview, in Chamberlain, C.P., and Robinson, P., eds., Styles of metamorphism with depth in the Central Acadian High, New England: A field trip honoring J.B. Thompson, Jr.: Amherst, University of Massachusetts, p. 17-37.
    • (1989) Styles of Metamorphism with Depth in the Central Acadian High , pp. 17-37
    • Guidotti, C.V.1    Cheney, J.T.2
  • 41
    • 0036240092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomorphs and associated microstructures of western Maine, USA
    • DOI 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00097-9, PII S0191814101000979
    • Guidotti, C.V., and Johnson, S.E., 2002, Pseudomorphs and associated microstructures of western Maine, USA: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 24, p. 1139-1156, doi: 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00097-9. (Pubitemid 34452369)
    • (2002) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.24 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1139-1156
    • Guidotti, C.V.1    Johnson, S.E.2
  • 42
    • 84879881391 scopus 로고
    • The tectonic and rheological evolution of an attenuated cross-section of the continental crust-Ivrea crustal section, southern Alps, northwestern Italy and southern Switzerland
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606 (1991)103<0236:TTAREO>2.3.CO;2
    • Handy, M.R., and Zingg, A., 1991, The tectonic and rheological evolution of an attenuated cross-section of the continental crust-Ivrea crustal section, southern Alps, northwestern Italy and southern Switzerland: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 103, p. 236-253, doi: doi: 10.1130/0016-7606 (1991)103<0236:TTAREO>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1991) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 236-253
    • Handy, M.R.1    Zingg, A.2
  • 43
    • 0003316137 scopus 로고
    • Geology, East Athabasca mylonite triangle, Saskatchewan
    • Map 1859A, scale 1:100,000
    • Hanmer, S., 1994, Geology, East Athabasca mylonite triangle, Saskatchewan: Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1859A, scale 1:100,000.
    • (1994) Geological Survey of Canada
    • Hanmer, S.1
  • 44
    • 0031404865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Striding-Athabasca mylonite zone, northern Saskatchewan and southeastern District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories
    • Hanmer, S., 1997, Geology of the Striding-Athabasca mylonite zone, northern Saskatchewan and southeastern District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories: Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, v. 501, 92 p.
    • (1997) Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin , vol.501 , pp. 92
    • Hanmer, S.1
  • 45
    • 0028557643 scopus 로고
    • Striding-Athabasca mylonite zone: Complex Archean deep crustal deformation in the East Athabasca mylonite triangle, N. Saskatchewan
    • Hanmer, S., Parrish, R., Williams, M., and Kopf, C., 1994, Striding-Athabasca mylonite zone: Complex Archean deep crustal deformation in the East Athabasca mylonite triangle, N. Saskatchewan: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 31, p. 1287-1300.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 1287-1300
    • Hanmer, S.1    Parrish, R.2    Williams, M.3    Kopf, C.4
  • 46
    • 0028792980 scopus 로고
    • Modest movements, spectacular fabrics in an intracontinental deep-crustal strike-slip fault: Striding- Athabasca mylonite zone, NW Canadian Shield
    • doi: 10.1016/0191-8141(94)00070-G
    • Hanmer, S., Kopf, C., and Williams, M., 1995, Modest movements, spectacular fabrics in an intracontinental deep-crustal strike-slip fault: Striding- Athabasca mylonite zone, NW Canadian Shield: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 17, p. 493-507, doi: 10.1016/0191-8141(94)00070-G.
    • (1995) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.17 , pp. 493-507
    • Hanmer, S.1    Kopf, C.2    Williams, M.3
  • 47
    • 0024571939 scopus 로고
    • The origins of granulites: A metamorphic perspective
    • Harley, S.L., 1989, The origins of granulites: A metamorphic perspective: Geological Magazine, v. 126, p. 215-247.
    • (1989) Geological Magazine , vol.126 , pp. 215-247
    • Harley, S.L.1
  • 48
    • 0030980092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised Archean chronology for the Napier complex, Enderby Land, from SHRIMP ion-microprobe studies
    • doi: 10.1017/S0954102097000102
    • Harley, S.L., and Black, L.P., 1997, A revised Archean chronology for the Napier complex, Enderby Land, from SHRIMP ion-microprobe studies: Antarctic Science, v. 9, p. 74-91, doi: 10.1017/S0954102097000102.
    • (1997) Antarctic Science , vol.9 , pp. 74-91
    • Harley, S.L.1    Black, L.P.2
  • 49
    • 0001372846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb monazite, xenotime and titanite geochronological constraints on the prograde to post-peak metamorphic thermal history of Paleoproterozoic migmatites from the Grand Canyon, Arizona
    • doi: 10.1007/s004100050475
    • Hawkins, D.P., and Bowring, S.A., 1999, U-Pb monazite, xenotime and titanite geochronological constraints on the prograde to post-peak metamorphic thermal history of Paleoproterozoic migmatites from the Grand Canyon, Arizona: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 134, p. 150-169, doi: 10.1007/s004100050475.
    • (1999) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.134 , pp. 150-169
    • Hawkins, D.P.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 50
    • 0030448308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb geochronologic constraints on the Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution of the Upper Granite Gorge, Grand Canyon, Arizona
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1167:UPGCOT>2.3.CO;2
    • Hawkins, D.P., Bowring, S.A., Ilg, B.R., Karlstrom, K.E., and Williams, M.L., 1996, U-Pb geochronologic constraints on the Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution of the Upper Granite Gorge, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, p. 1167-1181, doi: doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1996) 108<1167:UPGCOT>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 1167-1181
    • Hawkins, D.P.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Ilg, B.R.3    Karlstrom, K.E.4    Williams, M.L.5
  • 51
    • 0023501705 scopus 로고
    • Realistic propagation of uncertainties in geologic thermobarometry
    • Hodges, K.V., and McKenna, L.W., 1987, Realistic propagation of uncertainties in geologic thermobarometry: The American Mineralogist, v. 72, p. 671-680.
    • (1987) The American Mineralogist , vol.72 , pp. 671-680
    • Hodges, K.V.1    McKenna, L.W.2
  • 52
    • 0035690366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward extrusion of Tibetan crust and its effect on Himalayan tectonics
    • DOI 10.1029/2001TC001281
    • Hodges, K.V., Hurtado, J.M., and Whipple, K.X., 2001, Southward extrusion of Tibetan crust and its effect on Himalayan tectonics: Tectonics, v. 20, p. 799-809, doi: 10.1029/2001TC001281. (Pubitemid 34068264)
    • (2001) Tectonics , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 799-809
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Hurtado, J.M.2    Whipple, K.X.3
  • 53
    • 0022831050 scopus 로고
    • Melt-enhanced deformation: A major tectonic process
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<558:MDAMTP>2.0.CO;2
    • Hollister, L.S., and Crawford, M.L., 1986, Melt-enhanced deformation: A major tectonic process: Geology, v. 14, p. 558-561, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1986) 14<558:MDAMTP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 558-561
    • Hollister, L.S.1    Crawford, M.L.2
  • 54
    • 15844406154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon geochronology of Paleoproterozoic plutons from the northern midcontinent, USA: Evidence for subduction flip and continued convergence after geon 18 Penokean orogenesis
    • DOI 10.1130/B25395.1
    • Holm, D.K., Van Schmus, W.R., MacNeill, L.C., Boerboom, T.J., Schweitzer, D., and Schneider, D., 2005, U-Pb zircon geochronology of Paleoproterozoic plutons from the northern midcontinent, USA: Evidence for subduction fl ip and continued convergence after geon 18 Penokean orogenesis: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, p. 259-275, doi: 10.1130/ B25395.1. (Pubitemid 40427044)
    • (2005) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.117 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 259-275
    • Holm, D.K.1    Van Schmus, W.R.2    MacNeill, L.C.3    Boerboom, T.J.4    Schweitzer, D.5    Schneider, D.6
  • 55
    • 0033622812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porphyroblast inclusion trail geometries in the Grand Canyon: Evidence for non-rotation and rotation
    • doi: 10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00150-9
    • Ilg, B.R., and Karlstrom, K.E., 2000, Porphyroblast inclusion trail geometries in the Grand Canyon: Evidence for non-rotation and rotation: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 22, p. 231-243, doi: 10.1016/S0191- 8141(99)00150-9.
    • (2000) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.22 , pp. 231-243
    • Ilg, B.R.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2
  • 56
    • 0030450113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Grand Canyon: Insights into middle-crustal processes
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1149:TEOPRI<2.3.CO;2
    • Ilg, B., Karlstrom, K.E., Hawkins, D.P., and Williams, M.L., 1996, Tectonic evolution of Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Grand Canyon: Insights into middle-crustal processes: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, p. 1149-1166, doi: doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1149:TEOPRI<2.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 1149-1166
    • Ilg, B.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Hawkins, D.P.3    Williams, M.L.4
  • 57
    • 37549003645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synconvergent ductile flow in variable-strength continental crust: Numerical models with application to the western Grenville orogen
    • doi: 10.1029/2006TC002036
    • Jamieson, R.A., Beaumont, C., Nguyen, M.H., and Culshaw, N.G., 2007, Synconvergent ductile flow in variable-strength continental crust: Numerical models with application to the western Grenville orogen: Tectonics, v. 26, TC5005, doi: 10.1029/2006TC002036.
    • (2007) Tectonics , vol.26
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Culshaw, N.G.4
  • 58
    • 85040116956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex Proterozoic crustal assembly of southwestern North America in an arcuate subduction system: The Black Canyon of the Gunnison, southwestern Colorado
    • in Karlstrom, K.E., and Keller, R., eds., The Rocky Mountain region: An evolving lithospheretectonics, geochemistry, and geophysics: Washington, D.C.
    • Jessup, M.J., Karlstrom, K.E., Connelly, J., Williams, M.L., Livaccari, R., Tyson, A., and Rogers, S., 2005, Complex Proterozoic crustal assembly of southwestern North America in an arcuate subduction system: The Black Canyon of the Gunnison, southwestern Colorado, in Karlstrom, K.E., and Keller, R., eds., The Rocky Mountain region: An evolving lithospheretectonics, geochemistry, and geophysics: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, v. 154, p. 21-38.
    • (2005) American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph , vol.154 , pp. 21-38
    • Jessup, M.J.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Connelly, J.3    Williams, M.L.4    Livaccari, R.5    Tyson, A.6    Rogers, S.7
  • 59
    • 0024250214 scopus 로고
    • Early Proterozoic assembly of tectonostratigraphic terranes in southwestern North America
    • Karlstrom, K.E., and Bowring, S.A., 1988, Early Proterozoic assembly of tectonostratigraphic terranes in southwestern North America: The Journal of Geology, v. 96, p. 561-576.
    • (1988) The Journal of Geology , vol.96 , pp. 561-576
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 60
    • 0028885463 scopus 로고
    • The case for simultaneous deformation, metamorphism and plutonism-An example from Proterozoic rocks in central Arizona
    • doi: 10.1016/0191-8141(93)E0025-G
    • Karlstrom, K.E., and Williams, M.L., 1995, The case for simultaneous deformation, metamorphism and plutonism-An example from Proterozoic rocks in central Arizona: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 17, p. 59-81, doi: 10.1016/0191-8141(93)E0025-G.
    • (1995) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.17 , pp. 59-81
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 84879887535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of the middle crust: Implications for strength of continental lithosphere
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0815:HOTMCI>2.3.CO;2
    • Karlstrom, K.E., and Williams, M.L., 1998, Heterogeneity of the middle crust: Implications for strength of continental lithosphere: Geology, v. 26, p. 815-818, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0815:HOTMCI>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 815-818
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 62
    • 24644486787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of the middle crust: Heterogeneity of structure and process due to pluton-enhanced tectonism: An example from Proterozoic rocks of the North American Southwest
    • in Brown, M., and Rushmer, T., eds., Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Karlstrom, K.E., and Williams, M.L., 2006, Nature of the middle crust: Heterogeneity of structure and process due to pluton-enhanced tectonism: An example from Proterozoic rocks of the North American Southwest, in Brown, M., and Rushmer, T., eds., Evolution and differentiation of the continental crust: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, p. 268-295.
    • (2006) Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust , pp. 268-295
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 63
    • 0000716616 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic signifi cance of an early Proterozoic two-province boundary in central Arizona
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1987)99lt;529:TSOAEP>2.0.CO;2
    • Karlstrom, K.E., Bowring, S.A., and Conway, C.M., 1987, Tectonic signifi cance of an early Proterozoic two-province boundary in central Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 99, p. 529-538, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1987)99lt;529:TSOAEP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 529-538
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Conway, C.M.3
  • 64
    • 0035892092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic processes, continental growth, and mantle evolution recorded in late Archean greenstone belts of the southern Superior province, Canada
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00154-1, PII S0301926801001681
    • Karlstrom, K.E., Åhäll, K.I., Harlan, S.S., Williams, M.L., McLelland, J., and Geissman, J.W., 2001, Long-lived (1.8-0.8 Ga) Cordilleran-type orogen in southern Laurentia, its extensions to Australia and Baltica, and implications for refi ning Rodinia: Precambrian Research, v. 111, p. 5-30, doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00154-1. (Pubitemid 34149704)
    • (2001) Precambrian Research , vol.111 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 5-25
    • Polat, A.1    Kerrich, R.2
  • 65
    • 33750995373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoproterozoic rocks of the Granite Gorges, Grand Canyon Geology
    • in Beus, S.S., and Morales, M., eds., 2nd edition: New York, Oxford University Press
    • Karlstrom, K.E., Ilg, B.R., Williams, M.L., Hawkins, D.P., Bowring, S.A., and Seaman, S.J., 2003, Paleoproterozoic rocks of the Granite Gorges, Grand Canyon Geology, in Beus, S.S., and Morales, M., eds., Grand Canyon geology, 2nd edition: New York, Oxford University Press, p. 9-38.
    • (2003) Grand Canyon Geology , pp. 9-38
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Ilg, B.R.2    Williams, M.L.3    Hawkins, D.P.4    Bowring, S.A.5    Seaman, S.J.6
  • 66
    • 84951128985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of results from the CD-ROM experiment: 4-D image of the lithosphere beneath the Rocky Mountains and implications for understanding the evolution of continental lithosphere
    • in Karlstrom, K.E., and Keller, R., eds., The Rocky Mountain region: An evolving lithosphere-tectonics, geochemistry, and geophysics: Washington, D.C.
    • Karlstrom, K.E., Whitmeyer, S.J., Dueker, K., Williams, M.L., Bowring, S.A., Levander, A., Humphreys, E.D., Keller, G.R., and CD-ROM-Working-Group, 2005, Synthesis of results from the CD-ROM experiment: 4-D image of the lithosphere beneath the Rocky Mountains and implications for understanding the evolution of continental lithosphere, in Karlstrom, K.E., and Keller, R., eds., The Rocky Mountain region: An evolving lithosphere-tectonics, geochemistry, and geophysics: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph, v. 154, p. 421-441.
    • (2005) American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph , vol.154 , pp. 421-441
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Whitmeyer, S.J.2    Dueker, K.3    Williams, M.L.4    Bowring, S.A.5    Levander, A.6    Humphreys, E.D.7    Keller, G.R.8
  • 67
    • 0037285724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma transport and coupling between deformation and magmatism in the continental lithosphere
    • doi: 10.1130/1052-5173(2003)013<0004:MTACBD>2.0.CO;2
    • Klepeis, K.A., Clarke, G.L., and Rushmer, T., 2003, Magma transport and coupling between deformation and magmatism in the continental lithosphere: GSA Today, v. 13, no.1, p. 4-11, doi: 10.1130/1052-5173(2003)013<0004: MTACBD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) GSA Today , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Klepeis, K.A.1    Clarke, G.L.2    Rushmer, T.3
  • 68
    • 1342331175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes controlling vertical coupling and decoupling between the upper and lower crust of orogens: Results from Fiordland, New Zealand
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jsg.2003.08.012
    • Klepeis, K.A., Clarke, G.L., Gehrels, G.E., and Vervoot, J., 2004, Processes controlling vertical coupling and decoupling between the upper and lower crust of orogens: Results from Fiordland, New Zealand: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 26, p. 765-791, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2003.08.012. (Pubitemid 38259211)
    • (2004) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 765-791
    • Klepeis, K.A.1    Clarke, G.L.2    Gehrels, G.3    Vervoort, J.4
  • 69
    • 36249012613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of strong lower and weak middle crust during lithospheric extension in western New Zealand
    • DOI 10.1029/2006TC002003
    • Klepeis, K.A., King, D., De Paoli, M., Clarke, G.L., and Gehrels, G., 2007, Interaction of strong lower and weak middle crust during lithospheric extension in western New Zealand: Tectonics, v. 26, doi: 10.1029/2006TC002003. (Pubitemid 350129799)
    • (2007) Tectonics , vol.26 , Issue.4
    • Klepeis, K.A.1    King, D.2    De Paoli, M.3    Clarke, G.L.4    Gehrels, G.5
  • 70
    • 0003750005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation, metamorphism, and magmatism in the East Athabasca mylonite triangle, northern Saskatchewan
    • [Ph.D. thesis], Amherst, University of Massachusetts
    • Kopf, C.F., 1999, Deformation, metamorphism, and magmatism in the East Athabasca mylonite triangle, northern Saskatchewan: Implications for the Archean and Early Proterozoic crustal structure of the Canadian Shield [Ph.D. thesis]: Amherst, University of Massachusetts, 150 p.
    • (1999) Implications for the Archean and Early Proterozoic Crustal Structure of the Canadian Shield , pp. 150
    • Kopf, C.F.1
  • 71
    • 33644829766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Wholdaia Lake segment of the Snowbird tectonic zone, Northwest Territories (Nunavut)
    • [M.S. thesis]: Amherst, University of Massachusetts
    • Krikorian, L., 2002, Geology of the Wholdaia Lake segment of the Snowbird tectonic zone, Northwest Territories (Nunavut): A view of the deep crust during assembly and stabilization of the Laurentian craton [M.S. thesis]: Amherst, University of Massachusetts, 90 p.
    • (2002) A View of the Deep Crust During Assembly and Stabilization of the Laurentian Craton , pp. 90
    • Krikorian, L.1
  • 72
    • 72649091429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Grease River shear zone: Proterozoic overprinting of the Archean Tantato domain, Summary of investigations 1997
    • Saskatchewan Energy and Mines, Miscellaneous Report 97-4
    • Lafrance, B., and Sibbald, T.I.I., 1997, The Grease River shear zone: Proterozoic overprinting of the Archean Tantato domain: Summary of investigations, 1997, Saskatchewan Geological Survey: Saskatchewan Energy and Mines, Miscellaneous Report 97-4, p. 132-135.
    • (1997) Saskatchewan Geological Survey , pp. 132-135
    • Lafrance, B.1    Sibbald, T.I.I.2
  • 74
    • 0028255316 scopus 로고
    • The crust as a heterogeneous 'optical' medium, or 'crocodiles in the mist'
    • doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(94)90090-6
    • Levander, A., Hobbs, R.W., Smith, S.K., England, R.W., Snyder, D.B., and Holliger, K., 1994, The crust as a heterogeneous 'optical' medium, or 'crocodiles in the mist': Tectonophysics, v. 232, p. 281-297, doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(94)90090-6.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.232 , pp. 281-297
    • Levander, A.1    Hobbs, R.W.2    Smith, S.K.3    England, R.W.4    Snyder, D.B.5    Holliger, K.6
  • 75
    • 4644301166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Yavapai-Mazatzal boundary: A long-lived tectonic element in the lithosphere of southwestern North America
    • doi: 10.1130/B25414.1
    • Magnani, M.B., Miller, K.C., Levander, A., and Karlstrom, K., 2004, The Yavapai-Mazatzal boundary: A long-lived tectonic element in the lithosphere of southwestern North America: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 116, p. 1137-1142, doi: 10.1130/B25414.1.
    • (2004) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Magnani, M.B.1    Miller, K.C.2    Levander, A.3    Karlstrom, K.4
  • 76
    • 34548035406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde mica in deep crustal granulites: Implications for crustal seismic anisotropy
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL028130
    • Mahan, K.H., 2006, Retrograde mica in deep crustal granulites: Implications for crustal seismic anisotropy: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 33, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028130. (Pubitemid 47277767)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.24
    • Mahan, K.1
  • 77
    • 18944379906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of a large deep-crustal terrane: Implications for the Snowbird tectonic zone and early growth of Laurentia
    • DOI 10.1130/G21273.1
    • Mahan, K.H., and Williams, M.L., 2005, Reconstruction of a large deep crustal exposure: Implications for the Snowbird tectonic zone and early growth of Laurentia: Geology, v. 33, p. 385-388, doi: 10.1130/G21273.1. (Pubitemid 40706787)
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-388
    • Mahan, K.H.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 78
    • 0242490321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractional uplift of deep crustal rocks along the Legs Lake shear zone, western Churchill Province, Canadian shield
    • DOI 10.1139/e03-039
    • Mahan, K.H., Williams, M.L., and Baldwin, J.A., 2003, Contractional uplift of deep crustal rocks along the Legs Lake shear zone, western Churchill Province, Canadian Shield: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 40, p. 1085-1110, doi: 10.1139/e03-039. (Pubitemid 37418376)
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1085-1110
    • Mahan, K.H.1    Williams, M.L.2    Baldwin, J.A.3
  • 79
    • 33746172599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological constraints on the Legs Lake shear zone with implications for regional exhumation of lower continental crust, western Churchill Province, Canadian Shield
    • DOI 10.1007/s00410-006-0106-3
    • Mahan, K., Williams, M., Flowers, R., Jercinovic, M., Baldwin, J., and Bowring, S., 2006a, Geochronological constraints on the Legs Lake shear zone with implications for regional exhumation of lower continental crust, western Churchill Province, Canadian Shield: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 152, p. 223-242, doi: 10.1007/s00410-006-0106-3. (Pubitemid 44084114)
    • (2006) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-242
    • Mahan, K.H.1    Williams, M.L.2    Flowers, R.M.3    Jercinovic, M.J.4    Baldwin, J.A.5    Bowring, S.A.6
  • 80
    • 33644823561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating metamorphic reactions and fluid flow: Application to exhumation of high-P granulites in a crustal-scale shear zone, western Canadian Shield
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2006.00633.x
    • Mahan, K.H., Goncalves, P., Williams, M.L., and Jercinovic, M.J., 2006b, Dating metamorphic reactions and fl uid flow: Application to exhumation of high-P granulites in a crustal-scale shear zone, western Canadian Shield: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 24, p. 193-217, doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1314. 2006.00633.x. (Pubitemid 43355012)
    • (2006) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-217
    • Mahan, K.H.1    Goncalves, P.2    Williams, M.L.3    Jercinovic, M.J.4
  • 81
    • 74949095580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Northwest Territories Open File Report
    • Martel, E., 2005, Geology of the Snowbird Lake area, western Churchill Province, NWT: Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories Geoscience Office, Northwest Territories Open File Report, 2005-05, 26 p.
    • (2005) Geology of the Snowbird Lake area, western Churchill Province, NWT , vol.2005 , pp. 26
    • Martel, E.1
  • 82
    • 38949204108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology and tectonometamorphic history of the Snowbird Lake area, Northwest Territories, Canada: New insights into the architecture and signifi cance of the Snowbird tectonic zone
    • doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2007.07.007
    • Martel, E., Van-Breemen, O., Berman, R.G., and Pehrsson, S., 2008, Geochronology and tectonometamorphic history of the Snowbird Lake area, Northwest Territories, Canada: New insights into the architecture and signifi cance of the Snowbird tectonic zone: Precambrian Research, v. 161, p. 201-230, doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2007.07.007.
    • (2008) Precambrian Research , vol.161 , pp. 201-230
    • Martel, E.1    Van-Breemen, O.2    Berman, R.G.3    Pehrsson, S.4
  • 83
    • 11444255051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monazite and xenotime petrogenesis in the contact aureole of the Makhavinekh Lake pluton, northern Labrador
    • McFarlane, C.R., M., Connelly, J.N., and Carlson, W.D., 2005, Monazite and xenotime petrogenesis in the contact aureole of the Makhavinekh Lake pluton, northern Labrador: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 148, p. 524-541.
    • (2005) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.148 , pp. 524-541
    • McFarlane, C.R.M.1    Connelly, J.N.2    Carlson, W.D.3
  • 84
    • 33645898012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic lamination and anisotropy of the lower continental crust
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.11.013
    • Meissner, R., Rabbel, W., and Kern, H., 2006, Seismic lamination and anisotropy of the lower continental crust: Tectonophysics, v. 416, p. 81-99, doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.11.013.
    • (2006) Tectonophysics , vol.416 , pp. 81-99
    • Meissner, R.1    Rabbel, W.2    Kern, H.3
  • 85
    • 0000516988 scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of regional granulite terrains: Implications for the formation of lowermost continental crust
    • in Fountain, D.M., Arculus, R., and Kay, R.W., eds., Continental lower crust, Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Metzger, K., 1992, Temporal evolution of regional granulite terrains: Implications for the formation of lowermost continental crust, in Fountain, D.M., Arculus, R., and Kay, R.W., eds., Continental lower crust, Developments in Geotectonics, 23: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 447-478.
    • (1992) Developments in Geotectonics , vol.23 , pp. 447-478
    • Metzger, K.1
  • 86
    • 0033788669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic discontinuities in orogenic belts: Example of the garnet-biotite-albite zone in the Otago Schist, New Zealand
    • doi: 10.1007/s005310000086
    • Mortimer, N., 2000, Metamorphic discontinuities in orogenic belts: Example of the garnet-biotite-albite zone in the Otago Schist, New Zealand: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 89, p. 295-306, doi: 10.1007/s005310000086.
    • (2000) International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.89 , pp. 295-306
    • Mortimer, N.1
  • 88
    • 0010330522 scopus 로고
    • Granulite terranes and the lower crust of the Superior Province
    • in Mereu, R.F., Mueller, S., and Fountain, D.M., eds., Properties and processes of Earth's lower crust: Washington, D.C.
    • Percival, J.A., 1989, Granulite terranes and the lower crust of the Superior Province, in Mereu, R.F., Mueller, S., and Fountain, D.M., eds., Properties and processes of Earth's lower crust: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, v.51, p. 301-310.
    • (1989) American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph , vol.51 , pp. 301-310
    • Percival, J.A.1
  • 89
    • 84879884677 scopus 로고
    • Archean crust as revealed in the Kapuskasing uplift, Superior Province, Canada
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1983)11<323:ACARIT>2.0.CO;2
    • Percival, J.A., and Card, K.D., 1983, Archean crust as revealed in the Kapuskasing uplift, Superior Province, Canada: Geology, v. 11, p. 323-326, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1983)11<323:ACARIT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.11 , pp. 323-326
    • Percival, J.A.1    Card, K.D.2
  • 90
    • 0028574485 scopus 로고
    • The Kapuskasing uplift; a geological and geophysical synthesis
    • Percival, J.A., and West, G.F., 1994, The Kapuskasing uplift; a geological and geophysical synthesis: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 31, p. 1256-1286.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 1256-1286
    • Percival, J.A.1    West, G.F.2
  • 91
    • 0000534389 scopus 로고
    • Exposed crustal cross sections as windows on the lower crust
    • in Fountain, D.M., Arculus, R., and Kay, R.W., eds., Continental lower crust, Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Percival, J.A., Fountain, D.M., and Salisbury, M.H., 1992, Exposed crustal cross sections as windows on the lower crust, in Fountain, D.M., Arculus, R., and Kay, R.W., eds., Continental lower crust, Developments in Geotectonics, 23: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 317-362.
    • (1992) Developments in Geotectonics , vol.23 , pp. 317-362
    • Percival, J.A.1    Fountain, D.M.2    Salisbury, M.H.3
  • 92
    • 0018728390 scopus 로고
    • The nature, ascent, and emplacement of granite magmas
    • doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.136.6.0627
    • Pitcher, W.S., 1979, The nature, ascent, and emplacement of granite magmas: Geological Society of London Journal, v. 136, p. 627-662, doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.136.6.0627.
    • (1979) Geological Society of London Journal , vol.136 , pp. 627-662
    • Pitcher, W.S.1
  • 93
    • 84879881936 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of orogenic wedges and the uplift of highpressure metamorphic rocks
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<1037:DOOWAT>2.0. CO;2
    • Platt, J.P., 1986, Dynamics of orogenic wedges and the uplift of highpressure metamorphic rocks: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 97, p. 1037-1053, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<1037:DOOWAT>2.0. CO;2.
    • (1986) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 1037-1053
    • Platt, J.P.1
  • 94
    • 0037295207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four generations of accessory-phase growth in low-pressure migmatites from SW New Hampshire
    • Pyle, J.M., and Spear, F.S., 2003, Four generations of accessory-phase growth in low-pressure migmatites from SW New Hampshire: The American Mineralogist, v. 88, p. 338-351.
    • (2003) The American Mineralogist , vol.88 , pp. 338-351
    • Pyle, J.M.1    Spear, F.S.2
  • 95
    • 0030423498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling and decoupling of crust and mantle in convergent orogens: Implications for strain partitioning in the crust
    • doi: 10.1029/96JB00951
    • Royden, L.H., 1996, Coupling and decoupling of crust and mantle in convergent orogens: Implications for strain partitioning in the crust: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 101, p. 17,679-17,705, doi: 10.1029/96JB00951.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 17679-17705
    • Royden, L.H.1
  • 96
    • 0030621151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet
    • DOI 10.1126/science.276.5313.788
    • Royden, L.H., Burchfi el, B.C., King, R.W., Wang, E., Chen, Z.L., Shen, F., and Liu, Y.P., 1997, Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet: Science, v. 276, p. 788-790, doi: 10.1126/science.276.5313.788. (Pubitemid 27199857)
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , Issue.5313 , pp. 788-790
    • Royden, L.H.1    Burchfiel, B.C.2    King, R.W.3    Wang, E.4    Chen, Z.5    Shen, F.6    Liu, Y.7
  • 97
    • 0029471851 scopus 로고
    • Nature and composition of the continental crust: a lower crustal perspective
    • DOI 10.1029/95RG01302
    • Rudnick, R.L., and Fountain, D.M., 1995, Nature and composition of the continental crust-A lower crustal perspective: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 33, p. 267-309, doi: 10.1029/95RG01302. (Pubitemid 26456752)
    • (1995) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-309
    • Rudnick, R.L.1    Fountain, D.M.2
  • 98
    • 0002388443 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of the lower crust
    • in Fountain, D.M., Arculus, R., and Kay, R.W., eds., Continental lower crust, Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Rutter, E.H., and Brodie, K.H., 1992, Rheology of the lower crust, in Fountain, D.M., Arculus, R., and Kay, R.W., eds., Continental lower crust, Developments in Geotectonics 23: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 201-267.
    • (1992) Developments in Geotectonics 23 , pp. 201-267
    • Rutter, E.H.1    Brodie, K.H.2
  • 99
    • 84874970206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic seismic refl ection profi le through the Ivrea zone Serie dei Laghi continental crustal section, northwestern Italy
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0079:SSRPTT>2.3.CO;2
    • Rutter, E.H., Khazanehdari, J., Brodie, K.H., Blundell, D.J., and Waltham, D.A., 1999, Synthetic seismic refl ection profi le through the Ivrea zone Serie dei Laghi continental crustal section, northwestern Italy: Geology, v. 27, p. 79-82, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0079:SSRPTT>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 79-82
    • Rutter, E.H.1    Khazanehdari, J.2    Brodie, K.H.3    Blundell, D.J.4    Waltham, D.A.5
  • 100
    • 74949125943 scopus 로고
    • Exposed cross-sections of the continental crust
    • Salisbury, M.H., and Fountain, D.M., eds., Boston, D. Reidel Publishing Company
    • Salisbury, M.H., and Fountain, D.M., eds., 1990, Exposed cross-sections of the continental crust; proceedings, NATO ASI Series-Series C: Boston, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 662 p.
    • (1990) Proceedings, NATO ASI Series-Series C , pp. 662
  • 101
    • 3042805466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinning and flow of Tibetan crust constrained by seismic anisotropy
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1098276
    • Shapiro, N.M., Ritzwoller, M.H., Molnar, P., and Levin, V., 2004, Thinning and flow of Tibetan crust constrained by seismic anisotropy: Science, v. 305, p. 233-236, doi: 10.1126/science.1098276. (Pubitemid 38886734)
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5681 , pp. 233-236
    • Shapiro, N.M.1    Ritzwoller, M.H.2    Molnar, P.3    Levin, V.4
  • 102
    • 84879887189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-microprobe monazite dating of ca. 1.71-1.63 Ga and ca. 1.45-1.38 Ga deformation in the Homestake shear zone, Colorado: Origin and early evolution of a persistent intracontinental tectonic zone
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029 <0739:EMMDOC>2.0.CO;2
    • Shaw, C.A., Karlstrom, K.E., Williams, M.L., Jercinovic, M.J., and McCoy, A.M., 2001, Electron-microprobe monazite dating of ca. 1.71-1.63 Ga and ca. 1.45-1.38 Ga deformation in the Homestake shear zone, Colorado: Origin and early evolution of a persistent intracontinental tectonic zone: Geology, v. 29, p. 739-742, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029 <0739:EMMDOC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 739-742
    • Shaw, C.A.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Williams, M.L.3    Jercinovic, M.J.4    McCoy, A.M.5
  • 103
    • 85015739069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-crustal temperatures during ca. 1.4 Ga metamorphism in the southwestern United States: A regional synthesis of 40Ar/39Ar data
    • in Karlstrom, K.E., and Keller, R., eds., Lithospheric structure and evolution of the Rocky Mountains: Washington, D.C.
    • Shaw, C., Karlstrom, K., and Heizler, M., 2005, Mid-crustal temperatures during ca. 1.4 Ga metamorphism in the southwestern United States: A regional synthesis of 40Ar/39Ar data, in Karlstrom, K.E., and Keller, R., eds., Lithospheric structure and evolution of the Rocky Mountains: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, v. 154, p. 163-184.
    • (2005) American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph , vol.154 , pp. 163-184
    • Shaw, C.1    Karlstrom, K.2    Heizler, M.3
  • 104
    • 0021053862 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of Precambrian gneisses: Relevance for the evolution of the East Antarctic shield
    • doi: 10.1016/0024-4937(83)90016-6
    • Sheraton, J.W., and Black, L.P., 1983, Geochemistry of Precambrian gneisses: Relevance for the evolution of the East Antarctic shield: Lithos, v. 16, p. 273-296, doi: 10.1016/0024-4937(83)90016-6.
    • (1983) Lithos , vol.16 , pp. 273-296
    • Sheraton, J.W.1    Black, L.P.2
  • 105
    • 74949108101 scopus 로고
    • Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Saskatchewan Energy and Mines, Map 247A, scale 1:250,000
    • Slimmon, W.L., 1989, Bedrock compilation geology: Fond du Lac (NTS 74-O): Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Saskatchewan Energy and Mines, Map 247A, scale 1:250,000.
    • (1989) Bedrock Compilation Feology: Fond du Lac (NTS 74-O)
    • Slimmon, W.L.1
  • 106
    • 0029474521 scopus 로고
    • An Archean eclogite facies terrane in the western Canadian Shield
    • Snoeyenbos, D.R., Williams, M.L., and Hanmer, S., 1995, An Archean eclogite facies terrane in the western Canadian Shield: European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 7, p. 1251-1272.
    • (1995) European Journal of Mineralogy , vol.7 , pp. 1251-1272
    • Snoeyenbos, D.R.1    Williams, M.L.2    Hanmer, S.3
  • 107
    • 21944433208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from ophiolites, blueschists, and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic terranes that the modern episode of subduction tectonics began in Neoproterozoic time
    • DOI 10.1130/G21365.1
    • Stern, R.J., 2005, Evidence from ophiolites, blueschists, and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic terranes that the modern episode of subduction tectonics began in Neoproterozoic time: Geology, v. 33, p. 557-560, doi: 10.1130/G21365.1. (Pubitemid 40950148)
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 557-560
    • Stern, R.J.1
  • 109
    • 5544304642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Grocott, J., McCaffrey, K.J.W., Taylor, G., and Tikoff, B., eds., Vertical coupling and decoupling in the lithosphere: Geological Society of London Special Publication 227, doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.227.01.01
    • Tikoff, B., Russo, R., Teyssier, C., and Tommasi, A., 2004, Mantle-driven deformation of orogenic zones and clutch tectonics, in Grocott, J., McCaffrey, K.J.W., Taylor, G., and Tikoff, B., eds., Vertical coupling and decoupling in the lithosphere: Geological Society of London Special Publication 227, p. 41-64, doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.227.01.01.
    • (2004) Mantle-driven Deformation of Orogenic Zones and Clutch Tectonics , pp. 41-64
    • Tikoff, B.1    Russo, R.2    Teyssier, C.3    Tommasi, A.4
  • 110
    • 0037095863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First deep seismic refl ection images of the Eastern Alps reveal giant crustal wedges and transcrustal ramps
    • TRANSALP Working Group, doi: 10.1029/2002GL014911
    • TRANSALP Working Group, 2002, First deep seismic refl ection images of the Eastern Alps reveal giant crustal wedges and transcrustal ramps: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 29, doi: 10.1029/2002GL014911.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29
  • 111
    • 0037483183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Turcotte, D.L., and Schubert, G., 2002, Geodynamics: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 456 p.
    • (2002) Geodynamics , pp. 456
    • Turcotte, D.L.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 112
    • 0036807846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic Farwell Mountain-Lester Mountain suture zone, northern Colorado: Subduction fl ip and progressive assembly of arcs
    • doi: 10. 1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0943:PFMLMS>2.0.CO;2
    • Tyson, A.R., Morozova, E.A., Karlstrom, K.E., Chamberlain, K.R., Smithson, S.B., Dueker, K.G., and Foster, C.T., 2002, Proterozoic Farwell Mountain-Lester Mountain suture zone, northern Colorado: Subduction fl ip and progressive assembly of arcs: Geology, v. 30, p. 943-946, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0943:PFMLMS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 943-946
    • Tyson, A.R.1    Morozova, E.A.2    Karlstrom, K.E.3    Chamberlain, K.R.4    Smithson, S.B.5    Dueker, K.G.6    Foster, C.T.7
  • 113
    • 0000196671 scopus 로고
    • Local, mid-crustal granulite facies metamorphism and melting: An example in the Mount Stafford area, central Australia
    • in Ashworth, J.R., and Brown, M., eds., Hightemperature metamorphism and crustal anatexis: London
    • Vernon, R.H., Clarke, G.L., and Collins, W.J., 1990, Local, mid-crustal granulite facies metamorphism and melting: An example in the Mount Stafford area, central Australia, in Ashworth, J.R., and Brown, M., eds., Hightemperature metamorphism and crustal anatexis: London, Unwin Hyman Mineralogical Society Series, p. 272-319.
    • (1990) Unwin Hyman Mineralogical Society Series , pp. 272-319
    • Vernon, R.H.1    Clarke, G.L.2    Collins, W.J.3
  • 114
    • 38549158079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic model for the Proterozoic growth of North America
    • doi: 10.1130/ GES00055.1
    • Whitmeyer, S.J., and Karlstrom, K.E., 2007, Tectonic model for the Proterozoic growth of North America: Geosphere, v. 3, p. 220-259, doi: 10.1130/ GES00055.1.
    • (2007) Geosphere , vol.3 , pp. 220-259
    • Whitmeyer, S.J.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2
  • 115
    • 74949088085 scopus 로고
    • in Karlstrom, K.E., ed., Proterozoic geology and ore deposits of Arizona: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest 19
    • Williams, M.L., 1991, Overview of Proterozoic metamorphism in Arizona, in Karlstrom, K.E., ed., Proterozoic geology and ore deposits of Arizona: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society Digest 19, p.11-26.
    • (1991) Overview of Proterozoic Metamorphism in Arizona , pp. 11-26
    • Williams, M.L.1
  • 116
    • 0028328051 scopus 로고
    • Sigmoidal inclusion trails, punctuated fabric development and interactions between metamorphism and deformation
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1994.tb00001.x
    • Williams, M.L., 1994, Sigmoidal inclusion trails, punctuated fabric development and interactions between metamorphism and deformation: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 12, p. 1-21, doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1994.tb00001.x.
    • (1994) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.12 , pp. 1-21
    • Williams, M.L.1
  • 117
    • 17644427161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and metamorphic processes in the lower crust: Evidence from the East Athabasca mylonite triangle, Canada, a deep-crustal isobarically cooled terrane
    • in Brown, M., and Rushmer, T., eds., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Williams, M.L., and Hanmer, S., 2006, Structural and metamorphic processes in the lower crust: Evidence from the East Athabasca mylonite triangle, Canada, a deep-crustal isobarically cooled terrane, in Brown, M., and Rushmer, T., eds., Evolution and differentiation of the continental crust: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 232-268.
    • (2006) Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust , pp. 232-268
    • Williams, M.L.1    Hanmer, S.2
  • 118
    • 0036233358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microprobe monazite geochronology: Putting absolute time into microstructural analysis
    • doi: 10.1016/S0191-8141(01) 00088-8
    • Williams, M.L., and Jercinovic, M.J., 2002, Microprobe monazite geochronology: Putting absolute time into microstructural analysis: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 24, p. 1013-1028, doi: 10.1016/S0191-8141(01) 00088-8.
    • (2002) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1013-1028
    • Williams, M.L.1    Jercinovic, M.J.2
  • 119
    • 0030426343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looping P-T paths and high-T,low-P middle crustal metamorphism: Proterozoic evolution of the southwestern United States
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1119:LPTPAH>2.3.CO;2
    • Williams, M.L., and Karlstrom, K.E., 1996, Looping P-T paths and high-T, low-P middle crustal metamorphism: Proterozoic evolution of the southwestern United States: Geology, v. 24, p. 1119-1122, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1996) 024<1119:LPTPAH>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Williams, M.L.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2
  • 120
    • 0029499594 scopus 로고
    • Syntectonic generation and segregation of tonalitic melts from amphibolite dikes in the lower crust, Striding-Athabasca mylonite zone, Northern Saskatchewan
    • doi: 10.1029/95JB00760
    • Williams, M.L., Hanmer, S., Kopf, C., and Darrach, M., 1995, Syntectonic generation and segregation of tonalitic melts from amphibolite dikes in the lower crust, Striding-Athabasca mylonite zone, Northern Saskatchewan: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 15,717-15,734, doi: 10.1029/95JB00760.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 15717-15734
    • Williams, M.L.1    Hanmer, S.2    Kopf, C.3    Darrach, M.4
  • 121
    • 0034058585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural tectonometamorphic processes and the development of gneissic layering: A mechanism for metamorphic segregation
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00235.x
    • Williams, M.L., Melis, E.A., Kopf, C., and Hanmer, S., 2000, Microstructural tectonometamorphic processes and the development of gneissic layering: A mechanism for metamorphic segregation: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 18, p. 41-57, doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00235.x. (Pubitemid 30242072)
    • (2000) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-57
    • Williams, M.L.1    Melis, E.A.2    Kopf, C.F.3    Hammer, S.4
  • 122
    • 29544431512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Format and philosophy for collecting, compiling, and reporting microprobe monazite ages
    • doi: 10.1016/j. chemgeo.2005.07.024
    • Williams, M.L., Jercinovic, M.J., Goncalves, P., and Mahan, K.H., 2006, Format and philosophy for collecting, compiling, and reporting microprobe monazite ages: Chemical Geology, v. 225, p. 1-15, doi: 10.1016/j. chemgeo.2005.07.024.
    • (2006) Chemical Geology , vol.225 , pp. 1-15
    • Williams, M.L.1    Jercinovic, M.J.2    Goncalves, P.3    Mahan, K.H.4
  • 123
    • 24344508153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of lower crustal deformation: Evidence for channel flow and its implications for tectonics and structural studies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jsg.2005.04.002, PII S0191814105000659
    • Williams, P.F., and Jiang, D.Z., 2005, An investigation of lower crustal deformation: Evidence for channel flow and its implications for tectonics and structural studies: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 27, p. 1486-1504, doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2005.04.002. (Pubitemid 41258610)
    • (2005) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1486-1504
    • Williams, P.F.1    Jiang, D.2
  • 124
    • 0034012898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision relative thermobarometry: Theory and a worked example
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00239.x
    • Worley, B., and Powell, R., 2000, High-precision relative thermobarometry: Theory and a worked example: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 18, p. 91-101, doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00239.x. (Pubitemid 30242076)
    • (2000) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Worley, B.1    Powell, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.