메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 421-441

Synthesis of Results from the CD-ROM Experiment: 4-D Image of the Lithosphere Beneath the Rocky Mountains and Implications for Understanding the Evolution of Continental Lithosphere

(59)  Karlstrom, Karl E a   Whitmeyer, Steven J a,b   Dueker, Ken c   Williams, Michael L d   Bowring, Samuel A e   Levander, Alan R f   Humphreys, E D g   Randy Keller, G h   Andronicos, Christopher h   Bolay, Nicholas u   Boyd, Oliver S i   Cather, Steve u   Chamberlain, Kevin u   Christensen, Nick u   Crowley, Jim u   Crosswhite, Jason u   Coblentz, David u   Eshete, Tefera h   Erslev, Eric j   Farmer, Lang u   more..


Author keywords

Core mantle boundary; Geology, Structural Rocky Mountains; Geophysics Rocky Mountains; Orogeny Rocky Mountains

Indexed keywords

CD-ROM; LANDFORMS; LITHOLOGY; TOPOGRAPHY; VELOCITY;

EID: 84951128985     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1029/154GM31     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (28)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 0028668595 scopus 로고
    • Possible extension of the Midcontinent Rift in west Texas and eastern New Mexico
    • Adams, D.C., and Keller, G.R., Possible extension of the Midcontinent Rift in west Texas and eastern New Mexico, Can. J. Earth Scj., 31, 709-720, 1994.
    • (1994) Can. J. Earth Scj. , vol.31 , pp. 709-720
    • Adams, D.C.1    Keller, G.R.2
  • 2
    • 0022864167 scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Jemez lineament in the Jemez Mountains and Rio Granderift
    • Aldrich, M.L., Jr., Tectonics of the Jemez lineament in the Jemez Mountains and Rio Granderift, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 1753-1762, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Aldrich, M.L.1
  • 3
    • 0024484168 scopus 로고
    • Nature and origin of Proterozoic A-type granitic magmatism in the southwestern United States
    • Anderson, J.L., and Bender, E.E., Nature and origin of Proterozoic A-type granitic magmatism in the southwestern United States: Lithos, 23, 19-52, 1989.
    • (1989) Lithos , vol.23 , pp. 19-52
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Bender, E.E.2
  • 5
    • 0003971756 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic variations, fault rocks, and tectonics associated with brittle reactivation of the Homestake shear zone, central Colorado
    • PhD thesis, University of Kentucky, Lexington
    • Allen, J.L., III, Stratigraphic variations, fault rocks, and tectonics associated with brittle reactivation of the Homestake shear zone, central Colorado, PhD thesis, 321 pp., University of Kentucky, Lexington, 1994.
    • (1994) , pp. 321
    • Allen, J.L.1
  • 6
    • 0000852387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and elemental chemistry of subsurface Precambrian igneous rocks, west Texas and eastern New Mexico
    • Barnes, M.A., Rons, C.R., Anthony, E.Y., Van Schmus, W.R., and Denison, R.E., Isotopic and elemental chemistry of subsurface Precambrian igneous rocks, west Texas and eastern New Mexico, Rocky Mt. Geol., 34, 245-262, 1999.
    • (1999) Rocky Mt. Geol. , vol.34 , pp. 245-262
    • Barnes, M.A.1    Rons, C.R.2    Anthony, E.Y.3    Van Schmus, W.R.4    Denison, R.E.5
  • 7
    • 0030452687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical model for Subduction-collision tectonics of Alpine-type compressional orogens
    • Beaumont, C, Ellis, S., Hamilton, J., and Fullsack, P., Mechanical model for Subduction-collision tectonics of Alpine-type compressional orogens, Geology, 24, 675-678, 1996.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 675-678
    • Beaumont, C.1    Ellis, S.2    Hamilton, J.3    Fullsack, P.4
  • 8
    • 0021564466 scopus 로고
    • Laramide crustal thickening event in the Rocky Mountain foreland and Great Plains
    • Bird, P., Laramide crustal thickening event in the Rocky Mountain foreland and Great Plains, Tectonics, 3, 741-758, 1984.
    • (1984) Tectonics , vol.3 , pp. 741-758
    • Bird, P.1
  • 9
    • 0023761546 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the Rocky Mountains, western United States: a continuum computer model
    • Bird, P., Formation of the Rocky Mountains, western United States: a continuum computer model, Science, 239, 1501-1507, 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Bird, P.1
  • 10
    • 0032438456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic history of the Laramide orogeny in latitudes 35°-49° N, western United States
    • Bird, P., Kinematic history of the Laramide orogeny in latitudes 35°-49° N, western United States, Tectonics, 17, 780-801, 1998.
    • (1998) Tectonics , vol.17 , pp. 780-801
    • Bird, P.1
  • 11
    • 0027788305 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in the mantle beneath an oceanic spreading centre
    • Blackman, D.K., Orcutt, J.A., Forsyth, D.W., and Kendall, J.M., Seismic anisotropy in the mantle beneath an oceanic spreading centre, Nature, 366, 675-677, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 675-677
    • Blackman, D.K.1    Orcutt, J.A.2    Forsyth, D.W.3    Kendall, J.M.4
  • 12
    • 0038762643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle; 1, Factors that affect mineral texture and effective elastic properties
    • Blackman, D.K., Wenk, H.R., and Kendall, J.M., Seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle; 1, Factors that affect mineral texture and effective elastic properties, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9, pp. 18, 2002.
    • (2002) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.9 , pp. 18
    • Blackman, D.K.1    Wenk, H.R.2    Kendall, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0032505292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle stratigraphy and evolution of the Slave province
    • Bostock, M.G., Mantle stratigraphy and evolution of the Slave province, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21193-21200, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21193-21200
    • Bostock, M.G.1
  • 14
    • 84879879297 scopus 로고
    • Growth, stabilization and reactivation of Proterozoic lithosphere in the southwestern United States
    • Bowring, S.A., and Karlstrom, K.E., Growth, stabilization and reactivation of Proterozoic lithosphere in the southwestern United States, Geology, 18, 1203-1206, 1990.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2
  • 16
    • 0142166724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics of multi-scale convection in the Earth's mantle 1. Onset of sublithospheric convection
    • Korenaga, X, and Jordan, T.H., Physics of multi-scale convection in the Earth's mantle 1. Onset of sublithospheric convection, submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research, 2003.
    • (2003) submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research
    • Korenaga, X.1    Jordan, T.H.2
  • 17
    • 0033861728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity of tectonics from fluid-dynamical modeling of the lithosphere-mantle system
    • Schott, B., Yuen, D.A., and Schmeling, H., The diversity of tectonics from fluid-dynamical modeling of the lithosphere-mantle system, Tectonophysics, 322 (1-2), Pages 35-51, 2000.
    • (2000) Tectonophysics , vol.322 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-51
    • Schott, B.1    Yuen, D.A.2    Schmeling, H.3
  • 19
    • 0000274649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine Bow orogeny: Timing of deformation and model of crustal structure produced during continent-arc collision, ca. 1.78 Ga, southwestern Wyoming
    • Chamberlain, K.R., Medicine Bow orogeny: Timing of deformation and model of crustal structure produced during continent-arc collision, ca. 1.78 Ga, southwestern Wyoming, Rocky Mt. Geol, 33, 259-277, 1998.
    • (1998) Rocky Mt. Geol , vol.33 , pp. 259-277
    • Chamberlain, K.R.1
  • 20
    • 0025205548 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic geochronologic and isotopic boundary in northwest Arizona
    • Chamberlain, K.R. and Bowring, S.A., Proterozoic geochronologic and isotopic boundary in northwest Arizona, J. Geol, 98, 399-416, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geol , vol.98 , pp. 399-416
    • Chamberlain, K.R.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 21
    • 84951184176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Archean to Mid-Proterozoic geologic evolution of the south-central Wyoming Province: Implications for crustal architecture and Deep-Probe seismic images
    • 2000
    • Chamberlain, K.R., Frost, CD., and Frost, B.R., 2000, Late Archean to Mid-Proterozoic geologic evolution of the south-central Wyoming Province: Implications for crustal architecture and Deep-Probe seismic images, Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog., 32, A-165, 2000.
    • (2000) Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog. , vol.32 , pp. A-165
    • Chamberlain, K.R.1    Frost, C.D.2    Frost, B.R.3
  • 22
    • 0002367773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic history of the western cordillera of North America and controls on climate
    • edited by Crowley, T. J. and Burke, K., Oxford Monographs on geology and geophysics, Oxford University Press
    • Chase, C.G., Gregory-Wodzicki, K.M., Parrish, J.T., and DeCelles, P.G., Topographic history of the western cordillera of North America and controls on climate, in Tectonic boundary conditions for climate model simulation, edited by Crowley, T. J. and Burke, K., Oxford Monographs on geology and geophysics, Oxford University Press, 73-99, 1998.
    • (1998) , pp. 73-99
    • Chase, C.G.1    Gregory-Wodzicki, K.M.2    Parrish, J.T.3    DeCelles, P.G.4
  • 23
    • 0021410946 scopus 로고
    • An Early Proterozoic arc succession in southeastern Wyoming
    • Condie, K.C. and Shadel, C.A., An Early Proterozoic arc succession in southeastern Wyoming, Can. J. Earth Sci., 21, 415-427, 1984.
    • (1984) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 415-427
    • Condie, K.C.1    Shadel, C.A.2
  • 24
    • 84879887896 scopus 로고
    • Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes: Cenozoic extensional relics of Mesozoic compression
    • Coney, P. and Harms, T., Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes: Cenozoic extensional relics of Mesozoic compression, Geology, 12, 550-554, 1984.
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 550-554
    • Coney, P.1    Harms, T.2
  • 25
    • 0001526071 scopus 로고
    • Flattening of the Farallon slab
    • Coney, P.J. and Reynolds, S.J., Flattening of the Farallon slab, Nature, 270, 403-406, 1977.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.270 , pp. 403-406
    • Coney, P.J.1    Reynolds, S.J.2
  • 26
    • 84879880838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic delamination and subcrustal imbrication of the Precambrian lithosphere in northwestern Canada mapped by Lithoprobe
    • Cook, F.A., van der Velden, A.J., Hall, K.W., and Roberts, B.J., Tectonic delamination and subcrustal imbrication of the Precambrian lithosphere in northwestern Canada mapped by Lithoprobe, Geology, 26, 839-842, 1998.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 839-842
    • Cook, F.A.1    van der Velden, A.J.2    Hall, K.W.3    Roberts, B.J.4
  • 27
    • 0033015854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen subduction in Canada's Northwest Territories; Lithoprobe deep lithospheric reflection profiling of the western Canadian Shield
    • Cook, F.A., van der Velden, A.J., Hall, K.W., and Roberts, B.J., Frozen subduction in Canada's Northwest Territories; Lithoprobe deep lithospheric reflection profiling of the western Canadian Shield, Tectonics, 18, 1-24, 1999.
    • (1999) Tectonics , vol.18 , pp. 1-24
    • Cook, F.A.1    van der Velden, A.J.2    Hall, K.W.3    Roberts, B.J.4
  • 28
    • 0141648318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the mountainless root of the 1.8 Ga Cheyenne belt suture and clues to its tectonic stability
    • Crosswhite, J.A., and Humphreys, E.D., Imaging the mountainless root of the 1.8 Ga Cheyenne belt suture and clues to its tectonic stability, Geology, 31, 669-672. 2003.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 669-672
    • Crosswhite, J.A.1    Humphreys, E.D.2
  • 29
    • 84951146810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic analysis of zircon in lower crustal xenoliths from the Navajo volcanic field: 1.4 Ga mafic magmatism and metamorphism beneath the Colorado Plateau
    • press.
    • Crowley, J. L., Schmitz, M.D., Bowring, S.A., Williams, MX., and Karlstrom, K.E., U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopic analysis of zircon in lower crustal xenoliths from the Navajo volcanic field: 1.4 Ga mafic magmatism and metamorphism beneath the Colorado Plateau: J. of Geology, in press., 2005.
    • (2005) J. of Geology
    • Crowley, J.L.1    Schmitz, M.D.2    Bowring, S.A.3    Williams, M.X.4    Karlstrom, K.E.5
  • 30
    • 84951042532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic underplating of the Archean Wyoming craton and Medicine Hat block during assembly of western Laurentia
    • Lunar and Planetary Institute, Cambridge
    • Davis, W.J. and Ross, G.M., Proterozoic underplating of the Archean Wyoming craton and Medicine Hat block during assembly of western Laurentia, in Ninth Annual VM. Goldschmidt Conference LPI Contribution No. 971, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Cambridge, 68-69, 1999.
    • (1999) Ninth Annual VM. Goldschmidt Conference LPI Contribution No. 971 , pp. 68-69
    • Davis, W.J.1    Ross, G.M.2
  • 31
    • 0000187536 scopus 로고
    • Significance of past and recent heat flow and radioactivity studies in the Southern Rocky Mountains region
    • Decker, E.R., Heasler, H.P., Buelow, K.L., Baker, K.H., and Hallin, J.S., Significance of past and recent heat flow and radioactivity studies in the Southern Rocky Mountains region, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull, 100, 1851-1885, 1988.
    • (1988) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull , vol.100 , pp. 1851-1885
    • Decker, E.R.1    Heasler, H.P.2    Buelow, K.L.3    Baker, K.H.4    Hallin, J.S.5
  • 32
    • 0035719390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The California Arc: Thick granitic batholiths, eclogitic residues, lithospheric-scale thrusting, and magmatic flare-ups
    • Ducea, M., The California Arc: Thick granitic batholiths, eclogitic residues, lithospheric-scale thrusting, and magmatic flare-ups, GSA Today, 11, 4-10, 2001.
    • (2001) GSA Today , vol.11 , pp. 4-10
    • Ducea, M.1
  • 33
    • 0000326780 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic accretionary tectonics at the southern margin of the Archean Wyoming craton
    • Duebendorfer, E.M. and Houston, R.S., Proterozoic accretionary tectonics at the southern margin of the Archean Wyoming craton, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull, 98, 554-568, 1987.
    • (1987) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull , vol.98 , pp. 554-568
    • Duebendorfer, E.M.1    Houston, R.S.2
  • 34
    • 0035715758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thick Proterozoic lithosphere of the Rocky Mountain region
    • Dueker, K.G., Yuan, H., and Zurek, B., Thick Proterozoic lithosphere of the Rocky Mountain region, GSA Today, 11, 4-9, 2001.
    • (2001) GSA Today , vol.11 , pp. 4-9
    • Dueker, K.G.1    Yuan, H.2    Zurek, B.3
  • 35
    • 3042706037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle P-wave velocity structure from PASSCAL teleseismic transects across Idaho, Wyoming and Colorado
    • Dueker, K.G., and Yuan, H., Upper mantle P-wave velocity structure from PASSCAL teleseismic transects across Idaho, Wyoming and Colorado, Geophys. Res. Lett, 34, doi:10.1029/2004GL019476, 2004.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Dueker, K.G.1    Yuan, H.2
  • 36
    • 0022837889 scopus 로고
    • A tectonic redefinition of the southern Rocky Mountains
    • Eaton, G., A tectonic redefinition of the southern Rocky Mountains, Tectono-physics, 132, 163-193, 1986.
    • (1986) Tectono-physics , vol.132 , pp. 163-193
    • Eaton, G.1
  • 37
    • 0002518635 scopus 로고
    • Anorthosite massifs, rapakivi granites, and late Proterozoic rifting of North America
    • Emslie, R.F., Anorthosite massifs, rapakivi granites, and late Proterozoic rifting of North America: Precambrian Res., 7: 61-98, 1978.
    • (1978) Precambrian Res. , vol.7 , pp. 61-98
    • Emslie, R.F.1
  • 38
    • 84874977310 scopus 로고
    • Surface uplift, uplift of rocks, and exhumation of rocks
    • England P., and Molnar, P., Surface uplift, uplift of rocks, and exhumation of rocks, Geology, 18, 1173-1177, 1990.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 1173-1177
    • England, P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 39
    • 84880209506 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic and tectonic implications of the post-Laramide, late Eocene erosion surface in the southern Rocky Mountains
    • Cenozoic history for the southern Rocky Mountains, edited by Curtis, B. E
    • Epis, R.C. and Chapin, C.E., Geomorphic and tectonic implications of the post-Laramide, late Eocene erosion surface in the southern Rocky Mountains, in Cenozoic history for the southern Rocky Mountains, edited by Curtis, B. E, Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir, 144, 45-74, 1975.
    • (1975) Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir , vol.144 , pp. 45-74
    • Epis, R.C.1    Chapin, C.E.2
  • 40
    • 0003266088 scopus 로고
    • Thrusts, backthrusts and detachment of Laramide foreland arches, in Laramide basement deformation in the Rocky Mountain foreland of the western United States
    • edited by Schmidt, C.J., Chase, R., and Erslev, E.A.
    • Erslev, E.A., Thrusts, backthrusts and detachment of Laramide foreland arches, in Laramide basement deformation in the Rocky Mountain foreland of the western United States, edited by Schmidt, C.J., Chase, R., and Erslev, E.A., Geol. Soc. Am. Special Paper, 280, 125-146, 1993.
    • (1993) Geol. Soc. Am. Special Paper , vol.280 , pp. 125-146
    • Erslev, E.A.1
  • 41
    • 0030831036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced rapakivi-type granites: The tholeiite connection
    • Frost, CD, and Frost, B.R., Reduced rapakivi-type granites: The tholeiite connection, Geology, 25, 647-650, 1997.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 647-650
    • Frost, C.D.1    Frost, B.R.2
  • 42
    • 2542482814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Mantle Convection Beneath the Central Rio Grande Rift Imaged by P and S Wave Tomography
    • Gao, W., Grand, S., Baldridge, S" Wilson, D, West, M., Ni, X, and Aster, R., Upper Mantle Convection Beneath the Central Rio Grande Rift Imaged by P and S Wave Tomography, J. Geophy. Res, 109, B03305, doi:10.1029/2003JB002743, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophy. Res , vol.109 , pp. B03305
    • Gao, W.1    Grand, S.2    Baldridge, S.3    Wilson, D.4    West, M.5    Ni, X.6    Aster, R.7
  • 43
    • 0037339309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface wave tomography of North America and the Caribbean using global and regional broad-band networks: Phase velocity maps and limitations of ray theory
    • Godey, S., Snieder, R., Villasenor, A., and Benz, H.M., Surface wave tomography of North America and the Caribbean using global and regional broad-band networks: Phase velocity maps and limitations of ray theory, Geophys. J. Inter, 152, 620-632, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Inter , vol.152 , pp. 620-632
    • Godey, S.1    Snieder, R.2    Villasenor, A.3    Benz, H.M.4
  • 45
    • 18444397894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of the North American uppermost mantle
    • 2000JB000049
    • Goes, S. and van der Lee, S., Thermal structure of the North American uppermost mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 2000JB000049, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Goes, S.1    van der Lee, S.2
  • 47
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • Grand, S.P., Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11591-11621, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 11591-11621
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 48
    • 0028573197 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and climatic influences of a late Eocene low-relief, high-level geomorphic surface, Colorado
    • Gregory, K.M. and Chase, C.G., Tectonic and climatic influences of a late Eocene low-relief, high-level geomorphic surface, Colorado, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20141-20160, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20141-20160
    • Gregory, K.M.1    Chase, C.G.2
  • 49
    • 0001092748 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic settings and variations with depth of some Cretaceous and Cenozoic structural and magmatic systems of the western United States
    • edited by Ernst, W.B., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • Hamilton, W., Tectonic settings and variations with depth of some Cretaceous and Cenozoic structural and magmatic systems of the western United States, in Metamorphism and crustal evolution of the western United States, Rubey Volume 7, edited by Ernst, W.B., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 1-40, 1988.
    • (1988) Metamorphism and crustal evolution of the western United States, Rubey , vol.7 , pp. 1-40
    • Hamilton, W.1
  • 51
    • 84950977414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alluvial gravel transport as evidence of continental tilting and dynamic uplift of the U.S. Cordillera
    • Heller, PL., McMillan, M.E., Dueker, K., and Paola, C, Alluvial gravel transport as evidence of continental tilting and dynamic uplift of the U.S. Cordillera, Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog, 33, 221, 2002.
    • (2002) Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog , vol.33 , pp. 221
    • Heller, P.L.1    McMillan, M.E.2    Dueker, K.3    Paola, C.4
  • 52
    • 0026287088 scopus 로고
    • Early to mid-Tertiary inverted metamorphic gradient under the Colorado Plateau; evidence from eclogite xenoliths in ultramafic microbreccias, Navajo volcanic field
    • Helmstaedt, H.H., and Schulze, D.J., Early to mid-Tertiary inverted metamorphic gradient under the Colorado Plateau; evidence from eclogite xenoliths in ultramafic microbreccias, Navajo volcanic field, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 13
    • Helmstaedt, H.H.1    Schulze, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 84951022687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between crustal structure in the Basin and Range Province of southern Nevada, California, and western Arizona and the Rio Grande and Kenya rifts
    • Hicks, N.O., Keller, G.R., Miller, K.C., Montana, C, Duran, A., and Mickus, K.L., Comparisons between crustal structure in the Basin and Range Province of southern Nevada, California, and western Arizona and the Rio Grande and Kenya rifts, Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog., 33, 62, 2001.
    • (2001) Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog. , vol.33 , pp. 62
    • Hicks, N.O.1    Keller, G.R.2    Miller, K.C.3    Montana, C.4    Duran, A.5    Mickus, K.L.6
  • 55
    • 0002506057 scopus 로고
    • Early Proterozoic tectonics of the central Rocky Mountains, North America
    • Hills, F.A., and Houston, R.S., Early Proterozoic tectonics of the central Rocky Mountains, North America, Contrib. Geol., University of Wyoming, 17, 89-109, 1979.
    • (1979) Contrib. Geol., University of Wyoming , vol.17 , pp. 89-109
    • Hills, F.A.1    Houston, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0029536930 scopus 로고
    • 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of isotopi-cally zoned micas: Insights from the southwestern USA Proterozoic oro-gen
    • Hodges, K.V, and Bowring S.A., 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of isotopi-cally zoned micas: Insights from the southwestern USA Proterozoic oro-gen, Geochem. Cos. Acta, 59, 3205-3220, 1995.
    • (1995) Geochem. Cos. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 3205-3220
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 57
    • 0024252597 scopus 로고
    • United plates of America, the birth of a craton; Early Proterozoic assembly and growth of North America
    • Hoffman, P.F., United plates of America, the birth of a craton; Early Proterozoic assembly and growth of North America, Annual Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 16, 543-603, 1988.
    • (1988) Annual Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 543-603
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 58
    • 2342650890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the footwall cooling history of a rift flank uplift, Rio Grande rift, New Mexico
    • House, M.A., Kelley, S.A., and Roy, M., Refining the footwall cooling history of a rift flank uplift, Rio Grande rift, New Mexico, Tectonics, 22, 1060, doi:10.1029/2002TC001418, 2003.
    • (2003) Tectonics , vol.22 , pp. 1060
    • House, M.A.1    Kelley, S.A.2    Roy, M.3
  • 59
    • 0028194296 scopus 로고
    • Western U.S. upper mantle structure
    • Humphreys, E.D., and Dueker, K.G., Western U.S. upper mantle structure, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 9615-9634, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 9615-9634
    • Humphreys, E.D.1    Dueker, K.G.2
  • 60
    • 84879886388 scopus 로고
    • Post-Laramide removal of the Farallon slab, western United States
    • Humphreys, E.D, Post-Laramide removal of the Farallon slab, western United States, Geology, 23, 987-990, 1995.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 987-990
    • Humphreys, E.D.1
  • 61
    • 0141940293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Laramide-age hydration of North America by the Farallon slab controlled subsequent activity in the western U.S.
    • Humphreys, E., Hessler, E., Dueker, K., Erslev, E., Farmer, G.L., and Atwa-ter, T., How Laramide-age hydration of North America by the Farallon slab controlled subsequent activity in the western U.S., Inter. Geol. Rev., 45, 575-595, 2003.
    • (2003) Inter. Geol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 575-595
    • Humphreys, E.1    Hessler, E.2    Dueker, K.3    Erslev, E.4    Farmer, G.L.5    Atwa-ter, T.6
  • 62
    • 0030450113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoproterozoic rocks of the Upper and Middle Granite Gorges, Grand Canyon, Arizona: New stratigraphic nomenclature, structural geometry, and insights into middle crustal processes
    • Ilg, B., Karlstrom, K.E., Hawkins, D., and Williams, M.L., Paleoproterozoic rocks of the Upper and Middle Granite Gorges, Grand Canyon, Arizona: New stratigraphic nomenclature, structural geometry, and insights into middle crustal processes, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, 108, 1148-1166, 1996.
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.108 , pp. 1148-1166
    • Ilg, B.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Hawkins, D.3    Williams, M.L.4
  • 63
    • 0002104657 scopus 로고
    • Gravity anomalies and granite emplacement in west-central Colorado
    • Isaacson, L.B. and Smithson, S.B., Gravity anomalies and granite emplacement in west-central Colorado. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull, 87, 22-28, 1976.
    • (1976) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull , vol.87 , pp. 22-28
    • Isaacson, L.B.1    Smithson, S.B.2
  • 64
    • 0001018596 scopus 로고
    • Gravity profiles across the Cheyenne belt: A Precambrian crustal suture in southeastern Wyoming
    • Johnson, R.A., Karlstrom, K.E., Smithson, S.B., Houston, R.S., Gravity profiles across the Cheyenne belt: A Precambrian crustal suture in southeastern Wyoming, J. Geodynamics, 1, 445-472, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geodynamics , vol.1 , pp. 445-472
    • Johnson, R.A.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Smithson, S.B.3    Houston, R.S.4
  • 65
    • 0026278526 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale crust formation and lithosphere modification beneath middle to late Cenozoic calderas and volcanic fields, western North America
    • Johnson, CM., Large-scale crust formation and lithosphere modification beneath middle to late Cenozoic calderas and volcanic fields, western North America, J Geophys. Res., 96, 13485-13507, 1991.
    • (1991) J Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 13485-13507
    • Johnson, C.M.1
  • 66
    • 0029731197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravitational potential energy in active deformation in the southwestern United States
    • Jones, C.H., Unruh, J.R., and Sonder, L.X, The role of gravitational potential energy in active deformation in the southwestern United States, Nature, 381, p. 37-41, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 37-41
    • Jones, C.H.1    Unruh, J.R.2    Sonder, L.X.3
  • 67
    • 0031725681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric gravitational potential energy and past orogenesis; implications for conditions of initial Basin and Range and Laramide deformation
    • Jones, C.H., Sonder, L.J., and Unruh, J.R., Lithospheric gravitational potential energy and past orogenesis; implications for conditions of initial Basin and Range and Laramide deformation, Geology, 26, 639-642, 1998.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 639-642
    • Jones, C.H.1    Sonder, L.J.2    Unruh, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 84882874406 scopus 로고
    • Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere
    • Jordan, T.H., Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere, J. Pet, 29, 11-37, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Pet , vol.29 , pp. 11-37
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 69
    • 0034902360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinematic model for recrystallization and texture development in olivine polycrystals
    • Kaminski, E., and Ribe, N.M., A kinematic model for recrystallization and texture development in olivine polycrystals, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 189, 253-267, 2001.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.189 , pp. 253-267
    • Kaminski, E.1    Ribe, N.M.2
  • 70
    • 0344163485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timescales for the evolution of seismic anisotropy in mantle flow, Geochemistry, Geophysics
    • 2002
    • Kaminski, E., and Ribe, N.M., 2002, Timescales for the evolution of seismic anisotropy in mantle flow, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 8, p. 17, 2002.
    • (2002) Geosystems , vol.8 , pp. 17
    • Kaminski, E.1    Ribe, N.M.2
  • 71
    • 0021541777 scopus 로고
    • The Cheyenne belt: analysis of a Proterozoic suture in southern Wyoming
    • Karlstrom, K.E., and Houston, R.S., The Cheyenne belt: analysis of a Proterozoic suture in southern Wyoming, Precambrian Res., 25, 415-446, 1984.
    • (1984) Precambrian Res. , vol.25 , pp. 415-446
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Houston, R.S.2
  • 72
    • 0001487653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent influence of Proterozoic accretionary boundaries in the tectonic evolution of southwestern North America: Interaction of cratonic grain and mantle modification events
    • Karlstrom, K.E., and Humphreys, E.D., Persistent influence of Proterozoic accretionary boundaries in the tectonic evolution of southwestern North America: Interaction of cratonic grain and mantle modification events, Rocky Mt. Geol, 33, 161-180, 1998.
    • (1998) Rocky Mt. Geol , vol.33 , pp. 161-180
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Humphreys, E.D.2
  • 73
    • 0030863254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40Ar/39Ar evidence for 1.4 Ga regional metamorphism in northern New Mexico: Implications for thermal evolution of the lithosphere in the southwestern U.S.A.
    • Karlstrom, K.E., Dallmeyer, DA., and Grambling, J.A., 40Ar/39Ar evidence for 1.4 Ga regional metamorphism in northern New Mexico: Implications for thermal evolution of the lithosphere in the southwestern U.S.A., J. Geol, 105, 205-223, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geol , vol.105 , pp. 205-223
    • Karlstrom, K.E.1    Dallmeyer, D.A.2    Grambling, J.A.3
  • 75
    • 4644372356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic structure of the deep Earth-An interdisciplinary approach
    • Princeton University Press
    • Karato, S., The dynamic structure of the deep Earth-An interdisciplinary approach, Princeton University Press, pp. 241, 2003.
    • (2003) , pp. 241
    • Karato, S.1
  • 76
    • 0001001328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical studies of the crustal structure in the Rocky Mountain Region, A Review
    • Keller, G.R., Snelson, CM., Sheehan, A.F., and Dueker, K.G., Geophysical studies of the crustal structure in the Rocky Mountain Region, A Review, Rocky Mt. Geol., 33, 217-228, 1998.
    • (1998) Rocky Mt. Geol. , vol.33 , pp. 217-228
    • Keller, G.R.1    Snelson, C.M.2    Sheehan, A.F.3    Dueker, K.G.4
  • 77
    • 2342583579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for elevated regional heat flow during Late Oligocene time on the Southern High Plains
    • 2002
    • Kelley, S.A., 2002, Evidence for elevated regional heat flow during Late Oligocene time on the Southern High Plains, Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog., 34, 322, 2002.
    • (2002) Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog. , vol.34 , pp. 322
    • Kelley, S.A.1
  • 78
    • 2142814395 scopus 로고
    • Apatite fission-track thermochronology of Southern Rocky Mountain-Rio Grande rift-western High Plains provinces
    • Kelley, S.A., and Chapin, C.E., Apatite fission-track thermochronology of Southern Rocky Mountain-Rio Grande rift-western High Plains provinces, New Mexico Geol. Soc. Guidebook, 46, 87-96, 1995.
    • (1995) New Mexico Geol. Soc. Guidebook , vol.46 , pp. 87-96
    • Kelley, S.A.1    Chapin, C.E.2
  • 79
    • 33645274843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denudational histories of the Front Range and Wet Mountains, Colorado, based on apatite fission-track thermochronology, in Tectonics, geochronology and volcanism in the Southern Rocky Mountains and Rio Grande rift
    • edited by Cather, S.M., Mcintosh, W., and Kelley, S.A.
    • Kelley, S.A., and Chapin, C.E., Denudational histories of the Front Range and Wet Mountains, Colorado, based on apatite fission-track thermochronology, in Tectonics, geochronology and volcanism in the Southern Rocky Mountains and Rio Grande rift, edited by Cather, S.M., Mcintosh, W., and Kelley, S.A., New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Res. Bull., 2002.
    • (2002) New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Res. Bull.
    • Kelley, S.A.1    Chapin, C.E.2
  • 80
    • 84951085917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external controls on Phanerozoic Rocky Mountain structures, U.S.A.: Insights from GIS-enhanced tectonic maps
    • edited by Raynolds, R.
    • Koenig, N.B., and Erslev, E.A., Internal and external controls on Phanerozoic Rocky Mountain structures, U.S.A.: Insights from GIS-enhanced tectonic maps, in SEPM volume on the Cenozoic Rocks of the Rocky Mountains, edited by Raynolds, R., 2002.
    • (2002) SEPM volume on the Cenozoic Rocks of the Rocky Mountains
    • Koenig, N.B.1    Erslev, E.A.2
  • 81
    • 84951143458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eclogite and metabasite xenoliths of subducted slab origin from the Paleogene Cedar Mountain diatremes, southwestern Wyoming, USA
    • Kuehner, S.M., and Irving, A.J., Eclogite and metabasite xenoliths of subducted slab origin from the Paleogene Cedar Mountain diatremes, southwestern Wyoming, USA, Proceedings of the International Kimberlite Conference, I, 485-493, 1999.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the International Kimberlite Conference, I , pp. 485-493
    • Kuehner, S.M.1    Irving, A.J.2
  • 82
    • 84879879207 scopus 로고
    • Lithosphere-scale thrusting in the western U.S. Cordillera as constrained by Sr and Nd isotopic transitions in Neogene volcanic rocks
    • Leeman, W.P., Oldow, J.S., and Hart, W.K., Lithosphere-scale thrusting in the western U.S. Cordillera as constrained by Sr and Nd isotopic transitions in Neogene volcanic rocks, Geology, 20, 63-66, 1992.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 63-66
    • Leeman, W.P.1    Oldow, J.S.2    Hart, W.K.3
  • 83
    • 84879882124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic and tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic warping of the Colorado piedmont
    • Leonard, E.M., Geomorphic and tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic warping of the Colorado piedmont, Geology, 30, 595-598, 2002.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 595-598
    • Leonard, E.M.1
  • 84
    • 84951089912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging teleseismic P to S scattered waves using the Kirchhoff integral
    • edited by Levander, A and Nolet, G., AGU Monograph, accepted
    • Levander, A. and Niu, F., Imaging teleseismic P to S scattered waves using the Kirchhoff integral, in Array Analysis of Broadband Seismograms, edited by Levander, A and Nolet, G., AGU Monograph, accepted, 2004.
    • (2004) Array Analysis of Broadband Seismograms
    • Levander, A.1    Niu, F.2
  • 85
    • 0033815968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear zones in the Proterozoic lithosphere of the Arabian Shield and the nature of the Hales discontinuity
    • Levin, V, and Park, X, Shear zones in the Proterozoic lithosphere of the Arabian Shield and the nature of the Hales discontinuity, Tectonophysics, 323, 131-148, 2000.
    • (2000) Tectonophysics , vol.323 , pp. 131-148
    • Levin, V.1    Park, X.2
  • 86
    • 0036693724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for shallow isostatic compensation of the southern Rocky Mountains from Rayleigh wave tomography
    • Li, A., Forsyth, D.W., and Fischer, K.M., Evidence for shallow isostatic compensation of the southern Rocky Mountains from Rayleigh wave tomography, Geology, 30, 683-686, 2002.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 683-686
    • Li, A.1    Forsyth, D.W.2    Fischer, K.M.3
  • 87
    • 84879885273 scopus 로고
    • Role of crustal thickening and extensional collapse in the tectonic evolution of the Sevier-Laramide orogeny, western United States
    • Livaccari, R.F., Role of crustal thickening and extensional collapse in the tectonic evolution of the Sevier-Laramide orogeny, western United States, Geology, 19, 1104-1107, 1991.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 1104-1107
    • Livaccari, R.F.1
  • 88
    • 84879886302 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for preservation of Cordilleran lithospheric mantle during the Sevier-Laramide orogeny, western United States
    • Livaccari, R.F., and Perry, F.V, Isotopic evidence for preservation of Cordilleran lithospheric mantle during the Sevier-Laramide orogeny, western United States, Geology, 21, 719-722, 1993.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 719-722
    • Livaccari, R.F.1    Perry, F.V.2
  • 89
    • 84879880865 scopus 로고
    • Depth migration of the COCORP Wind River, Wyoming, seismic reflection data
    • Lynn, H.B., Quam, S., and Thompson, G.A., Depth migration of the COCORP Wind River, Wyoming, seismic reflection data, Geology, 28, 462-469, 1983.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 462-469
    • Lynn, H.B.1    Quam, S.2    Thompson, G.A.3
  • 90
    • 85040103154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient to modern history of the Jemez Lineament of north central New Mexico
    • press
    • Magnani, M.B., Miller, K.M., Levander, A., and Karlstrom, K., Ancient to modern history of the Jemez Lineament of north central New Mexico, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, in press, 2004.
    • (2004) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull
    • Magnani, M.B.1    Miller, K.M.2    Levander, A.3    Karlstrom, K.4
  • 91
    • 84879886873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of Proterozoic extensional faults: An explanation for the pattern of Laramide and Ancestral Rockies intracratonic deformation, United States
    • Marshak, S., Karlstrom, K.E., andTimmons, J.M., Inversion of Proterozoic extensional faults: An explanation for the pattern of Laramide and Ancestral Rockies intracratonic deformation, United States, Geology, 28, 735-738, 2000.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 735-738
    • Marshak, S.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Timmons, J.M.3
  • 92
    • 0009559553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Proterozoic ancestry of the Colorado Mineral Belt: ca. 1.4 Ga shear zone system in central Colorado
    • MS thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
    • McCoy, A., The Proterozoic ancestry of the Colorado Mineral Belt: ca. 1.4 Ga shear zone system in central Colorado, MS thesis, 160 pp., University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 2001.
    • (2001) , pp. 160
    • McCoy, A.1
  • 93
    • 84879886131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdepositional tilt of the Miocene-Pliocene Ogallala Group on the western Great Plains: Evidence of late Cenozoic uplift of the Rocky Mountains
    • McMillan, M.E., Angevine, C.L., and Heller, PH., Postdepositional tilt of the Miocene-Pliocene Ogallala Group on the western Great Plains: Evidence of late Cenozoic uplift of the Rocky Mountains, Geology, 30, 63-66, 2002.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 63-66
    • McMillan, M.E.1    Angevine, C.L.2    Heller, P.H.3
  • 94
    • 84879889557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising the Colorado Plateau
    • McQuarrie, N., and Chase, C.G., Raising the Colorado Plateau, Geology, 28, 91-94, 2000.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 91-94
    • McQuarrie, N.1    Chase, C.G.2
  • 97
    • 84879886847 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic con-tractional orogeny in western North America: Evidence from ca. 1.4 Ga plutons
    • Nyman, M., Karlstrom, K.E., Graubard, C. and Kirby, E., Mesozoic con-tractional orogeny in western North America: Evidence from ca. 1.4 Ga plutons, Geology, 22, 901-904, 1994.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 901-904
    • Nyman, M.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Graubard, C.3    Kirby, E.4
  • 98
    • 0035718673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are lithospheres forever? Tracking changes in subcontinental lithospheric mantle through time
    • O'Reilly, S.Y., W.L. Griffin, Y.H. Poudjom Djomani, and Morgan, P., Are lithospheres forever? Tracking changes in subcontinental lithospheric mantle through time, GSA Today, 11, 4-10, 2001.
    • (2001) GSA Today , vol.11 , pp. 4-10
    • O'Reilly, S.Y.1    Griffin, W.L.2    Poudjom Djomani, Y.H.3    Morgan, P.4
  • 99
    • 0025243192 scopus 로고
    • Anatexis and metamorphism in tectonically thickened continental crust exemplified by the Sevier hinterland, western North America
    • Patino-Douce, A., Humphreys, E.D. and Johnston, A.D., Anatexis and metamorphism in tectonically thickened continental crust exemplified by the Sevier hinterland, western North America, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 97, 290-315, 1990.
    • (1990) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 290-315
    • Patino-Douce, A.1    Humphreys, E.D.2    Johnston, A.D.3
  • 100
    • 0001536190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale geomorphology and fission-track thermochronology in topographic and exhumation reconstructions of the Southern Rocky Mountains
    • Pazzaglia, F.J., and Kelley, S.A., Large-scale geomorphology and fission-track thermochronology in topographic and exhumation reconstructions of the Southern Rocky Mountains, Rocky Mt. Geol, 33, 229-257, 1998.
    • (1998) Rocky Mt. Geol , vol.33 , pp. 229-257
    • Pazzaglia, F.J.1    Kelley, S.A.2
  • 101
    • 84878182639 scopus 로고
    • The track of the Yellowstone hotspot: volcanism, faulting, and uplift
    • Regional Geology of Eastern Idaho and Western Wyoming, Link, P.K., Kuntz, M.A., and Platt, L.B.
    • Pierce, K.L., and Morgan, L.A., The track of the Yellowstone hotspot: volcanism, faulting, and uplift, in Regional Geology of Eastern Idaho and Western Wyoming, Link, P.K., Kuntz, M.A., and Platt, L.B., Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir 179, 1-53. 1992.
    • (1992) Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir , vol.179 , pp. 1-53
    • Pierce, K.L.1    Morgan, L.A.2
  • 102
    • 84880121883 scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the Rocky Mountain region
    • Geophysical Framework of the Continental United States, Pakiser, L. C. and Mooney W. D.
    • Prodehl, CP., and Lipman, P.W., Crustal structure of the Rocky Mountain region, in Geophysical Framework of the Continental United States, Pakiser, L. C. and Mooney W. D., Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir 172, 249-284, 1989.
    • (1989) Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir , vol.172 , pp. 249-284
    • Prodehl, C.P.1    Lipman, P.W.2
  • 103
    • 0024484080 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow
    • Ribe, N.M., Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4213-4223, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 4213-4223
    • Ribe, N.M.1
  • 104
    • 0029768582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenolith constraints on the thermal history of the mantle below the Colorado Plateau
    • Riter, J.C.A., and Smith, D., Xenolith constraints on the thermal history of the mantle below the Colorado Plateau, Geology, 24, 267-270, 1996.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 267-270
    • Riter, J.C.A.1    Smith, D.2
  • 105
    • 0036764788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of Colorado Plateau uplift: Initial constraints from vesicular basalt-derived paleoelevations
    • Sahagian, D.A., Proussevitch, A., and Carlson, W., Timing of Colorado Plateau uplift: Initial constraints from vesicular basalt-derived paleoelevations, Geology, 30, 807-810, 2002.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 807-810
    • Sahagian, D.A.1    Proussevitch, A.2    Carlson, W.3
  • 106
    • 0030431673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical-geological transect and tectonic evolution of the Swiss-Italian Alps
    • Schmid, S.M., Pfiffner, O.A., Froitzheim, N., Schoenborn, G., and Kissing, E., Geophysical-geological transect and tectonic evolution of the Swiss-Italian Alps, Tectonics, 15, 1036-1064, 1996.
    • (1996) Tectonics , vol.15 , pp. 1036-1064
    • Schmid, S.M.1    Pfiffner, O.A.2    Froitzheim, N.3    Schoenborn, G.4    Kissing, E.5
  • 107
    • 0342598883 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the Rocky Mountain Foreland and the Cordilleran Thrust Belt
    • Schmidt, C.X, and Perry, W.X, Jr., Interaction of the Rocky Mountain Foreland and the Cordilleran Thrust Belt, Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir, 171, 582 p., 1988.
    • (1988) Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir , vol.171 , pp. 582
    • Schmidt, C.X.1    Perry, W.X.2
  • 108
    • 84879889069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a deep asthenosphere beneath North America from western United States SKS splits
    • Schutt, D.L., and Humphreys, E.D., Evidence for a deep asthenosphere beneath North America from western United States SKS splits, Geology, 29, 291-294, 2001.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 291-294
    • Schutt, D.L.1    Humphreys, E.D.2
  • 109
    • 2542437792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P and S Wave velocity and VP/VS in the wake of the Yellowstone hotspot
    • press
    • Schutt, D.L., and Humphreys, E.D., P and S Wave velocity and VP/VS in the wake of the Yellowstone hotspot, J. Geophy. Res., in press, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophy. Res.
    • Schutt, D.L.1    Humphreys, E.D.2
  • 110
    • 33644983677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black rocks protruding up: The Navajo volcanic field
    • edited by Lucas, S.G., Semken, S.C., Berglof, W.R., and Ulmer-Scholle, D.S.
    • Semken, S., Black rocks protruding up: The Navajo volcanic field, in Geology of the Zuni Plateau, edited by Lucas, S.G., Semken, S.C., Berglof, W.R., and Ulmer-Scholle, D.S., New Mexico Geol. Soc. Field Guide, 54, 133-138, 2003.
    • (2003) Geology of the Zuni Plateau , vol.54 , pp. 133-138
    • Semken, S.1
  • 111
    • 0344093013 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced imaging of the COCORP seismic line, Wind River Mountains
    • edited by Barazangi, M., and Brown, L.D.
    • Sharry, J., Langan, R.T., Jovanovich, D.B., Jones, G.M., Hill, N.R., and Guidish, T.M., Enhanced imaging of the COCORP seismic line, Wind River Mountains, in Geodynamics Series, edited by Barazangi, M., and Brown, L.D., 13, 223-236, 1986.
    • (1986) Geodynamics Series , vol.13 , pp. 223-236
    • Sharry, J.1    Langan, R.T.2    Jovanovich, D.B.3    Jones, G.M.4    Hill, N.R.5    Guidish, T.M.6
  • 112
    • 0033017669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of Mesoproterozoic metamorphism in the Colorado Front Range
    • Shaw, CA., Snee, L.W., Seiverstone, X, and Reed J.C., Jr., 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of Mesoproterozoic metamorphism in the Colorado Front Range, J. Geol, 107, 49-67, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geol , vol.107 , pp. 49-67
    • Shaw, C.A.1    Snee, L.W.2    Seiverstone, X.3    Reed, J.C.4
  • 113
    • 84879887189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron microprobe monazite dating of ca. 1710-1630 Ma and ca. 1380 Ma deformation in the Homestake shear zone, Colorado: Origin and early evolution of a persistent intracontinental tectonic zone
    • Shaw, C.A., Karlstrom, K.E., Williams, MX., Jercinovik, M.X, and McCoy A., Electron microprobe monazite dating of ca. 1710-1630 Ma and ca. 1380 Ma deformation in the Homestake shear zone, Colorado: Origin and early evolution of a persistent intracontinental tectonic zone, Geology, 29, 739-742, 2001.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 739-742
    • Shaw, C.A.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Williams, M.X.3    Jercinovik, M.X.4    McCoy, A.5
  • 114
    • 0029535565 scopus 로고
    • Crustal thickness variations across the Colorado Rocky Mountains from teleseismic receiver functions
    • Sheehan, A.F., Abers, G.A., Jones, C.H., Lerner-Lam, A.L., Crustal thickness variations across the Colorado Rocky Mountains from teleseismic receiver functions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20391-20404, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 20391-20404
    • Sheehan, A.F.1    Abers, G.A.2    Jones, C.H.3    Lerner-Lam, A.L.4
  • 115
    • 0034631625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the evolution of the uppermost continental mantle from xenolith localities on and near the Colorado Plateau and regional comparisons
    • Smith, D, Insights into the evolution of the uppermost continental mantle from xenolith localities on and near the Colorado Plateau and regional comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 16769-16781, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 16769-16781
    • Smith, D.1
  • 117
    • 0009590314 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary geologic maps of the central Laramie Mountains, Albany and Platte counties, Wyoming
    • Snyder, G.L., Preliminary geologic maps of the central Laramie Mountains, Albany and Platte counties, Wyoming, U.S. Geological Survey Open File report, 84-358, 1984.
    • (1984) U.S. Geological Survey Open File report , pp. 84-358
    • Snyder, G.L.1
  • 118
    • 0029772043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual doubly vergent orogen in the Banda Arc continent-arc collision zone as observed on deep seismic reflection profiles
    • Snyder, D.B., Prasetyo, H., Blundell, D.J., Pigram, C.J., Barber, A.J., Richar-son, A., and Tjokosaproetro, S., A dual doubly vergent orogen in the Banda Arc continent-arc collision zone as observed on deep seismic reflection profiles, Tectonics, 15, 34-53, 1996.
    • (1996) Tectonics , vol.15 , pp. 34-53
    • Snyder, D.B.1    Prasetyo, H.2    Blundell, D.J.3    Pigram, C.J.4    Barber, A.J.5    Richar-son, A.6    Tjokosaproetro, S.7
  • 120
    • 0029730728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle temperatures from teleseismic tomography of French Massif Central including effects of composition, mineral reactions, anharmonicity, anelas-ticity and partial melt
    • Sobolev, S.V, Zeyen, H., Stoll, G., Werling, F., Altherr, R. and Fuchs, K, Upper mantle temperatures from teleseismic tomography of French Massif Central including effects of composition, mineral reactions, anharmonicity, anelas-ticity and partial melt, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 147, 147-163, 1996.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.147 , pp. 147-163
    • Sobolev, S.V.1    Zeyen, H.2    Stoll, G.3    Werling, F.4    Altherr, R.5    Fuchs, K.6
  • 121
    • 0028669798 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of mineralogical composition, density and elastic wave velocities in the unhydrous rocks
    • Sobolev, S.V. and Babeyko, A.Yu., Modeling of mineralogical composition, density and elastic wave velocities in the unhydrous rocks, Surveys Geophys., 15, 515-544., 1994.
    • (1994) Surveys Geophys. , vol.15 , pp. 515-544
    • Sobolev, S.V.1    Babeyko, A.Y.2
  • 122
    • 0025671717 scopus 로고
    • A tomographic glimpse of the upper mantle source of magmas of the Jemez lineament
    • Spence, W., and Gross, R.S., A tomographic glimpse of the upper mantle source of magmas of the Jemez lineament, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10829-10849. 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 10829-10849
    • Spence, W.1    Gross, R.S.2
  • 123
    • 0030620645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seismic 8o discontinuity and partial melting in continental mantle
    • Thybo H., Perchuc E., The seismic 8o discontinuity and partial melting in continental mantle, Science, 275, 1626-1629, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Thybo, H.1    Perchuc, E.2
  • 124
    • 85079968890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracratonic deformation and basin formation during protracted Grenville orogenesis: regional inferences from the ca. 1254--1100 Ma Unkar Group
    • Grand Canyon
    • Timmons, J.M., Karlstrom, K.E., Heizier, M., Bowring, S.A., and Crossey, L.C., Intracratonic deformation and basin formation during protracted Grenville orogenesis: regional inferences from the ca. 1254--1100 Ma Unkar Group, Grand Canyon, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Timmons, J.M.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2    Heizier, M.3    Bowring, S.A.4    Crossey, L.C.5
  • 125
    • 0001552627 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian ancestry of the Colorado Mineral Belt
    • 1963
    • Tweto, O. and Sims, P.K., 1963, Precambrian ancestry of the Colorado Mineral Belt, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 74, 991-1014, 1963.
    • (1963) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.74 , pp. 991-1014
    • Tweto, O.1    Sims, P.K.2
  • 126
    • 0036807846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic Farwell Mountain-Lester Mountain suture zone, northern Colorado: Subduction flip and progressive assembly of arcs
    • Tyson, A.R., Morozona, E.A., Karlstrom, K.E., Chamberlain, K.R., Smith-son, S.B., Dueker, K.G., and Foster, C.T., Proterozoic Farwell Mountain-Lester Mountain suture zone, northern Colorado: Subduction flip and progressive assembly of arcs, Geology, 30, 943-946, 2002.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 943-946
    • Tyson, A.R.1    Morozona, E.A.2    Karlstrom, K.E.3    Chamberlain, K.R.4    Smith-son, S.B.5    Dueker, K.G.6    Foster, C.T.7
  • 127
    • 84879884756 scopus 로고
    • The uplift of the Sierra Nevada and implications for late Cenozoic epeirogeny in the western Cordillera
    • Unruh, J.R., The uplift of the Sierra Nevada and implications for late Cenozoic epeirogeny in the western Cordillera, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 103, 1395-1404, 1991.
    • (1991) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.103 , pp. 1395-1404
    • Unruh, J.R.1
  • 128
    • 84951171255 scopus 로고
    • Laramide deformation
    • Urquhart, J.M., Laramide deformation, Terra Abstracts, 3, 231, 1991.
    • (1991) Terra Abstracts , vol.3 , pp. 231
    • Urquhart, J.M.1
  • 129
    • 0043204596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of the subducted Farallon plate inferred from eclogite xenoliths in the Colorado Plateau
    • Usui, X, Nakamura, E., Kobayashi, K., Maruyama, S., and Helmstaedt, H., Fate of the subducted Farallon plate inferred from eclogite xenoliths in the Colorado Plateau. Geology, 31, 589-592, 2003.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 589-592
    • Usui, X.1    Nakamura, E.2    Kobayashi, K.3    Maruyama, S.4    Helmstaedt, H.5
  • 130
    • 0031422841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle S-velocity structure of North America
    • van der Lee, S., and Nolet, G., Upper mantle S-velocity structure of North America, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22815-22838, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 22815-22838
    • van der Lee, S.1    Nolet, G.2
  • 131
    • 0035834443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep below North America
    • van der Lee, S, Deep below North America, Science, 294, 1297-1298, 2001.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1297-1298
    • van der Lee, S.1
  • 132
    • 84879883621 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain foreland uplifts: products of a rotating stress-field or strain partitioning
    • Varga, R.J., Rocky Mountain foreland uplifts: products of a rotating stress-field or strain partitioning, Geology, 21, 1115-1118, 1993.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Varga, R.J.1
  • 133
    • 0033399775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age mapping and dating of monazite on the electron microprobe: Deconvoluting multistage tectonic histories
    • Williams. M.L., Jercinovic, M.J., and Terry, M.P., Age mapping and dating of monazite on the electron microprobe: Deconvoluting multistage tectonic histories, Geology, 27, 1023-1026, 1999.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Williams, M.L.1    Jercinovic, M.J.2    Terry, M.P.3
  • 134
    • 84995270572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging crust and upper mantle seismic structure in the southwestern United States using teleseismic receiver functions
    • Wilson, D., Aster, R., and the RISTA Team, Imaging crust and upper mantle seismic structure in the southwestern United States using teleseismic receiver functions, The Leading Edge, 232, 234, 236-237, 2003.
    • (2003) The Leading Edge , vol.232
    • Wilson, D.1    Aster, R.2
  • 135
    • 0036321909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epeirogenic controls on the Canadian River incision and landscape evolution, High Plains of northeastern New Mexico
    • Wisniewski, P.A. and Pazzaglia, F.J., Epeirogenic controls on the Canadian River incision and landscape evolution, High Plains of northeastern New Mexico, J. Geol., 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geol.
    • Wisniewski, P.A.1    Pazzaglia, F.J.2
  • 136
    • 0027798742 scopus 로고
    • Through thick and thin: A new model for the Colorado Plateau from seismic refraction data from Pacific to Arizona crustal experiment
    • Wolf, L.W., and Cipar, J.J., Through thick and thin: A new model for the Colorado Plateau from seismic refraction data from Pacific to Arizona crustal experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19881-19894, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 19881-19894
    • Wolf, L.W.1    Cipar, J.J.2
  • 137
    • 84879884394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleobotanical evidence of Eocene and Oligocene paleoaltitudes in midlatitude western North America
    • Wolfe, J.A., Forest, C.E., and Molnar, P., Paleobotanical evidence of Eocene and Oligocene paleoaltitudes in midlatitude western North America, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 110, 664-678, 1998.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.110 , pp. 664-678
    • Wolfe, J.A.1    Forest, C.E.2    Molnar, P.3
  • 138
    • 0001493080 scopus 로고
    • Pb isotopic evidence for the boundary between the early Proterozoic Mojave and central Arizona crustal provinces in western Arizona
    • Proterozoic geology and ore deposits of Arizona, edited by Karlstrom, K. E.
    • Wooden, J.L., and DeWitt, E., Pb isotopic evidence for the boundary between the early Proterozoic Mojave and central Arizona crustal provinces in western Arizona, in Proterozoic geology and ore deposits of Arizona, edited by Karlstrom, K. E., Arizona Geol. Soc. Digest, 19, 27-50, 1991.
    • (1991) Arizona Geol. Soc. Digest , vol.19 , pp. 27-50
    • Wooden, J.L.1    DeWitt, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.