메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2009, Pages 75-87

Precursor to high purity carbon nanotubes: A step by step evaluation of carbon yield

Author keywords

Carbon nanotubes; Carbon yield; Chemical vapor deposition; Three stage purification

Indexed keywords

ACID TREATMENTS; CARBON YIELD; CARRIER GAS; HIGH PURITY; IRON-COBALT; OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE; PRECURSOR FLOW; PROCESS PARAMETERS; PURIFICATION PROCESS; SEM; STEP-BY-STEP; TEM; THREE STAGE PURIFICATION; THREE STAGES;

EID: 74949132657     PISSN: 16625250     EISSN: 16619897     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.6.75     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 56049110586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
    • Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon, Nature, 357, 1997, 56-57.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 56-57
    • Iijima, S.1
  • 2
    • 0038033665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single shell carbon nanotube of 1 nm diameter
    • doi 10.1038/363603a0
    • Iijima S. and T. Ichihasi Single shell carbon nanotube of 1 nm diameter, Nature, 363, 1996, 603-605. doi:10.1038/363603a0
    • (1996) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 603-605
    • Iijima, S.1    Ichihasi, T.2
  • 3
    • 6544257222 scopus 로고
    • Growth model for carbon nanotubes
    • doi 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.3100
    • Iijima S., P. M. Ajayan and T. Ichihashi Growth model for carbon nanotubes, Physical Review Letters, 69, 1992, 3100-3103. doi:10.1103/ PhysRevLett.69.3100
    • (1992) Physical Review Letters , vol.69 , pp. 3100-3103
    • Iijima, S.1    Ajayan, P.M.2    Ichihashi, T.3
  • 5
    • 0004232785 scopus 로고
    • Heptagons and negative curvature in graphite microtubule growth
    • doi 10.1038/356776a0
    • Iijima S., T. Ichihashi and Y. Ando Pentagons, heptagons and negative curvature in graphite microtubule growth, Nature, 356, 1992, 776-778. doi:10.1038/356776a0
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 776-778
    • Iijima, S.1    Ichihashi, T.2    Ando Pentagons, Y.3
  • 6
    • 2842547619 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes
    • doi 10.1038/358220a0
    • Ebbesen T. W. and P. M. Ajayan Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes, Nature, 358, 1992, 220-222. doi:10.1038/358220a0
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 220-222
    • Ebbesen, T.W.1    Ajayan, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0342705993 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls
    • doi 10.1038/363605a0
    • Bethune D. S., C. H. Kiang, M. S. de Vries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez and R. Beyers Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls, Nature, 363, 1993, 605-607. doi:10.1038/363605a0
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 605-607
    • Bethune, D.S.1    Kiang, C.H.2    De Vries, M.S.3    Gorman, G.4    Savoy, R.5    Vazquez, J.6    Beyers, R.7
  • 9
    • 0031582037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes by the metallocene route
    • doi 10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00080-8
    • Sen R., A. Govindraju and C. N. R. Rao Carbon nanotubes by the metallocene route, Chemical Physics Letters, 267, 1997, 276-280. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00080-8
    • (1997) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.267 , pp. 276-280
    • Sen, R.1    Govindraju, A.2    Rao, C.N.R.3
  • 10
    • 0037054732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyst effect on carbon nanotubes synthesized by thermal chemical vapor deposition
    • doi 10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00831-X
    • Lee C. J., J. Park and J. A. Yu Catalyst effect on carbon nanotubes synthesized by thermal chemical vapor deposition, Chemical Physics Letters, 360, 2002, 250-255. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00831-X
    • (2002) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.360 , pp. 250-255
    • Lee, C.J.1    Park, J.2    Yu, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0038130643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of source gases and catalyst metals for growth of carbon nanotube
    • DOI 10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00108-7, PII S0257897203001087
    • Lee T. Y., J. H. Han, S. H. Choi, J. B. Yoo, C. Y. Park, S. Yu, J. Lee, W. Yi and J. M. Kim Comparison of source gases and catalyst metals for growth of carbon nanotube formation, Surface and Coating Technology, 169, 2003, 348-352. doi:10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00108-7 (Pubitemid 36704856)
    • (2003) Surface and Coatings Technology , vol.169-170 , pp. 348-352
    • Lee, T.Y.1    Han, J.-H.2    Choi, S.H.3    Yoo, J.-B.4    Park, C.-Y.5    Jung, T.6    Yu, S.G.7    Lee, J.8    Yi, W.9    Kim, J.M.10
  • 12
    • 0036776424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of aligned carbon nanotubes by the CVD injection method
    • DOI 10.1016/S0921-4526(02)01045-1, PII S0921452602010451
    • Singh C., M. Shaffer, I. Kinloch and A. windle Production of aligned carbon nanotubes by the CVD injection method, Physcia B: Condensed Matter, 323, 2002, 339-340. doi:10.1016/S0921-4526(02)01045-1 (Pubitemid 35019078)
    • (2002) Physica B: Condensed Matter , vol.323 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 339-340
    • Singh, C.1    Shaffer, M.2    Kinloch, I.3    Windle, A.4
  • 13
    • 1642402115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD predication of carbon nanotube production rate in CVD reactor
    • doi 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.01.124
    • Endo H., K. Kuwana, K. Saito, D. Quin, R. Andrews and E. A. Grulke CFD predication of carbon nanotube production rate in CVD reactor, Chemical Physics Letters, 387, 2004, 307-311. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2004.01.124
    • (2004) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.387 , pp. 307-311
    • Endo, H.1    Kuwana, K.2    Saito, K.3    Quin, D.4    Andrews, R.5    Grulke, E.A.6
  • 16
    • 0141561913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate effects on the growth of carbon nanotubes by thermal deposition of methane
    • doi 10.1016/S0009-2614(03)01067-4
    • Ward J. W., B. Q. Wei and P. M. Ajayan Substrate effects on the growth of carbon nanotubes by thermal deposition of methane, Chemical Physics Letters, 376, 2003, 717-725. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(03)01067-4
    • (2003) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.376 , pp. 717-725
    • Ward, J.W.1    Wei, B.Q.2    Ajayan, P.M.3
  • 17
    • 0001692228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of the carbon nanotubes by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition
    • doi 10.1063/1.1319529
    • Bower C., O. Zhou, W. Zhu, D. J Werder and S. Jin Nucleation and growth of the carbon nanotubes by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition, Applied Physics Letters, 77, 2000, 2767-2769. doi:10.1063/1.1319529
    • (2000) Applied Physics Letters , vol.77 , pp. 2767-2769
    • Bower, C.1    Zhou, O.2    Zhu, W.3    Werder, D.J.4    Jin, S.5
  • 18
    • 0346750564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrogen in carbon nanotube formation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0925-9635(03)00209-7
    • Lin C. H., H. L. Chang, C. M. Hsu, A. Y. Lo and C. T. Kuo The role of nitrogen in carbon nanotube formation, Diamond and Related Materials, 12, 2003, 1851-1857. doi:10.1016/S0925-9635(03)00209-7 (Pubitemid 37546564)
    • (2003) Diamond and Related Materials , vol.12 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1851-1857
    • Lin, C.H.1    Chang, H.L.2    Hsu, C.M.3    Lo, A.Y.4    Kuo, C.T.5
  • 20
    • 0038744171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent growth of carbon nanotubes by pyrolysis of ferrocene and acetylene in the range between 700 and 1000 °C
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00529-3, PII S0009261403005293
    • Lee Y. T., N. S. Kim, J. Park, J. B. Han, Y. S. Choi, H. Ryu and H. J. Lee Temperaturedependent growth of carbon nanotubes by pyrolysis of ferrocene and acetylene in the range between 700 to 1000oC, Chemical Physics Letters, 372, 2003, 853-859. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00529-3 (Pubitemid 36535690)
    • (2003) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.372 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 853-859
    • Lee, Y.T.1    Kim, N.S.2    Park, J.3    Han, J.B.4    Choi, Y.S.5    Ryu, H.6    Lee, H.J.7
  • 21
    • 0036501807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on growth and structure of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition
    • DOI 10.1007/s003390201284
    • Li W. Z., J. G. Wen and Z. F. Ren Effect of temperature on growth structures of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition, Applied Physics A: Material Science and Processing, 74, 2002, 397-402. doi:10.1007/s003390201284 (Pubitemid 34268691)
    • (2002) Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-402
    • Li, W.Z.1    Wen, J.G.2    Ren, Z.F.3
  • 22
    • 0038646399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers prepared by catalytic decomposition of acetylene in a fluidized bed reactor
    • doi 10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00026-5
    • Perez-Cabero M., I. Rodriguez-Ramos and A. Guerrero-Ruiz Characterization of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers prepared by catalytic decomposition of acetylene in a fluidized bed reactor, Journal of Catalysis, 215, 2003, 305-316. doi:10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00026-5
    • (2003) Journal of Catalysis , vol.215 , pp. 305-316
    • Perez-Cabero, M.1    Rodriguez-Ramos, I.2    Guerrero-Ruiz, A.3
  • 23
    • 0036895377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-destructive purification of multi-walled carbon nanotubes produced by catalyzed CVD
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00863-7, PII S0167577X02008637
    • Chen X. H., C. S. Chen, F. Q. Cheng, G. Zhang and Z. Z. Chen Non-destructive purification of multi-walled carbon nanotubes produced by catalyzed CVD, Materials Letters, 57, 2002, 734-738. doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(02) 00863-7 (Pubitemid 35405736)
    • (2002) Materials Letters , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 734-738
    • Chen, X.H.1    Chen, C.S.2    Chen, Q.3    Cheng, F.Q.4    Zhang, G.5    Chen, Z.Z.6
  • 24
    • 74949109953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of multi-walled carbon nanotubes grown by thermal CVD on Fe-based catalyst
    • doi 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.48.50
    • Makris T. D., L. Giorgi, R. Giorgi, N. Lisi, E. Salernitano and V. Contini Purification of multi-walled carbon nanotubes grown by thermal CVD on Fe-based catalyst, Advances in Science and Technology, 48, 2006, 50-54. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.48.50
    • (2006) Advances in Science and Technology , vol.48 , pp. 50-54
    • Makris, T.D.1    Giorgi, L.2    Giorgi, R.3    Lisi, N.4    Salernitano, E.5    Contini, V.6
  • 25
    • 48749107351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen adsorption properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes treated with nitric acid
    • ICONN2006
    • Takagi H., Y. Soneda, H. Hatori, Z. H. Zhu and G. Q. Lu Hydrogen adsorption properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes treated with nitric acid, IEEE, 3, ICONN2006, 54-57
    • IEEE , vol.3 , pp. 54-57
    • Takagi, H.1    Soneda, Y.2    Hatori, H.3    Zhu, Z.H.4    Lu, G.Q.5
  • 26
    • 0036502860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CVD synthesis and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes on aerogel-supported catalyst
    • DOI 10.1007/s003390201275
    • Zheng B., Y. Li and J. Liu CVD synthesis and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes on aerogel-supported catalyst, Applied Physics A: Material Science and Processing, 74, 2002, 345-348. doi:10.1007/s003390201275 (Pubitemid 34268682)
    • (2002) Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-348
    • Zheng, B.1    Li, Y.2    Liu, J.3
  • 28
    • 0142053396 scopus 로고
    • Filamentous growth of carbon through benzene decomposition
    • doi 10.1016/0022-0248(76)90115-9
    • Oberlin A., M. Endo and T. Koyama Filamentous growth of carbon through benzene decomposition. Journal of Crystal Growth, 32, 1976, 335-349. doi:10.1016/0022-0248(76)90115-9
    • (1976) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.32 , pp. 335-349
    • Oberlin, A.1    Endo, M.2    Koyama, T.3
  • 30
    • 34548402521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytic properties of FeCo alloy nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.05.004, PII S0254058407003021
    • Yuan P., H. Wu, H. Xu, D. Xu, Y Cao and X. Wei Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytic properties of Fe-Co alloy nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 105, 2007, 391-394. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.05.004 (Pubitemid 47368768)
    • (2007) Materials Chemistry and Physics , vol.105 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 391-394
    • Yuan, P.-S.1    Wu, H.-Q.2    Xu, H.-Y.3    Xu, D.-M.4    Cao, Y.-J.5    Wei, X.-W.6
  • 31
    • 22544460531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic production of carbon nanotubes over first row transition metal oxides supported on montmorillonite
    • DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/10/1/044
    • Jankovic L., D. Gournis, K. Dimos, M. A. Karakassides and T. Bakas Catalytic production of carbon nanotubes over first row transition metal oxides supported on montmorillonite, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 10, 2005, 178-181. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/10/1/044 (Pubitemid 41016526)
    • (2005) Journal of Physics: Conference Series , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-181
    • Jankovic, L.1    Gournis, D.2    Dimos, K.3    Karakassides, M.A.4    Bakas, T.5
  • 34
    • 0036895377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-destructive purification of multi-walled carbon nanotubes produced by catalyzed CVD
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00863-7, PII S0167577X02008637
    • Chen X. H., C. S. Chen, Q. Chen, F. Q. Cheng, G. Zhang and Z. Z. Chen Nondestructive purification of multiwall carbon nanotubes produced by catalyzed CVD, Material Letters, 57, 2002, 734-738. doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00863-7 (Pubitemid 35405736)
    • (2002) Materials Letters , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 734-738
    • Chen, X.H.1    Chen, C.S.2    Chen, Q.3    Cheng, F.Q.4    Zhang, G.5    Chen, Z.Z.6
  • 35
    • 0036502860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CVD synthesis and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes on aerogel-supported catalyst
    • DOI 10.1007/s003390201275
    • Zheng B., Y. Li and J. Liu CVD synthesis and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes on aerogel-supported catalyst, Applied Physics A: Material Science and Processing, 74, 2002, 345-348. doi:10.1007/s003390201275 (Pubitemid 34268682)
    • (2002) Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-348
    • Zheng, B.1    Li, Y.2    Liu, J.3
  • 36
    • 33750294886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes by spray pyrolysis of turpentine oil at different temperatures and their studies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.06.036, PII S1387181106002514
    • Afre Rakesh A., T. Soga, T. Jimbo, Mukul Kumar, Y. Ando, M. Sharon, Prakash R. Somani and M. Umeno Carbon nanotubes by spray pyrolysis of turpentine oil at different temperatures and their studies, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 96, 2006, 184-190. doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.06.036 (Pubitemid 44636337)
    • (2006) Microporous and Mesoporous Materials , vol.96 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 184-190
    • Afre, R.A.1    Soga, T.2    Jimbo, T.3    Kumar, M.4    Ando, Y.5    Sharon, M.6    Somani, P.R.7    Umeno, M.8
  • 38
    • 0035957717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering carbon nanotubes and nanotube circuits using electrical breakdown
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1058782
    • Collins P. G., M. S. Arnold and P. Avouis Engineering carbon nanotubes and nanotube using electric breakdown, Science, 292, 2001, 706-709. doi:10.1126/science.1058782 (Pubitemid 32385537)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , Issue.5517 , pp. 706-709
    • Collins, P.G.1    Arnold, M.S.2    Avouris, P.3
  • 39
    • 79956055275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric-field-aligned growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes on surfaces
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1518773
    • Ural A., y. Li and H. Dai Electron-field-aligned growth of single wall carbon nanotubes on surfaces, Applied Physics Letters, 81, 2002, 3464-3466. doi:10.1063/1.1518773 (Pubitemid 35360496)
    • (2002) Applied Physics Letters , vol.81 , Issue.18 , pp. 3464
    • Ural, A.1    Li, Y.2    Dai, H.3
  • 42
    • 0037120861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The large-scale production of carbon nanotubes in a nano-agglomerate fluidized-bed reactor
    • doi 10.1016/S0009-2614(02)01384-2
    • Wang Y., Fei Wei, Guohua Luo, Hao Yu and Guang sheng Gu The large-scale production of carbon nanotubes in a nano-agglomerate fluidized-bed reactor, Chemical Physics Letters, 364, 2002, 568-572. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(02)01384-2
    • (2002) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.364 , pp. 568-572
    • Wang, Y.1    Wei, F.2    Luo, G.3    Yu, H.4    Gu, G.S.5
  • 43
    • 0029326309 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic modeling of the deactivation of commercial silica alumina catalyst during isopropylbenzene cracking
    • Rodriguez J. C., J. A. Pena, A. Monzon, R. Hughes and K. Li Kinetic modeling of the deactivation of commercial silica alumina catalyst during isopropylbenzene cracking, The Chemical Engineering Journal, 58, 1995, 7-13.
    • (1995) The Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.58 , pp. 7-13
    • Rodriguez, J.C.1    Pena, J.A.2    Monzon, A.3    Hughes, R.4    Li, K.5
  • 44
    • 0037667575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the kinetic parameters of different catalyst deactivation models
    • DOI 10.1016/S1385-8947(03)00002-0
    • Monzóna A., E. Romeoa and A. Borgna Relationship between the kinetic parameters of different catalyst deactivation models, Chemical Engineering Journal, 94, 2003, 19-28. doi:10.1016/S1385-8947(03)00002-0 (Pubitemid 36770697)
    • (2003) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Monzon, A.1    Romeo, E.2    Borgna, A.3
  • 46
    • 33745226460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study of carbon nanotube synthesis over Mo/Co/MgO catalysts
    • Ni L., Keiji Kuroda, Ling-Ping Zhou, Tokushi Kizuka, Keishin Ohta, Kiyoto Matsuishi and Junji Nakamura Kinetic study of carbon nanotube synthesis over Mo/Co/MgO catalysts, Carbon, 44, 2006, 2265-2272.
    • (2006) Carbon , vol.44 , pp. 2265-2272
    • Ni, L.1    Kuroda, K.2    Zhou, L.-P.3    Kizuka, T.4    Ohta, K.5    Matsuishi, K.6    Nakamura, J.7
  • 48
    • 0037212464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of controlled architectures of aligned carbon nanotubes by an injection chemical vapour deposition method
    • DOI 10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00314-7, PII S0008622302003147
    • Singh C., M. S. P. Shaffer and A.H. Windle Production of controlled architectures of aligned carbon nanotubes by an injection chemical vapour deposition method, Carbon, 41, 2003, 359-368. doi:10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00314-7 (Pubitemid 35460223)
    • (2003) Carbon , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-368
    • Singh, C.1    Shaffer, M.S.P.2    Windle, A.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.